DE69130477D1 - Elektronisches sicherheitssystem - Google Patents
Elektronisches sicherheitssystemInfo
- Publication number
- DE69130477D1 DE69130477D1 DE69130477T DE69130477T DE69130477D1 DE 69130477 D1 DE69130477 D1 DE 69130477D1 DE 69130477 T DE69130477 T DE 69130477T DE 69130477 T DE69130477 T DE 69130477T DE 69130477 D1 DE69130477 D1 DE 69130477D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- key
- electronic
- code
- security system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
- G07F17/105—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property for money boxes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0891—Revocation or update of secret information, e.g. encryption key update or rekeying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/0042—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed
- G07C2009/00428—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed periodically after a time period
- G07C2009/00468—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed periodically after a time period after n uses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00761—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
- G07C2009/0088—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed centrally
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/08—With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/12—Details relating to cryptographic hardware or logic circuitry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/7068—Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
- Y10T70/7073—Including use of a key
- Y10T70/7079—Key rotated [e.g., Eurocylinder]
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/522,017 US5140317A (en) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-05-11 | Electronic security system |
PCT/US1991/003259 WO1991018169A1 (en) | 1990-05-11 | 1991-05-08 | Electronic security system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69130477D1 true DE69130477D1 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
DE69130477T2 DE69130477T2 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
Family
ID=24079090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1991630477 Expired - Fee Related DE69130477T2 (de) | 1990-05-11 | 1991-05-08 | Elektronisches sicherheitssystem |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5140317A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0527886B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH05506898A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE173315T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2082649C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69130477T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0527886T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991018169A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (134)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5280518A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1994-01-18 | Supra Products, Inc. | Electronic security system |
US6072402A (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 2000-06-06 | Slc Technologies, Inc. | Secure entry system with radio communications |
US5245652A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1993-09-14 | Supra Products, Inc. | Secure entry system with acoustically coupled telephone interface |
US5475375A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1995-12-12 | Supra Products, Inc. | Electronic access control systems |
US6822553B1 (en) | 1985-10-16 | 2004-11-23 | Ge Interlogix, Inc. | Secure entry system with radio reprogramming |
US5541581A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1996-07-30 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Electronic combination lock security system |
US5745044A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1998-04-28 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Electronic security system |
AU8935791A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-05-20 | Intellikey Corporation | Electronic lock and key system |
GB9105835D0 (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1991-05-01 | Yale Security Prod Ltd | Cylinder locks |
US5816083A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1998-10-06 | Bianco; James S. | Electronic lock system |
US6483424B1 (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 2002-11-19 | James S. Bianco | Electronic lock and key apparatus and method |
US5819563A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1998-10-13 | Bianco; James S. | Intelligent lock system |
JP2894515B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-09 | 1999-05-24 | シュプラ プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド | 無線通信を用いた安全立入管理システム |
US5367295A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1994-11-22 | Security People, Inc. | Conventional mechanical lock cylinders and keys with electronic access control feature |
US6552650B1 (en) | 1992-02-14 | 2003-04-22 | Asil T. Gokcebay | Coin collection lock and key |
US5552777A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1996-09-03 | Security People, Inc. | Mechanical/electronic lock and key |
FI92346C (fi) * | 1992-04-16 | 1994-10-25 | Abloy Security Ltd Oy | Sähkömekaaninen lukkojärjestely |
US5677680A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1997-10-14 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Transmitting and receiving-apparatus for vehicle, having mode setting means |
DE59310152D1 (de) * | 1992-10-31 | 2001-04-12 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Verfahren zur Zuordnung eines mit einem Sender ausgestatteten Kraftfahrzeugschlüssels zu einem Empfänger einer Steuereinrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JPH06146674A (ja) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-05-27 | Zexel Corp | Icキー・ロック・システムのデータ入力装置 |
DE69433008D1 (de) * | 1993-03-05 | 2003-09-11 | Medeco Security Locks | Elektronisches sicherheitssystem mit elektronischem t-schloss |
SE9301892L (sv) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-01 | Lennart Eriksson | Förfarande och anordning för låskontroll |
NL9300566A (nl) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-17 | Nedap Nv | Toegangsverleningssysteem met decentrale autorisaties. |
FR2704344A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-28 | Autoroutes Cie Financ Indle | Système de contrôle d'accès autonome de haute sécurité à conditions multiples. |
ES2078850B1 (es) * | 1993-07-30 | 1997-10-16 | Telefonica Nacional Espana Co | Dispositivo de seguridad para cerradura de telefonos publicos |
ES2079286B1 (es) * | 1993-09-23 | 1997-11-01 | Compania Electronica De Tecnic | Dispositivo para el ahorro programado de monedas con avisador incorporado. |
US5397884A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-03-14 | Saliga; Thomas V. | Electronic kay storing time-varying code segments generated by a central computer and operating with synchronized off-line locks |
US5673034A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1997-09-30 | Saliga; Thomas V. | Security system comprising three apparatuses sharing a time-varying code |
CA2133057C (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 2005-03-15 | Gerald Lee Dawson | Electronic combination lock utilizing a one-time use combination |
USRE37011E1 (en) | 1993-10-20 | 2001-01-09 | Mas-Hamilton Group, Inc. | Electronic combination lock utilizing a one time use combination |
US5423198A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-06-13 | Kaba High Security Locks, Inc. | Dual control mode lock |
US5771722A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1998-06-30 | Kaba High Security Locks Corporation | Dual control mode lock system |
US5488358A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-01-30 | Mas-Hamilton Group | Electronic combination lock with closure and locking verification |
FR2722596A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-19 | France Telecom | Systeme de controle d'acces limites a des places horaires autorisees et renouvables au moyen d'un support de memorisation portable |
US5612683A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-03-18 | Trempala; Dohn J. | Security key holder |
ZA957405B (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-04-17 | Diebold Inc | Electronic security system |
US5479799A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-01-02 | Kilman Electriloc Company | Key and bolt lock device |
FR2726385B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-28 | 1997-01-03 | Hello | Systeme de controle d'acces par cartes a microcircuit, notamment pour la gestion de l'acces a des quartiers urbains a circulation automobile limitee |
US20050285716A1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-12-29 | Triteq Lock And Security, Llc | Electronic key control and management system for vending machines and the like |
US6359547B1 (en) | 1994-11-15 | 2002-03-19 | William D. Denison | Electronic access control device |
US5802172A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1998-09-01 | Independent Technologies, Inc. | Electronic lock for coin telephones |
AU4511796A (en) * | 1994-12-11 | 1996-07-03 | Alliance Technologies | Access control system |
FR2729700B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-25 | 1997-07-04 | Nofal Dawalibi | Dispositif electronique de fermeture programmable |
US5588317A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-12-31 | Bianco; James S. | Method and apparatus for sequentially unlocking compartments |
EP0812376A4 (de) * | 1995-02-27 | 1999-11-03 | James Salvatore Bianco | Intelligentes schliesssystem |
US5918720A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1999-07-06 | Nkl Corporation | Money control system |
US5614892A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1997-03-25 | Pom, Inc. | Payment slot communicating apparatus for vendng prices |
CN2217077Y (zh) * | 1995-07-21 | 1996-01-10 | 北京亿鑫企业发展总公司 | 电子密码锁 |
US6564601B2 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 2003-05-20 | Hyatt Jr Richard G | Electromechanical cylinder plug |
US5791178A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1998-08-11 | Schlage Lock Company | Electrical transmission path for electrical and electro-mechanical locks |
US5684337A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-11-04 | Trw Inc. | Keyless vehicle entry receiver having a diagnostic mode of operation wherein a code comparison is not performed |
JPH09268819A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-14 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 車両用ドアロック制御装置 |
US6437684B1 (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 2002-08-20 | Electronic Key Systems (E.K.S.) Sarl | Electronic locking device |
US5905446A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-05-18 | Diebold, Incorporated | Electronic key system |
SE512232C2 (sv) * | 1997-04-23 | 2000-02-14 | J K Clearlock Hb | System för kontrollerbar tömningspåverkning av brevlådors lås |
US6588243B1 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2003-07-08 | Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. | Electronic cam assembly |
US6209367B1 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2001-04-03 | Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. | Electronic cam assembly |
DE19725667A1 (de) * | 1997-06-18 | 1998-12-24 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektronischer Schlüssel |
CA2276259C (en) | 1997-11-05 | 2002-08-06 | Matthew O. Schroeder | Electronic lock in cylinder of standard lock |
US6000609A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-12-14 | Security People, Inc. | Mechanical/electronic lock and key therefor |
US6826935B2 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2004-12-07 | Security People, Inc. | Mechanical/electronic lock and key therefor |
LT4607B (lt) | 1998-04-01 | 2000-01-25 | Uždaroji Akcinė Bendrovė "Nepriklausomų Patarėjų Agentūra" | Apsaugos sistema ir jos veikimo būdas |
US6876293B2 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2005-04-05 | Harrow Products, Llc | Multiple access electronic lock system |
US6442986B1 (en) | 1998-04-07 | 2002-09-03 | Best Lock Corporation | Electronic token and lock core |
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US20020024420A1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2002-02-28 | Ayala Raymond F. | Key for selectively allowing access to an enclosure |
US6496101B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2002-12-17 | Star Lock Systems, Inc. | Electro-mechanical latch assembly |
US20020014950A1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2002-02-07 | Ayala Raymond F. | Method for programming a key for selectively allowing access to an enclosure |
US6345522B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2002-02-12 | Star Lock Systems, Inc. | Electro-mechanical latching apparatus |
US6867685B1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2005-03-15 | Star Lock Systems, Inc. | Electro-mechanical lock assembly |
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US6696918B2 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2004-02-24 | Vistant Corporation | Locking mechanism for use with non-permanent access code |
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JP2002070375A (ja) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電子鍵および電子鍵システム |
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US7478748B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2009-01-20 | Robert Buttross | Access control system and method |
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US20110254661A1 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2011-10-20 | Invue Security Products Inc. | Programmable security system and method for protecting merchandise |
WO2007080508A2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Yebo Tech (Proprietary) Limited | An electronic access control system |
US20070289342A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Myron Tim Brooks | Electronic restraint system |
DE102006034535A1 (de) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag | Verfahren zur Generierung eines Einmal-Zugangscodes |
US7958758B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2011-06-14 | The Knox Company | Electronic lock and key assembly |
US9670694B2 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2017-06-06 | Utc Fire & Security Americas Corporation, Inc. | Restricted range lockbox, access device and methods |
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US8035477B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2011-10-11 | Gregory Paul Kirkjan | Energy-efficient electronic access control |
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-
1990
- 1990-05-11 US US07/522,017 patent/US5140317A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-05-08 CA CA 2082649 patent/CA2082649C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-08 AT AT91909568T patent/ATE173315T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-08 DE DE1991630477 patent/DE69130477T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-08 JP JP91509427A patent/JPH05506898A/ja active Pending
- 1991-05-08 DK DK91909568T patent/DK0527886T3/da active
- 1991-05-08 WO PCT/US1991/003259 patent/WO1991018169A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-05-08 EP EP91909568A patent/EP0527886B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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---|---|
CA2082649A1 (en) | 1991-11-12 |
EP0527886A4 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
EP0527886A1 (de) | 1993-02-24 |
EP0527886B1 (de) | 1998-11-11 |
US5140317A (en) | 1992-08-18 |
DE69130477T2 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
DK0527886T3 (da) | 1999-07-26 |
ATE173315T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
CA2082649C (en) | 1997-04-15 |
JPH05506898A (ja) | 1993-10-07 |
WO1991018169A1 (en) | 1991-11-28 |
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