DE69225183D1 - Verfahren zur Funktionalisierung von synthetischen mesoporösen kristallinen Werkstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Funktionalisierung von synthetischen mesoporösen kristallinen WerkstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69225183D1 DE69225183D1 DE69225183T DE69225183T DE69225183D1 DE 69225183 D1 DE69225183 D1 DE 69225183D1 DE 69225183 T DE69225183 T DE 69225183T DE 69225183 T DE69225183 T DE 69225183T DE 69225183 D1 DE69225183 D1 DE 69225183D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- functionalization
- crystalline materials
- mesoporous crystalline
- synthetic mesoporous
- synthetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- B01J35/60—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8628—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3078—Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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- B01J29/03—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves not having base-exchange properties
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- B01J29/041—Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/041—Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41
- B01J29/045—Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J29/82—Phosphates
- B01J29/84—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
- B01J29/85—Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
- C01B37/02—Crystalline silica-polymorphs, e.g. silicalites dealuminated aluminosilicate zeolites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
- C01B37/06—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
- C01B37/08—Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds), e.g. CoSAPO
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/54—Phosphates, e.g. APO or SAPO compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/16—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/12—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to alter the outside of the crystallites, e.g. selectivation
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/14—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to alter the inside of the molecular sieve channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/26—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to stabilize the total catalyst structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/32—Reaction with silicon compounds, e.g. TEOS, siliconfluoride
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/34—Reaction with organic or organometallic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/40—Special temperature treatment, i.e. other than just for template removal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/718,056 US5145816A (en) | 1990-12-10 | 1991-06-20 | Method for functionalizing synthetic mesoporous crystalline material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69225183D1 true DE69225183D1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
DE69225183T2 DE69225183T2 (de) | 1998-08-13 |
Family
ID=24884639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69225183T Expired - Fee Related DE69225183T2 (de) | 1991-06-20 | 1992-05-19 | Verfahren zur Funktionalisierung von synthetischen mesoporösen kristallinen Werkstoffen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5145816A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0533312B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3443428B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100205979B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU648166B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2069722C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69225183T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW204329B (de) |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5200058A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1993-04-06 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Catalytic conversion over modified synthetic mesoporous crystalline material |
US5378440A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1995-01-03 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Method for separation of substances |
US5370785A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1994-12-06 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Hydrocarbon conversion process employing a porous material |
US5304363A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1994-04-19 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Porous materials |
US5308808A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-05-03 | United States Department Of Energy | Organic or organometallic template mediated clay synthesis |
US5364797A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-15 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Sensor device containing mesoporous crystalline material |
ZA944114B (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-02-07 | Univ Queensland | Kaolin derivatives |
US5348687A (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1994-09-20 | Mobil Oil Corp. | M41S materials having nonlinear optical properties |
DE4408302C2 (de) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-04-04 | Zeochem Kft | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung eines festen Verbundproduktes zur Wasserbehandlung |
US5560748A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-10-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions comprising large pore size redox catalysts |
DE19515932C2 (de) * | 1995-05-02 | 2000-09-21 | Feistel Gmbh Industrievertretu | Verwendung eines Zeolith-Verbundprodukts |
US6054052A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 2000-04-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Selective sorption of organics by metal-containing M41S |
DE19543638A1 (de) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-05-28 | Basf Ag | Mesoporöse Molekularsiebe |
DE19781813B8 (de) * | 1996-06-07 | 2006-12-07 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Mesoporen-Molekularsieb und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US5718878A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-02-17 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Mesoporous titania and process for its preparation |
US5922299A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1999-07-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Mesoporous-silica films, fibers, and powders by evaporation |
AU7112198A (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-11-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Synthesis and application of vapor grafted porous materials |
US5965474A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-10-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | FCC metal traps based on ultra large pore crystalline material |
CN1073887C (zh) * | 1997-08-08 | 2001-10-31 | 北京燕化石油化工股份有限公司化工二厂 | 烷基化制乙苯催化剂、其制法、烷基化制乙苯新工艺 |
US6331500B1 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2001-12-18 | California Institute Of Technology | Functionalized molecular sieves |
DE19745905A1 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Hoechst Ag | Trägerkatalysatoren mit hoher Sinterstabilität und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US6326326B1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2001-12-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Surface functionalized mesoporous material and method of making same |
US5925330A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-07-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method of m41s functionalization of potentially catalytic heteroatom centers into as-synthesized m41s with concomitant surfactant extraction |
US6319872B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2001-11-20 | Conoco Inc | Fischer-Tropsch processes using catalysts on mesoporous supports |
US6329017B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2001-12-11 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Mesoporous silica film from a solution containing a surfactant and methods of making same |
US6383466B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2002-05-07 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method of dehydroxylating a hydroxylated material and method of making a mesoporous film |
US6096469A (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink receptor media suitable for inkjet printing |
WO2001014060A2 (en) | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Surface-confined catalytic compositions |
US6930219B2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2005-08-16 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Mesoporous material with active metals |
US20040089238A1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2004-05-13 | Jerome Birnbaum | Vacuum/gas phase reactor for dehydroxylation and alkylation of porous silica |
FR2806643B1 (fr) | 2000-03-27 | 2002-05-03 | Ceca Sa | Methode de separation de molecules en phase gaz par adsorption au moyen d'adsorbants inorganiques solides agglomeres a distribution mesoporeuse etroite et calibree |
US6585863B2 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2003-07-01 | Procter & Gamble Company | Photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds |
AUPR113700A0 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2000-11-23 | Australian Nuclear Science & Technology Organisation | Transition metal oxide compositions |
US6960551B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-11-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Functionalized periodic mesoporous materials, their synthesis and use |
US6812373B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-11-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Modified metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieves |
US6906233B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2005-06-14 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Modified metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieves |
US7563451B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2009-07-21 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Capped mesoporous silicates |
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-
1991
- 1991-06-20 US US07/718,056 patent/US5145816A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-05-19 EP EP92304525A patent/EP0533312B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-19 DE DE69225183T patent/DE69225183T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-20 AU AU16396/92A patent/AU648166B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-05-26 TW TW081104088A patent/TW204329B/zh active
- 1992-05-27 CA CA002069722A patent/CA2069722C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-17 KR KR1019920010496A patent/KR100205979B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-19 JP JP16080492A patent/JP3443428B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0533312B1 (de) | 1998-04-22 |
KR100205979B1 (ko) | 1999-07-01 |
TW204329B (de) | 1993-04-21 |
AU648166B2 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
JP3443428B2 (ja) | 2003-09-02 |
KR930000161A (ko) | 1993-01-15 |
AU1639692A (en) | 1992-12-24 |
US5145816A (en) | 1992-09-08 |
CA2069722A1 (en) | 1992-12-21 |
EP0533312A1 (de) | 1993-03-24 |
CA2069722C (en) | 2002-12-17 |
JPH05254827A (ja) | 1993-10-05 |
DE69225183T2 (de) | 1998-08-13 |
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