DE69107117D1 - Zwischenlagen zur Verwendung in schallisolierenden Verbundgläsern. - Google Patents
Zwischenlagen zur Verwendung in schallisolierenden Verbundgläsern.Info
- Publication number
- DE69107117D1 DE69107117D1 DE69107117T DE69107117T DE69107117D1 DE 69107117 D1 DE69107117 D1 DE 69107117D1 DE 69107117 T DE69107117 T DE 69107117T DE 69107117 T DE69107117 T DE 69107117T DE 69107117 D1 DE69107117 D1 DE 69107117D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- intermediate layers
- laminated glasses
- insulating laminated
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10064—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising at least two glass sheets, only one of which being an outer layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/22—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31627—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/3163—Next to acetal of polymerized unsaturated alcohol [e.g., formal butyral, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/31946—Next to second aldehyde or ketone condensation product
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12360090 | 1990-05-14 | ||
JP40839590 | 1990-12-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69107117D1 true DE69107117D1 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
DE69107117T2 DE69107117T2 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
Family
ID=26460479
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1991607117 Expired - Lifetime DE69107117T2 (de) | 1990-05-14 | 1991-05-08 | Zwischenlagen zur Verwendung in schallisolierenden Verbundgläsern. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5190826A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0457190B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU637494B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2042483C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69107117T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (108)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4013318A1 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-31 | Teroson Gmbh | Zweischichtige beschichtung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US5340654A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1994-08-23 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Interlayer film for laminated glass |
DE4215141C1 (de) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-12-09 | Hoechst Ag | Polyvinylbutyrale mit verbesserter Thermostabilität und Lichtbeständigkeit |
US5594069A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1997-01-14 | Monsanto Company | Process for producing mixed poly(vinyl acetal)s |
EP0710545A1 (de) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-08 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Zwischenschichtfolie für Verbundglas und diese Folie enthaltendes Verbundglas |
ES2183106T5 (es) | 1996-11-26 | 2016-09-29 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Utilización de un acristalamiento laminado para la amortiguación de vibraciones de origen sólido en un vehículo |
US6132882A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 2000-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Damped glass and plastic laminates |
US5796055A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-08-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sound absorbing article and method of making same |
DE29724580U1 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 2002-03-07 | Saint Gobain Sekurit D Gmbh | Schalldämpfendes Verbundglas |
US6383647B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2002-05-07 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Intermediate film for laminated glass and laminated glass |
DE60140184D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 | 2009-11-26 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Zwischenschicht-film für laminiertes glass und laminiertes glass |
US6733872B2 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2004-05-11 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Laminated glass |
DE10129422A1 (de) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-02 | Huels Troisdorf | Weichmacherhaltige PVB-Folie |
DE10229213B4 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2007-04-12 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Polyvinylacetale, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
FR2843227B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-31 | 2006-07-28 | Saint Gobain | Profile a propriete d'amortissement acoustique. |
CN1708398A (zh) * | 2002-10-29 | 2005-12-14 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 具有优异声学性能的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛夹层及其制备方法 |
WO2004083307A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-30 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Composition comprising polyamide, polyvinylbutyral and mineral filler and articles made therefrom |
US20050004308A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2005-01-06 | Win-Chung Lee | Polyamide and polyvinylbutyral compositions and blends having enhanced surface properties and articles made therefrom |
BE1016060A3 (fr) | 2004-05-28 | 2006-02-07 | Glaverbel | Vitrage de toit automobile. |
US7297407B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-11-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Glass laminates for reduction of sound transmission |
US7238427B2 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2007-07-03 | Solutia Incorporated | Fire resistant polymer sheets |
WO2006051852A1 (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-18 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | 車両用曲げ合わせガラスおよびその曲げ合わせガラスを装着した車両 |
US7510771B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-03-31 | Solutia Incorporated | Sound reducing polymer interlayers |
US7846532B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-12-07 | Solutia Incorporated | Sound reducing wedge shaped polymer interlayers |
JP2008544878A (ja) * | 2005-05-11 | 2008-12-11 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | くさび形プロファイルを有するポリマー中間層 |
US20070036956A1 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-02-15 | Solutia, Inc. | Interlayers comprising an ultraviolet curable layer |
GB0602941D0 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2006-03-22 | Pilkington Automotive Ltd | Glazing |
EP3828150A1 (de) * | 2006-05-12 | 2021-06-02 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Zwischenfolie für verbundglas sowie verbundglas |
FR2901174B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-19 | 2013-01-11 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage feuillete acoustique, intercalaire acoustique et procede de selection de l'intercalaire pour un amortissement acoustique optimal |
US7842395B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2010-11-30 | Solutia Inc. | Multiple layer interlayers having a gradient region |
EP2128106A4 (de) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | Kuraray Co | Folie und zwischenfolie für verbundglas daraus |
US20080254302A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | David Paul Bourcier | Multiple layer polymer interlayers having a melt fractured surface |
US20080280076A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Richard Allen Hayes | Decorative safety glass |
US20080286542A1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-20 | Richard Allen Hayes | Decorative safety glass |
US7968186B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2011-06-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Glass laminates comprising acoustic interlayers and solar control films |
US20090087669A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Hayes Richard A | Glass laminates comprising acoustic interlayers and solar control films |
US7988881B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-08-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multilayer laminates comprising chiral nematic liquid crystals |
CN101970571B (zh) * | 2008-11-13 | 2013-03-27 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 聚乙烯醇缩醛树脂组合物 |
US8286405B1 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-10-16 | Agp Plastics, Inc. | Fire and impact resistant window and building structures |
EP2594539B1 (de) | 2010-07-16 | 2016-05-18 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Zwischenfolie für verbundglas und verbundglas |
FR2964100B1 (fr) * | 2010-08-24 | 2015-10-16 | Saint Gobain | Procede de selection d'un intercalaire pour un amortissement vibro-acoustique, intercalaire et vitrage comprenant un tel intercalaire |
US8883317B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-11-11 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Intermediate film for laminated glass and laminated glass |
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US20140227489A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-08-14 | Yoshihiro Inui | Interlayer for laminated glass, method for producing interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass |
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US9809010B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2017-11-07 | Solutia Inc. | Multilayer interlayer having sound damping properties over a broad temperature range |
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US9884957B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2018-02-06 | Solutia Inc. | Poly(vinyl acetal) resin compositions, layers, and interlayers having enhanced optical properties |
US10354636B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2019-07-16 | Solutia Inc. | Polymer interlayers having improved sound insulation properties |
US9815976B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2017-11-14 | Solutia Inc. | Poly(vinyl acetal) resin compositions, layers, and interlayers having enhanced optical properties |
US9522517B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2016-12-20 | Solutia Inc. | Poly(vinyl acetal) resin compositions, layers, and interlayers having enhanced optical properties |
US10005899B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2018-06-26 | Solutia Inc. | Blends of poly(vinyl acetal) resins for compositions, layers, and interlayers having enhanced optical properties |
EP3230371B1 (de) * | 2014-12-08 | 2023-08-30 | Solutia Inc. | Poly(vinylacetal)-harzzusammensetzungen, schichten und zwischenschichten mit erweiterten optischen eigenschaften |
US9669605B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2017-06-06 | Solutia Inc. | Poly(vinyl acetal) resin compositions, layers and interlayers having enhanced properties |
US9586387B2 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2017-03-07 | Solutia Inc. | Poly(vinyl acetal) resin compositions, layers, and interlayers having enhanced optical properties |
US9926431B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2018-03-27 | Solutia Inc. | Poly(vinyl acetal) resin compositions, layers and interlayers having enhanced properties |
US20160159051A1 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-09 | Solutia Inc. | Poly(vinyl acetal) resin compositions, layers, and interlayers having enhanced optical properties |
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JPWO2018097146A1 (ja) | 2016-11-24 | 2019-10-17 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 接着剤シート及び合わせガラス |
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US2232806A (en) * | 1937-05-03 | 1941-02-25 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Laminated safety glass |
US2234829A (en) * | 1939-09-16 | 1941-03-11 | Rohm & Haas | Laminated glass |
DE2034998C3 (de) * | 1970-07-15 | 1974-01-17 | Deutsche Tafelglas Ag Detag, 8510 Fuerth | Unter Verwendung von Verbundglasscheiben hergestellte schalldämmende Doppelglasscheibe aus zwei am Rande durch ein abdichtendes Profil miteinander verbundenen Scheiben |
US3808077A (en) * | 1971-09-16 | 1974-04-30 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method for laminating plastic to glass employing glass mold |
DE2453780C3 (de) * | 1974-11-13 | 1980-01-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polyvinylbutyralgemisch zum Herstellen von Zwischenfolien für Verbundgläser |
US4452935A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1984-06-05 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Interlayer film for laminated glass |
DE3128530A1 (de) * | 1981-07-18 | 1983-02-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Weichmacherhaltige folien aus teilacetalisierten polyvinylalkoholen |
-
1991
- 1991-05-08 EP EP91107531A patent/EP0457190B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-08 DE DE1991607117 patent/DE69107117T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-13 AU AU76492/91A patent/AU637494B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-05-13 CA CA 2042483 patent/CA2042483C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-13 US US07/699,073 patent/US5190826A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0457190B1 (de) | 1995-02-01 |
CA2042483C (en) | 2001-07-03 |
AU637494B2 (en) | 1993-05-27 |
CA2042483A1 (en) | 1991-11-15 |
AU7649291A (en) | 1991-11-14 |
EP0457190A1 (de) | 1991-11-21 |
DE69107117T2 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
US5190826A (en) | 1993-03-02 |
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