DE535436C - Process for dyeing and printing with neutral or acidic baths or pastes using aliphatic carboxylic acid esters - Google Patents

Process for dyeing and printing with neutral or acidic baths or pastes using aliphatic carboxylic acid esters

Info

Publication number
DE535436C
DE535436C DEC37503D DEC0037503D DE535436C DE 535436 C DE535436 C DE 535436C DE C37503 D DEC37503 D DE C37503D DE C0037503 D DEC0037503 D DE C0037503D DE 535436 C DE535436 C DE 535436C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
printing
dyeing
pastes
neutral
carboxylic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC37503D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ORANIENBURGER CHEM FAB AG
KURT LINDNER DR
Original Assignee
ORANIENBURGER CHEM FAB AG
KURT LINDNER DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ORANIENBURGER CHEM FAB AG, KURT LINDNER DR filed Critical ORANIENBURGER CHEM FAB AG
Priority to DEC37503D priority Critical patent/DE535436C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE535436C publication Critical patent/DE535436C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65125Compounds containing ester groups

Description

Verfahren zum Färben und Drucken mit neutralen oder sauren Bädern oder Pasten unter Verwendung aliphatischer Carbonsäureester Bei den Ansprüchen, die heute an Färbungen und-Drucke auf Textilgut aller Art gestellt werden, haben sich Zusätze, welche die gute Fixierung, Egalität und Durchdringung verbessern, häufig als unentbehrlich erwiesen. Zu diesem Zweck werden Spiritus, T'ürkischrotöl, Seifen, heterocyklische Basen (Patent 393 78z); aromatische Sulfonsäuren (Patent 312 867) u: ä. empfahlen. Diese Zusatzmittel genügen in ihrer Wirkung teils überhaupt nicht, teils sind sie nur in 'speziellen Fällen von Nutzen. Besonders werden in sauren Farbbädern Türkischrotöle, Seifen, heterocyklische Basen unwirksam, während z. B. aromatische Sulfonsäuren mit basischen Farbstoffen Niederschläge bilden und daher ausscheiden müssen. Für das Färben und Drucken mit basischen Farben werden Essigsäure, Milchsäure (Patent 95 828), Milchsäurederivate (Patent ioi 273), Chlorhydrine und Ester des Glycerins (Patent 37o64) als Zusatzmittel beschrieben.Process for dyeing and printing with neutral or acidic baths or pastes using aliphatic carboxylic acid esters proved indispensable. For this purpose, alcohol, turkish red oil, soaps, heterocyclic bases (patent 393 78z); aromatic sulfonic acids (patent 312 867) and the like recommended. These additives are sometimes inadequate in their effect, and sometimes they are only useful in special cases. Turkish red oils, soaps and heterocyclic bases are particularly ineffective in acidic dye baths. B. aromatic sulfonic acids with basic dyes form precipitates and must therefore be eliminated. Acetic acid, lactic acid (patent 95 828), lactic acid derivatives (patent ioi 273), chlorohydrins and esters of glycerine (patent 37o64) are described as additives for dyeing and printing with basic inks.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die flüssigen Ester der aliphatischen hydroxylgruppenfreien Dicarbonsäuren mit einwertigen Alkoholen, wie Methylalköhol, Äthylalkohol,. Propylalkoholen usw., den Arbeitsflotten der Textilindustrie ein ausgezeichnetes Netz-und Durchdringungsvermögen verleihen und sich sehr gut, und zwar erheblich besser als die öbenerwähnten Milchsäureester, als Netz-und Egalisierungsmittel in neutralen oder sauren Farbbädern eignen. Sie verbessern Nuance und Echtheit der Färbungen und gestatten bei hartgedrehten Garnen, dichtgeschlagenen Geweben o. dgl. Durchfärbeeffekte; die in Abwesenheit dieser kapillaraktiv wirkenden Stoffe kaum zu erhalten sind. Besonders gut wirken diese Zusätze auch beim Färben und Drucken mit basischen Farbstoffen, da Ausfällungen dieser Farbstoffklasse durch die erwähnten Ester völlig ausgeschlossen sind.It has now been found that the liquid esters of the aliphatic hydroxyl groups-free Dicarboxylic acids with monohydric alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol. Propyl alcohols etc., the textile industry's work fleets have excellent network and penetration capabilities lend and look very good, considerably better than the lactic acid esters mentioned above, Suitable as wetting and leveling agents in neutral or acidic dye baths. she improve the shade and fastness of the dyeings and, in the case of hard-twisted yarns, densely packed fabrics or the like. Dyeing effects; which in the absence of this capillary active active substances can hardly be obtained. These additives also work particularly well when dyeing and printing with basic dyes, as this class of dyes precipitates are completely excluded by the esters mentioned.

Durch Zusätze geringer Mengen von Alkoholen und Ketonen, insbesondere höherer aliphatischer oder hydroaromatischer Alkohole, lassen sich ° clie Wirkungen der Ester noch verbessern. Beispiel i ioo kg Baumwollgarn werden mit -5 kg Tannin und 2,5 kg Brechweinstein gebeizt und in 4ooo Liter einer Farbflotte, die mit i kg Viktoriablau B (Naphthyldiphenylmethanfarbstoff nach Patent 27 789), i kg Adipinsäurediäthylester und 2 kg Essigsäure 30 °/oig bestellt wird, bei 4o bis 50° C ausgefärbt. Beispiele .Ansatz von i kg Druckmasse.The effects of the esters can be further improved by adding small amounts of alcohols and ketones, in particular higher aliphatic or hydroaromatic alcohols. Example ioo kg of cotton yarn are stained with -5 kg of tannin and 2.5 kg of tartar and in 4ooo liters of a dye liquor which has been mixed with i kg of Victoria blue B (naphthyldiphenylmethane dye according to patent 27 789), i kg of diethyl adipate and 2 kg of acetic acid 30% is ordered, colored at 4o to 50 ° C. Examples. Approach of 1 kg of printing mass.

12 g Rhodamin B (Phthaleinfarbstoff aus i Mol: Phthalsäureanhydrid und 2 Mol. Diäthyl-m-Aminophenol), 8 g Malonsäuredimethylester, ioo g Essigsäure 6° Be, 2io g heißes Wasser, 6oo g Stärketragantverdickung; 7o g 5o °/oige Tanninlösung in Essigsäure 6° Be. Die Ware wird in üblicher Weise gedruckt, gedämpft und im. Antimonbade nachbehandelt.12 g of rhodamine B (phthalein dye from one mole: phthalic anhydride and 2 mol. Diethyl-m-aminophenol), 8 g of dimethyl malonate, 100 g of acetic acid 6 ° Be, 2io g hot water, 600 g starch thickener; 70 g 50% tannin solution in acetic acid 6 ° Be. The goods will be in usual Way printed, muffled and in. Treated with antimony bath.

..Beispi.el"3 Ein dichtgeschlagenes Segeltuchgewebe aus Baumwolle wird mit 4'/, Benzopurpurin q. B (schlecht egalisierender substantiver Diazofarbstoff aus Benzidin und 2 Mol. Naphthionsäure) vom Warengewicht gefärbt. Zur Ver-@ Besserung des Egalisierungs- und Durchfärbevermögens wird der Farbflotte z g Methyladipinsäurediäthylester pro Liter zugefügt, dessen Wasserlöslichkeit zuvor durch. einen Zusatz von sulfoniertem Öl verbessert. wurde. Die Ausfärbung erfolgt- während r Stunde bei einer Temperatur von Co bis-95° C:..Example "3 A tightly wrapped canvas fabric made of cotton is with 4 '/, benzopurpurine q. B (poorly leveling substantive disazo dye from benzidine and 2 mol. Naphthionic acid) dyed from the weight of the goods. For improvement the leveling and dyeing capacity of the dye liquor is z g of diethyl methyl adipate added per liter, its water solubility previously by. an addition of sulfonated Oil improved. became. The coloration takes place for 1 hour at one temperature from Co to -95 ° C:

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: z. Verfahren zum Färben und Drucken mit neutralen oder sauren Bädern, oder Pasten unter Verwendung aliphatischer Carbonsäureester, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Farbstofflösungen öder Druckpasten unter Mitverwendung von flüssigen Estern aliphatischer hydroxylgruppenfreier Dicarbonsäuren mit einwertigen Alkoholen oder ihren Gemischen 7ubereitet werden. -2. Verfahren nach Anspruch z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß neben den genannten Estern noch geringe Mengen von aliphatischen oder hydroaromatischen Alkoholen oder Ketonen mitverwendet werden:PATENT CLAIMS: e.g. Method of dyeing and printing with neutral or acidic baths, or pastes using aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, characterized in that the dye solutions or printing pastes are also used of liquid esters of aliphatic, hydroxyl-free dicarboxylic acids with monovalent Alcohols or their mixtures are prepared. -2. Method according to claim z, characterized in that in addition to the esters mentioned, small amounts of aliphatic or hydroaromatic alcohols or ketones are used:
DEC37503D 1925-11-21 1925-11-21 Process for dyeing and printing with neutral or acidic baths or pastes using aliphatic carboxylic acid esters Expired DE535436C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC37503D DE535436C (en) 1925-11-21 1925-11-21 Process for dyeing and printing with neutral or acidic baths or pastes using aliphatic carboxylic acid esters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC37503D DE535436C (en) 1925-11-21 1925-11-21 Process for dyeing and printing with neutral or acidic baths or pastes using aliphatic carboxylic acid esters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE535436C true DE535436C (en) 1931-10-10

Family

ID=7022843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC37503D Expired DE535436C (en) 1925-11-21 1925-11-21 Process for dyeing and printing with neutral or acidic baths or pastes using aliphatic carboxylic acid esters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE535436C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6410355B1 (en) 1998-06-11 2002-06-25 Sandisk Corporation Semiconductor package using terminals formed on a conductive layer of a circuit board
US7770800B2 (en) 2006-04-11 2010-08-10 Sandisk Il, Ltd. SIM card packaging

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6410355B1 (en) 1998-06-11 2002-06-25 Sandisk Corporation Semiconductor package using terminals formed on a conductive layer of a circuit board
US6867485B2 (en) 1998-06-11 2005-03-15 Sandisk Corporation Semiconductor package using terminals formed on a conductive layer of a circuit board
US7053483B2 (en) 1998-06-11 2006-05-30 Sandisk Corporation Semiconductor package using terminals formed on a conductive layer of a circuit board
US7770800B2 (en) 2006-04-11 2010-08-10 Sandisk Il, Ltd. SIM card packaging

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1111142B (en) Process for dyeing fiber mixtures which contain fibers made from polyacrylonitrile and / or from its copolymers and fibers which can be colored with anionic dyes
DE535436C (en) Process for dyeing and printing with neutral or acidic baths or pastes using aliphatic carboxylic acid esters
DE3806072A1 (en) METHOD FOR COLORING SYNTHETIC FIBER MATERIALS
CH531262A (en) Flat collector
DE949649C (en) Process for dyeing and printing polyacrylonitrile fibers
DE666464C (en) Process for the production of stain colors on oiled cotton
DE2165165B2 (en) Process for dyeing fiber material made of linear high molecular weight polyamide
DE547348C (en) Process for cold dyeing of dyed material containing acetate silk with disperse dyes
DE1469744A1 (en) Process for dyeing wool below boiling temperature with acid and chrome dyes
DE481253C (en) Process for the production of effects in piece-colored fabrics
DE541072C (en) Process for dyeing or printing cellulose esters or ethers
DE467037C (en) Process for dyeing mixed fabrics of wool and silk
DE2234464C3 (en) Process for dyeing and printing polyester materials
DE1953068C3 (en) Auxiliaries for dyeing cellulose fibers, nitrogen-containing fibers, synthetic fibers and their fiber blends and their use
DE732682C (en) Process for the production of prints and color etch prints with stain dyes on silk
DE2512520C2 (en) PROCESS FOR DYING CELLULOSE FIBERS, NITROGEN FIBERS, SYNTHETIC FIBERS AND THEIR MIXTURES
DE459975C (en) Process for the production of azo dyes in print
DE439004C (en) Process for dyeing acetate silk
DE1926689C3 (en) Process for coloring molded articles made of polyamide resins
DE532872C (en) Process for producing real tones on the fiber
DE748616C (en) Process for washing textiles made from cellulose fibers and dyed with substantive dyes
DE93936C (en)
AT200555B (en) Process for dyeing structures made of polyesters or cellulose triacetate
DE555033C (en) Process for dyeing paper, cardboard, etc. like
DE1297071B (en) Process for dyeing textile material made from natural or synthetic fibers