DE69314945T2 - Waschbare retroreflektive auflage mit verbessertem zurückhalten der retroreflektiven elemente - Google Patents

Waschbare retroreflektive auflage mit verbessertem zurückhalten der retroreflektiven elemente

Info

Publication number
DE69314945T2
DE69314945T2 DE1993614945 DE69314945T DE69314945T2 DE 69314945 T2 DE69314945 T2 DE 69314945T2 DE 1993614945 DE1993614945 DE 1993614945 DE 69314945 T DE69314945 T DE 69314945T DE 69314945 T2 DE69314945 T2 DE 69314945T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
retror
reflective
washable
improved retention
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE1993614945
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69314945D1 (de
Inventor
Wu-Shyong Li
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25338278&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69314945(T2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of DE69314945D1 publication Critical patent/DE69314945D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69314945T2 publication Critical patent/DE69314945T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/126Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
    • G02B5/128Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/252Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/256Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31663As siloxane, silicone or silane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/654Including a free metal or alloy constituent
    • Y10T442/657Vapor, chemical, or spray deposited metal layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/674Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/674Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • Y10T442/675Ester condensation polymer sheet or film [e.g., polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/699Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material
DE1993614945 1992-04-01 1993-01-26 Waschbare retroreflektive auflage mit verbessertem zurückhalten der retroreflektiven elemente Expired - Lifetime DE69314945T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/862,345 US5200262A (en) 1992-04-01 1992-04-01 Launderable retroreflective applique with improved retention of retroreflective elements
PCT/US1993/000782 WO1993020463A1 (en) 1992-04-01 1993-01-26 Launderable retroreflective applique with improved retention of retroreflective elements

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69314945D1 DE69314945D1 (de) 1997-12-04
DE69314945T2 true DE69314945T2 (de) 1998-03-26

Family

ID=25338278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1993614945 Expired - Lifetime DE69314945T2 (de) 1992-04-01 1993-01-26 Waschbare retroreflektive auflage mit verbessertem zurückhalten der retroreflektiven elemente

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5200262A (de)
EP (1) EP0634022B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3391452B2 (de)
KR (1) KR950701079A (de)
CA (1) CA2129983C (de)
DE (1) DE69314945T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2108262T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1993020463A1 (de)

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US5831766A (en) * 1993-02-17 1998-11-03 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective structure
US5474827A (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-12-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective article and method of making the same
AU2198595A (en) * 1994-04-01 1995-10-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Clothing bearing retroreflective appliques
WO1995031739A1 (en) * 1994-05-12 1995-11-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective article and method of making same
US5824390A (en) * 1994-07-22 1998-10-20 Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for producing retroreflective sheeting using a coupling agent
DE69526243T2 (de) * 1994-09-16 2002-11-14 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Retroreflektierender artikel mit phenolhasz in chemischer verbindung mit einer aluminiumschicht
JP3951001B2 (ja) 1994-11-23 2007-08-01 スリーエム カンパニー ポリエーテルポリウレタンバインダー層を含む再帰反射性製品
US5650213A (en) * 1994-11-30 1997-07-22 Reflective Technologies, Inc. Retroreflective composition
ES2148737T3 (es) * 1995-03-23 2000-10-16 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Aplicacion retrorreflectante.
US5631064A (en) * 1995-09-15 1997-05-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective transfer sheet and applique
US5645938A (en) * 1995-09-15 1997-07-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective article containing a polyester polyurethane binder layer
US5674605A (en) * 1995-09-15 1997-10-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective transfer sheet and applique
US5812317A (en) * 1995-10-26 1998-09-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Exposed lens retroreflective article having a polymeric intermediate layer disposed between microspheric and reflective layers
US5976669A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-11-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article having launderably durable bead-bond
US6159537A (en) * 1997-08-01 2000-12-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making a retroreflective article that has a binder layer containing an epoxy resin and silicone crosslinked polymer
EP1144524B1 (de) 1999-01-14 2006-10-11 Reflec PLC Retroreflektierende tinten
US6326072B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2001-12-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Release liner incorporating syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymer
GB2347366A (en) * 1999-03-05 2000-09-06 Reflective Technology Ind Ltd Reflective tape
US6376045B1 (en) 1999-05-24 2002-04-23 Tyco Adhesives Lp Hand tearable patterned retroreflective material
JP2003502707A (ja) 1999-06-17 2003-01-21 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 反射性フレークおよびポリマーに共有結合された染料を含有する着色層を有する再帰反射物品
US6361850B1 (en) 1999-06-17 2002-03-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article having a colored layer containing a dye covalently bonded to a polymer
US6548164B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2003-04-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Removable sheeting
US6676754B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2004-01-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Coating apparatus and methods of applying a polymer coating
US6735789B2 (en) 2000-07-31 2004-05-18 Southern Mills, Inc. Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics
US20060098286A1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2006-05-11 Brian Sagar Retroreflective materials
US20040191481A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2004-09-30 Volker Erb Reflective sheet treated with fluorosilane
ITMO20010126A1 (it) * 2001-06-21 2002-12-21 Autoadesivi S R L Tessuto o termoadesivo rinfrangente o retroriflettente
US20050137266A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Naiyong Jing Aqueous composition of an oligomeric fluorosilane and use thereof for surface treatment of optical elements
US7247386B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2007-07-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Composition of an oligomeric fluorosilane and surface treatment of retroreflective sheet
WO2005066667A1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Color shifting retroreflector and method of making same
US7204206B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2007-04-17 Nite Glow Industries, Inc. Abrasion resistant omnidirectionally reflective pet leash
US7690331B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2010-04-06 Nite Glow Industries, Inc Electroluminescent braided pet leash
US7549399B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2009-06-23 Nite Glow Industries, Inc. Abrasion resistant omnidirectionally reflective retractable pet leash
US6925965B1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-08-09 Nite Glow Industries, Inc. Omnidirectional reflective pet leash
US20110203533A1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2011-08-25 Marni Markell Hurwitz Flat, braided, omnidirectionally reflective collar and leash
US9730429B2 (en) 2004-07-28 2017-08-15 Nite Glow Industries, Inc. Abrasion resistant omnidirectionally reflective retractable pet leash
US9247717B2 (en) 2004-07-28 2016-02-02 Nite Glow Industries, Inc. Retractable flat belt reflective pet leash
US7246477B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2007-07-24 Nite Glow Industries, Inc. Omnidirectionally reflective horse halter
US7204207B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2007-04-17 Nite Glow Industries, Inc. Abrasion resistant omnidirectionally reflective jewelry
US7219626B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2007-05-22 Nite Glow Industries, Inc. Pet toy having omnidirectional reflectivity
US7331311B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2008-02-19 Nite Glow Industries, Inc. Abrasion resistant omnidirectionally reflective rope
US20060040575A1 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-23 Kelleher Karen A Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics
US7252396B2 (en) * 2004-11-16 2007-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article having at least one valve and method of making same
US7195360B2 (en) * 2004-12-28 2007-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Prismatic retroreflective article and method
KR20130008643A (ko) * 2004-12-28 2013-01-22 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 불소- 또는 규소-함유 프리즘을 갖는 프리즘 역반사 물품
WO2007070079A1 (en) 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 Southern Mills, Inc. Protective garments that provide thermal protection
US20080153372A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2008-06-26 Southern Mills Insect-Repellant Fabrics and Methods for Making Them
US7811952B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2010-10-12 Southern Mills, Inc. Ultraviolet-resistant fabrics and methods for making them
US9248470B2 (en) 2006-07-31 2016-02-02 Safe Reflections, Inc. Colorized retroreflective material and method
US7997235B2 (en) * 2008-10-02 2011-08-16 NITE Glow INDUSTRIES Omnidirectionally reflective pet leash
US8197074B2 (en) * 2009-08-21 2012-06-12 Nite Glow Industries, Inc. Omnidirectionally reflective buoyant rope
KR101954457B1 (ko) * 2010-04-15 2019-03-05 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 광학적 활성 영역 및 광학적 불활성 영역을 포함하는 재귀반사성 물품
WO2011147079A1 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Exposed lens retroreflective article
CN103792603B (zh) 2012-10-26 2016-07-06 3M创新有限公司 回归反射材料及制品
CN103792604B (zh) 2012-10-26 2016-12-21 3M创新有限公司 回归反射制品和附饰物
WO2015175024A2 (en) 2014-01-31 2015-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Colored retroreflective articles
JP6650148B2 (ja) 2014-02-13 2020-02-19 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー デュアルキュア型耐汚染性マイクロスフェア物品
EP3137931A1 (de) 2014-04-30 2017-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Schmutzbeständige rückstrahlende artikel
CN106461825B (zh) 2014-05-09 2020-04-03 3M创新有限公司 彩色回射制品
CN106574993B (zh) 2014-05-09 2022-07-12 3M创新有限公司 回射制品
EP3191879A1 (de) 2014-09-10 2017-07-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Rückstrahlende artikel mit freiliegender linse und selbstassembliertem dielektrischen spiegel
EP3201660A1 (de) 2014-09-30 2017-08-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Rückstrahlende farbige artikel
EP3436259A4 (de) 2016-03-30 2020-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Artikel mit einem vorbestimmten muster von zufällig verteilten mikrokugeln und verfahren zur herstellung davon
ITUA20164500A1 (it) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-20 Giorgio Corradi Inserto retro riflettente
US11752731B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2023-09-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Articles having adhesive layers including urethane acrylate polymer or acrylate copolymer
EP3701299A4 (de) 2017-10-27 2021-08-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Rückstrahlender artikel mit lokal laminierten reflektierenden schichten
KR20200076716A (ko) 2017-10-27 2020-06-29 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 매립된 반사 층을 포함하는 재귀반사 물품
EP3701297A4 (de) 2017-10-27 2021-07-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Rückstrahlender artikel mit rückstrahlenden elementen mit primären reflektierenden schichten und sekundären reflektierenden schichten
CN110452629B (zh) * 2019-08-12 2022-01-07 浙江夜光明光电科技股份有限公司 一种自行车轮胎用可硫化反光布
WO2023203406A1 (en) 2022-04-19 2023-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article
WO2023203407A1 (en) 2022-04-19 2023-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07505726A (ja) 1995-06-22
CA2129983A1 (en) 1993-10-14
US5200262A (en) 1993-04-06
JP3391452B2 (ja) 2003-03-31
EP0634022B1 (de) 1997-10-29
ES2108262T3 (es) 1997-12-16
KR950701079A (ko) 1995-02-20
WO1993020463A1 (en) 1993-10-14
DE69314945D1 (de) 1997-12-04
EP0634022A1 (de) 1995-01-18
CA2129983C (en) 2003-01-21

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