DE60142897D1 - Polymermembranzusammensetzung - Google Patents

Polymermembranzusammensetzung

Info

Publication number
DE60142897D1
DE60142897D1 DE60142897T DE60142897T DE60142897D1 DE 60142897 D1 DE60142897 D1 DE 60142897D1 DE 60142897 T DE60142897 T DE 60142897T DE 60142897 T DE60142897 T DE 60142897T DE 60142897 D1 DE60142897 D1 DE 60142897D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polymer
subunits
basic
acidic
elastomeric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60142897T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Subhash Narang
Susanne C Ventura
David L Olmeijer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SRI International Inc
PolyFuel Inc
Original Assignee
SRI International Inc
PolyFuel Inc
Stanford Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SRI International Inc, PolyFuel Inc, Stanford Research Institute filed Critical SRI International Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60142897D1 publication Critical patent/DE60142897D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2381/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2431/00—Characterised by the use of copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, or carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid
    • C08J2431/02—Characterised by the use of omopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08J2431/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
DE60142897T 2000-06-02 2001-06-01 Polymermembranzusammensetzung Expired - Lifetime DE60142897D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20874600P 2000-06-02 2000-06-02
PCT/US2001/017675 WO2001094450A2 (en) 2000-06-02 2001-06-01 Polymer membrane composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60142897D1 true DE60142897D1 (de) 2010-10-07

Family

ID=22775879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60142897T Expired - Lifetime DE60142897D1 (de) 2000-06-02 2001-06-01 Polymermembranzusammensetzung

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7052805B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1290068B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2003535940A (de)
CN (1) CN1439032A (de)
AT (1) ATE478913T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2001265278A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2415614A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60142897D1 (de)
IL (1) IL153121A0 (de)
NO (1) NO20025701L (de)
WO (1) WO2001094450A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (91)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002033772A1 (de) * 2000-10-19 2002-04-25 Intech Thüringen Gmbh Pem-brennstoffzelle mit einen vulkanisierten kautschuk mit polaren seitengruppen enthaltender polymermembran
JP4672165B2 (ja) * 2001-03-30 2011-04-20 本田技研工業株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池
JP5021864B2 (ja) * 2001-02-21 2012-09-12 パナソニック株式会社 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池用膜・電極接合体および固体高分子電解質膜
DE10144815A1 (de) * 2001-09-12 2003-03-27 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Membran und deren Verwendung
WO2003062493A1 (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-31 Polyfuel, Inc. Acid-base proton conducting polymer blend membrane
DE60332003D1 (de) * 2002-02-06 2010-05-20 Battelle Memorial Institute Polymerelektrolytmembranen zur verwendung in brennstoffzellen
DE10209419A1 (de) 2002-03-05 2003-09-25 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
US7846982B2 (en) 2002-03-06 2010-12-07 Pemeas Gmbh Proton conducting electrolyte membrane having reduced methanol permeability and the use thereof in fuel cells
DK1487041T3 (da) * 2002-03-07 2007-08-06 Nitto Denko Corp Elektrolytfilm og fastpolymerbrændselscelle hvori denne anvendes
ATE480874T1 (de) 2002-04-25 2010-09-15 Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh Mehrschichtige elektrolytmembran
US6902839B2 (en) * 2002-05-31 2005-06-07 Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology Polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cell and method for producing the same
JP5099969B2 (ja) * 2002-06-03 2012-12-19 パラレル ソリューションズ，インコーポレイテッド スルホン化ポリホスファゼン、その使用法、及びその調製法
US20040018410A1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2004-01-29 Hongli Dai Additive for direct methanol fuel cells
DE10230477A1 (de) 2002-07-06 2004-01-15 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Funktionalisierte Polyazole, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung
JP3878521B2 (ja) * 2002-07-18 2007-02-07 本田技研工業株式会社 プロトン伝導性高分子固体電解質およびその製造方法
JP3878520B2 (ja) 2002-07-18 2007-02-07 本田技研工業株式会社 プロトン伝導性高分子固体電解質およびその製造方法
ATE314735T1 (de) * 2002-08-02 2006-01-15 Protonenleitende polymembran, welche sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende polymere umfasst, und deren anwendung in brennstoffzellen
DE10239701A1 (de) 2002-08-29 2004-03-11 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Polymerfolie auf Basis von Polyazolen und deren Verwendung
DE10246459A1 (de) 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Phosphonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
DE10246373A1 (de) 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
DE10246461A1 (de) 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polyazolblends und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
WO2004034676A1 (en) 2002-10-08 2004-04-22 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Integrated circuit and method for establishing transactions
US20040175625A1 (en) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-09 Lotfi Hedhli Non-perfluorinated resins containing ionic or ionizable groups and products containing the same
GB2421505B (en) * 2003-06-27 2008-09-17 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Polymer electrolyte membrane having high durability and method for producing the same
JP4875489B2 (ja) 2003-07-27 2012-02-15 ベーアーエスエフ フューエル セル ゲーエムベーハー プロトン伝導性膜およびその使用
US20060204813A1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2006-09-14 Takuro Hirakimoto Ionic conductor, method of manufacturing the same, and electrochemical device
JP4512843B2 (ja) * 2003-11-17 2010-07-28 Ｊｓｒ株式会社 酸塩基複合型高分子電解質膜
WO2005082024A2 (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-09-09 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Fuel cell apparatus and method of fabrication
WO2005090480A1 (ja) * 2004-03-23 2005-09-29 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. 固体高分子電解質、固体高分子ゲル膜、固体高分子電解質膜、および燃料電池
JP3889436B2 (ja) 2004-04-13 2007-03-07 松下電器産業株式会社 プロトン伝導体、電解質膜、電極および燃料電池
WO2006019029A1 (ja) * 2004-08-20 2006-02-23 Kaneka Corporation 高分子電解質膜、その材料である高分子フィルム、電解質膜の製造方法並びに電解質膜を使用した固体高分子形燃料電池
EP1796194B1 (de) * 2004-09-10 2011-11-02 Tokuyama Corporation Trennmembran für eine brennstoffbatterie und prozess zu ihrer herstellung
JP2008513962A (ja) * 2004-09-15 2008-05-01 アイエヌアイ パワー システムズ インコーポレイテッド 電気化学電池
JP4996823B2 (ja) * 2004-11-26 2012-08-08 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池用電極、及びそれを用いた燃料電池
TW200640061A (en) * 2005-01-04 2006-11-16 Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd Phase separation type polymer electrolyte film, electrode/phase separation type polymer electrolyte film assembly employing the same, processes for producing the same, and fuel cell employing the same
JP4936673B2 (ja) * 2005-02-10 2012-05-23 株式会社東芝 高分子電解質膜および直接メタノール型燃料電池
US7776478B2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2010-08-17 Cymbet Corporation Thin-film batteries with polymer and LiPON electrolyte layers and method
US20070012244A1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-18 Cymbet Corporation Apparatus and method for making thin-film batteries with soft and hard electrolyte layers
CA2615479A1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-25 Cymbet Corporation Thin-film batteries with polymer and lipon electrolyte layers and methods
US20070031716A1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-08 Rajendran Raj G Process for making cation exchange membranes with reduced methanol permeability
US20070065700A1 (en) * 2005-09-22 2007-03-22 Sri International High temperature polymer electrolyte membranes
US7901817B2 (en) * 2006-02-14 2011-03-08 Ini Power Systems, Inc. System for flexible in situ control of water in fuel cells
US8288025B2 (en) * 2006-07-18 2012-10-16 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System High performance polymeric blend membrane materials based on N-heterocycles and acid-base interactions
US8158300B2 (en) 2006-09-19 2012-04-17 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Permselective composite membrane for electrochemical cells
JP4586794B2 (ja) * 2006-11-07 2010-11-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 固体高分子電解質並びにその製造方法及びこれを用いた燃料電池用膜・電極接合体
JP5264068B2 (ja) * 2006-11-16 2013-08-14 三星エスディアイ株式会社 プロトン伝導性高分子電解質及び燃料電池
US8551667B2 (en) 2007-04-17 2013-10-08 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Hydrogel barrier for fuel cells
JP2010165459A (ja) 2007-12-20 2010-07-29 Tokuyama Corp 燃料電池用隔膜およびその製造方法
US8163429B2 (en) 2009-02-05 2012-04-24 Ini Power Systems, Inc. High efficiency fuel cell system
US7981319B2 (en) * 2009-03-19 2011-07-19 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Non-aqueous liquid compositions comprising ion exchange polymers
US8783304B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2014-07-22 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Liquid containers and apparatus for use with power producing devices
US9065095B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-06-23 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancing power density of direct liquid fuel cells
US9111686B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2015-08-18 Taiwan Textile Research Institute Flexible supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
US10658705B2 (en) 2018-03-07 2020-05-19 Space Charge, LLC Thin-film solid-state energy storage devices
US9853325B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2017-12-26 Space Charge, LLC Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices
US10601074B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2020-03-24 Space Charge, LLC Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices
US11527774B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2022-12-13 Space Charge, LLC Electrochemical energy storage devices
CN103259041A (zh) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-21 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 Speek固态电解质与其制备方法
WO2013172330A1 (ja) * 2012-05-14 2013-11-21 東レ株式会社 半透膜およびその製造方法、半透膜を用いた濃度差発電方法
US9899694B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2018-02-20 Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc Electrochemical energy storage systems and methods featuring high open circuit potential
US8753761B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2014-06-17 Sun Catalytix Corporation Aqueous redox flow batteries comprising metal ligand coordination compounds
US9559374B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2017-01-31 Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc Electrochemical energy storage systems and methods featuring large negative half-cell potentials
US9865893B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2018-01-09 Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc Electrochemical energy storage systems and methods featuring optimal membrane systems
US9382274B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2016-07-05 Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc Aqueous redox flow batteries featuring improved cell design characteristics
US9692077B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2017-06-27 Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc Aqueous redox flow batteries comprising matched ionomer membranes
US10164284B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2018-12-25 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Aqueous redox flow batteries featuring improved cell design characteristics
US8691413B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2014-04-08 Sun Catalytix Corporation Aqueous redox flow batteries featuring improved cell design characteristics
US9768463B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2017-09-19 Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc Aqueous redox flow batteries comprising metal ligand coordination compounds
US10782261B2 (en) * 2014-03-25 2020-09-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatus for sensing environmental humidity changes
SI3154667T1 (sl) 2014-06-16 2020-07-31 Core Energy Recovery Solutions Inc. Zmes membran za transport vodne pare in postopki za pripravo teh
KR101637711B1 (ko) * 2014-10-30 2016-07-07 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 고분자 전해질막-전극 접합체용 전극의 분리방법과 그 장치
WO2016086163A1 (en) 2014-11-26 2016-06-02 Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc Metal complexes of substituted catecholates and redox flow batteries containing the same
FR3030534B1 (fr) * 2014-12-22 2016-12-30 Cdp Innovation Nouveaux polymeres contenant des fonctions sulfonates metalliques, leurs procedes de preparation et leurs utilisations comme catalyseurs
FR3030533B1 (fr) * 2014-12-22 2017-05-12 Cdp Innovation Nouveaux polymeres contenant des fonctions sulfonates metalliques, leurs procedes de preparation et leurs utilisations comme antibacteriens, fongicides et antimicrobiens
US10253051B2 (en) 2015-03-16 2019-04-09 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Preparation of titanium catecholate complexes in aqueous solution using titanium tetrachloride or titanium oxychloride
EP3353844B1 (de) 2015-03-27 2022-05-11 Mason K. Harrup Vollständig anorganische lösungsmittel für elektrolyte
CN105131276B (zh) * 2015-06-01 2017-04-12 天津师范大学 骨架含有铵根和磺酸根两性离子基团的无规聚合物及其制备方法
US10316047B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2019-06-11 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Processes for forming coordination complexes containing monosulfonated catecholate ligands
US10644342B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2020-05-05 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Coordination complexes containing monosulfonated catecholate ligands and methods for producing the same
US9938308B2 (en) 2016-04-07 2018-04-10 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Coordination compounds having redox non-innocent ligands and flow batteries containing the same
WO2017183397A1 (ja) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 国立大学法人名古屋大学 無加湿系プロトン伝導膜，その製法及び燃料電池
US10343964B2 (en) 2016-07-26 2019-07-09 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Processes for forming titanium catechol complexes
US10377687B2 (en) 2016-07-26 2019-08-13 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Processes for forming titanium catechol complexes
US10707531B1 (en) 2016-09-27 2020-07-07 New Dominion Enterprises Inc. All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes
US10065977B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2018-09-04 Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc Concerted processes for forming 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene from hydroquinone
US10930937B2 (en) 2016-11-23 2021-02-23 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Flow batteries incorporating active materials containing doubly bridged aromatic groups
US10497958B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2019-12-03 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Coordinatively unsaturated titanium catecholate complexes and processes associated therewith
US10741864B2 (en) 2016-12-30 2020-08-11 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Aqueous methods for forming titanium catecholate complexes and associated compositions
US10320023B2 (en) 2017-02-16 2019-06-11 Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc Neat methods for forming titanium catecholate complexes and associated compositions
FR3113676B1 (fr) * 2020-09-03 2023-06-16 Cdp Innovation Polymeres contenant des unites de repetition avec plusieurs motifs sulfonates metalliques ou organiques, leurs procedes de preparation et leurs utilisations
CN112798669B (zh) * 2020-12-28 2022-04-22 浙江大学 一种可在S2-环境下定量检测pH的金属氧化铱电极及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (157)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US91225A (en) * 1869-06-15 gibson
DE1255231B (de) 1956-12-08 1967-11-30 Bayer Ag Verfahren zum Fuellen von Leder
US3113049A (en) 1961-01-03 1963-12-03 Exxon Research Engineering Co Direct production of electrical energy from liquid fuels
US3368922A (en) 1962-10-26 1968-02-13 Monsanto Res Corp Polyelectrolyte membrane comprising a copolymer including acrylonitrile and fuel cell with same
JPS54154048A (en) 1978-05-26 1979-12-04 Hitachi Ltd Disolving fuel battery
JPS551818A (en) 1978-06-19 1980-01-09 Hitachi Ltd Electrode catalyst
US4192907A (en) 1978-07-03 1980-03-11 United Technologies Corporation Electrochemical cell electrodes incorporating noble metal-base metal alloy catalysts
US4417969A (en) 1980-06-11 1983-11-29 The Dow Chemical Co. Sulfonic acid electrolytic cell membranes
US4373014A (en) 1980-06-18 1983-02-08 United Technologies Corporation Process using noble metal-chromium alloy catalysts in an electrochemical cell
US4316944A (en) 1980-06-18 1982-02-23 United Technologies Corporation Noble metal-chromium alloy catalysts and electrochemical cell
JPS5768142A (en) 1980-10-14 1982-04-26 Hitachi Ltd Electrode catalyst for fuel cell and its production
US4456521A (en) 1980-10-31 1984-06-26 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Three layer laminate
JPS57138782A (en) 1981-02-20 1982-08-27 Hitachi Ltd Fuel cell
JPS57168473A (en) 1981-04-08 1982-10-16 Hitachi Ltd Electrode for fuel cell
US4390603A (en) 1981-06-30 1983-06-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Methanol fuel cell
US4612261A (en) 1981-08-21 1986-09-16 Hitachi, Ltd. Fuel cell battery using acidic electrolyte
US4420544A (en) 1981-10-02 1983-12-13 California Institute Of Technology High performance methanol-oxygen fuel cell with hollow fiber electrode
US4395322A (en) 1981-11-18 1983-07-26 General Electric Company Catalytic electrode
JPS58131667A (ja) 1982-01-29 1983-08-05 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池
US4413041A (en) 1982-02-02 1983-11-01 W. R. Grace & Co. Cross-flow monolith reactor
US4643806A (en) 1982-02-02 1987-02-17 W. R. Grace & Co. Electrocatalytic energy conversion and chemicals production
JPS58165266A (ja) 1982-03-26 1983-09-30 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池
US4476002A (en) 1982-06-29 1984-10-09 Union Carbide Corporation Metal current carrier for electrochemical cell electrodes
JPS5923473A (ja) 1982-07-30 1984-02-06 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池及び燃料電池用電解質構造体
US4447506A (en) 1983-01-17 1984-05-08 United Technologies Corporation Ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum, cobalt and chromium
US4481266A (en) 1983-03-25 1984-11-06 Littauer Ernest L Reactive metal battery having continuous supply of cathode reactant
US4524113A (en) 1983-07-05 1985-06-18 United Technologies Corporation Direct use of methanol fuel in a molten carbonate fuel cell
JPS6062064A (ja) 1983-09-14 1985-04-10 Hitachi Ltd 液体燃料電池
NL8400127A (nl) 1984-01-14 1985-08-01 Electrochem Energieconversie Brandstofcel.
US4673624A (en) 1984-02-08 1987-06-16 Hockaday Robert G Fuel cell
DE3583170D1 (de) 1984-04-02 1991-07-18 Hitachi Ltd Elektrode fuer brennstoffzelle, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese elektrode verwendende brennstoffzelle.
US5079107A (en) 1984-06-07 1992-01-07 Giner, Inc. Cathode alloy electrocatalysts
US4602987A (en) 1984-09-24 1986-07-29 Aquanautics Corporation System for the extraction and utilization of oxygen from fluids
US4629664A (en) 1984-10-31 1986-12-16 Hitachi, Ltd. Liquid fuel cell
US4614837A (en) 1985-04-03 1986-09-30 Allied Corporation Method for placing electrically conductive paths on a substrate
US4670359A (en) 1985-06-10 1987-06-02 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell integrated with steam reformer
US4647359A (en) 1985-10-16 1987-03-03 Prototech Company Electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrode employing thin carbon cloth layer
JPS62163746A (ja) 1986-01-13 1987-07-20 Nippon Engeruharudo Kk 白金合金電極触媒およびそれを使用した酸電解質燃料電池用電極
JP2511866B2 (ja) 1986-02-07 1996-07-03 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池発電システム及びその起動方法
JPH07118329B2 (ja) 1986-04-07 1995-12-18 三菱電機株式会社 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池用改質触媒
US4755272A (en) 1986-05-02 1988-07-05 The Dow Chemical Company Bipolar electrochemical cell having novel means for electrically connecting anode and cathode of adjacent cell units
JPS62269751A (ja) 1986-05-16 1987-11-24 Nippon Engeruharudo Kk 白金−銅合金電極触媒およびそれを使用した酸電解質燃料電池用電極
DE3618840A1 (de) 1986-06-04 1987-12-10 Basf Ag Methanol/luft-brennstoffzellen
US4855193A (en) 1986-06-20 1989-08-08 United Technologies Corporation Bipolar fuel cell
US4702973A (en) 1986-08-25 1987-10-27 Institute Of Gas Technology Dual compartment anode structure
DE3640209A1 (de) 1986-11-25 1988-06-01 Basf Ag Batterien aus methanol/luft-brennstoffzellen mit polymeren elektrolyten hoher energie- und leistungsdichte und rohrfoermiger anordnung
DE3640206A1 (de) 1986-11-25 1988-06-01 Basf Ag Batterien aus methanol/luft-brennstoffzellen hoher energie- und leistungsdichte
US4876115A (en) 1987-01-30 1989-10-24 United States Department Of Energy Electrode assembly for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
US4761349A (en) 1987-03-19 1988-08-02 University Of Chicago Solid oxide fuel cell with monolithic core
US4808493A (en) 1987-06-16 1989-02-28 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell, a fuel cell electrode, and a method for making a fuel cell electrode
GB8724543D0 (en) 1987-10-20 1987-11-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Demonstrating & studying operation of fuel cell
US4865925A (en) 1987-12-14 1989-09-12 Hughes Aircraft Company Gas permeable electrode for electrochemical system
US4865906A (en) 1988-01-22 1989-09-12 Smith Novis W Jr Flame retardant yard blend
JPH01210035A (ja) 1988-02-18 1989-08-23 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 白金触媒とその製造方法
GB2216134B (en) * 1988-03-29 1992-08-12 Paterson Candy Int Membranes and methods of preparation thereof
US4937220A (en) 1988-08-08 1990-06-26 International Fuel Cells Corporation Method to retard catalyst recrystallization
JPH0697614B2 (ja) 1988-08-26 1994-11-30 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 担持白金合金電極触媒
US5019463A (en) 1989-10-26 1991-05-28 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell system
EP0378812A1 (de) 1989-01-18 1990-07-25 Asea Brown Boveri Ag Anordnung von Brennstoffzellen auf der Basis eines Hochtemperatur-Feststoffelektrolyten aus stabilisiertem Zirkonoxyd zur Erzielung höchsmöglicher Leistung
JPH0697615B2 (ja) 1989-03-09 1994-11-30 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 白金合金電極触媒
US5271917A (en) 1989-09-15 1993-12-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Activation of carbon fiber surfaces by means of catalytic oxidation
US5102751A (en) 1990-02-07 1992-04-07 Sri International Plasticizers useful for enhancing ionic conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes
US5061581A (en) 1990-02-07 1991-10-29 Sri International Novel solid polymer electrolytes
DE69109513T2 (de) 1990-02-13 1996-01-18 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Herstellungsverfahren von dielektrischen Vielschichtenfiltern.
US5035962A (en) 1990-03-21 1991-07-30 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Layered method of electrode for solid oxide electrochemical cells
US5068161A (en) 1990-03-30 1991-11-26 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst material
US5094928A (en) 1990-04-20 1992-03-10 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Modular fuel cell assembly
US4988582A (en) 1990-05-04 1991-01-29 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Compact fuel cell and continuous process for making the cell
CA2085879A1 (en) 1990-06-21 1991-12-22 Bryan F. Dufner Method for making alloyed catalysts
JP2909166B2 (ja) 1990-07-31 1999-06-23 エヌ・イーケムキヤツト株式会社 担持白金四元系合金電極触媒
US5084144A (en) 1990-07-31 1992-01-28 Physical Sciences Inc. High utilization supported catalytic metal-containing gas-diffusion electrode, process for making it, and cells utilizing it
US5132193A (en) 1990-08-08 1992-07-21 Physical Sciences, Inc. Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
DE4027655C1 (de) 1990-08-31 1991-10-31 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V., 8000 Muenchen, De
JPH04141233A (ja) 1990-09-29 1992-05-14 Stonehard Assoc Inc 電極触媒
JPH04162365A (ja) 1990-10-25 1992-06-05 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 燃料電池用電極の作製法
US5102750A (en) 1990-12-18 1992-04-07 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Efficiency enhancement for solid-electrolyte fuel cell
US5171644A (en) 1991-01-09 1992-12-15 The Dow Chemical Company Electrochemical cell electrode
US5314760A (en) 1991-01-09 1994-05-24 The Dow Chemical Company Electrochemical cell electrode
US5183713A (en) 1991-01-17 1993-02-02 International Fuel Cells Corporation Carbon monoxide tolerant platinum-tantalum alloyed catalyst
US5219679A (en) * 1991-01-17 1993-06-15 Eic Laboratories, Inc. Solid electrolytes
JP3107229B2 (ja) 1991-02-14 2000-11-06 田中貴金属工業株式会社 固体高分子電解質燃料電池及び電解セルの隔膜加湿構造
US5234777A (en) 1991-02-19 1993-08-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells
JPH05208135A (ja) 1991-02-23 1993-08-20 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 負極用電極触媒
US5252410A (en) 1991-09-13 1993-10-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with integral reactant flow passages
US5284718A (en) 1991-09-27 1994-02-08 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell membrane electrode and seal assembly
JPH05144444A (ja) 1991-11-25 1993-06-11 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池およびそれに用いる電極の製造方法
DK0555060T3 (da) 1992-02-04 1996-08-19 Air Prod & Chem Methanolfremstilling i væskefase med CO-rig tilbageføring
KR100196094B1 (ko) 1992-03-11 1999-06-15 사토 히로시 산소발생전극
DE4208057C2 (de) 1992-03-13 1993-12-23 Deutsche Aerospace Zellaufbau für Elektrolyseure und Brennstoffzellen
US5364711A (en) 1992-04-01 1994-11-15 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell
US5378508A (en) 1992-04-01 1995-01-03 Akzo Nobel N.V. Laser direct writing
US5189005A (en) 1992-04-03 1993-02-23 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Electrocatalyst and process of preparing same
US5314762A (en) 1992-05-12 1994-05-24 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Portable power source
DE59309908D1 (de) 1992-06-13 2000-01-27 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Polymerelektrolyt-Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5298343A (en) 1992-06-19 1994-03-29 Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Electrocatalysts for H2 /O2 fuel cells cathode
GB9213124D0 (en) * 1992-06-20 1992-08-05 Johnson Matthey Plc High performance electrode
JP3271801B2 (ja) 1992-09-22 2002-04-08 田中貴金属工業株式会社 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池、該燃料電池の加湿方法、及び製造方法
EP0604882B1 (de) * 1992-12-30 1998-08-26 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Semipermeable Membranen aus homogen mischbaren Polymerlegierungen
US5312895A (en) 1993-03-12 1994-05-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Benzobisazole copolymer system soluble in aprotic solvents
US5312876A (en) 1993-03-12 1994-05-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Water soluble rigid-rod polymer
US5403675A (en) 1993-04-09 1995-04-04 Maxdem, Incorporated Sulfonated polymers for solid polymer electrolytes
US5330860A (en) 1993-04-26 1994-07-19 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Membrane and electrode structure
US5635039A (en) * 1993-07-13 1997-06-03 Lynntech, Inc. Membrane with internal passages to permit fluid flow and an electrochemical cell containing the same
US5367051A (en) 1993-07-22 1994-11-22 Sri International Amine-containing polymerizable monomers and polymers functionalized with fullerenes to provide polymers with high temperature stability
US5773162A (en) * 1993-10-12 1998-06-30 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US5599638A (en) * 1993-10-12 1997-02-04 California Institute Of Technology Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane
JPH07155618A (ja) * 1993-12-06 1995-06-20 Hitachi Ltd 担持金属触媒、及びその製造方法
JPH07220743A (ja) * 1994-01-27 1995-08-18 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The 燃料電池、そのバイポーラ板、およびバイポーラ板の製造方法
US5973025A (en) * 1994-04-12 1999-10-26 Sri International Aqueous ink compositions containing a binder of a neutralized acidic resin
US5468574A (en) 1994-05-23 1995-11-21 Dais Corporation Fuel cell incorporating novel ion-conducting membrane
DE4426973C1 (de) * 1994-07-29 1996-03-28 Degussa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines als Brennstoffzellenelektrode einsetzbaren Plattinlegierungskatalysators
US5523177A (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-06-04 Giner, Inc. Membrane-electrode assembly for a direct methanol fuel cell
CA2203104A1 (en) * 1994-10-20 1996-05-02 Petra Mertesdorf Metallized cation-exchange membrane
US5525436A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-06-11 Case Western Reserve University Proton conducting polymers used as membranes
US5548055A (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-08-20 Sri International Single-ion conducting solid polymer electrolytes
WO1996021639A1 (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-18 Sri International Organic liquid electrolyte plasticizer
DE19513292C1 (de) * 1995-04-07 1996-08-22 Siemens Ag Brennstoffzelle
US5503944A (en) * 1995-06-30 1996-04-02 International Fuel Cells Corp. Water management system for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell power plants
US5631099A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-05-20 Hockaday; Robert G. Surface replica fuel cell
US5641586A (en) * 1995-12-06 1997-06-24 The Regents Of The University Of California Office Of Technology Transfer Fuel cell with interdigitated porous flow-field
US5863673A (en) * 1995-12-18 1999-01-26 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Porous electrode substrate for an electrochemical fuel cell
US5672439A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-09-30 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell
DE69708715T2 (de) * 1996-02-05 2002-08-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Brennstoffzelle zur Befestigung auf Geräten
DE19623937C1 (de) * 1996-06-15 1997-12-11 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung von Methanol
US5723229A (en) * 1996-07-08 1998-03-03 Motorola, Inc. Portable fuel cell device including a water trap
DE19632285A1 (de) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-19 Hoechst Ag Protonenleiter mit einer Temperaturbeständigkeit in einem weiten Bereich und guten Protonenleitfähigkeiten
JP3874380B2 (ja) * 1996-08-26 2007-01-31 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 空格子点型格子欠陥を有するカーボン担持白金スケルトン合金電極触媒
US5858568A (en) * 1996-09-19 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Fuel cell power supply system
JP3859024B2 (ja) * 1996-11-29 2006-12-20 株式会社トクヤマ レドックスフロー電池用隔膜
US5759712A (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-06-02 Hockaday; Robert G. Surface replica fuel cell for micro fuel cell electrical power pack
US5894038A (en) * 1997-02-28 1999-04-13 The Whitaker Corporation Direct deposition of palladium
JP3077618B2 (ja) * 1997-03-05 2000-08-14 富士電機株式会社 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池
US5856036A (en) * 1997-03-11 1999-01-05 Illinois Institute Of Technology Single phase ternary Pt-Ru-Os catalysts for direct oxidation fuel cells
DE19713250C2 (de) * 1997-03-29 2002-04-18 Ballard Power Systems Elektrochemischer Energiewandler mit Polymerelektrolytmembran
IT1291603B1 (it) * 1997-04-18 1999-01-11 De Nora Spa Elettrodi a diffusione gassosa per cella a combustibile a membrana polimerica
US5916699A (en) * 1997-05-13 1999-06-29 Motorola, Inc. Hybrid energy storage system
US5904740A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-05-18 Motorola, Inc. Fuel for liquid feed fuel cells
EP1018177B1 (de) * 1997-07-16 2002-04-10 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Elastische dichtung für eine membranelektrodenanordnung in einer elektrochemischen brennstoffzelle und herstellungsverfahren dafür
US5916702A (en) * 1997-08-15 1999-06-29 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. CO tolerant platinum-zinc fuel cell electrode
JPH1180431A (ja) * 1997-09-05 1999-03-26 Showa Denko Kk 水膨潤性エラストマー組成物
US5879827A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
JPH11144745A (ja) * 1997-11-06 1999-05-28 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質型メタノール燃料電池
DE19756880A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Degussa Anodenkatalysator für Brennstoffzellen mit Polymerelektrolyt-Membranen
US6074773A (en) * 1998-03-06 2000-06-13 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Impregnation of microporous electrocatalyst particles for improving performance in an electrochemical fuel cell
US6071635A (en) * 1998-04-03 2000-06-06 Plug Power, L.L.C. Easily-formable fuel cell assembly fluid flow plate having conductivity and increased non-conductive material
KR100543818B1 (ko) * 1998-04-18 2006-01-23 우니베르지테트 슈트트가르트 산-염기 중합체 블렌드 및 멤브레인 공정에 있어서의이들의 용도
DE19817374A1 (de) * 1998-04-18 1999-10-21 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Engineering-Ionomerblends und Engineering-Ionomermembranen
DE19817376A1 (de) * 1998-04-18 1999-10-21 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Säure-Base-Polymerblends und ihre Verwendung in Membranprozessen
US6241787B1 (en) * 1998-04-22 2001-06-05 Sri International Treatment of substrates to enhance the quality of printed images thereon with a mixture of a polyacid and polybase
US6171444B1 (en) * 1998-04-22 2001-01-09 Sri International Method and composition for the sizing of paper with a mixture of a polyacid and a polybase
US6080501A (en) * 1998-06-29 2000-06-27 Motorola, Inc. Fuel cell with integral fuel storage
US6248480B1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2001-06-19 Sri International High temperature polymer electrolytes
JP2000119473A (ja) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-25 Tosoh Corp 高分子固体電解質
US6068941A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-30 International Fuel Cells, Llc Start up of cold fuel cell
US6214251B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2001-04-10 Hew-Der Wu Polymer electrolyte composition
WO2000066652A1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-09 University Of Connecticut Membranes, membrane electrode assemblies and fuel cells employing same, and process for preparing
DE10010001A1 (de) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-06 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Neue Blendpolymermembranen zum Einsatz in Brennstoffzellen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2415614A1 (en) 2001-12-13
IL153121A0 (en) 2003-06-24
WO2001094450A3 (en) 2002-07-04
EP1290068B1 (de) 2010-08-25
NO20025701D0 (no) 2002-11-27
AU2001265278A1 (en) 2001-12-17
CN1439032A (zh) 2003-08-27
ATE478913T1 (de) 2010-09-15
NO20025701L (no) 2003-01-27
US20020127454A1 (en) 2002-09-12
US7052805B2 (en) 2006-05-30
JP2003535940A (ja) 2003-12-02
WO2001094450A2 (en) 2001-12-13
EP1290068A2 (de) 2003-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE478913T1 (de) Polymermembranzusammensetzung
DE60333367D1 (de) Sulfoniertes copolymer
EP1870597A3 (de) Elektrochemische Polymervorrichtung
WO2008109098A3 (en) Medical devices having improved performance
DE60315454D1 (de) Blockcopolymere auf basis von konjugierten dienen und monovinylarenen enthaltende mischungen
BR0110067A (pt) Composição polimérica para canos
ATE556414T1 (de) Leitfähige polymerzusammensetzungen in optoelektrischen einrichtungen
ATE540060T1 (de) Polymerauflösungs- und -mischungsformation in ionischen flüssigkeiten
CY1110169T1 (el) Μεθοδος παρασκευης πολυμερων με χαρακτηριστικες δραστικες ομαδες απο πολυμερεις αλκοολες
ATE414742T1 (de) Blends mit form-gedächtnis-eigenschaften
PL371934A1 (en) Polymeric microemulsions
BR0010747A (pt) Combinações de elastÈmeros baseadas em isobutileno tendo aperfeiçoada resistência, elasticidade e reduzida permeabilidade
TW200634181A (en) Electroplating composition and method
DE50207876D1 (de) Polymerzusammensetzung, enthaltend wenigstens ein mittelmolekulares reaktives polyisobuten
PL360266A1 (en) Stabilised thermoplastic moulding materials
ATE314422T1 (de) Thermoplastische zusammensetzungen aus halogenierten elastomeren
ATE306121T1 (de) Dichtung für elektrochemische zelle
TWI266779B (en) Polyethylene microporous membrane
WO2007136574A3 (en) Medical devices having polymeric regions based on vinyl ether block copolymers
AR056299A1 (es) Mezclas de copolimeros de acrilato de etileno con cera etilenica para modificacion de asfalto
DE602004001542D1 (de) Harz-Masse und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
WO2006047158A3 (en) Novel compositions of monomers, oligomers and polymers and methods for making the same
DE69938131D1 (de) Polymerzusammensetzungen
WO2006093705A3 (en) Hydrogen cyano fullerene containing proton conducting membranes
DE50210176D1 (de) Stickstoffhaltige polymere umfassende reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung