DE393830C - Procedure for testing capacitive objects in electrical engineering for insulation resistance - Google Patents

Procedure for testing capacitive objects in electrical engineering for insulation resistance

Info

Publication number
DE393830C
DE393830C DEK77618D DEK0077618D DE393830C DE 393830 C DE393830 C DE 393830C DE K77618 D DEK77618 D DE K77618D DE K0077618 D DEK0077618 D DE K0077618D DE 393830 C DE393830 C DE 393830C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrical engineering
insulation resistance
procedure
test
testing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK77618D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koch and Sterzel AG
Original Assignee
Koch and Sterzel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koch and Sterzel AG filed Critical Koch and Sterzel AG
Priority to DEK77618D priority Critical patent/DE393830C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE393830C publication Critical patent/DE393830C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/58Testing of lines, cables or conductors

Description

Verfahren -zur Prüfung von kapazitativen Gegenständen der Elektrotechnik auf Isolationsfestigkeit. Zur Prüfung von kapazitativen Gegenständen der Elektrotechnik, insbesondere Kabeln auf Isolationssicherheit, ist von D e 1 o n vorgeschlagen worden, den Polen des zu prilfenden Gegenstandes einen durch einen Hochspannungstransformator mit Gleichrichter gewonnenen, hochgespannten GItichstrom über den beiden Polen zugeordnete Hilfskapazitäten zuzuführen. Mitdieser. Anordnung will man dem Prüfgegenstand im günstigsten Falle eine stetige Hochspannung von der Höhe - 2 Y-2 der effektiven Wechselspannung an den Sekundärklemmen des Prüftransformators aufzwingen, also mit einem verhältnismäßig kleinen Prüfapparat eine hohe Prüfspannung erhalten. Allein dieser Vorteil wird nicht wirklich erreicht, da - besonders bei Prüfung großer Kapazitäten - hinter der hohen Prüfspannung keine ausreichende Leistung steht, wenn- nicht die Hilfskapazitäten von einer dem Prüfgegenstand wenigstens annähernd entsprechenden Aufnahmefähigkeit sind. Dann werden aber die Hilfskapazitäten oder Kondensatoren, die praktisch nur in der Form von Kabeln verwendbar sind und als Zubehör der Prüfanlage mit an Ort und Stelle gebracht werden müssen, so groß und schwer, daß der Vorteil eines verhältnismäßig kleinen Transformators und Gleichrichters reichlich aufgewogen wird.Procedure - for testing capacitive electrical engineering objects for insulation resistance. To test capacitive electrical engineering objects, in particular cables, for insulation security, D e 1 on proposed to supply the poles of the object to be tested with a high-voltage DC current obtained by a high-voltage transformer with rectifier via the auxiliary capacitors assigned to the two poles. With this. In the best case scenario, one wants to force a constant high voltage of the level - 2 Y-2 of the effective alternating voltage on the secondary terminals of the test transformer on the test object, i.e. obtain a high test voltage with a relatively small test apparatus. This advantage alone is not really achieved because - especially when testing large capacities - there is no sufficient power behind the high test voltage unless the auxiliary capacities have at least approximately the same capacity as the test object. But then the auxiliary capacitors or capacitors, which can only be used in the form of cables and which have to be brought on site as accessories for the test system, are so large and heavy that the advantage of a relatively small transformer and rectifier is amply outweighed.

Erfindungsgemäß wird deshalb auf dieMultiplikation des, Prüfspannungswertes mit dem Faktor2 durch Anwendung der Hilfskapazitäten verzichtet, indem der Prüfstromkreis unmittelbar, unter Weglassung der Hilfskapazitäten, über die Pole des Gleichrichters geschlossen wird. So steht hinter der dem Prüfgegenstande zugeführten Spannung stets die volle Leistung des Transformators, der ebenso wie der zugehörige Gleiehrichter sehr wohl in einer selbst für die Prüfung längster Kabel mit den heute in Betracht kommenden Spannungen zureichenden Größe als fahrbare Einrichtung ausgeführt werden kann.The invention therefore focuses on the multiplication of the test voltage value dispensed with the factor 2 by using the auxiliary capacitance by the test circuit directly, omitting the auxiliary capacities, via the poles of the rectifier is closed. So there is always behind the voltage applied to the test item the full power of the transformer, which as well as the associated rectifier very well in one even for testing the longest cable with the ones under consideration today Coming voltages of sufficient size are designed as a mobile device can.

Die Zeichnung stellt ein Schaltungsschema der Einrichtung bei Prüfung eines Kabels K dar. Es ist T der Hochspannungstransformator, dessen Primäre P aus der Wechselstromquelle W gespeist wird. Als Stromqtielle Iient bei der abschnittweisen Prüfung verlegter Kabel Aie den Kabelzug speisende Dynainomaschine, indem die Primäre an das Ende der zwWhen Maschine und Prüfung--stelle liegenden Kabelstrecke angeschaltet wird. Transformator und Gleichrichter werden auf einem geeigneten Fahrzeug aufgestellt und an die Prüfungsstelle gefahren. Die Klemmen der Sekundäre S werdIen mit den Polen p' und p' dk-s in bekannter Weüe synchron tungetriebenen Gleicluichters G verbunden, dessen Pole p" und p4 an die Seele des Kabels bzw. an doessen Mantel und an Erde gelegt sind. Der Läufer des Gleichrichters hat je zwei miteinander leitend verbundene Kontaktgeber g' und g, g,2 und g4. Der Stromlauf in der gezeichneten Stellung ist ohne weiteres ersichtlich; der gleiche Strornlauf findet nach einer Verdrehung des Läufers um 18o0 statt. In den zwei dazwischen liegenden Stellungen, welche einer Verdrehung des Läufers gegen die gezeichnete Stellung um go' bzw. 270' entsprechen, ist bei nunmehr umgekehrter Stromrichtung in der Sekundäre p2 mit p11 und pl mit pl verbunden, so daß im Bereich der stromgebenden Zentriwinkel stets Strom von einerlei Richtung durch den Prüfungskreis fließt.The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the device when a cable K is tested. T is the high-voltage transformer, the primary P of which is fed from the alternating current source W. When testing laid cables in sections, a Dynaino machine feeding the cable pull is used as the current source by connecting the primary to the end of the cable section between the machine and the test point. The transformer and rectifier are set up on a suitable vehicle and driven to the test center. The terminals of the secondary S are connected to the poles p 'and p' dk-s in a known manner, synchronously driven equilibrium G , whose poles p "and p4 are connected to the core of the cable or to its jacket and to earth. The rotor the rectifier has two together conductively connected contactor g 'and g, g, 2 and g4 the current flow in the position shown it is readily apparent;. the same Strornlauf place after a rotation of the rotor to 18o0 place in the two intermediate positions. , which correspond to a rotation of the rotor against the position shown by go 'or 270' , is now connected to p2 with p11 and pl with pl in the secondary p2 with the current direction in the secondary, so that in the area of the current-giving central angle current is always from one direction through the Examination circle flows.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Prüfung von kapazitativen Gegenständen der Elektrotechnik auf Isolationsfestigkeit durch Hineinsenden eines mittels Hochspannungstransformatorz, mit Hochspannungsgleichrichter gewcinnenen Stromes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Prüfungsstromkreis ohne Mitwirkung von Hilfskapazitäten unmittelbar über die Pole des Gleichrichters geschlossen wird. PATENT CLAIM: Method for testing capacitive electrical engineering objects for insulation resistance by sending in a current obtained by means of a high-voltage transformer with a high-voltage rectifier, characterized in that the test circuit is closed directly via the poles of the rectifier without the involvement of auxiliary capacitors.
DEK77618D 1921-05-18 1921-05-18 Procedure for testing capacitive objects in electrical engineering for insulation resistance Expired DE393830C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK77618D DE393830C (en) 1921-05-18 1921-05-18 Procedure for testing capacitive objects in electrical engineering for insulation resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK77618D DE393830C (en) 1921-05-18 1921-05-18 Procedure for testing capacitive objects in electrical engineering for insulation resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE393830C true DE393830C (en) 1924-04-16

Family

ID=7233063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK77618D Expired DE393830C (en) 1921-05-18 1921-05-18 Procedure for testing capacitive objects in electrical engineering for insulation resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE393830C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030220576A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-11-27 Diab Mohamed K. Pulse and active pulse spectraphotometry
US20040122301A1 (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-06-24 Kiani Massl E. Parameter compensated pulse oximeter
US20040147824A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 2004-07-29 Diab Mohamed Kheir Manual and automatic probe calibration
US20110077483A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-03-31 Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc Sensor with an optical coupling material to improve plethysmographic measurements and method of using the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040147824A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 2004-07-29 Diab Mohamed Kheir Manual and automatic probe calibration
US20030220576A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-11-27 Diab Mohamed K. Pulse and active pulse spectraphotometry
US20040122301A1 (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-06-24 Kiani Massl E. Parameter compensated pulse oximeter
US20110077483A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-03-31 Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc Sensor with an optical coupling material to improve plethysmographic measurements and method of using the same

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