DE69320073T2 - Verfahren zur Behandlung einer chiralen smektischen Flüssigkristallvorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Behandlung einer chiralen smektischen FlüssigkristallvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69320073T2 DE69320073T2 DE69320073T DE69320073T DE69320073T2 DE 69320073 T2 DE69320073 T2 DE 69320073T2 DE 69320073 T DE69320073 T DE 69320073T DE 69320073 T DE69320073 T DE 69320073T DE 69320073 T2 DE69320073 T2 DE 69320073T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- chiral smectic
- crystal device
- cooling
- layer structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
- G02F1/1416—Details of the smectic layer structure, e.g. bookshelf, chevron, C1 and C2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133746—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for high pretilt angles, i.e. higher than 15 degrees
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3281692A JPH05203959A (ja) | 1992-01-24 | 1992-01-24 | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
JP4021192 | 1992-01-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69320073D1 DE69320073D1 (de) | 1998-09-10 |
DE69320073T2 true DE69320073T2 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
Family
ID=26371402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69320073T Expired - Fee Related DE69320073T2 (de) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-22 | Verfahren zur Behandlung einer chiralen smektischen Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5790223A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0553727B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE169414T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69320073T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5781266A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1998-07-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Ferroelectric liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same |
JP2942161B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1999-08-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶の配向処理方法、該方法を用いた液晶素子の製造方法、並びに液晶素子 |
US5815230A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1998-09-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and process for production thereof |
US5798056A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1998-08-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Aligning method of liquid crystal, production process of liquid crystal device, and liquid crystal device |
DE69625889D1 (de) * | 1995-07-03 | 2003-02-27 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
US5932136A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-08-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
US5885482A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1999-03-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device, production process thereof and liquid crystal apparatus |
GB9604461D0 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1996-05-01 | Secr Defence | Alignment of ferroelectric liquid crystal displays |
JPH09311354A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-12-02 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示素子の製造方法 |
US6020947A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 2000-02-01 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal devices |
JPH11100577A (ja) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-04-13 | Canon Inc | 液晶の配向方法、液晶素子の製造方法、該製造方法により得られる液晶素子、液晶装置 |
US6195147B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2001-02-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal substrate with optical modulation region having different alignment control forces |
US6139927A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2000-10-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
WO1999030207A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-06-17 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Procede servant a prevenir et remedier a une persistance d'image d'un appareil a cristaux liquides ferroelectriques |
JP3559719B2 (ja) | 1998-01-13 | 2004-09-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | プラズマアドレス型の液晶表示装置 |
JP3342430B2 (ja) | 1998-02-27 | 2002-11-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子及び液晶表示装置 |
DE19825487A1 (de) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-09 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Monostabiles ferroelektrisches Akivmatrix-Display |
JP2000199889A (ja) | 1999-01-06 | 2000-07-18 | Canon Inc | 液晶装置 |
JP3667215B2 (ja) | 1999-08-31 | 2005-07-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 単結晶性薄膜およびその製造方法 |
JP2002201473A (ja) | 2000-10-25 | 2002-07-19 | Canon Inc | スメクチック高分子液晶及びその製造方法、これを用いた液晶素子 |
JP4712585B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2011-06-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動機の制御装置 |
JP4754379B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2011-08-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動機の制御装置 |
CN104298005B (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种液晶显示面板的制作方法 |
KR20220164862A (ko) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-14 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 강유전체 박막을 포함하는 3차원 반도체 메모리 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4367924A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1983-01-11 | Clark Noel A | Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device |
US4958916A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1990-09-25 | Clark Noel A | Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices |
JPS61147232A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-04 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
US4898456A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1990-02-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal optical device |
US4941736A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1990-07-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and driving method therefor |
GB2178581B (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1989-07-19 | Canon Kk | Liquid crystal apparatus and driving method therefor |
US4778259A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1988-10-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices having reverse twist angle and stable states resulting from A.C. excitation |
FR2590392B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-04 | 1994-07-01 | Canon Kk | Dispositif a cristaux liquides ferroelectriques |
JPH0685032B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-17 | 1994-10-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
US4820026A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1989-04-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with modified polyvinyl alcohol alignment film |
GB8608116D0 (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1986-05-08 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal devices |
US4796979A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1989-01-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having dual laminated alignment films |
JPS62278540A (ja) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-03 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子、その配向制御法及びその駆動法 |
JPS62284334A (ja) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-10 | Canon Inc | 液晶装置 |
GB8614838D0 (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1986-07-23 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Liquid crystal devices |
JP2667816B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-20 | 1997-10-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
US5164852A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1992-11-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method of orientating a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer by AC electric field |
US5182549A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1993-01-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal apparatus |
US4900132A (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1990-02-13 | Tektronix, Inc. | Chiral liquid crystal cell |
FR2618587B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-20 | 1992-04-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Ecran a cristal liquide, a electrodes opacifiees dans la zone non commutable de l'ecran et procedes d'obtention d'espaceurs et de traitement de cet ecran |
AU606456B2 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1991-02-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal device |
US4973138A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1990-11-27 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for the same |
JP2651204B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-14 | 1997-09-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶装置の駆動法 |
JP2623137B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-07 | 1997-06-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子ユニットおよびカイラルスメクチック液晶パネルの支持方法 |
NL8901481A (nl) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-02 | Philips Nv | Passieve ferro-elektrisch vloeibaar kristal weergeefinrichting en werkwijze ter vervaardiging daarvan. |
GB9002105D0 (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1990-03-28 | Stc Plc | Ferro electric liquid crystal cells |
EP0444705B1 (de) * | 1990-03-02 | 1999-05-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Flüssigkristallelement und Flüssigkristallvorrichtung, die dieses Element verwendet |
JPH04212127A (ja) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-08-03 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子および表示装置 |
JPH0799420B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-13 | 1995-10-25 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
JP2802685B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-08 | 1998-09-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶装置 |
JP2737032B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1998-04-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶セル |
JPH05158041A (ja) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-25 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
-
1993
- 1993-01-22 EP EP93100950A patent/EP0553727B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-22 EP EP98100899A patent/EP0844510A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-22 AT AT93100950T patent/ATE169414T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-22 DE DE69320073T patent/DE69320073T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-02 US US08/552,276 patent/US5790223A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-06 US US08/554,031 patent/US5543943A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5790223A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
US5543943A (en) | 1996-08-06 |
EP0553727A3 (en) | 1993-11-03 |
ATE169414T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
EP0844510A1 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
DE69320073D1 (de) | 1998-09-10 |
EP0553727B1 (de) | 1998-08-05 |
EP0553727A2 (de) | 1993-08-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |