DE69426040T2 - Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen - Google Patents

Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen

Info

Publication number
DE69426040T2
DE69426040T2 DE69426040T DE69426040T DE69426040T2 DE 69426040 T2 DE69426040 T2 DE 69426040T2 DE 69426040 T DE69426040 T DE 69426040T DE 69426040 T DE69426040 T DE 69426040T DE 69426040 T2 DE69426040 T2 DE 69426040T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
manufacture
films
devices
electrochromic
solid films
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69426040T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69426040D1 (de
Inventor
Desaraju V Varaprasad
Anoop Agrawal
Mingtang Zhao
Pierre-Marc Allemand
Craig Allen Dornan
Niall R Lynam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magna Donnelly Corp
Original Assignee
Donnelly Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Donnelly Corp filed Critical Donnelly Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69426040D1 publication Critical patent/DE69426040D1/de
Publication of DE69426040T2 publication Critical patent/DE69426040T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
    • B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G02F1/15165—Polymers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G02F2001/1518—Ferrocene compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material
    • G02F2202/022—Materials and properties organic material polymeric
DE69426040T 1993-02-26 1994-02-25 Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen Expired - Lifetime DE69426040T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2367593A 1993-02-26 1993-02-26
US19355794A 1994-02-08 1994-02-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69426040D1 DE69426040D1 (de) 2000-11-09
DE69426040T2 true DE69426040T2 (de) 2001-05-17

Family

ID=26697479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69426040T Expired - Lifetime DE69426040T2 (de) 1993-02-26 1994-02-25 Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US6002511A (de)
EP (2) EP1004649A3 (de)
JP (1) JPH0770218A (de)
DE (1) DE69426040T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (274)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5910854A (en) * 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
FR2718740B1 (fr) * 1994-04-15 1996-05-31 Atochem Elf Sa Procédé de préparation de l'acrylate de butyle secondaire.
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5679283A (en) * 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US6891563B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US5624176A (en) 1995-10-25 1997-04-29 Donnelly Corporation Illuminated power tilt exterior mirror for vehicle
US5928572A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-07-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US5856211A (en) * 1996-04-10 1999-01-05 Donnelly Corporation Method for filling the cavities of cells with a chromogenic fluid
US5940201A (en) * 1997-04-02 1999-08-17 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium
US6020987A (en) * 1997-04-02 2000-02-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium capable of producing a pre-selected color
US6545794B2 (en) 1997-04-02 2003-04-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium
US5818625A (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector
ES2275308T3 (es) * 1997-07-07 2007-06-01 Bayer Innovation Gmbh Sistemas polimericos electrocromos.
US6285486B1 (en) * 1997-07-15 2001-09-04 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Electrochromic mirror and electrochromic devices
JPH1138454A (ja) * 1997-07-15 1999-02-12 Nippon Oil Co Ltd エレクトロクロミックミラー
IT1294790B1 (it) * 1997-07-15 1999-04-15 Isoclima Spa Dispositivo elettrocromico per l'attenuazione o il filtraggio della luce
DE19735733A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen
DE19735732A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
JPH11142891A (ja) * 1997-11-05 1999-05-28 Nippon Oil Co Ltd エレクトロクロミックミラー
US20020127343A1 (en) * 1997-12-18 2002-09-12 Kutilek Luke A. Methods and apparatus for forming a graded fade zone on a substrate and articles produced thereby
EP1041425A4 (de) * 1997-12-19 2007-05-02 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp Elektrochromes element
JPH11183942A (ja) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-09 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp エレクトロクロミック素子
JPH11183943A (ja) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-09 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp エレクトロクロミック素子
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US6193912B1 (en) * 1998-03-03 2001-02-27 Gentex Corporation Near infrared-absorbing electrochromic compounds and devices comprising same
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6553308B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2003-04-22 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle-based navigation system with smart map filtering, portable unit home-base registration and multiple navigation system preferential use
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US6420975B1 (en) 1999-08-25 2002-07-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror sound processing system
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6317248B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2001-11-13 Donnelly Corporation Busbars for electrically powered cells
US6157480A (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-12-05 Gentex Corporation Seal for electrochromic devices
JP2000131722A (ja) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-12 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp エレクトロクロミック素子
JP2002528319A (ja) * 1998-10-28 2002-09-03 ツェ、フー クン 車両窓透過率コントロール
DE69912080T2 (de) 1998-12-14 2004-07-08 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp. Elektrochrome Vorrichtung
CN1341232A (zh) * 1999-02-18 2002-03-20 日石三菱株式会社 电致变色器件
US6678083B1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2004-01-13 Schefenacker Vision Systems Uk Ltd. Electrochromic mirror assembly
FR2791147B1 (fr) * 1999-03-19 2002-08-30 Saint Gobain Vitrage Dispositif electrochimique du type dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
US6137620A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-10-24 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic media with concentration-enhanced stability, process for the preparation thereof and use in electrochromic devices
US6122092A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-09-19 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. Reversible inorganic electrochromic solution device
US6426492B1 (en) 1999-05-24 2002-07-30 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic aperture for vehicular imaging system
US6188505B1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2001-02-13 Gentex Corporation Color-stabilized electrochromic devices
US6266177B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2001-07-24 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices
US6710906B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
US6262832B1 (en) * 1999-12-03 2001-07-17 Gentex Corporation Anodic electrochromic materials having a solublizing moiety
US6614578B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2003-09-02 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety
US6700693B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-02 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices having an electron shuttle
US6606183B2 (en) 1999-12-24 2003-08-12 Nippon Oil Corporation Method for producing a cell for an electrochromic mirror and an electrochromic mirror
US6717712B2 (en) 2000-01-06 2004-04-06 Donnelly Corporation Exterior mirror plano-auxiliary reflective element assembly
JP2001209078A (ja) 2000-01-26 2001-08-03 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp エレクトロクロミック素子
US6392783B1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2002-05-21 Gentex Corporation Substituted metallocenes for use as anodic electrochromic materials, and electrochromic media and devices comprising the same
WO2007053710A2 (en) 2005-11-01 2007-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror with display
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
EP1263626A2 (de) 2000-03-02 2002-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Video-spiegelsystem mit zusatzmodul
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US6396408B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-05-28 Donnelly Corporation Digital electrochromic circuit with a vehicle network
WO2001081956A1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2001-11-01 Platzer George E Jr Compound automotive rearview mirror
FR2811778B1 (fr) 2000-07-13 2003-06-20 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochimique du type electrochrome ou dispositif photovoltaique et ses moyens de connexion electrique
JP4360663B2 (ja) * 2000-09-01 2009-11-11 新日本石油株式会社 エレクトロクロミックミラー
US6924919B2 (en) * 2000-10-17 2005-08-02 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Polymeric electrochromic devices
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
ATE363413T1 (de) 2001-01-23 2007-06-15 Donnelly Corp Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem
KR100406923B1 (ko) * 2001-02-13 2003-11-21 이우영 전도성 고분자 필름을 이용한 변색 창유리
FR2821937B1 (fr) 2001-03-07 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
US6759945B2 (en) * 2001-03-29 2004-07-06 Vtec Technologies, Inc. Variable transmittance birefringent device
US6639708B2 (en) 2001-04-24 2003-10-28 Schott North America, Inc Electrochromic safety glazing
US20060139726A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2006-06-29 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a self-healing, cross-linked polymer matrix and associated electrochromic device
US6635194B2 (en) 2001-08-28 2003-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
WO2003105099A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
MXPA05001880A (es) 2002-08-21 2005-06-03 Gentex Corp Metodos de adquisicion y procesamiento de imagen para control automatico de iluminacion exterior vehicular.
US7360932B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2008-04-22 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
WO2004103772A2 (en) 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
US7184190B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-02-27 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
AU2003278863A1 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
ES2550534T3 (es) 2002-11-05 2015-11-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Conjunto de elemento reflector electroóptico
US7965336B2 (en) 2002-11-14 2011-06-21 Donnelly Corporation Imaging system for vehicle
EP1620763B1 (de) 2003-05-06 2012-07-25 Gentex Corporation Fahrzeug-rückspiegel
US7420756B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2008-09-02 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element
FR2857467B1 (fr) 2003-07-09 2005-08-19 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US20110209319A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2011-09-01 Williams Scott M Photosensitive cockpit windshield
US7411716B2 (en) 2004-04-19 2008-08-12 Lg Chem, Ltd. Gel polymer electrolyte containing ionic liquid and electrochromic device using the same
CN1315980C (zh) * 2004-06-04 2007-05-16 力光科技股份有限公司 作为电致变色材料的化合物以及电致变色组件
US20050271939A1 (en) * 2004-06-07 2005-12-08 Yang Xu Novel polymer electrolyte for electrochemical power sources
US8545030B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2013-10-01 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
ITCS20040008A1 (it) * 2004-07-20 2004-10-20 Consorzio Tebaid Materiale elettro - cromico organico, solido, autosostenuto
US7855821B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
EP1827908B1 (de) 2004-12-15 2015-04-29 Magna Electronics Inc. Zusatzmodulares system für fahrzeugscheiben
US7400435B2 (en) 2005-01-19 2008-07-15 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly with heater element
US9381279B2 (en) 2005-03-24 2016-07-05 Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. Implantable devices formed on non-fouling methacrylate or acrylate polymers
