DE69208115D1 - Elektrokatalysator für Anoden - Google Patents

Elektrokatalysator für Anoden

Info

Publication number
DE69208115D1
DE69208115D1 DE69208115T DE69208115T DE69208115D1 DE 69208115 D1 DE69208115 D1 DE 69208115D1 DE 69208115 T DE69208115 T DE 69208115T DE 69208115 T DE69208115 T DE 69208115T DE 69208115 D1 DE69208115 D1 DE 69208115D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrocatalyst
anodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69208115T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69208115T2 (de
Inventor
Paul Stonehart
Nobuo Yamamoto
Kazunori Tsurumi
Toshihide Nakamura
Noriaki Hara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK
Stonehart Associates Inc
Original Assignee
Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK
Stonehart Associates Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK, Stonehart Associates Inc filed Critical Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69208115D1 publication Critical patent/DE69208115D1/de
Publication of DE69208115T2 publication Critical patent/DE69208115T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/8986—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
DE69208115T 1991-02-23 1992-02-20 Elektrokatalysator für Anoden Expired - Fee Related DE69208115T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3050405A JPH05208135A (ja) 1991-02-23 1991-02-23 負極用電極触媒

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69208115D1 true DE69208115D1 (de) 1996-03-21
DE69208115T2 DE69208115T2 (de) 1996-09-12

Family

ID=12857957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69208115T Expired - Fee Related DE69208115T2 (de) 1991-02-23 1992-02-20 Elektrokatalysator für Anoden

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5225391A (de)
EP (1) EP0501930B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH05208135A (de)
DE (1) DE69208115T2 (de)

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US5599638A (en) * 1993-10-12 1997-02-04 California Institute Of Technology Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane
US5773162A (en) 1993-10-12 1998-06-30 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US6703150B2 (en) * 1993-10-12 2004-03-09 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US5593934A (en) * 1993-12-14 1997-01-14 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Platinum alloy catalyst
JP3432892B2 (ja) * 1994-06-08 2003-08-04 日本碍子株式会社 改質ガスのｃｏ除去方法
JP3874380B2 (ja) * 1996-08-26 2007-01-31 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 空格子点型格子欠陥を有するカーボン担持白金スケルトン合金電極触媒
US5856036A (en) * 1997-03-11 1999-01-05 Illinois Institute Of Technology Single phase ternary Pt-Ru-Os catalysts for direct oxidation fuel cells
US5922488A (en) * 1997-08-15 1999-07-13 Exxon Research And Engineering Co., Co-tolerant fuel cell electrode
DE19756880A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Degussa Anodenkatalysator für Brennstoffzellen mit Polymerelektrolyt-Membranen
US6417133B1 (en) * 1998-02-25 2002-07-09 Monsanto Technology Llc Deeply reduced oxidation catalyst and its use for catalyzing liquid phase oxidation reactions
WO2000004362A2 (en) 1998-06-05 2000-01-27 The Penn State Research Foundation Method of screening compositions for electrocatalytic activity
AU5865500A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-28 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-ruthenium-palladium alloys for use as a fuel cell catalyst
US6183894B1 (en) 1999-11-08 2001-02-06 Brookhaven Science Associates Electrocatalyst for alcohol oxidation in fuel cells
IL153121A0 (en) 2000-06-02 2003-06-24 Stanford Res Inst Int Polymer composition
EP1327272A2 (de) 2000-09-27 2003-07-16 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Katalytische elektrodenzusammensetzung, elektrode und membranelektrodenanordnung für brennstoffzellen
US7316855B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2008-01-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
DE60227510D1 (de) 2001-06-01 2008-08-21 Polyfuel Inc Austauschbare Brennstoffpatrone, Brennstoffzellenaggregat mit besagter Brennstoffpatrone für tragbare elektronische Geräte und entsprechendes Gerät
JP5281221B2 (ja) * 2001-08-03 2013-09-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 貴金属−卑金属合金系触媒とその評価および製造方法
KR100442842B1 (ko) * 2002-02-19 2004-08-02 삼성전자주식회사 백금-루테늄을 기본으로 하는 직접 메탄올 연료전지용4원계 합성 촉매
US7635533B2 (en) 2002-02-27 2009-12-22 Symyx Solutions, Inc. Fuel cell electrocatalyst of Pt-Mn-Co
US20050170222A1 (en) * 2002-02-27 2005-08-04 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Full cell electrocatalyst of pt-ni-mn/fe
WO2003077337A1 (en) 2002-03-06 2003-09-18 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell electrocatalyst containing pt, zn and one or both of fe and ni
US20050053818A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2005-03-10 Marc St-Arnaud Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive functionalized inorganic support compounds in a polymer matrix
US7132188B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2006-11-07 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts
US7740974B2 (en) 2002-04-04 2010-06-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Formic acid fuel cells and catalysts
US7282282B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2007-10-16 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Organic fuel cells and fuel cell conducting sheets
US7785728B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2010-08-31 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Palladium-based electrocatalysts and fuel cells employing such electrocatalysts
US20040229108A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-11-18 Valdez Thomas I. Anode structure for direct methanol fuel cell
US7282291B2 (en) * 2002-11-25 2007-10-16 California Institute Of Technology Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells
WO2005024982A2 (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-03-17 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-copper fuel cell catalyst
US20080166623A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2008-07-10 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-Nickel-Iron Fuel Cell Catalyst
US20050112450A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-05-26 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
US8211593B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2012-07-03 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same
US7351444B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2008-04-01 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
KR100696463B1 (ko) * 2003-09-27 2007-03-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 고농도 탄소 담지 촉매, 그 제조방법, 상기 촉매를 이용한촉매전극 및 이를 이용한 연료전지
US7811965B2 (en) * 2004-08-18 2010-10-12 Symyx Solutions, Inc. Platinum-copper-nickel fuel cell catalyst
US8703639B2 (en) * 2004-09-15 2014-04-22 Monsanto Technology Llc Oxidation catalyst and its use for catalyzing liquid phase oxidation reactions
US7572534B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2009-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
US8101317B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2012-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide
KR100599808B1 (ko) * 2004-11-09 2006-07-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 전극 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템
US7855021B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2010-12-21 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Electrocatalysts having platium monolayers on palladium, palladium alloy, and gold alloy core-shell nanoparticles, and uses thereof
US9005331B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2015-04-14 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Platinum-coated non-noble metal-noble metal core-shell electrocatalysts
US7691780B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2010-04-06 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Platinum- and platinum alloy-coated palladium and palladium alloy particles and uses thereof
US8062552B2 (en) 2005-05-19 2011-11-22 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction with reduced platinum oxidation and dissolution rates
JP4989155B2 (ja) * 2005-09-21 2012-08-01 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池
US7622217B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-11-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst
US8367267B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2013-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives
US8628871B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives
WO2007146833A2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-21 Endius, Inc. Methods and apparatus for access to and/or treatment of the spine
US8252953B2 (en) * 2008-05-01 2012-08-28 Monsanto Technology Llc Metal utilization in supported, metal-containing catalysts
US9312545B2 (en) 2009-07-17 2016-04-12 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Platinum and palladium alloys suitable as fuel cell electrodes
CA2877617A1 (en) 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Platinum and palladium alloys suitable as fuel cell electrodes
WO2014079462A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2014-05-30 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Platinum and palladium alloys suitable as fuel cell electrodes
EP3041965B1 (de) 2013-09-02 2019-10-09 Tata Chemicals Limited Modifizierter bimetallischer nanopartikel und verfahren zur herstellung davon
DE102017128058A1 (de) * 2017-11-28 2019-05-29 RUHR-UNIVERSITäT BOCHUM Elektrochemische Elektrode mit multinärer Metalllegierung als Reduktionskatalysator

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1047933A (en) * 1962-09-12 1966-11-09 Exxon Research Engineering Co Catalysts
US5079107A (en) * 1984-06-07 1992-01-07 Giner, Inc. Cathode alloy electrocatalysts
JP2556874B2 (ja) * 1988-02-18 1996-11-27 田中貴金属工業株式会社 担体上における金属の合金化方法
JPH01210035A (ja) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-23 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 白金触媒とその製造方法
JPH0697615B2 (ja) * 1989-03-09 1994-11-30 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 白金合金電極触媒
GB2242203A (en) * 1990-03-21 1991-09-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst material comprising platinum alloy supported on carbon
US5068161A (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-11-26 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5225391A (en) 1993-07-06
DE69208115T2 (de) 1996-09-12
EP0501930B1 (de) 1996-02-07
JPH05208135A (ja) 1993-08-20
EP0501930A3 (en) 1993-07-28
EP0501930A2 (de) 1992-09-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee