DE4313066A1 - Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems - Google Patents

Abstract

Tumblers and keys for multi-locking systems are, in general terms, suitable for locks having mechanical tumblers of any type. In particular, multi-locking systems are to be employed when there is a diversification of the individual lockings, and there is therefore a possibility of incorporating the existing locks into a locking system. With the diversification of individual lockings by means of the binary coding in the overall coding triangle and of the system construction of the overall coding triangle, it becomes desirable for the features affording an increase in the tumblers to provide forward-thinking ideas. My belief in the construction of the multi-locking system enables me confidently to hope that the multi-locking system, including the keys and tumblers, will entail effects which look to the future.

Description

The invention relates to multi-locking systems after the Preamble of claim 1.

Keys and tumblers are general in various forms is known and becomes the system of total closing options for the well-known reasons, the Zuhaltungen or the limited possibilities of the known locking options not applied.

It is an object of the invention an additional increase in the number to allow different closure options, the allows the number of closing variations on closing technically sound way to hear without the z. As tumblers have to be left out.

This object is considerably exceeded according to the invention. I managed to develop a multi-closing system that open up virtually unlimited possibilities. The multi- Locking systems can be used both for cylinder locks as well Beard and double beard locks are applied, the Tumblers of beard and double beards locks in the axial extended form of the tumblers in the Cylinder locks find application, easy to implement.

I succeeded in using the multi-closing system Individual increase significantly, with an increase in Locking options depends on the number of tumblers. And so with five-cylinder cylinders 243 Total closing options with only one single lock, where all tumblers are coded against each other and as an excerpt this total closing possibility results as follows:

A complete locking system with a number of 32 cylinders, associated 32 keys, one of which is central locking, of which a general main conclusion, of which five individual closures with a coded tumbler, of which ten single closures with two coded tumblers, including ten individual closures with three coded tumblers, of which five are single-ended with four coded tumblers.

The overall result can be taken from the coding triangle and introduces every imaginable supersession or subordination Total locking systems.

It is not common that when creating z. B. a locking system to create a total closing facility, given the limited number the blanks is too low because the tumblers or locking systems by means of the pin division to be created.  

With multi-locking systems it has been possible to lock the locking system in any size and any closing variation without sharing a tumbler.

With a five-pin cylinder a maximum of approx. 30,000 Individual closings possible with the help of the multi-lock Systems and the applied coding (programming) these Values tenfold with only one of the many variations of the multi-closing system.

For locks with six-pin tumbler this results in a Value with 729 closures and from this a central closure and a general closure, which is used in the reproduction of the Individual closings can not be applied, and only found in Locking systems an application.

With the duplication of the individual closure are thus at Locks with six tumblers arise as follows:

Six single locks with one coded lock, fifteen Single closures with two coded tumblers, twenty Single closures with three coded tumblers, fifteen Single closures with four coded tumblers and six Single closures with five coded tumblers.

The execution of the withdrawn individual closures also a manipulation protection, and thus I arrange the withdrawn individual closures in five security levels:

Security level 1 is a coded guard locking and five uncoded tumblers.
Security level 2 is two coded tumblers and four uncoded tumblers.
Security level 3 is three encoded tumblers and three uncoded tumblers.
Security level 4 is four coded tumblers and two uncoded tumblers.
Security level 5 is five coded tumblers and one uncoded tumbler.

The duplication of the individual closures will be doubled, when applied tumblers are guided or stored so that no rotation of the tumblers is guaranteed.

With the help of the coding triangle and with the system construction for the tumblers, unlimited possibilities offer the Closing variations for each lock type and thus the multi Locking systems probably trend-setting.

The invention requires a high level of safety and a increased closing variation.

With the invention it has been possible, this largely even outperform.

The applied tumblers are chosen so that a Combining the two tumblers on the place of the one To bring tumbler and in place of a key blank at least two or more different key blanks to involve.  

In particular, the tumblers or their combinations ( 1 d, 1 c, 1 b, 1 a, 1 f, 1 g, 1 e, 1 i, 1 j, 1 k, 1 l, 1 m, 1 n, 1 o, 1 p, 1 q, 72 , 72 A, 1 u, 1 t, 1 s, 1 r, 1 w, 105 a, 105 b) can be combined in such a way that the programming of the total closure becomes more varied, with the tumbling form ( 1 n , 1 o, 1 m, 1 k, 1 l, 1 i, 1 j and 1 e) have been newly developed by me, so that the design features extend so far that each geometric displacement in three dimensional views covered vertically, horizontally and diagonally must become.

In particular, with the construction of the tumbler ( 69 ) and ( 71 ), I have succeeded in realizing a diverse application, so that at the tumbler ( 69 ) the structural features of the obliquely cut cylinder in the steep plane (diagonal course) is formed from one side of the shell to the other side of the shell with a straight slope and the tumbler ( 71 ) forms the slope as an oval inwards or an oval outwards. As a result, the blanks (modulations) can be displayed in different planes of inclination, and hereby follow the blanks, it is impossible to manipulate or even open a lock made with these tumblers. The two tumblers and the construction of the tumblers ( 1 q and 1 n) are attributed to features of a drag knife and this means that when raised with any tactile tools, the tumblers slip off. It will also appreciate the features of the tumblers, as they make the key in to move all around and when the right key blank is encountered, there is a real jump to the key cutting where, therefore, the tumbler necessarily placed in the correct position itself.

In the tumblers ( 69 and 71 ), it should be noted in particular that at least two working planes arise, one working plane being in the middle of the diagonal and the second working plane being on the outer edges of the diagonal, and thus the second working plane is called the closing plane and the first working plane is used for lifting the tumbler and sliding over the cut controls of the key.

Furthermore, I describe the features of the newly constructed twin-closure, whereby the tumblers ( 1 za and 1 zb) perform a push-pull function.

With the movement of the key, tumbler ( 1 zb) is lowered or pushed by so much into the other side by how much the tumbler ( 1 za) is moved.

Thus results on a five-pin cylinder key actually a strange sight, but constructive and safety is very interesting.

According to the state of the art, the tumblers will pull out the key all raised at once, creating a stronger Wear of the drum clasp and the tumbler guides too is because the clasp plane is suddenly above the Cylinder core merges into the cylinder housing.

Thanks to my invention, the following happens:

When pulling out the key in a five-pin cylinder with two twin tumblers and a single locking the tumblers ( 1 zb) take a counter-lock and thus a counter-stabilization between the housing and the core. Only when the tumblers ( 1 za and 1 z) slide back into the lower position of the key blank, the tumblers ( 1 zb) with the key blank (control edge) of the twin locking ( 1 za) raised and thus for the second time the cylinder housing and cylinder core against stabilize and protect high mechanical stress.

The key cut of the twin-twin system can do so be designed that in the twin pairing each gradation is possible. The execution of the key blank at a five-pin cylinder becomes immediately recognizable, since there are only three Has blanks and is particularly difficult to copy, as the smallest cut difference once in height and once in the depth, immediately mutually to the twin pair of Tumblers.

Particular attention is given to binary coding since a. the key appearance and features not so easy are traceable and thus a high level of security the multi-closing system combination with twin locking attributed.

To complete the multi-closing systems, I developed a double drum, a variety of different Can hold tumblers and can be seen in as shown in stretched length as a flat key with the recesses for Recording of the various tumblers on the front or in a quadrangular shape, as well as triangular shape, round Shape, oval shape as well as can be created in square shape.

It is an object of the invention and the entire multi-lock system as well as presenting the entire multi-locking system so that not everybody understands, but those who understand it are busy but can easily get away with it.

The diverse system of tumbler combinations is used in first and foremost only when dealing with the system of an unauthorized person confuse him not so easily this connection of the system can see through. And for the user that should be, the systems one Work relief and an enormous diversity of the  Combinations of the running closures so put together that for the connoisseur or the creator actually one look is enough to recognize the course.

It is explicit and without exaggerating, to emphasize that as an application in both the duplication of Individual closings as well as in the production of locking systems not more necessary, large locking plans or other constructions where it will not be reasonable at later stages Extension is possible to organize.

I have the coding triangle and the associated system combination well thought out and with my available To represent means to the smallest possible measure of space so that one for locking system design from the coding triangle positions only needs to take, a combination of locks determined and has no more headaches, whether, when, how or there should be an expansion at all and if and how Whatever it is, the complete extension already exists she really just has to put it into action.

This implies that the multi-lock systems and multi-lock systems Locking systems allow later extensions, Lock combination assignments to be carried out so that no on-site Changes are to be made.

The essential feature, especially safety, is determined only now interesting, since it in overall course of the plant no more pen divisions occur, therefore are at least in the outdoor area, where the central closures The security of the same is increased by some 100%, because the split pins and thus reducing the safety of the Locks does not exist anymore.

It should also be noted that the possibility of Key profiling is also given and that with the axial, diagonal shift by several values so that alone on this Art constructed from a single profile and several profiles can be.

With a few words and after about 250 created systems, I can say with certainty that the system is alone speaks.  

The invention will be described below by way of some examples enclosed mine sheets explained.

It shows

Fig. 1 Zuhaltungspaar for binary coding,

Fig. 2 Zuhaltungspaar for binary coding,

Fig. 3 Zuhaltungspaar for binary coding,

Fig. 4 tumbler pair for binary coding,

Fig. 5 is united in Kombizuhaltungen with the illustrated staggered closure,

Fig. 6 tumbler pair for the binary coding in height, width and length variable,

FIG. 7 shows combined combinations with the staggered closure shown, FIG.

Fig. 8 tumbler pair for binary coding,

FIG. 9 combined combination statements with the shown offset closure, FIG.

Fig. Zuhaltungspaar 10 for binary coding,

Fig. 11 tumbler pair for binary coding,

Fig. 12 with key blanks and dump holes shown in the illustrated blanks, whereby a staggered closure is formed, with associated levers,

Fig. 13 represent two tumblers as coding pair, and shown apart withdrawing tumblers, as well as staggered closing in the horizontal because the two tumblers have the same height but different shapes,

Fig. 14 showing two Zwillingszuhaltungen having two twin key blanks and a normal section,

FIG. 15 coding triangle for five tumblers and illustrated system controls for keys and locks, FIG.

Fig. 16 showing the various Zwillingszuhaltungen and key blank for locking applications,

Fig. 17 showing the various Zwillingszuhaltungen, coded for locking applications, wherein uncoded keys of the twin section deleted,

Fig. 18 illustrated key in a round design for tumbler with Pictured Zuhaltungspassitzen shown in the shell of the key except. Symbols Square, Triangle, Round, Oval, Square and Dimensional Flat, as Key Execution Suggestions,

Fig. 19 tumbler shown in stretched length,

Fig. 20 tumbler shown in elongated length with the hint of a round drum,

FIG. 21 conical tumblers and stepped tip tumblers for the coding pairings; FIG.

Fig. 22 diagonally cut with radius tumblers

Fig. 23 keys with a large number of blanks and associated tumblers,

Fig. 24 cylindrical tumblers,

Fig. 25 keys with various blanks and associated tumblers,

FIG. 26 reversible key with associated modulation tumblers, FIG.

Fig. 27 beard key with drawn coding cuts in the vertical as staggered closure with associated four-speed (five-speed) tumbler,

Fig. 28 double-bitted key with associated staggered closure in the vertical and associated four-speed tumblers,

FIG. 29 flat key as reversible key with associated tumblers which have the characteristics of the codes negative and positive,

Fig. 30 keys with the associated tumblers and presentation of the staggered closure and shown lowered staggered closure,

Fig. 31 key with tumblers and horizontal offset illustrated closure,

FIG. 32 drawn tumbler with illustrated section variations, FIG.

Fig. 33 cylindrical tumbler,

Fig. 34 cylindrical tumbler with diagonal straight blanks,

FIG. 35 cylindrical tumbler with oval-shaped blanks, FIG.

FIG. 36 cylindrical tumbler with an oval-shaped blank, FIG.

Fig. 37 cylindrical obliquely cut tumblers and displaced closure shown,

Fig. 38 cylindrical obliquely cut tumblers and shown offset closure side view,

FIG. 39-102 overall view of the closing possibilities for locks with six tumblers having a central closure (1) and a main closure (64) and all variations of the encoded as tumblers of the locking system Gesamtverschachtelungssystem creation,

Fig. 103-110 locking tumbler with a coded central closure (1) and a main closure (64)

Fig. 111-127 locking tumblers with two encoded a central closure (1) and a main closure (64)

Fig. 128-149 locking system with three coded tumblers a central closure ( 1 ) and a main closure ( 64 ),

Fig. 150-166 locking system with four tumblers encoded a central closure (1) and a main closure (64)

Fig. 167-174 locking system with five coded tumblers a central closure ( 1 ) and a main closure ( 64 ).

Summary of the reference numbers used

1 coding triangle with system construction of the tumblers for locks with two tumblers
2 coding triangle with system construction of the tumblers for locks with three tumblers
3 Coding triangle with system construction of the tumblers for locks with four tumblers
4 Coding triangle with system design of the tumblers for locks with five tumblers
5 Coding triangle with system construction of the tumblers for locks with six tumblers
105 a prolonged tumbler in the oval
105 b prolonged tumbler in the area for beard lock
X1 flat key
X2 reversible key
X3 beard key
1 d, 1 c, 1 b, 1 a tumblers
X4 double-bitted key
105 b, 1 d, 1 c, 1 b, 1 a tumblers with shape and cuts
X5 flat key, designed as a double-bitted key
1 c, 1 d, 1 a, 1 b, 1 x tumblers for double-bit flat keys
1 f, 1 e combination tumblers
1 g, 1 e combination tumblers
1 h, 1 e combination tumblers
1 i, 1 j combination tumblers
1 k, 1 l combination tumblers
1 l, 1 m combination tumblers
1 n, 1 o combination tumblers
1 p, 1 q combination tumblers
S67 key with trough holes in the blanks
72 , 72 A cylindrical tumblers
S68 keys with different blanks
1 u, 1 t, 1 s, 1 r Combination statements to S68
1 v Modulation representation of the tumbler blanks
1 w Modulation representation of the tumbler blanks
S1 key
65 a, 65 c, 65 d, Z1, Z2 combination statements
65 b, 66 f, 66 e Combination cuts on the key
S2 key
67 a, 67 b, 67 c, 67 d modulation stops
68 a cylinder
69 cylinders with various cuts
71 the tumbler
S3-S66 key with various cuts

Claims (86)

1. Keys and tumblers for locks with a variety of closure options that differ from each other as a single-copy duplication system.
In locks loaded with different or spring-loaded one-piece and two-piece or multi-part levers, which extend vertically, horizontally and diagonally mounted or guided in the lock and with blanks (forms 1 a, 1 b, 1 c, 1 d, 1 e, 1 f, 1 g, 1 h, 1 i, 1 j, 1 k, 1 l, 1 m, 1 n, 1 o, 1 p, 1 q, 1 r, 1 s, 1 t, 1 u, 1 v, 1 w ) on the keys (X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17, S18 , S19, S20, S21, S22, S23, S24, S25, S26, S27, S28, S29, S30, S31, S32, S33, S34, S35, S36, S37, S38, S39, S40, S41, S42, S43 , S44, S45, S46, S47, S48, S49, S50, S51, S52, S53, S54, S55, S56, S57, S58, S59, S60, S61, S62, S63, S64, S65, S66, S67) so cooperate, that the control surfaces have a gradation or an offset closure vertically, horizontally, diagonally and rotated about its own axis, which diagonally, vertically or horizontally coincide with the tumbler in the mirror-image form.
In this way, differently shaped control surfaces of the bowl on the variously formed Schloßzuhaltungen which are rotatable about its own axis or guided are brought into certain position or twisted cooperate, so that a duplication of individual closures is possible.
Keys with tumblers for locks having a plurality of closure possibilities which deviate from each other into a series of locks of the same type, in which locks vertical, horizontal or diagonal, one-piece, two-piece or multi-part tumblers, which are variously loaded or spring-loaded guided or stored, which are programmed (coded) by keys for rotation release or closing mechanism release so that the correct shift position of the tumbler rows or the lock mechanisms upon insertion of the key into the lock or upon rotation of the key in the lock will be such that a set point actual value control will be a shift position or plane forms,
characterized in that
the variously formed tumblers in the lock a setpoint and variously trained key blanks form an actual value and coded using the binary setpoint actual value coding so that a single closure with the help of a coding triangle with left next to it arranged numbers have the number of tumblers in the lock and are shown binary coded , where represented 0 represents a tumbler that is not modulated, but may cause a lock release with modulation cut at the key, and an illustrated number indicates the number of tumbler that is modulated and forms a staggered closure with that with 0 with the mirrored key blank Numbers marked above the coding triangle and number of key numbers and key blanks, which are also represented in binary form, with a 0 represented as an unmodulated key blank as well as number of key score. And an illustrated number draws the number of key notch (key cut) which must be formed as a modulation cut, provided that the number of key cutting and the number of Zuhaltungsanordnung which is targeted by means of a crosshair matches.
Number of tumblers and number of key blanks must be marked binary, with even numbers represented by the number two divisible and multipliable, and the coding triangle must have the smallest total closeability number nine may make only odd number and must always be divided or multiplied by the number three become. 2. Keys and tumblers for multi-lock systems according to claim 1, characterized in that Coding triangle for locks with two tumblers off 9 closures as the maximum control unit, the Coding triangle consists of 9 crosses. Arrangement is horizontal marked with 4 crosses and becomes at the end of the last cross a corner formed downwards, that with the last cross of the horizontal also has 4 crosses. The first cross left and that last cross bottom right with 2 crosses connected diagonally. There must be a triangle, a gap in a cross having. Binary number of two tumblers and two Key cuts is 4 and this is number of crosses in the Coding triangle horizontally 4 and perpendicular to the last cross in horizontal 4.   3. Keys and tumblers for multi-lock systems according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that with 3 tumblers the coding triangle of the two tumblers with 3 multiplied and with binary number of two tumbler with 2 is multiplied, and thus 2 crosses are drawn two tumblers side by side and lower end of the two drawn crosses are with the triangle of two tumblers connected, and thus becomes a diagonal from the first cross left in the horizontal connected to the last cross down. 4. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that
Coding triangle for 4 tumblers arises when the coding triangle for 3 tumblers is multiplied by 3 and the arrangement of the total coding triangle of the three tumblers is set horizontally next to each other and the two ends of the arranged triangles in the horizontal are connected to a total triangle of the three tumblers.
For each additional growth number increase, the process is multiplied by 3 with the previous number of coding triangles, the composition of two total coding triangles of the preceding tumble number being juxtaposed, and the two lower ends of the coding triangles connected to a total coding triangle of the previous tumbler number.
Thus, the smallest locking system with two tumblers with nine Gesamtschließvariationen and are characterized by subsequent increases in tumbler numbers always the last number of tumblers multiplied by three.
The smallest construction of the locking system, characterized in that the Gesamtcodierungsdreieck can be read by means of the crosshairs and thus shown is that key marked ( 01 ) only the tumblers identified ( 01 ) can control.
Key with code ( 02 ), characterized in that it can control tumblers with the code ( 01 and 02 ).
Key with the code ( 03 ), characterized in that it can control the tumblers with the code ( 01 and 03 ).
Key with code ( 04 ), characterized in that it can control the tumblers with the code ( 01, 02, 03 and 04 ).
Each subsequent tumbling increase is characterized by the number of keys and number of tumblers being multiplied by two of the preceding tumbler number (or key number). Number of tumblers and number of key cutting characterized in that control with reading by means of the crosshairs same coding numbers on the cross axis to each other and form a cross-over. 5. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-4,
characterized in that
in the case of the known binary values, the value is reset by one number, so that the binary value 0 is designated as 1, and the first tumbler series of the first lock and or total key cuts of the first key are denoted by 1. Thus, the number of tumblers and number of key cuts as well as the number of locks and the number of keys gets the correct binary value with which a multiplication is possible. Each subsequent increase in the tumbler number and key cut by 1 is multiplied by the number 2 of the previous number of keys and the number of locks.
Thus, the maximum closing value of the two tumblers with 4 locks and 4 keys is set.
At three tumblers, the fixed value of the two tumblers is multiplied by 2, and thus the maximum closure value of the three tumblers is set to 8 locks and 8 keys as a result of the multiplication.
With four tumblers, the result of the set values of the three tumblers is multiplied by 2, and thus the value of the number of locks and the number of keys is 16.
For total closing possibilities of the five tumblers, the previous total number of keys and total number of locks ( 16 ) is multiplied by 2, thus giving 32 keys and 32 locks as the total number.
To set the total number of locks and keys for six tumblers, the maximum value of the five tumblers is multiplied by 2, and thus the total number of locks and the total number of keys for six tumblers is set to 64.
In this way I set the total value for locks and keys for 256 tumblers. The maximum number of locks and the maximum number of associated keys are recorded with the number 1.157920892373E + 077. 6. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-5,
characterized in that
above the coding triangle the number of keys and associated coding of the number of key blanks and to the left of the coding triangle number of locks and number of locks in locks and their coding is binary converted so that the number 0 an uncoded tumbler and an uncoded Represents a key cut and a number from 1 to a maximum of 256 represents a coded tumbler and a coded key blank.
To the left of the coding triangle is drawn from top to bottom, the column indicates the number of maximum used locks and the number of tumblers is drawn from left to right and systematically downwards.
Plotted horizontally above the coding triangle for the number of keys and the number of key cuts and drawn vertically from above for the number of key cuts and drawn repeatedly from top to bottom and from left to right. 7. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-6, characterized in that
the binary code for two tumblers, number of locks, number of keys and number of key blanks is executed as follows:
Drawn vertically from top to bottom for number of locks and drawn from left to right for number of tumblers to the left of the coding triangle. 1. Zuh. 2 × 0 + 2 × 1
2. Zuh. Repeat 1 × 0 + 1 × 2 until the end of the 1st increment. Signed from left to right for the number of keys and drawn from top to bottom for the number of key cuts above the coding triangle. At the end of the executed coding representation, the first lock with horizontally drawn number of tumblers and the first key with vertically drawn number of key cuts in the crosshairs must meet the first cross on the left side of the top of the Gesamtcodierungsdreiecks. 8. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-7, characterized in that
the binary coding of each additional number of tumblers, number of locks, number of keys and key blanks is made (executed) as follows: Binary value for three tumblers is 8th Binary value for four tumblers is 16 Binary value for five tumblers is 32 Binary value for six tumblers is 64 Binary value for seven tumblers is 128 Binary value for eight tumblers is 256 Binary value for nine tumblers is 512 Binary value for ten tumblers is 1024 Binary value for eleven tumblers is 2048 Binary value for twelve tumblers is 4096 Each higher number of tumblers is multiplied by 2 with the previous binary value.
System construction for three tumblers
Binary value of the three tumbler is 8 divided by 2 is 4
drawn 4 × 0 + 4 × 1 first tumbler divided by two
Drawn 2 × 0 + 2 × 2 repeat until the end of the first tumbler, second tumbler divided by two
drawn repeat 1 × 0 + 1 × 3 until the end of the first tumbler.
The last multiplied number in the first row identifies the coding of the first tumbler row and the coding of the first key blank row.
The last multiplied number in the second row identifies the coding of the second tumbler row and the coding of the second key blank row.
The last multiplied number in the third row indicates the coding of the third tumbler series and the coding of the third key blank row.
System constructions for up to 256 tumblers are created in this manner, and thus the binary value of the tumblers is divided by two and down from the maximum value of tumblers from the top down to the smallest value of 1, where the divided values are recorded side by side and left divided binary value represents the number of drawn zeros and the shared binary values to the right represent the number of encoded tumbler and the number of the coded key cut and the two values represent the number of maximum applied locks and the maximum number of associated keys. And so, starting at the second largest number, the divided binary values must be repeatedly drawn until the end of the first largest number of subscriptions. 9. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-8, characterized in that
With the system design, a total of 64 coded locks and 64 coded keys are constructed at six tumblers.
From the number of crosses drawn in the coding triangle, the number of total closures (closure variations) is shown and the value is 729 total closures.
Thus, it can be seen that with six tumblers to be coded, the number of locks can be taken and matched to the number of keys, as well as the total closing possibility in which the individual closures serve to duplicate a single closure. 10. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-9, characterized in that 11. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-10, characterized in that 12. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-11, characterized in that 13. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-12, characterized in that 14. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-13, characterized in that 15. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-14, characterized in that 16. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-15, characterized in that 17. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-16, characterized in that 18. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-17, characterized in that 19. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-18, characterized in that 20. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-19, characterized in that 21. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-20, characterized in that 22. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-21, characterized in that 23. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-22, characterized in that 24. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-23, characterized in that 25. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-24, characterized in that 26. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-25, characterized in that 27. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-26, characterized in that 28. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-27, characterized in that 29. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-28, characterized in that 30. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-29, characterized in that 31. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-30, characterized in that 32. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-31, characterized in that 33. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-32, characterized in that 34. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-33, characterized in that 35. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-34, characterized in that 36. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-35, characterized in that 37. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-36, characterized in that 38. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-37, characterized in that 39. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-38, characterized in that 40. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-39, characterized in that 41. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-40, characterized in that 42. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-41, characterized in that 43. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-42, characterized in that 44. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-43, characterized in that 45. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-44, characterized in that 46. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-45, characterized in that 47. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-46, characterized in that 48. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-47, characterized in that 49. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-48, characterized in that 50. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-49, characterized in that 51. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-50, characterized in that 52. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-51, characterized in that 53. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-52, characterized in that 54. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-53, characterized in that 55. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-54, characterized in that 56. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-55, characterized in that 57. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-56, characterized in that 58. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-57, characterized in that 59. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-58, characterized in that 60. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-59, characterized in that 61. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-60, characterized in that 62. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-61, characterized in that 63. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-62, characterized in that 64. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-63, characterized in that 65. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-64, characterized in that 66. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-65, characterized in that 67. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-66, characterized in that 68. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-67, characterized in that 69. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-68, characterized in that 70. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-69, characterized in that 71. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-70, characterized in that 72. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-71, characterized in that 73. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-72, characterized in that 74. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-73, characterized in that
the lock is closed with the coding No. 1 of keys with the coding No. 1 to the coding No. 64 and thus this lock is called the main central lock and is not used for the duplication of the individual closure. 75. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-74, characterized in that
the key with the coding No. 64 closes locks from the coding No. 1 to the coding No. 64 and is called general master key and may not be used for the duplication of the individual locks. 76. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-75, characterized in that
With the coding triangle, any number of tumblers can be evaluated, the higher the number of tumblers used, the higher the number of possible closures, as well as the number of locks and the number of keys. 77. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-76, characterized in that
Key (X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17, S18, S19, S20, S21, S22, S23, S24, S25, S26, S27, S28, S29, S30, S31, S32, S33, S34, S35, S36, S37, S38, S39, S40, S41, S42, S43, S44, S45, S46, S47, S48, S49, S50, S51, S52, S53, S54, S55, S56, S57, S58, S59, S60, S61, S62, S63, S64, S65, S66, S67, S68) are formed that the key blanks can execute at least two or more controls. Uncoded control of the key blank only responds to an uncoded guard locking. Coded control of the key blank must control at least one (or more) uncoded tumbler and one (or more) coded tumbler. 78. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-77, characterized in that
the tumblers ( 1 a, 1 b, 1 c, 1 d, 1 e, 1 f, 1 g, 1 h, 1 i, 1 j, 1 k, 1 l, 1 m, 1 n, 1 o, 1 p , 1 q, 1 r, 1 s, 1 t, 1 u, 1 v, 1 w) are formed so that with at least two tumbler forms a staggered closure and staggered controls in the horizontal, vertical and diagonal are formed. 79. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-78, characterized in that
the blanks of the tumblers ( 67 a, 67 b, 67 c, 67 d, 68 a, 69 , 70 A, 70 B, 70 C, 71 , 72 , 72 A, 1 i, 1 j, 1 k, 1 l 1 ) are modulated differently, wherein the control surfaces have such configurations that they are paired. The control surfaces of the at least two tumblers which form an uncoded and a coded unit ( 1 l1, 1 m) or ( 1 k, 1 l) or ( 1 i, 1 j) or ( 1 f, 1 e) are thus combined in that an offset closure is represented in horizontal, vertical or diagonal.
The effect of the staggered closure in a lock (jump) takes place with the control of the uncoded key blank on a coded tumbler, wherein the control edges of the uncoded key blank the coded tumbler up to three times the amount of staggered closure increase or decrease in positive (negative) coding or move at remote coded and graduated coded closure.
The effect of the activated lock negative or positive, according to the fact that the locking mechanism or attempted rotation remain blocked, thereby the lock can not be operated. 80. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-79, characterized in that
the tumbler ( 71, 69 ) is formed so that the shape resembles an obliquely cut cylinder, wherein the blanks ( 70 A, 70 B, 70 C) form different eccentrics, the jump in a key blank of the same (mirror image) form cause. The cut surface may be concave or biconcave, so that the control surfaces of the blank as a shell or an outward bulge will only act as a positive closure if the control surfaces of the controlled keys have the same control surfaces in the opposite direction. The radial extension from the axial direction gives the tumbler different body shapes, so that from the cylindrical shell an oval ( 105 a) to an elongated surface with the side section a Zuhaltungskurve ( 105 b) forms, for various tumbler guides in the positive and negative Meaning by means of binary programming for the pairing of the double states is suitable. 81. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-80, characterized in that
the tumbler shapes ( 1 k and 1 l1) ( 1 i and 1 j) ( 1 f, 1 g and 1 e) differ from each other in that the different shapes form a coding unit and become axially offset, twisted or elongated in shape so that the control surfaces form various effects on the key notches and trigger multiple functions.
By means of the axial extension, the control surfaces may have up to a few centimeters and thus cause the release of the lock for various control functions in different locking mechanisms. The Zuhaltungsformen ( 1 f, 1 g and 1 e) form a networked closure, which in the horizontal effect so that for ( 1 f) key blank when controlling the tumbler ( 1 e) triggers a difference size and forms a barrier , This difference is an offset closure in the horizontal and the larger the more steep the flanks of the tumbler ( 1 f) and ( 1 g) because the maximum difference at the cylindrical tumbler ( 1 e) equal to the diameter of the cylindrical tumbler ( 1 g) and ( 1 f) and thus the staggered closure will be the tapered cone of the tumbler ( 1 g) and more. 82. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-81, characterized in that
the modulated shapes of the tumblers ( 1 n and 1 o) and ( 1 p and 1 q) are designed so that the control surfaces ( 1 n) taper out of a cylinder in eccentrically tapered tapered cones by means of rotation in the lock guide of Alone (with the force of the aufpressenden spring) in the control surface of the key so adapts and in fact forms a wedge in the locking mechanism. Point drawn from the center projects in a pointed shape to the lateral surface and forms with the tumbler ( 1 o) a pairing to be coded in which the tumbler ( 1 n) is marked with the number 0 and the tumbler ( 1 o) is marked with a number.
And thus it is shown that tumblers, which in themselves form an offset closure, can be coded more evenly. 83. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-82, characterized in that
the tumblers to be coded and the key blanks to be coded are programmed such that each blank on the key retains the coded pair of tumblers in an overall coding triangle. With this system, different coding options are presented per key cutting so that the closing quality and security of the manipulations are greatest. 84. Keys and tumblers for multi-locking systems, according to one of claims 1-83, characterized in that
the modulation of the key (S1), and the tumblers (65 a, 65 c, 65 d, Z1 and Z2) as the key blanks (65 b, 66 f and 66 e) can also be programmed negative. And thus staggered closures can already be included in existing locking mechanisms for the subsequent programming. 85. Keys and tumblers for multi-lock systems, according to one of claims 1-84, characterized in that
the control flanks of the key blank ( 1 s) having the characteristics of twin closure, and therefore two tumblers ( 1 za and 1 zb) are arranged in a key on the key so that when the key is inserted in the lock form a plane.
The interaction is characterized by the fact that when pulling out of the key a twin locking is raised, whereby a lock of the castle comes into effect and the second twin locking lowers to the central axis of the castle, whereby an immediate counter-lock comes into effect.
In contrast to the tumbler ( 1 z), the tumblers ( 1 za, 1 zb and 1 az) lean against the flank of the key blank.
This is a displacement of the cutting located on the key so that a mutually pulsating effect of the tumblers arises and thereby pressure is derived from the drum clasp on the extraction of the key against each other of the tumblers ( 1 az, 1 za and 1 zb ) and the counter locks in the case of the castle. 86. Keys and tumblers for multi-lock systems, according to one of claims 1-85, characterized in that
for various locks designed a tumbler is constructed so that a plurality of differently designed tumblers ( 1.6, 1.2 and 1.7 ) are arranged.
With extended length ( 1.5 ) it is shown that a small radius (d4) on the key (d1) can accommodate a plurality of tumbler shapes (d4, d5, d6) in the cylindrical body.
Cylinder body of the key has a bore and thus the tumbler receiving recesses are located only in the outer shell of the key (d1).
Accordingly, the tumblers are arranged in the drum and spring-loaded only by means of a pressure against the Gesamtzuhaltungsreihe to the stop which is formed by means of the key guide (d2), pressed and only if the arrangement of existing in the key recesses with the tumbler lengths and shapes matches, release a rotation.
Tumblers are arranged so that the two-piece drum is blocked until all located in the drum tumblers to arrange so that a closing plane is formed and only then is a rotation to the left or right possible.
Recording of the key is designed so that first force must be applied to get the tumblers in the closing plane and then blocked on rotation to the left as rotation to the right in the tumbler drum and released only at full rotation again that you can pull it out.