DE602004014287D1 - Brennstoffzellenkathodenkatalysator - Google Patents

Brennstoffzellenkathodenkatalysator

Info

Publication number
DE602004014287D1
DE602004014287D1 DE602004014287T DE602004014287T DE602004014287D1 DE 602004014287 D1 DE602004014287 D1 DE 602004014287D1 DE 602004014287 T DE602004014287 T DE 602004014287T DE 602004014287 T DE602004014287 T DE 602004014287T DE 602004014287 D1 DE602004014287 D1 DE 602004014287D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
group
iron
fuel cell
cell cathode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE602004014287T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
George D Vernstrom
Radoslav Atanasoski
Mark K Debe
Gregory M Haugen
Krzysztof A Lewinski
Andrew J L Steinbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of DE602004014287D1 publication Critical patent/DE602004014287D1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/652—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/656—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • B01J35/50—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
    • H01M4/8871—Sputtering
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
DE602004014287T 2003-09-29 2004-08-27 Brennstoffzellenkathodenkatalysator Active DE602004014287D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/674,594 US7419741B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2003-09-29 Fuel cell cathode catalyst
PCT/US2004/027878 WO2005035123A2 (en) 2003-09-29 2004-08-27 Fuel cell cathode catalyst

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602004014287D1 true DE602004014287D1 (de) 2008-07-17

Family

ID=34376891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602004014287T Active DE602004014287D1 (de) 2003-09-29 2004-08-27 Brennstoffzellenkathodenkatalysator

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7419741B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1667793B1 (de)
JP (2) JP5209206B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20060131733A (de)
CN (1) CN1859976A (de)
AT (1) ATE397490T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2539965A1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004014287D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005035123A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (69)

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US7572534B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2009-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
US8101317B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2012-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide
US20060147791A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Debe Mark K Platinum recovery from fuel cell stacks
JP5265926B2 (ja) * 2005-02-16 2013-08-14 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 燃料電池触媒
CN1315214C (zh) * 2005-08-04 2007-05-09 王善理 燃料电池催化剂层制作方法及装置
US20080020923A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2008-01-24 Debe Mark K Multilayered nanostructured films
US20070059452A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Debe Mark K Formation of nanostructured layers through continued screw dislocation growth
US7901829B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Enhanced catalyst interface for membrane electrode assembly
US7790304B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2010-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst layers to enhance uniformity of current density in membrane electrode assemblies
KR100647700B1 (ko) * 2005-09-14 2006-11-23 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 담지 촉매 및 이를 이용한 연료전지
US7622217B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-11-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst
US20070082814A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Ternary nanocatalyst and method of making
US8628871B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives
US8367267B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2013-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives
DE102005057696A1 (de) * 2005-12-02 2007-08-02 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Katalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung
US7968488B2 (en) * 2006-04-18 2011-06-28 Southwest Research Institute Two-dimensional composite particle adapted for use as a catalyst and method of making same
US7740902B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2010-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making oxygen-reducing catalyst layers
US7906251B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2011-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer
KR20080020259A (ko) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-05 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리, 이의 제조방법 및 이를포함하는 연료 전지 시스템
JP5166512B2 (ja) 2007-04-12 2013-03-21 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 高性能、高耐久性、非貴金属の燃料電池触媒
KR20090063441A (ko) 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬 이차 전지
JP5196988B2 (ja) 2007-12-21 2013-05-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー インク組成物、その製造方法、そのインク組成物を用いて形成した電極触媒層及びこれらの用途
JP5342824B2 (ja) 2008-07-25 2013-11-13 株式会社東芝 触媒層担持基板の製造方法、触媒層担持基板、膜電極複合体、および燃料電池
JP5580312B2 (ja) * 2008-08-25 2014-08-27 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 電圧反転耐性を有する燃料電池用ナノ触媒
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EP2422392A1 (de) * 2009-04-23 2012-02-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Katalysatorpartikelgrössensteuerung mit organischen pigmenten
US8802329B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2014-08-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US8507152B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2013-08-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8512908B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2013-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8481231B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink
US9570756B2 (en) * 2009-12-22 2017-02-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell electrode with nanostructured catalyst and dispersed catalyst sublayer
EP2553751A4 (de) 2010-04-01 2014-07-16 Trenergi Corp Hochtemperatur-membranelektrodenanordnung mit hoher leistungsdichte und herstellungsverfahren dafür
CN102859769B (zh) 2010-04-26 2017-05-31 3M创新有限公司 通过减小的阳极反应物压力进行的燃料电池水管理
WO2011139705A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2011-11-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Annealed nanostructured thin film catalyst
US8557484B2 (en) * 2010-04-26 2013-10-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Platinum nickel catalyst alloy
US8445164B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2013-05-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
JP5728452B2 (ja) 2011-09-28 2015-06-03 株式会社東芝 電気化学セル用触媒層、膜電極接合体及び電気化学セル
EP3222752B1 (de) * 2011-10-10 2019-11-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Katalysatorelektroden für die wasserelektrolyse
WO2013101595A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrochemical cell electrode
US8518596B1 (en) 2012-05-16 2013-08-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Low cost fuel cell diffusion layer configured for optimized anode water management
FR2991103B1 (fr) * 2012-05-25 2015-08-14 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cathode pour batterie lithium-air, comportant une structure bi-couches de catalyseurs differents et batterie lithium-air comprenant cette cathode
KR20150098647A (ko) 2012-12-19 2015-08-28 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 나노구조화된 휘스커 물품
WO2014105407A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrode and method of making the same
EP2989672A1 (de) 2013-04-23 2016-03-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Katalysatorelektroden und verfahren zur herstellung davon
JP6143663B2 (ja) 2013-12-19 2017-06-07 株式会社東芝 多孔質触媒層、その製造方法、膜電極接合体および電気化学セル
US9468909B2 (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-10-18 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Metal oxide stabilized platinum-based ORR catalyst
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EP3235039B1 (de) 2014-12-15 2019-04-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Membranelektrodenanordnung
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WO2018080791A1 (en) 2016-10-26 2018-05-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Pt-ni-ir catalyst for fuel cell
JP2019534146A (ja) * 2016-10-26 2019-11-28 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 触媒
JP7076715B2 (ja) * 2016-10-26 2022-05-30 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 触媒
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EP3776702A1 (de) 2018-04-04 2021-02-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Katalysator mit pt, ni und ta
WO2019193460A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru
WO2019193461A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and cr
EP3776701A1 (de) 2018-04-04 2021-02-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Katalysator
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2539965A1 (en) 2005-04-21
JP2012164661A (ja) 2012-08-30
JP2007507328A (ja) 2007-03-29
CN1859976A (zh) 2006-11-08
JP5385415B2 (ja) 2014-01-08
WO2005035123A3 (en) 2005-06-23
ATE397490T1 (de) 2008-06-15
EP1667793B1 (de) 2008-06-04
WO2005035123A2 (en) 2005-04-21
KR20060131733A (ko) 2006-12-20
EP1667793A2 (de) 2006-06-14
US7419741B2 (en) 2008-09-02
JP5209206B2 (ja) 2013-06-12
US20050069755A1 (en) 2005-03-31

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