DE3932121A1 - Soft foam filling of vehicle bodywork to reduce noise - in which two=part polyurethane foam with filler is injected into cavities adjacent noisy elements - Google Patents

Soft foam filling of vehicle bodywork to reduce noise - in which two=part polyurethane foam with filler is injected into cavities adjacent noisy elements

Info

Publication number
DE3932121A1
DE3932121A1 DE3932121A DE3932121A DE3932121A1 DE 3932121 A1 DE3932121 A1 DE 3932121A1 DE 3932121 A DE3932121 A DE 3932121A DE 3932121 A DE3932121 A DE 3932121A DE 3932121 A1 DE3932121 A1 DE 3932121A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cavities
foam
filler
injected
polyurethane foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE3932121A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Elmar Weiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Original Assignee
Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG filed Critical Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Priority to DE3932121A priority Critical patent/DE3932121A1/en
Publication of DE3932121A1 publication Critical patent/DE3932121A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D29/00Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
    • B62D29/001Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
    • B62D29/002Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material a foamable synthetic material or metal being added in situ
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/18Filling preformed cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/14Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

Noise transmission can be reduced in areas of vehicle bodywork (1) adjacent to vibration inducing elements (3,4,5), if the hollow cavities (7,8) bodywork (1) are locally filled with a soft two-component polyurethane foam containing fillers and having a density of 60 kp/m. USE/ADVANTAGE - Reduces noise levels in vehicles by a significantly measureable amount.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine ausgeschäumte Fahrzeugkarosserie nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a foamed vehicle body the preamble of claim 1.

Kraftfahrzeuge mit ausgeschäumten Hohlräumen in der Karosserie sind aus der DE-OS 27 47 721 und 36 36 113 bekanntgeworden. Zur Ausschäumung werden meist Silikonschäume verwendet, die zur Absenkung von Schalldruckpegeln nur eine unzureichende Wirkung aufweisen.Motor vehicles with foamed cavities in the body are from the DE-OS 27 47 721 and 36 36 113 become known. For foaming Mostly silicone foams are used to lower sound pressure levels only have an insufficient effect.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Ausschäumung von Hohlräumen in Fahrzeugkarosserien zu schaffen, die eine meßbare Geräuschabsenkung im Fahrzeuginnenraum gewährleistet.The object of the invention is to foam in cavities To create vehicle bodies that have a measurable noise reduction in the Guaranteed vehicle interior.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of Claim solved.

Die mit der Erfindung hauptsächlich erzielten Vorteile bestehen darin, daß durch die Ausschäumung von Hohlräumen mit einem Zwei-Komponenten-Polyurethan-Weichschaum eine hörbare Schalldruckpegelabsenkung erreicht wird, die gegenüber der Verwendung von anderen Schäumen wesentlich ist. So wird nach der Erfindung in Bereichen der Karosserie, die benachbart von wesentlichen Geräuschquellen bzw. Anregungsorten liegen, so z.B. im Bereich des Motors, der Lagerung des Stoßdämpfers usw. eine Ausschäumung nur dieser Teilbereiche vorgenommen.The main advantages achieved with the invention are that by filling cavities with a Two-component flexible polyurethane foam an audible Sound pressure level reduction is achieved compared to the use of other foams is essential. So according to the invention in areas of Body that is adjacent to significant sources of noise or There are places of inspiration, e.g. in the area of the engine, the storage of the Shock absorber, etc., only foamed these sub-areas.

Hierdurch können Geräuschnebenweganteile, Hohlraumresonanzen, Durchflutungsgeräusche, Geräuschabstrahlungen und Wärmebrücken gezielt am Ort der Entstehung abgebaut bzw. vermindert werden.As a result, noise bypass components, cavity resonances, Flooding noises, noise emissions and thermal bridges Place of origin are reduced or reduced.

Die Begrenzung der Ausschäumung auf einen Teilbereich der Hohlräume wird durch eingesetzte elastische Abschlußelemente erzielt, die ein Ausfließen des eingebrachten Schaums in den Hohlraum verhindern. The limitation of the foaming to a partial area of the cavities achieved by inserted elastic closure elements that leak prevent the foam introduced into the cavity.  

Durch die ausgefüllten Bereiche der Fahrzeugkarosserie mit Schaum wird keine Verstärkung des jeweiligen Bereichs erzielt, die Strukturen bleiben durchgehend von gleicher Elastizität.Due to the filled areas of the vehicle body with foam, none Strengthening the respective area achieved, the structures remain consistently of the same elasticity.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigtAn embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below. It shows

Fig. 1 eine Fahrzeugkarosserie mit ausgeschäumten Bereichen, Fig. 1 shows a vehicle body with foam-filled areas,

Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der Fig. 1 durch eine Säule, und Fig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II of Fig. 1 by a column, and

Fig. 3 ein Diagramm mit Schalldruckpegelkennlinien von Karosserien mit ausgeschäumten Hohlräumen und freien Hohlräumen. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing sound pressure level characteristics of car bodies with foam-filled cavities and free cavities.

Bei einer Fahrzeugkarosserie 1 können z.B. in Bereichen 3, 4 und 5 der Struktur aufgrund von äußeren und/oder inneren Schwingungsanregungen, z.B. durch Aggregate und dergleichen, störende Geräusche entstehen, die durch ein Ausschäumen der in diesen Bereichen liegenden Hohlräume 6, 7 und 8 mit einem Zwei-Komponenten-Polyurethan-Weichschaum vermieden bzw. herabgesetzt werden.In the case of a vehicle body 1 , disturbing noises can arise, for example, in areas 3 , 4 and 5 of the structure due to external and / or internal vibration excitations, for example from aggregates and the like, which are caused by foaming the cavities 6 , 7 and 8 located in these areas a two-component polyurethane foam can be avoided or reduced.

Der Weichschaum 14 weist vorzugsweise eine Dichte von < 60 kp/m3 auf und ist durch eine definierte Beimischung von Füllstoffen geeignet, Geräusche zu absorbieren, Hohlraumwandungen zu bedämpfen und eine Dämmung von geräuschbeaufschlagten Flächen zu bewirken.The soft foam 14 preferably has a density of <60 kp / m 3 and, by a defined admixture of fillers, is suitable for absorbing noises, damping cavity walls and for insulating surfaces exposed to noise.

Die ausgeschäumten Bereiche 3, 4 und 5 der Karosseriehohlräume 6, 7 und 8 sind vor dem Einfüllen des Weichschaumes durch elastische Abschlußelemente 9, 10 und 11 begrenzt, so daß gezielt die gewünschten Bereiche mit Polyurethan-Weichschaum ausfüllbar sind und die anschließenden Hohlräume frei von Weichschaum sind.The foamed areas 3 , 4 and 5 of the body cavities 6 , 7 and 8 are delimited by elastic sealing elements 9 , 10 and 11 before the soft foam is filled in, so that the desired areas can be filled with flexible polyurethane foam and the subsequent cavities are free of soft foam are.

Ein Diagramm gemäß Fig. 3 zeigt zwei Geräuschkennlinien, wobei auf der Ordinate der Schallpegel in dB und auf der Abszisse die Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit in km/h aufgetragen ist.A diagram according to FIG. 3 shows two noise characteristics, the sound level in dB on the ordinate and the vehicle speed in km / h on the abscissa.

In diesem Diagramm ist ein Vergleich im Geräuschverhalten von Fahrzeugen mit ausgefüllten Hohlräumen (strichpunktierte Kennlinie) und freien Hohlräumen (ausgezogene Kennlinie) in der Fahrzeugkarosserie dargestellt. Wie z.B. bei einer Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit von 100 km/h gezeigt ist, beträgt die Verminderung des Schalldruckpegels bei einem Fahrzeug mit gezielt ausgeschäumten Hohlräumen ca. 3 dB.In this diagram is a comparison in the noise behavior of vehicles with filled cavities (dash-dotted curve) and free cavities  (solid curve) shown in the vehicle body. Such as. at a vehicle speed of 100 km / h is shown Reduction of the sound pressure level in a vehicle with targeted foamed cavities approx. 3 dB.

Claims (1)

Fahrzeugkarosserie, deren Hohlräume zur Absenkung von Schalldruckpegeln mit einem Schaum ausgefüllt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Absenkung der Schalldruckpegel im Fahrzeug ein Zwei-Komponenten-Polyurethan-Weichschaum (14) mit einer Dichte von weniger als 60 kp/m3 und mit einem definierten Anteil von masseerhöhenden Füllstoffen verwendet wird, der in benachbart von Geräusch- bzw. Anregungsquellen liegenden Bereichen (3, 4 und 5) der Hohlräume angeordnet und von elastischen Abschlußelementen räumlich begrenzt ist.Vehicle body, the cavities for lowering sound pressure levels are filled with a foam, characterized in that to lower the sound pressure level in the vehicle a two-component polyurethane soft foam ( 14 ) with a density of less than 60 kp / m 3 and with a defined Proportion of mass-increasing fillers is used, which is arranged in regions ( 3 , 4 and 5 ) of the cavities lying adjacent to noise or excitation sources and is spatially limited by elastic closure elements.
DE3932121A 1989-09-27 1989-09-27 Soft foam filling of vehicle bodywork to reduce noise - in which two=part polyurethane foam with filler is injected into cavities adjacent noisy elements Ceased DE3932121A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3932121A DE3932121A1 (en) 1989-09-27 1989-09-27 Soft foam filling of vehicle bodywork to reduce noise - in which two=part polyurethane foam with filler is injected into cavities adjacent noisy elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3932121A DE3932121A1 (en) 1989-09-27 1989-09-27 Soft foam filling of vehicle bodywork to reduce noise - in which two=part polyurethane foam with filler is injected into cavities adjacent noisy elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3932121A1 true DE3932121A1 (en) 1991-04-04

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DE3932121A Ceased DE3932121A1 (en) 1989-09-27 1989-09-27 Soft foam filling of vehicle bodywork to reduce noise - in which two=part polyurethane foam with filler is injected into cavities adjacent noisy elements

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995013938A1 (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-26 Cambridge Industries, Inc. Blow molded structural interior automotive parts
DE19509972A1 (en) * 1995-03-18 1996-09-19 Krauss Maffei Verkehrstechnik Sandwich panels
US5614285A (en) * 1994-12-02 1997-03-25 Ceats Molded panel having a decorative facing and made from a blend of natural and plastic fibers
US5700050A (en) * 1993-11-19 1997-12-23 Cambridge Industries, Inc. Blow molded structural interior automotive parts
WO1998006601A1 (en) * 1996-08-13 1998-02-19 Möller Plast GmbH Motor vehicle with heat insulation
EP0844167A3 (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-12-23 Wilhelm Karmann GmbH Vehicle body part, in particular frame member.
WO2001058739A1 (en) * 2000-02-12 2001-08-16 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Auxiliary frame for a motor vehicle
DE10260531A1 (en) * 2002-12-21 2004-07-01 Volkswagen Ag Procedure for creating of support between motor vehicle's body part and adjacent assembly part involves fixing assembly part at defined distance from body part and then filling cavity with installation foam
US7267386B2 (en) 1996-08-13 2007-09-11 Rolf Hesch Motor vehicle passenger compartment heat insulation and dissipation
US7686992B2 (en) * 2003-06-11 2010-03-30 Komatsu Ltd. Interior member for cab of work vehicle and method for forming same, as well as wall member
WO2015086118A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-18 Audi Ag Method for manufacturing a vehicle body element and vehicle body element
US9108676B2 (en) 2010-10-23 2015-08-18 Audi Ag Subframe for a motor vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1196433B (en) * 1960-12-29 1965-07-08 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Device for damping vibrations
FR1418850A (en) * 1964-06-01 1965-11-26 Simca Automobiles Sa Process for closing a hollow body at a determined point
DE2747721A1 (en) * 1977-10-25 1979-04-26 Daimler Benz Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FOAMING BODY CAVITY SPACES
DE3313624A1 (en) * 1983-04-12 1984-10-18 Teroson Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg POLYURETHAN SOFT FOAM FOR SOUND PROTECTION PURPOSES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
DE3636113A1 (en) * 1985-10-24 1987-04-30 Dow Corning Ltd METHOD FOR FORMING A FOAMED DIMENSION IN A CAVITY

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1196433B (en) * 1960-12-29 1965-07-08 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Device for damping vibrations
FR1418850A (en) * 1964-06-01 1965-11-26 Simca Automobiles Sa Process for closing a hollow body at a determined point
DE2747721A1 (en) * 1977-10-25 1979-04-26 Daimler Benz Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FOAMING BODY CAVITY SPACES
DE3313624A1 (en) * 1983-04-12 1984-10-18 Teroson Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg POLYURETHAN SOFT FOAM FOR SOUND PROTECTION PURPOSES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
DE3636113A1 (en) * 1985-10-24 1987-04-30 Dow Corning Ltd METHOD FOR FORMING A FOAMED DIMENSION IN A CAVITY

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5700050A (en) * 1993-11-19 1997-12-23 Cambridge Industries, Inc. Blow molded structural interior automotive parts
WO1995013938A1 (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-26 Cambridge Industries, Inc. Blow molded structural interior automotive parts
US5614285A (en) * 1994-12-02 1997-03-25 Ceats Molded panel having a decorative facing and made from a blend of natural and plastic fibers
DE19509972A1 (en) * 1995-03-18 1996-09-19 Krauss Maffei Verkehrstechnik Sandwich panels
US5664397A (en) * 1995-03-18 1997-09-09 Krauss-Maffei Verkehrstechnik Gmbh Sandwich plate for use as motor-vehicle body part
DE19509972C2 (en) * 1995-03-18 1998-04-09 Krauss Maffei Verkehrstechnik Sandwich plate
US7267386B2 (en) 1996-08-13 2007-09-11 Rolf Hesch Motor vehicle passenger compartment heat insulation and dissipation
WO1998006601A1 (en) * 1996-08-13 1998-02-19 Möller Plast GmbH Motor vehicle with heat insulation
US6561562B1 (en) 1996-08-13 2003-05-13 Moller Plast Gmbh Motor vehicle with heat insulation
EP0844167A3 (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-12-23 Wilhelm Karmann GmbH Vehicle body part, in particular frame member.
WO2001058739A1 (en) * 2000-02-12 2001-08-16 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Auxiliary frame for a motor vehicle
DE10260531A1 (en) * 2002-12-21 2004-07-01 Volkswagen Ag Procedure for creating of support between motor vehicle's body part and adjacent assembly part involves fixing assembly part at defined distance from body part and then filling cavity with installation foam
DE10260531B4 (en) * 2002-12-21 2016-11-24 Volkswagen Ag Device for creating a support between a body component and at least one adjacent mounting part of motor vehicles
US7686992B2 (en) * 2003-06-11 2010-03-30 Komatsu Ltd. Interior member for cab of work vehicle and method for forming same, as well as wall member
US7753426B2 (en) 2003-06-11 2010-07-13 Komatsu Ltd. Interior member for cab of work vehicle and method for forming same, as well as wall member
US9108676B2 (en) 2010-10-23 2015-08-18 Audi Ag Subframe for a motor vehicle
WO2015086118A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-18 Audi Ag Method for manufacturing a vehicle body element and vehicle body element
US10828810B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2020-11-10 Audi Ag Method for the production of a vehicle body element and vehicle body element

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8120 Willingness to grant licences paragraph 23
8131 Rejection