US7700659B2 (en) 2005-03-24 2010-04-20 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Implantable devices formed of non-fouling methacrylate or acrylate polymers
ATE517368T1 (de) 2005-05-16 2011-08-15 Donnelly Corp Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil
US11242009B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2022-02-08 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator
US11498487B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2022-11-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator
WO2008051910A2 (en) 2006-10-24 2008-05-02 Donnelly Corporation Display device for exterior mirror
US7486428B2 (en) * 2005-08-30 2009-02-03 Technology Patents, Llc System and method of adjusting vehicle window transmission based on high beam detection
US20090244361A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2009-10-01 Magna Electronics Inc. Camera module for vehicle vision system
EP2378350B1 (de) 2006-03-09 2013-12-11 Gentex Corporation Fahrzeugrückspiegeleinheit, die eine Anzeige mit großer Stärke beinhaltet
DE102006044564A1 (de) * 2006-09-21 2008-05-08 Siemens Ag Elektrochrome Formulierungen, Herstellungsverfahren dazu und organische elektrochrome Bauelemente
US11890991B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2024-02-06 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with blind spot indicator element
US7944371B2 (en) 2007-11-05 2011-05-17 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with indicator
US7759436B2 (en) * 2006-10-26 2010-07-20 Basf Coatings Gmbh Film-former of resin with nonionic metal coordinating structure and crosslinker-reactive group
US8013780B2 (en) 2007-01-25 2011-09-06 Magna Electronics Inc. Radar sensing system for vehicle
US8404396B2 (en) 2007-05-14 2013-03-26 Brigham Young University Fuel cell and method for generating electric power
US7748856B2 (en) 2007-05-23 2010-07-06 Donnelly Corporation Exterior mirror element with integral wide angle portion
US8115984B2 (en) * 2007-06-18 2012-02-14 Ajjer Llc Laminated electrochromic devices and processes for forming the same
FR2917848B1 (fr) * 2007-06-25 2009-09-25 Saint Gobain Materiau electroactif renfermant des composes organiques a activites redox respectivement positive et negative, procede et kit de fabrication de ce materiau, dispositif electrocommandable et vitrages utlisant un tel materiau
FR2917849B1 (fr) * 2007-06-25 2009-09-25 Saint Gobain Materiau semi-electroactif renfermant des composes organiques a activite redox positive ou negative, procede et kit de fabrication de ce materiau, dispositif electrocommandable et vitrages utilisant un tel materiau
US8786704B2 (en) 2007-08-09 2014-07-22 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly with wide angle element
KR101007100B1 (ko) * 2007-11-01 2011-01-10 주식회사 엘지화학 광변색성 조성물 및 광변색성 필름
WO2009099900A2 (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-13 Electrochromix Inc. Environmentally safe electrochromic devices and assemblies
US8988756B2 (en) * 2008-01-31 2015-03-24 Ajjer, Llc Conductive busbars and sealants for chromogenic devices
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US7813023B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2010-10-12 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror
US8514476B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2013-08-20 View, Inc. Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same
US7719751B2 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-05-18 Soladigm, Inc. Electrical contact technique for electrochromic windows
US8491137B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2013-07-23 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicle mirror assembly with wide angle element
US20100073754A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet light stabilizing compounds and associated media and devices
US9487144B2 (en) 2008-10-16 2016-11-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior mirror assembly with display
US8482664B2 (en) 2008-10-16 2013-07-09 Magna Electronics Inc. Compact camera and cable system for vehicular applications
US20100132303A1 (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-03 Kevin Patrick Gill Structural panels and methods of making them
EP2394426A4 (de) 2009-02-06 2013-02-20 Magna Electronics Inc Verbesserte kamera für ein fahrzeug
WO2010099416A1 (en) 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 Magna Electronics Alert system for vehicle
WO2010111173A1 (en) 2009-03-23 2010-09-30 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior mirror assembly with adjustable mounting assembly
EP2411856B1 (de) 2009-03-25 2018-08-01 Magna Electronics Inc. Fahrzeugkamera und linsenanordnung dafür
US20100244495A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-30 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Phase change material usage in window treatments
WO2010114825A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2010-10-07 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle
US8673122B2 (en) * 2009-04-07 2014-03-18 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Hot tile sputtering system
GB2469500B (en) 2009-04-16 2012-06-06 Cambridge Display Tech Ltd Method of forming a polymer
US11325533B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2022-05-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Frameless interior rearview mirror assembly
ES2473969T3 (es) 2009-04-23 2014-07-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Conjunto de espejo para vehículo
JP5381286B2 (ja) * 2009-04-27 2014-01-08 東洋インキＳｃホールディングス株式会社 カラーフィルタ用青色着色組成物およびカラーフィルタ
US8376595B2 (en) 2009-05-15 2013-02-19 Magna Electronics, Inc. Automatic headlamp control
FR2947436B1 (fr) * 2009-07-03 2011-08-26 Oreal Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique.
FR2947427B1 (fr) * 2009-07-03 2011-08-26 Oreal Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique.
FR2947430B1 (fr) * 2009-07-03 2011-08-26 Oreal Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochrome
FR2947434B1 (fr) * 2009-07-03 2011-08-26 Oreal Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique.
FR2947435B1 (fr) 2009-07-03 2011-08-26 Oreal Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique.
US9346403B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2016-05-24 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Rearview mirror assembly
US11498486B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2022-11-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly
EP2485921B1 (de) 2009-10-07 2016-06-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Rahmenlose interne rückspiegelanordnung
US10261648B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2019-04-16 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior rearview mirror assembly
US20110088324A1 (en) * 2009-10-20 2011-04-21 Wessel Robert B Apparatus and method for solar heat gain reduction in a window assembly
US8851690B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2014-10-07 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Mounting assembly for vehicle interior mirror
KR101679654B1 (ko) * 2009-12-09 2016-12-06 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 수지 조성물용 가소제 및 이를 포함하는 수지 조성물
US20110149366A1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-23 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrochromic devices
US8323534B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2012-12-04 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thermoplastic electrochromic materials
US9205780B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2015-12-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle
US9827913B2 (en) 2010-02-10 2017-11-28 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior rearview mirror assembly
US8890955B2 (en) 2010-02-10 2014-11-18 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Adaptable wireless vehicle vision system based on wireless communication error
US9969334B2 (en) 2010-02-10 2018-05-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior rearview mirror assembly
EP2641734B1 (de) 2010-03-05 2017-02-22 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Laminieren einer elektrochromen vorrichtung auf glassubstrate
US9481304B2 (en) 2010-05-24 2016-11-01 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Automotive exterior mirror heater control
FR2961609B1 (fr) 2010-06-21 2012-06-01 Saint Gobain Dispositif a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables
US9056584B2 (en) 2010-07-08 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly for a vehicle
FR2962818B1 (fr) 2010-07-13 2013-03-08 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochimique a proprietes de transmission optique et/ou energetique electrocommandables.
FR2962682B1 (fr) 2010-07-16 2015-02-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage electrochimique a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables
US20120055094A1 (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-03-08 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Frameless Multi-Layer Window Panel with Adhesive Bonded Edges
US8901198B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2014-12-02 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. UV-curable coating compositions, multi-component composite coatings, and related coated substrates
US9958750B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2018-05-01 View, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
FR2968414B1 (fr) 2010-12-06 2013-07-05 Saint Gobain Dipositif electrochimique a proprietes de transmission optique et/ou energetique electrococommandables
US9442339B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2016-09-13 View, Inc. Spacers and connectors for insulated glass units
EP3444664A1 (de) 2010-12-08 2019-02-20 View, Inc. Verbesserte abstandhalter für isolierglaseinheiten
US8643933B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2014-02-04 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
FR2969326B1 (fr) 2010-12-16 2012-12-28 Saint Gobain Systeme de commande de vitrages actifs avec capteur d'eblouissment
FR2969325B1 (fr) 2010-12-16 2013-08-16 Saint Gobain Systeme de commande de vitrages actifs gerant la couleur de la lumiere dans un batiment
US10429712B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-10-01 View, Inc. Angled bus bar
US9645465B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2017-05-09 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US8705162B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2014-04-22 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US9454055B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2016-09-27 View, Inc. Multipurpose controller for multistate windows
US9194943B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2015-11-24 Magna Electronics Inc. Step filter for estimating distance in a time-of-flight ranging system
ES2603228T3 (es) * 2011-04-14 2017-02-24 Universiteit Van Amsterdam Material compuesto que comprende un bio relleno y un polímero específico
WO2012145501A1 (en) 2011-04-20 2012-10-26 Magna Electronics Inc. Angular filter for vehicle mounted camera
US8988755B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2015-03-24 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Mirror reflective element
US9871971B2 (en) 2011-08-02 2018-01-16 Magma Electronics Inc. Vehicle vision system with light baffling system
US9596387B2 (en) 2011-08-02 2017-03-14 Magna Electronics Inc. Vehicular camera system
US8736940B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2014-05-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with integral spotter mirror and method of making same
US8801245B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2014-08-12 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Illumination module for vehicle
US9316347B2 (en) 2012-01-24 2016-04-19 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly with interchangeable rearward viewing device
US11950340B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2024-04-02 View, Inc. Adjusting interior lighting based on dynamic glass tinting
US11635666B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2023-04-25 View, Inc Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows
US9341912B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2016-05-17 View, Inc. Multi-zone EC windows
EP2834036B1 (de) 2012-04-05 2020-04-29 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Verfahren für thermisches laserstrukturierungsschneiden zur herstellung einer elektrochromen vorrichtung, entsprechende elektrochrome vorrichtung
US11674843B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2023-06-13 View, Inc. Infrared cloud detector systems and methods
US10048561B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2018-08-14 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US9638978B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2017-05-02 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US8879139B2 (en) 2012-04-24 2014-11-04 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly
CA2882878C (en) 2012-08-23 2020-04-07 View, Inc. Photonic-powered ec devices
WO2014032042A1 (en) 2012-08-24 2014-02-27 Gentex Corporation Shaped rearview mirror assembly
US9352691B2 (en) 2012-11-05 2016-05-31 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror assembly
US9327648B2 (en) 2013-01-04 2016-05-03 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly with exposed carrier plate
US9488892B2 (en) 2013-01-09 2016-11-08 Gentex Corporation Printed appliqué and method thereof
US11719990B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2023-08-08 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US9216691B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2015-12-22 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with spotter mirror
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
US9174578B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2015-11-03 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror assembly
RU2678028C2 (ru) 2013-06-18 2019-01-22 Вью, Инк. Электрохромные устройства непрямоугольных форм
AU2014326772B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2017-07-20 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly
US9669764B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2017-06-06 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular mirror reflective element with electrochromic film
US9451138B2 (en) 2013-11-07 2016-09-20 Magna Electronics Inc. Camera for vehicle vision system
US9454054B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same
US10221612B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2019-03-05 View, Inc. Infill electrochromic windows
US9749509B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2017-08-29 Magna Electronics Inc. Camera with lens for vehicle vision system
US10967796B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2021-04-06 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror assembly with low profile mirror
US11634078B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2023-04-25 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular rearview mirror control system
US9761144B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2017-09-12 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with blind zone indicator
WO2016044746A1 (en) 2014-09-19 2016-03-24 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly
US10227046B2 (en) 2014-10-27 2019-03-12 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Sun visor and vanity mirror assembly for vehicle
WO2016073848A1 (en) 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 Gentex Corporation Full display mirror actuator
EP3218227B1 (de) 2014-11-13 2018-10-24 Gentex Corporation Rückspiegelsystem mit einer anzeige
KR101997815B1 (ko) 2014-12-03 2019-07-08 젠텍스 코포레이션 디스플레이 미러 어셈블리
USD746744S1 (en) 2014-12-05 2016-01-05 Gentex Corporation Rearview device
JP6470850B2 (ja) 2014-12-15 2019-02-13 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド 高分子
EP3225640B1 (de) * 2014-12-15 2020-09-09 LG Chem, Ltd. Polymer
US9776569B2 (en) 2015-01-30 2017-10-03 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with heater pad
US9878669B2 (en) 2015-02-24 2018-01-30 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Mirror assembly with spring-loaded electrical connectors
US10466563B2 (en) 2015-02-24 2019-11-05 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Mirror assembly with spring-loaded electrical connectors
JP2018513810A (ja) 2015-04-20 2018-05-31 ジェンテックス コーポレイション 装飾を備えた後方視認アセンブリ
CN104898344B (zh) * 2015-05-08 2018-01-23 浙江上方电子装备有限公司 一种全固态电致变色器件的制备方法及制得的电致变色玻璃
EP3297870B1 (de) 2015-05-18 2020-02-05 Gentex Corporation Rückblickvorrichtung mit vollanzeige
TWI823168B (zh) 2015-07-07 2023-11-21 美商唯景公司 用於可著色窗戶之控制方法
US11255722B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2022-02-22 View, Inc. Infrared cloud detector systems and methods
US10668789B2 (en) * 2015-10-07 2020-06-02 Gentex Corporation Sunroof incorporating electro-optic element
EP3360008A4 (de) 2015-10-07 2019-05-08 Iglass Technology, Inc. Elektrochrome vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrochromen vorrichtung
CN108349435B (zh) 2015-10-30 2021-06-15 金泰克斯公司 切换板
EP3368375B1 (de) 2015-10-30 2020-03-04 Gentex Corporation Rückblickvorrichtung
US10230875B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2019-03-12 Magna Electronics Inc. Camera for vehicle vision system
USD845851S1 (en) 2016-03-31 2019-04-16 Gentex Corporation Rearview device
US10459307B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2019-10-29 Gentex Corporation Flame retardancy of electrochromic devices
USD817238S1 (en) 2016-04-29 2018-05-08 Gentex Corporation Rearview device
US10543785B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2020-01-28 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Rearview mirror assembly with rounded front substrate
US10025138B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2018-07-17 Gentex Corporation Illuminating display with light gathering structure
RU173926U1 (ru) * 2016-07-19 2017-09-19 Сергей Валентинович Вдовин Съемное защитное покрытие
USD809984S1 (en) 2016-12-07 2018-02-13 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly
USD854473S1 (en) 2016-12-16 2019-07-23 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly
CN110088676A (zh) 2016-12-22 2019-08-02 Sage电致变色显示有限公司 包括构造为保持连续渐变透射状态的电致变色器件的装置
WO2018157057A1 (en) 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrical device including a substrate and a transparent conductive layer and a process of forming the same
MX2019012148A (es) * 2017-04-12 2019-11-21 Saint Gobain Panel compuesto que comprende un elemento funcional que tiene propiedades opticas electricamente controlables.
US11454854B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2022-09-27 View, Inc. Displays for tintable windows
US10850667B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2020-12-01 Magna Mirrors Of America Interior rearview mirror assembly
WO2019006372A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Gentex Corporation ADDRESSABLE ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE
DE112018004838B4 (de) 2017-08-23 2023-08-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Aussenrückspiegelanordnung
US10538203B2 (en) 2017-10-10 2020-01-21 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror assembly with indicator
EP3707104A4 (de) 2017-11-06 2021-12-22 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Artikel mit einer nicht lichtemittierenden variablen übertragungsvorrichtung und einer beschichtung
EP3543780B1 (de) 2018-03-19 2020-08-12 Oktopolymer Llc Elektrochrome vorrichtung und verfahren zu deren herstellung
US10732477B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2020-08-04 Oktopolymer Llc Electrochromic device and method of its manufacturing
CN112166052B (zh) 2018-05-24 2022-03-22 麦格纳镜片美国有限公司 外部后视镜组件
US20200017734A1 (en) 2018-07-16 2020-01-16 Polyceed Inc. Perimeter Sealant for an Electrochromic Device
US11292388B2 (en) 2018-07-17 2022-04-05 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic drive system for vehicular mirror
WO2020028854A1 (en) 2018-08-03 2020-02-06 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Apparatus to maintain a continuously graded transmission state
WO2020081048A1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2020-04-23 Gentex Corporation Novel thiol-ene formulation for electrochromic devices, device components and related methods
US11230662B2 (en) * 2018-10-15 2022-01-25 Gentex Corporation Thiol-ene formulation for electrochromic devices, device components and related methods
US11341671B2 (en) 2018-11-01 2022-05-24 Magna Electronics Inc. Vehicular driver monitoring system
US11453339B2 (en) 2019-05-15 2022-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror assembly with multifunction light pipe
US11214199B2 (en) 2019-06-03 2022-01-04 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror assembly with display and tilt mechanism
US11505127B2 (en) 2019-11-14 2022-11-22 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. System for automatically dispensing spacer beads for spacing substrates of a mirror reflective element
US11433814B2 (en) 2020-02-24 2022-09-06 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Process for manufacturing a plurality of EC mirror cells using glass sheet for multiple front substrates
US11414014B2 (en) 2020-02-24 2022-08-16 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror assembly with circuitry at mirror mount
US11485289B2 (en) 2020-04-08 2022-11-01 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular rearview mirror assembly
DE102021203783B4 (de) 2020-04-17 2022-04-28 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Innenrückspiegelanordnung mit fahrerüberwachungssystem
EP4301626A1 (de) 2021-03-01 2024-01-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Innenrückspiegelanordnung mit fahrerüberwachungssystem
US11780372B2 (en) 2021-03-01 2023-10-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular driver monitoring system with driver monitoring camera and near IR light emitter at interior rearview mirror assembly
WO2023062132A1 (en) 2021-10-13 2023-04-20 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Vehicular overhead console with light transmissive panel

Family Cites Families (83)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US30835A (en) * 1860-12-04 Improvement in rakes for harvesters
US3280701A (en) * 1961-09-05 1966-10-25 Donnelly Mirrors Inc Optically variable one-way mirror
US3215038A (en) * 1961-11-15 1965-11-02 Ibm Solid solution electro-optic light switch using the stark effect
US3451741A (en) * 1966-06-15 1969-06-24 Du Pont Electrochromic device
US3453038A (en) * 1966-06-15 1969-07-01 Du Pont Compartmented electrochromic device
US3521941A (en) * 1967-02-07 1970-07-28 American Cyanamid Co Electro-optical device having variable optical density
BE755563A (fr) * 1969-09-02 1971-03-01 Polaroid Corp Dispositif de filtrage variable de lumiere
US3774988A (en) * 1969-09-02 1973-11-27 Polaroid Corp Variable light-filtering device
US3692388A (en) * 1969-11-28 1972-09-19 Polaroid Corp Electrically responsive light filter
NL166053C (nl) * 1970-06-27 1981-06-15 Philips Nv Beeldweergeefinrichting.
US3873185A (en) * 1971-06-21 1975-03-25 Polaroid Corp Variable light-filtering device
BE793156A (fr) * 1971-12-23 1973-06-21 Philips Nv Cellule reproductrice d'images
US3807832A (en) * 1972-11-09 1974-04-30 American Cyanamid Co Electrochromic (ec) mirror which rapidly changes reflectivity
JPS5210745A (en) * 1975-07-15 1977-01-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical variable device
US4072340A (en) * 1976-09-20 1978-02-07 Donnelly Mirrors, Inc. Window assembly
US4116545A (en) * 1976-10-27 1978-09-26 American Cyanamid Company Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices
US4142783A (en) * 1977-05-31 1979-03-06 International Business Machines Corporation Reversible electrochromic display device having memory
US4174152A (en) * 1978-02-13 1979-11-13 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes
JPS54160256A (en) * 1978-06-09 1979-12-18 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electrochromatic element
US4449786A (en) * 1978-06-19 1984-05-22 Mccord Robert C Rearview mirror
US4306774A (en) * 1978-10-04 1981-12-22 Rockwell International Corporation Solid state electrochromic display
JPS5662229A (en) * 1979-10-25 1981-05-28 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electro-optical dimming panel
US4304465A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-12-08 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display device
DE3008768C2 (de) * 1980-03-07 1985-04-04 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz Elektrochromer Spiegel
EP0038165B1 (de) * 1980-04-15 1984-07-25 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Elektrooptische Vorrichtung und elektrooptische Lichtkontrollvorrichtung
JPS57208530A (en) * 1981-06-19 1982-12-21 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Antidazzling mirror device
US4550982A (en) * 1981-11-09 1985-11-05 Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. All-solid-state display including an organic electrochromic layer with ion donor/acceptor
DE3374447D1 (en) * 1982-01-11 1987-12-17 Seiko Instr Inc Electrochromic display device
US4473695A (en) * 1982-01-15 1984-09-25 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Synthesis of N,N'-dialkyl-4'bipyridinium reagents
JPS59116623A (ja) * 1982-12-23 1984-07-05 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
NZ206795A (en) * 1983-01-21 1987-08-31 Merck Frosst Canada Inc Phenothiazines, analogues and pharmaceutical compositions
US4561625A (en) * 1983-09-26 1985-12-31 Libbey-Owens-Ford Company Mold structure
US4613211A (en) * 1983-11-21 1986-09-23 Chevron Research Company Electrochromic devices
JPS60216333A (ja) * 1984-04-12 1985-10-29 Asahi Glass Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
US4652090A (en) * 1984-04-20 1987-03-24 Nippon Kogaku K. K. Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device
US4671619A (en) * 1984-07-24 1987-06-09 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Electro-optic device
US4586792A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-05-06 Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island Electronic display element
JPS6237247A (ja) * 1985-05-08 1987-02-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 防眩ミラ−
US4795242A (en) * 1985-05-22 1989-01-03 University Of California Conducting substituted polyisothianaphthenes
US4871236A (en) * 1985-09-18 1989-10-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Organic thin film display element
US5282077A (en) * 1986-03-31 1994-01-25 Gentex Corporation Variable reflectance mirror
US5128799B1 (en) * 1986-03-31 1996-11-05 Gentex Corp Variable reflectance motor vehicle mirror
US4902108A (en) * 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US4712879A (en) * 1986-04-02 1987-12-15 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirror
US4807977A (en) * 1986-06-26 1989-02-28 Eltron Research, Inc. Multi-color electrochromic cells having solid polymer electrolytes and a distinct electrochromic layer
US4750817A (en) * 1986-06-26 1988-06-14 Eltron Research, Inc. Multi-color electrochromic cells having solid polymer electrolyte layer with organic electrochromic material dissolved therein
JPS6343124A (ja) * 1986-08-11 1988-02-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 色調可変ミラ−
US4908283A (en) * 1986-10-09 1990-03-13 Ube Industries, Ltd. Preparation of ion conductive solid electrolyte
JPS63129903U (de) * 1987-02-18 1988-08-25
JP2578881B2 (ja) * 1987-02-25 1997-02-05 昭和電工株式会社 ラジカル重合性組成物
JPS6433535A (en) * 1987-04-02 1989-02-03 Toyoda Gosei Kk Electrochromic display and production thereof
JPS63262624A (ja) * 1987-04-21 1988-10-28 Asahi Glass Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク素子
US4852979A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-08-01 Donnelly Corporation Encapsulated electrochromic mirror and method of making same
JPS6429627U (de) * 1987-08-13 1989-02-22
US4810067A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-03-07 Ford Motor Company Electrochromic device and method of making an electrochromic layer therefor
US5073012A (en) * 1988-02-12 1991-12-17 Donnelly Corporation Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical assemblies
US5239406A (en) * 1988-02-12 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Near-infrared reflecting, ultraviolet protected, safety protected, electrochromic vehicular glazing
US5115346A (en) * 1988-02-12 1992-05-19 Donnelly Corporation Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical rearview mirror
US5028124A (en) * 1988-03-07 1991-07-02 Masud Akhtar Thin film electrochromic displays
JP2571597B2 (ja) * 1988-03-11 1997-01-16 カシオ計算機株式会社 高分子ゲル
EP0336391B1 (de) * 1988-04-07 1994-01-26 Teijin Limited Reversibel farbwechselnde Materialien
US4893908A (en) * 1988-06-27 1990-01-16 Allied-Signal Inc. Adjustable tint window with electrochromic conductive polymer
US5042923A (en) * 1988-06-27 1991-08-27 Allied-Signal, Inc. Adjustable tint window with electrochromic conductive polymer
JPH0760235B2 (ja) * 1988-09-29 1995-06-28 株式会社三協精機製作所 エレクトロクロミック表示装置
US5151816A (en) * 1989-12-29 1992-09-29 Donnelly Corporation Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices
US4993810A (en) * 1989-04-14 1991-02-19 Ford Motor Company Electrochromic devices comprising metal salts in an ion conductive material
US5140455A (en) * 1989-11-29 1992-08-18 Donnelly Corporation High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof
US5066112A (en) * 1989-12-21 1991-11-19 Donnelly Corporation Perimeter coated, electro-optic mirror
US5142407A (en) * 1989-12-22 1992-08-25 Donnelly Corporation Method of reducing leakage current in electrochemichromic solutions and solutions based thereon
US5014167A (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-05-07 K. W. Muth Company, Inc. Visual signaling apparatus
US5076674A (en) * 1990-03-09 1991-12-31 Donnelly Corporation Reduced first surface reflectivity electrochromic/electrochemichromic rearview mirror assembly
US5080471A (en) * 1990-04-06 1992-01-14 Eic Laboratories, Inc. Electrochromic material and electro-optical device using same
US5280380A (en) * 1990-04-30 1994-01-18 Gentex Corporation UV-stabilized compositions and methods
US5148014A (en) * 1990-08-10 1992-09-15 Donnelly Corporation Mirror system with remotely actuated continuously variable reflectant mirrors
US5239405A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same
US5500760A (en) * 1991-09-06 1996-03-19 Donnelly Corporation Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same
US5233461A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-08-03 Donnelly Corporation Methods for sealing electrochromic devices and devices manufactured thereby
US5354320A (en) * 1991-09-12 1994-10-11 Biotronik Mess- Und Therapiegerate Gmbh & Co., Ingenieurburo Berlin Neurostimulator for production of periodic stimulation pulses
US5576687A (en) * 1991-12-20 1996-11-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle information display
US5202787A (en) * 1992-01-10 1993-04-13 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic device
US5278693A (en) * 1992-01-13 1994-01-11 Gentex Corporation Tinted solution-phase electrochromic devices
US5252354A (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-10-12 Donnelly Corporation Method for depositing electrochromic layers
US5572354A (en) * 1993-03-19 1996-11-05 Donnelly Mirrors, Ltd. Rearview mirror support bracket with retaining protrusion, rearview mirror case and reflective element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6154306A (en) 2000-11-28
EP1004649A2 (de) 2000-05-31
EP0612826A1 (de) 1994-08-31
US6002511A (en) 1999-12-14
EP0612826B1 (de) 2000-10-04
DE69426040D1 (de) 2000-11-09
EP1004649A3 (de) 2000-07-26
JPH0770218A (ja) 1995-03-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69426040D1 (de) Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen
DE69325328D1 (de) Polymer dispergierter Flüssigkristallfilm, Flüssigkristallanzeige und Verfahren zur Herstellung
DE69430795D1 (de) Polyethylen, thermoplastische harzzusammensetzung dieselbige enthaltend und verfahren zur herstellung von polyethylen
DE69431086D1 (de) Linearen zweifunktionalen telechelen Polymerisaten und Verfahren zur Herstellung
DE69427631T2 (de) Superabsorbierendes Polymer und Verfahren zur Herstellung
DE69105571T2 (de) Elektrolumineszente Dünnschichtvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben.
DE3889256T2 (de) Polarisierende Folie und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben.
DE69111963T2 (de) Dünnfilm-Transistor und Verfahren zur Herstellung.
DE69419147D1 (de) Strukturierte filme und ihr gebrauch zur tageslichtbeleuchtung
DE69329536T2 (de) Chemisch adsorbierter Film und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
DE69425748D1 (de) Transistoren und verfahren zur herstellung
BR9501739A (pt) Filme polimérico e processo de produzir o mesmo
DE68912570D1 (de) Biaxial orientierter polyamid-film und verfahren zur herstellung.
DE69610109D1 (de) Halbleiterkomponente mit verbesserter sicherheit;halbleiterschaltkreisanordung und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
DE69416862T2 (de) Transparente, antistatische, thermoplastische zusammensetzung und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
DE69308098D1 (de) Schlagfeste Styrolpolymerharzzusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
DE69126605T2 (de) Verbundfilm und verfahren zur herstellung
DE69404348D1 (de) Kathodenvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
DE69125036T2 (de) Abschleifbare und undurchlässige dichtung und verfahren zur herstellung
DE69432337D1 (de) Sauerstoffabsorbierendes blattförmiges Element und Verfahren zur Herstellung
DE69613414D1 (de) Leitfähige Polymerzusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
DE69508151T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundfolie und Verbundfolie
DE69300762T2 (de) Antistatische Folie und Verfahren zur Herstellung.
DE69327174T2 (de) Polyvinylbutyral folie mit rauher oberflächenstruktur und verfahren zur herstellung davon
DE68914306D1 (de) Fluorenthaltende Polymerverbindung und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition