DE69115511T2 - Mehrfachbeschichteter Schleifkörper zur Verbindung mit einem Träger - Google Patents

Mehrfachbeschichteter Schleifkörper zur Verbindung mit einem Träger

Info

Publication number
DE69115511T2
DE69115511T2 DE69115511T DE69115511T DE69115511T2 DE 69115511 T2 DE69115511 T2 DE 69115511T2 DE 69115511 T DE69115511 T DE 69115511T DE 69115511 T DE69115511 T DE 69115511T DE 69115511 T2 DE69115511 T2 DE 69115511T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carrier
connection
grinding wheel
coated grinding
coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69115511T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69115511D1 (de
Inventor
Ralph M Horton
Royce A Anthon
James T Hoggins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc
Original Assignee
Norton Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norton Co filed Critical Norton Co
Publication of DE69115511D1 publication Critical patent/DE69115511D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69115511T2 publication Critical patent/DE69115511T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1436—Composite particles, e.g. coated particles
    • C09K3/1445—Composite particles, e.g. coated particles the coating consisting exclusively of metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6582—Hydrogen containing atmosphere
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/122—Metallic interlayers based on refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/123—Metallic interlayers based on iron group metals, e.g. steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/124—Metallic interlayers based on copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/125—Metallic interlayers based on noble metals, e.g. silver
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
    • C04B2237/361—Boron nitride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
    • C04B2237/363—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
    • C04B2237/365—Silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/401—Cermets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C04B2237/406—Iron, e.g. steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/407—Copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/52—Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/59—Aspects relating to the structure of the interlayer
    • C04B2237/592—Aspects relating to the structure of the interlayer whereby the interlayer is not continuous, e.g. not the whole surface of the smallest substrate is covered by the interlayer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/61—Joining two substrates of which at least one is porous by infiltrating the porous substrate with a liquid, such as a molten metal, causing bonding of the two substrates, e.g. joining two porous carbon substrates by infiltrating with molten silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/72—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two interlayers directly next to each other
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
DE69115511T 1990-01-05 1991-01-04 Mehrfachbeschichteter Schleifkörper zur Verbindung mit einem Träger Expired - Fee Related DE69115511T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/461,387 US5049164A (en) 1990-01-05 1990-01-05 Multilayer coated abrasive element for bonding to a backing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69115511D1 DE69115511D1 (de) 1996-02-01
DE69115511T2 true DE69115511T2 (de) 1996-07-25

Family

ID=23832354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69115511T Expired - Fee Related DE69115511T2 (de) 1990-01-05 1991-01-04 Mehrfachbeschichteter Schleifkörper zur Verbindung mit einem Träger

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5049164A (de)
EP (1) EP0439017B1 (de)
AU (1) AU625043B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2033608C (de)
DE (1) DE69115511T2 (de)
NO (1) NO910034L (de)

Families Citing this family (131)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4126852A1 (de) * 1991-08-14 1993-02-18 Krupp Widia Gmbh Werkzeug mit verschleissfester diamantschneide, verfahren zu dessen herstellung sowie dessen verwendung
US5355750A (en) * 1991-03-01 1994-10-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Rolling cone bit with improved wear resistant inserts
US5348108A (en) * 1991-03-01 1994-09-20 Baker Hughes Incorporated Rolling cone bit with improved wear resistant inserts
DE4111238A1 (de) * 1991-04-08 1992-10-15 Hilti Ag Werkzeug zur zerspanung von werkstoffen
US5380390B1 (en) * 1991-06-10 1996-10-01 Ultimate Abras Systems Inc Patterned abrasive material and method
US5139537A (en) * 1991-06-13 1992-08-18 Julien D Lynn Titanium-nitride coated grinding wheel and method therefor
US5232469A (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-08-03 General Electric Company Multi-layer metal coated diamond abrasives with an electrolessly deposited metal layer
US5203884A (en) * 1992-06-04 1993-04-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article having vanadium oxide incorporated therein
US5355636A (en) * 1992-10-01 1994-10-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tear resistant coated abrasive article
US5304224A (en) * 1992-10-01 1994-04-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive article having a tear resistant backing
US5355969A (en) * 1993-03-22 1994-10-18 U.S. Synthetic Corporation Composite polycrystalline cutting element with improved fracture and delamination resistance
US5590729A (en) 1993-12-09 1997-01-07 Baker Hughes Incorporated Superhard cutting structures for earth boring with enhanced stiffness and heat transfer capabilities
FR2718379B3 (fr) * 1994-04-12 1996-05-24 Norton Sa Meules super abrasives.
FR2724924A1 (fr) * 1994-09-27 1996-03-29 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede d'assemblage d'une ceramique a base de nitrure de bore avec une autre ceramique identique ou avec un substrat en alliage metallique refractaire
US5564511A (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-10-15 Frushour; Robert H. Composite polycrystalline compact with improved fracture and delamination resistance
US5833021A (en) * 1996-03-12 1998-11-10 Smith International, Inc. Surface enhanced polycrystalline diamond composite cutters
US6241036B1 (en) 1998-09-16 2001-06-05 Baker Hughes Incorporated Reinforced abrasive-impregnated cutting elements, drill bits including same
DE19844397A1 (de) * 1998-09-28 2000-03-30 Hilti Ag Abrasive Schneidkörper enthaltend Diamantpartikel und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schneidkörper
US6220375B1 (en) 1999-01-13 2001-04-24 Baker Hughes Incorporated Polycrystalline diamond cutters having modified residual stresses
US6260636B1 (en) 1999-01-25 2001-07-17 Baker Hughes Incorporated Rotary-type earth boring drill bit, modular bearing pads therefor and methods
GB9906114D0 (en) 1999-03-18 1999-05-12 Camco Int Uk Ltd A method of applying a wear-resistant layer to a surface of a downhole component
US6843333B2 (en) 1999-11-29 2005-01-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Impregnated rotary drag bit
CA2327634A1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2001-06-07 Powdermet, Inc. Abrasive particles with metallurgically bonded metal coatings
US6260640B1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2001-07-17 General Electric Company Axisymmetric cutting element
US6524357B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2003-02-25 Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company Process for coating superabrasive with metal
JP3934549B2 (ja) 2000-06-30 2007-06-20 サンーゴバン アブレイシブズ，インコーポレイティド 超研磨材を金属でコーティングする方法
US6439327B1 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-08-27 Camco International (Uk) Limited Cutting elements for rotary drill bits
US6684966B2 (en) * 2001-10-18 2004-02-03 Baker Hughes Incorporated PCD face seal for earth-boring bit
JP2005517626A (ja) * 2002-02-20 2005-06-16 エレメント シックス （プロプライエタリイ）リミテッド 被覆済みダイヤモンド粒子
US20050108948A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2005-05-26 Chien-Min Sung Molten braze-coated superabrasive particles and associated methods
US20060059785A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2006-03-23 Chien-Min Sung Methods of maximizing retention of superabrasive particles in a metal matrix
WO2004057332A1 (en) 2002-12-23 2004-07-08 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Microporous filtration based dot immunoassay device for method for screening of analytes and method of use
US20040155096A1 (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-12 General Electric Company Diamond tool inserts pre-fixed with braze alloys and methods to manufacture thereof
US7048081B2 (en) * 2003-05-28 2006-05-23 Baker Hughes Incorporated Superabrasive cutting element having an asperital cutting face and drill bit so equipped
US7429152B2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2008-09-30 Kennametal Inc. Uncoated cutting tool using brazed-in superhard blank
US7592077B2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2009-09-22 Kennametal Inc. Coated cutting tool with brazed-in superhard blank
KR100489547B1 (ko) * 2003-06-20 2005-05-16 일진디스플레이(주) 구리계 매트릭스 합금과의 소결성이 우수한 다이아몬드그릿과 그 제조방법 및 이를 사용한 소결공구
US20050230150A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-10-20 Smith International, Inc. Coated diamonds for use in impregnated diamond bits
US7517588B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2009-04-14 Frushour Robert H High abrasion resistant polycrystalline diamond composite
US7595110B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2009-09-29 Frushour Robert H Polycrystalline diamond composite
WO2005034791A1 (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-21 Farzad Shaygan A drill bit with a moissanite (silicon carbide) cutting element
US7954570B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2011-06-07 Baker Hughes Incorporated Cutting elements configured for casing component drillout and earth boring drill bits including same
US20050249978A1 (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-11-10 Xian Yao Gradient polycrystalline cubic boron nitride materials and tools incorporating such materials
GB2420564B (en) * 2004-11-30 2010-08-18 Smith International Controlling ultra hard material quality
US7487849B2 (en) * 2005-05-16 2009-02-10 Radtke Robert P Thermally stable diamond brazing
US7757793B2 (en) * 2005-11-01 2010-07-20 Smith International, Inc. Thermally stable polycrystalline ultra-hard constructions
WO2007121052A2 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Metal-coated superabrasive material and methods of making the same
US9017438B1 (en) 2006-10-10 2015-04-28 Us Synthetic Corporation Polycrystalline diamond compact including a polycrystalline diamond table with a thermally-stable region having at least one low-carbon-solubility material and applications therefor
US8080071B1 (en) 2008-03-03 2011-12-20 Us Synthetic Corporation Polycrystalline diamond compact, methods of fabricating same, and applications therefor
US8236074B1 (en) 2006-10-10 2012-08-07 Us Synthetic Corporation Superabrasive elements, methods of manufacturing, and drill bits including same
US20080096479A1 (en) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-24 Chien-Min Sung Low-melting point superabrasive tools and associated methods
US8821604B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2014-09-02 Us Synthetic Corporation Polycrystalline diamond compact and method of making same
US8080074B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2011-12-20 Us Synthetic Corporation Polycrystalline diamond compacts, and related methods and applications
US8034136B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2011-10-11 Us Synthetic Corporation Methods of fabricating superabrasive articles
US7810588B2 (en) * 2007-02-23 2010-10-12 Baker Hughes Incorporated Multi-layer encapsulation of diamond grit for use in earth-boring bits
CN101652210A (zh) * 2007-02-28 2010-02-17 六号元素（产品）（控股）公司 对工件进行机械加工的方法
US20100025119A1 (en) * 2007-04-05 2010-02-04 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit and method of using tsp or mosaic cutters on a hybrid bit
US7841426B2 (en) * 2007-04-05 2010-11-30 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit with fixed cutters as the sole cutting elements in the axial center of the drill bit
US7845435B2 (en) * 2007-04-05 2010-12-07 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit and method of drilling
US7836978B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2010-11-23 Baker Hughes Incorporated Cutting elements for casing component drill out and subterranean drilling, earth boring drag bits and tools including same and methods of use
PL2540689T3 (pl) 2007-07-17 2016-10-31 Kompozyt ceramiczny zawierający SiC-diament połączony z inną częścią
GB2453135B (en) * 2007-09-27 2011-08-10 Reedhycalog Uk Ltd Bonding method and component for use therein
US7954571B2 (en) * 2007-10-02 2011-06-07 Baker Hughes Incorporated Cutting structures for casing component drillout and earth-boring drill bits including same
KR100942983B1 (ko) * 2007-10-16 2010-02-17 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법
US7730976B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-06-08 Baker Hughes Incorporated Impregnated rotary drag bit and related methods
US8678111B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2014-03-25 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit and design method
US9217296B2 (en) 2008-01-09 2015-12-22 Smith International, Inc. Polycrystalline ultra-hard constructions with multiple support members
US8061454B2 (en) * 2008-01-09 2011-11-22 Smith International, Inc. Ultra-hard and metallic constructions comprising improved braze joint
US7909121B2 (en) * 2008-01-09 2011-03-22 Smith International, Inc. Polycrystalline ultra-hard compact constructions
US8911521B1 (en) 2008-03-03 2014-12-16 Us Synthetic Corporation Methods of fabricating a polycrystalline diamond body with a sintering aid/infiltrant at least saturated with non-diamond carbon and resultant products such as compacts
US8999025B1 (en) 2008-03-03 2015-04-07 Us Synthetic Corporation Methods of fabricating a polycrystalline diamond body with a sintering aid/infiltrant at least saturated with non-diamond carbon and resultant products such as compacts
WO2009146096A1 (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-12-03 Baker Hughes Incorporated Rotary drill bits and drilling tools having protective structures on longitudinally trailing surfaces
US20090272582A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2009-11-05 Baker Hughes Incorporated Modular hybrid drill bit
US7819208B2 (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-10-26 Baker Hughes Incorporated Dynamically stable hybrid drill bit
US8948917B2 (en) * 2008-10-29 2015-02-03 Baker Hughes Incorporated Systems and methods for robotic welding of drill bits
US9439277B2 (en) * 2008-10-23 2016-09-06 Baker Hughes Incorporated Robotically applied hardfacing with pre-heat
US8450637B2 (en) * 2008-10-23 2013-05-28 Baker Hughes Incorporated Apparatus for automated application of hardfacing material to drill bits
US20100122848A1 (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-05-20 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit
US8006781B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2011-08-30 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method of monitoring wear of rock bit cutters
US9624729B2 (en) 2008-12-10 2017-04-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Real time bit monitoring
US20100139987A1 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-10 Baker Hughes Incorporated Real time dull grading
US8047307B2 (en) * 2008-12-19 2011-11-01 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit with secondary backup cutters positioned with high side rake angles
US20100155146A1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit with high pilot-to-journal diameter ratio
WO2010078131A2 (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-08 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method and apparatus for automated application of hardfacing material to rolling cutters of hybrid-type earth boring drill bits, hybrid drill bits comprising such hardfaced steel-toothed cutting elements, and methods of use thereof
US20100181116A1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-22 Baker Hughes Incororated Impregnated drill bit with diamond pins
WO2010088504A1 (en) * 2009-01-29 2010-08-05 Smith International, Inc. Brazing methods for pdc cutters
US8071173B1 (en) 2009-01-30 2011-12-06 Us Synthetic Corporation Methods of fabricating a polycrystalline diamond compact including a pre-sintered polycrystalline diamond table having a thermally-stable region
US8141664B2 (en) 2009-03-03 2012-03-27 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit with high bearing pin angles
US20230011321A1 (en) * 2009-03-06 2023-01-12 Element Six Limited Polycrystalline diamond
GB0903822D0 (en) * 2009-03-06 2009-04-22 Element Six Ltd Polycrystalline diamond body
US8220567B2 (en) * 2009-03-13 2012-07-17 Baker Hughes Incorporated Impregnated bit with improved grit protrusion
US8225890B2 (en) * 2009-04-21 2012-07-24 Baker Hughes Incorporated Impregnated bit with increased binder percentage
US8056651B2 (en) * 2009-04-28 2011-11-15 Baker Hughes Incorporated Adaptive control concept for hybrid PDC/roller cone bits
US8459378B2 (en) 2009-05-13 2013-06-11 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit
US8191657B2 (en) * 2009-05-28 2012-06-05 Baker Hughes Incorporated Rotary drag bits for cutting casing and drilling subterranean formations
US8157026B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2012-04-17 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid bit with variable exposure
US8887839B2 (en) 2009-06-25 2014-11-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Drill bit for use in drilling subterranean formations
WO2011005996A2 (en) 2009-07-08 2011-01-13 Baker Hughes Incorporated Cutting element for a drill bit used in drilling subterranean formations
RU2012103935A (ru) 2009-07-08 2013-08-20 Бейкер Хьюз Инкорпорейтед Режущий элемент и способ его формирования
EP2479003A3 (de) 2009-07-27 2013-10-02 Baker Hughes Incorporated Schleifartikel
US8408338B2 (en) * 2009-09-15 2013-04-02 Baker Hughes Incorporated Impregnated rotary drag bit with enhanced drill out capability
CA2773897A1 (en) 2009-09-16 2011-03-24 Baker Hughes Incorporated External, divorced pdc bearing assemblies for hybrid drill bits
US8448724B2 (en) * 2009-10-06 2013-05-28 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hole opener with hybrid reaming section
US20110079442A1 (en) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-07 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hole opener with hybrid reaming section
CA2703082A1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-10 Gary J. Bakken Method of bonding poly-crystalline diamonds to carbide surfaces
SA111320565B1 (ar) 2010-06-29 2014-09-10 Baker Hughes Inc لقمة تروس حفر ذات خواص مضادة للتعقب
WO2012006281A2 (en) 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Baker Hughes Incorporated Methods of forming inserts and earth-boring tools
WO2012048025A2 (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Baker Hughes Incorporated Composite materials including nanoparticles, earth-boring tools and components including such composite materials, polycrystalline materials including nanoparticles, and related methods
US8978786B2 (en) 2010-11-04 2015-03-17 Baker Hughes Incorporated System and method for adjusting roller cone profile on hybrid bit
US10309158B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2019-06-04 Us Synthetic Corporation Method of partially infiltrating an at least partially leached polycrystalline diamond table and resultant polycrystalline diamond compacts
US9782857B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2017-10-10 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit having increased service life
MX337212B (es) 2011-02-11 2016-02-17 Baker Hughes Inc Sistema y metodo para retencion de base en barrenas hibridas.
US9027675B1 (en) 2011-02-15 2015-05-12 Us Synthetic Corporation Polycrystalline diamond compact including a polycrystalline diamond table containing aluminum carbide therein and applications therefor
US8807247B2 (en) 2011-06-21 2014-08-19 Baker Hughes Incorporated Cutting elements for earth-boring tools, earth-boring tools including such cutting elements, and methods of forming such cutting elements for earth-boring tools
US9382602B2 (en) 2011-09-01 2016-07-05 Smith International, Inc. High content PCBN compact including W-RE binder
US9194189B2 (en) 2011-09-19 2015-11-24 Baker Hughes Incorporated Methods of forming a cutting element for an earth-boring tool, a related cutting element, and an earth-boring tool including such a cutting element
GB201117335D0 (en) * 2011-10-07 2011-11-23 Element Six Abrasives Sa Method of processing a composite body
US9353575B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2016-05-31 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bits having increased drilling efficiency
US8997897B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2015-04-07 Varel Europe S.A.S. Impregnated diamond structure, method of making same, and applications for use of an impregnated diamond structure
TWI632024B (zh) * 2012-09-29 2018-08-11 戴蒙創新公司 在硏磨期間具有微破裂特徵之單晶ｃｂｎ
US20140170312A1 (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 Smith International, Inc. Method of making rhenium coating
US9243458B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2016-01-26 Baker Hughes Incorporated Methods for pre-sharpening impregnated cutting structures for bits, resulting cutting structures and drill bits so equipped
EP3129182B1 (de) * 2014-04-06 2020-02-19 Diamond Innovations, Inc. Gelötete superabrasive-verbindung mit aktiven metalllötschichten und einer spannung entspannenden schicht ; verfahren zum herstellen einer solchen verbindung
BR112016027337A8 (pt) 2014-05-23 2021-05-04 Baker Hughes Inc broca híbrida com montagem de cortador mecanicamente fixada
US11428050B2 (en) 2014-10-20 2022-08-30 Baker Hughes Holdings Llc Reverse circulation hybrid bit
US10557311B2 (en) 2015-07-17 2020-02-11 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Hybrid drill bit with counter-rotation cutters in center
US10570669B2 (en) 2017-01-13 2020-02-25 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Earth-boring tools having impregnated cutting structures and methods of forming and using the same
US10704334B2 (en) 2017-06-24 2020-07-07 Wenhui Jiang Polycrystalline diamond compact cutters having protective barrier coatings
WO2019018605A1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-24 Esco Group Llc HARD SURFACE PRODUCTS FOR ABRASIVE APPLICATIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
WO2019191660A1 (en) 2018-03-30 2019-10-03 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Bonded abrasive article including a coating
CN111936270A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2020-11-13 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 包括涂层的磨料制品

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4268276A (en) * 1978-04-24 1981-05-19 General Electric Company Compact of boron-doped diamond and method for making same
US4311489A (en) * 1978-08-04 1982-01-19 Norton Company Coated abrasive having brittle agglomerates of abrasive grain
DE2853761B1 (de) * 1978-12-13 1980-03-27 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schleifmitteln
US4449989A (en) * 1983-09-26 1984-05-22 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Coated silicon nitride cutting tools
US4469489A (en) * 1983-09-26 1984-09-04 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Coated composite modified silicon aluminum oxynitride cutting tools
US4441894A (en) * 1983-09-26 1984-04-10 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Coated composite silicon nitride cutting tools
DE3546783C2 (de) * 1984-03-30 1993-01-28 De Beers Industrial Diamond Division (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg, Transvaal, Za
US4576612A (en) * 1984-06-01 1986-03-18 Ferro Corporation Fixed ophthalmic lens polishing pad
US4629473A (en) * 1985-06-26 1986-12-16 Norton Company Resilient abrasive polishing product
DE3620901A1 (de) * 1986-06-21 1988-01-14 Krupp Gmbh Schneidwerkzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2033608C (en) 1994-05-03
AU6863291A (en) 1991-07-11
CA2033608A1 (en) 1991-07-06
NO910034L (no) 1991-07-08
AU625043B2 (en) 1992-06-25
EP0439017A1 (de) 1991-07-31
US5049164A (en) 1991-09-17
DE69115511D1 (de) 1996-02-01
EP0439017B1 (de) 1995-12-20
NO910034D0 (no) 1991-01-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69115511D1 (de) Mehrfachbeschichteter Schleifkörper zur Verbindung mit einem Träger
GB2143903B (en) Hydraulically-actuated wheel brake
GB2107024B (en) Securing a wheel to a vehicle
KE3621A (en) Improvements in or relating to a carrier
DE3476043D1 (en) Fifth wheel
EP0307006A3 (en) Fifth wheel
GB2127687B (en) Peripheral decorative article
EP0227394A3 (en) Coated abrasive suitable for use as a lapping material
GB2083109B (en) Reflector for spoked wheels
ZA846268B (en) A vehicle wheel
GB8325528D0 (en) Road surface marker
DE3460892D1 (en) Process for preparing optically active phenylalanine
GB2132521B (en) Profiling attachment for a tooth-flank grinding wheel
GB2147694B (en) Decorative cycle wheel light
GB2068862B (en) Spare wheel carrier
GB8400602D0 (en) Polishing wheels
GB2172226B (en) Sanding wheel
GB2099364B (en) Attachment to road surface
GB2134163B (en) Reflector for spoked wheel
ZA815648B (en) Spare wheel carrier
KR860000696Y1 (en) Flower carrier
ZA83294B (en) Carrier for bicycle
FR2550735B1 (fr) Suspension de roues d'un moyen de transport
AU112007S (en) Fold away wheel carrier
KR930025203U (ko) 중랑물 연삭용 돌리개

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: SAINT-GOBAIN ABRASIVES, INC., WORCESTER, MASS., US

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee