DE4040400A1 - Double skinned plastics thermally insulated pipeline for hot water heating system - is made from recycled plastics waste with spacers and inner linear - Google Patents
Double skinned plastics thermally insulated pipeline for hot water heating system - is made from recycled plastics waste with spacers and inner linearInfo
- Publication number
- DE4040400A1 DE4040400A1 DE19904040400 DE4040400A DE4040400A1 DE 4040400 A1 DE4040400 A1 DE 4040400A1 DE 19904040400 DE19904040400 DE 19904040400 DE 4040400 A DE4040400 A DE 4040400A DE 4040400 A1 DE4040400 A1 DE 4040400A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- plastic
- pipes
- thermally insulated
- district heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/125—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement electrically conducting
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung richtet sich auf ein wärmegedämmtes Kunststoffrohr, wie es für Fernheizleitungen, Warmwasserleitungen oder Kältetransport und ähnliche Anwendungen verwendet werden kann.The invention is directed to a thermally insulated plastic pipe, as it is for district heating pipes, hot water pipes or Cold transport and similar applications are used can.
Derartige wärmegedämmte Rohre werden bei Fernheizkraftwerken oder bei Kraftwerken mit Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung benötigt.Such thermally insulated pipes are used in district heating plants or required for power plants with combined heat and power.
Es ist bekannt, solche wärmegedämmten Rohre aus Stahl mit einer PUR-Schaum-Wärmeisolierung zu fertigen, ferner werden konzentrische Stahlrohre gefertigt, die mit einer Kieselgurfüllung auf Abstand gehalten, am Anfang und Ende verschlossen, zusätzlich avakuiert wärmeisolierend wirken.It is known to use such thermally insulated steel pipes to manufacture a PUR foam thermal insulation, furthermore Concentric steel tubes made with a diatomaceous earth filling kept at a distance, closed at the beginning and end, additionally have a heat-insulating effect.
Wegen der Wärmedehnung des Stahles müssen in längeren Leitungen Kompensations-Rohr-Schlaufen angebracht werden. An den Stoßstellen wird geschweißt und danach wärmeisoliert, das ist auf der Baustelle teuer.Because of the thermal expansion of the steel must be in longer lines Compensation pipe loops can be attached. At the joints are welded and then insulated, that is expensive on the construction site.
Bei den doppelwandigen Stahlrohren ist der Vakuum-Wärmeisolier- Effekt durch den Kieselgur-Körperkontakt vermindert und eine Vakuumdichte auf Dauer infolge der unterschiedlichen Wärmezustände beider Rohre gefährdet. Die Nachbesserung des Vakuums ist teuer.With the double-walled steel pipes, the vacuum thermal insulation Effect reduced by the diatomaceous earth body contact and a permanent vacuum density due to the different Thermal conditions of both pipes at risk. The improvement of the Vacuum is expensive.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Wärmeverlustquote der Rohrleitung auf Dauer zu mindern, so daß auch Verbraucher ökonomisch bedient werden können, die vom Kraftwerk weiter entfernt liegen. The invention has for its object the heat loss rate to permanently reduce the pipeline so that consumers too can be operated economically by the power plant further away.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß wenigstens zwei konzentrisch zueinanderliegende, insbesondere dickwandige, aus minderwertigem Kunststoff, möglichst unsortierten Kunststoff-Abfällen bestehende Rohre mindestens mittels einem diese miteinander verbindenden, in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Steg in ihrer Lage im Abstand zueinander gehalten werden.This object is achieved in that at least two concentric to each other, in particular thick-walled, inferior plastic, if possible unsorted plastic waste existing pipes at least by means of a connection connecting them, in Longitudinal web in its position at a distance are held to each other.
Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, daß das innere Kunststoffrohr mit einem dünnwandigeren zusätzlichen Kunststoffrohr innen aus hochwertigerem Kunststoff, insbesondere aus sortenreinen Kunststoffabfällen mit höherem Schmelzpunkt ausgekleidet ist.Another advantage is that the inner plastic tube with a thin-walled additional plastic tube inside made of high quality plastic, especially made of pure plastic waste with a higher melting point is lined.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß alle Rohrwandungen aus geschäumtem Kunststoff stärker Wärme isolieren als Stahlrohr-Wandungen, daß der Zwischenraum zwischen den konzentrischen Rohren, bis auf die kunststoffgeschäumte Stegverbindung, durch keine Wärmeleitbrücke gestört ist, sondern aus einem luftleeren Raum besteht: daß die Verbindungsstücke biegsam, die geringe Längenänderung ausgleichend zueinander gleichfalls durch Vakuum isolieren.The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular in that all pipe walls made of foamed plastic are stronger Insulate heat as steel tube walls that the space between the concentric tubes, except for the plastic foam Bridge connection, not disturbed by a thermal bridge is, but consists of an empty space: that the connectors flexible, compensating for the slight change in length Also isolate each other by vacuum.
Weitere Vorteile bilden die im Rohrquerschnitt eingebrachten Stromzuführungsleitungen für die Energie, der auf der Strecke verteilten Miniatur-Vakuumpumpen und deren Steuerelektronik, ferner die im Rohr eingebrachte Datenleitung für die Zustands- Fernüberwachung der Vakuumqualität.Additional advantages are provided by the pipe cross-section Power supply lines for the energy on the line distributed miniature vacuum pumps and their control electronics, furthermore the data line for the status Remote monitoring of vacuum quality.
Diese digitalen Datenleitungen sind gleichfalls nutzbar für die Steuerung der Wärme-Verteilung über Ventil-Knotenpunkte des Wärmeleit-Netzwerkes, während die Energie für die Stellglieder dieser Schaltstellen über die Energieleitung zugeführt wird. These digital data lines can also be used for control of heat distribution via valve nodes of the heat conducting network, while the energy for the actuators these switching points supplied via the power line becomes.
Vorteile der Erfindung sind ferner, daß sich ergebende Nachteile der Wärmebrücke des aus geschäumtem Kunststoff hergestellten Abstands-Steges durch die Wirkung eines großen Vakuum-Zwischenraumes zwischen den konzentrischen Rohren ausgeglichen werden, wobei Rohre mit großem Innendurchmesser mehrere Abstands-Stege besitzen.Advantages of the invention are also that there are disadvantages the thermal bridge made of foamed plastic Spacer bar by the effect of a large one Vacuum gap between the concentric tubes be compensated for, tubes with large inner diameter have multiple spacers.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904040400 DE4040400A1 (en) | 1990-12-17 | 1990-12-17 | Double skinned plastics thermally insulated pipeline for hot water heating system - is made from recycled plastics waste with spacers and inner linear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904040400 DE4040400A1 (en) | 1990-12-17 | 1990-12-17 | Double skinned plastics thermally insulated pipeline for hot water heating system - is made from recycled plastics waste with spacers and inner linear |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4040400A1 true DE4040400A1 (en) | 1992-08-13 |
Family
ID=6420599
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904040400 Withdrawn DE4040400A1 (en) | 1990-12-17 | 1990-12-17 | Double skinned plastics thermally insulated pipeline for hot water heating system - is made from recycled plastics waste with spacers and inner linear |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4040400A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29800181U1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1998-03-05 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Arrangement for the transmission of optical signals |
WO2002087869A2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-07 | Fiberspar Corporation | Improved composite tubing |
WO2004039574A2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-13 | Plastiflex Belgium | Tubular body having isolation layer of foamed plastic and method for producing same |
US7647948B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2010-01-19 | Fiberspar Corporation | Composite spoolable tube |
US8001997B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2011-08-23 | Fiberspar Corporation | Fiber reinforced spoolable pipe |
US8110741B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2012-02-07 | Fiberspar Corporation | Composite coiled tubing end connector |
US8187687B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2012-05-29 | Fiberspar Corporation | Reinforcing matrix for spoolable pipe |
US8671992B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2014-03-18 | Fiberspar Corporation | Multi-cell spoolable composite pipe |
US8678042B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2014-03-25 | Fiberspar Corporation | Composite spoolable tube |
US8746289B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2014-06-10 | Fiberspar Corporation | Weighted spoolable pipe |
US8955599B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-02-17 | Fiberspar Corporation | System and methods for removing fluids from a subterranean well |
US8985154B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2015-03-24 | Fiberspar Corporation | Heated pipe and methods of transporting viscous fluid |
US9127546B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2015-09-08 | Fiberspar Coproation | Downhole fluid separation |
US9206676B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-12-08 | Fiberspar Corporation | System and methods for removing fluids from a subterranean well |
US9890880B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2018-02-13 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Composite coiled tubing connectors |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1218895A (en) * | 1914-02-10 | 1917-03-13 | Edwin H Porter | Pipe for the conveyance of fluids. |
FR516602A (en) * | 1920-06-05 | 1921-04-23 | Ferdinand Collas | Vacuum insulation of pipes and steam or refrigerant devices |
DE862306C (en) * | 1950-08-17 | 1953-01-08 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Powder-filled, vacuum-insulated system |
DE1717503U (en) * | 1955-12-13 | 1956-02-23 | Buderus Eisenwerk | INSULATING TUBE MADE OF PLASTIC. |
DE1932936U (en) * | 1965-11-16 | 1966-02-17 | Wilhelm Seibel | PIPE COMBINATION FOR USE AS A DISTRICT HEATING, HEATING OR REFRIGERATION PIPE. |
DE7004901U (en) * | 1970-02-12 | 1970-07-23 | Pruefling Dipl Ing Gerhard | INSULATED AND PROTECTED FLEXIBLE PIPE MADE OF PLASTIC. |
DE1775073A1 (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1971-06-03 | Bp Benzin Und Petroleum Ag | Method for protecting district heating supply pipelines against heat losses and internal corrosion of a casing pipe construction |
US3592238A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1971-07-13 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Spacer for coaxial pipes |
US3765705A (en) * | 1970-01-07 | 1973-10-16 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Vacuum-insulated pipeline |
US4121623A (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-10-24 | Kabel-Und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshutte | Spacer for concentric tubes |
AT363284B (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1981-07-27 | Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd | THERMOPLASTIC MULTI-WALLED TUBE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
DE3318524A1 (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-11-24 | S.A.E.S. Getters S.p.A., Milano | VACUUM SEALED FLUID TRANSPORT PIPELINE SECTION |
DE8622390U1 (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1987-07-02 | Roero Gesellschaft Fuer Isolier- Und Fernheiztechnik Mbh, 6405 Eichenzell, De |
-
1990
- 1990-12-17 DE DE19904040400 patent/DE4040400A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1218895A (en) * | 1914-02-10 | 1917-03-13 | Edwin H Porter | Pipe for the conveyance of fluids. |
FR516602A (en) * | 1920-06-05 | 1921-04-23 | Ferdinand Collas | Vacuum insulation of pipes and steam or refrigerant devices |
DE862306C (en) * | 1950-08-17 | 1953-01-08 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Powder-filled, vacuum-insulated system |
DE1717503U (en) * | 1955-12-13 | 1956-02-23 | Buderus Eisenwerk | INSULATING TUBE MADE OF PLASTIC. |
DE1932936U (en) * | 1965-11-16 | 1966-02-17 | Wilhelm Seibel | PIPE COMBINATION FOR USE AS A DISTRICT HEATING, HEATING OR REFRIGERATION PIPE. |
DE1775073A1 (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1971-06-03 | Bp Benzin Und Petroleum Ag | Method for protecting district heating supply pipelines against heat losses and internal corrosion of a casing pipe construction |
US3592238A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1971-07-13 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Spacer for coaxial pipes |
US3765705A (en) * | 1970-01-07 | 1973-10-16 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Vacuum-insulated pipeline |
DE7004901U (en) * | 1970-02-12 | 1970-07-23 | Pruefling Dipl Ing Gerhard | INSULATED AND PROTECTED FLEXIBLE PIPE MADE OF PLASTIC. |
AT363284B (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1981-07-27 | Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd | THERMOPLASTIC MULTI-WALLED TUBE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US4121623A (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-10-24 | Kabel-Und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshutte | Spacer for concentric tubes |
DE3318524A1 (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-11-24 | S.A.E.S. Getters S.p.A., Milano | VACUUM SEALED FLUID TRANSPORT PIPELINE SECTION |
DE8622390U1 (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1987-07-02 | Roero Gesellschaft Fuer Isolier- Und Fernheiztechnik Mbh, 6405 Eichenzell, De |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Cryogenics, Juni 1963, S.108-109 * |
DE-Z: 3R International, 16.Jg. H.10, 1977, S.611-618 * |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8110741B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2012-02-07 | Fiberspar Corporation | Composite coiled tubing end connector |
US7647948B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2010-01-19 | Fiberspar Corporation | Composite spoolable tube |
US8678042B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2014-03-25 | Fiberspar Corporation | Composite spoolable tube |
US8066033B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2011-11-29 | Fiberspar Corporation | Composite spoolable tube |
DE29800181U1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1998-03-05 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Arrangement for the transmission of optical signals |
WO2002087869A2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-07 | Fiberspar Corporation | Improved composite tubing |
WO2002087869A3 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-03-20 | Fiberspar Corp | Improved composite tubing |
GB2391917A (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2004-02-18 | Fiberspar Corp | Improved composite tubing |
US8763647B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2014-07-01 | Fiberspar Corporation | Composite tubing |
GB2391917B (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2005-10-26 | Fiberspar Corp | Improved composite tubing |
WO2004039574A3 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-09-10 | Plastiflex Belgium | Tubular body having isolation layer of foamed plastic and method for producing same |
WO2004039574A2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-13 | Plastiflex Belgium | Tubular body having isolation layer of foamed plastic and method for producing same |
US8001997B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2011-08-23 | Fiberspar Corporation | Fiber reinforced spoolable pipe |
US8678041B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2014-03-25 | Fiberspar Corporation | Fiber reinforced spoolable pipe |
US8187687B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2012-05-29 | Fiberspar Corporation | Reinforcing matrix for spoolable pipe |
US8671992B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2014-03-18 | Fiberspar Corporation | Multi-cell spoolable composite pipe |
US8746289B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2014-06-10 | Fiberspar Corporation | Weighted spoolable pipe |
US8985154B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2015-03-24 | Fiberspar Corporation | Heated pipe and methods of transporting viscous fluid |
US9127546B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2015-09-08 | Fiberspar Coproation | Downhole fluid separation |
US8955599B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-02-17 | Fiberspar Corporation | System and methods for removing fluids from a subterranean well |
US9206676B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-12-08 | Fiberspar Corporation | System and methods for removing fluids from a subterranean well |
US9890880B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2018-02-13 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Composite coiled tubing connectors |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |