DE3620889A1 - Loudspeaker - Google Patents

Loudspeaker

Info

Publication number
DE3620889A1
DE3620889A1 DE19863620889 DE3620889A DE3620889A1 DE 3620889 A1 DE3620889 A1 DE 3620889A1 DE 19863620889 DE19863620889 DE 19863620889 DE 3620889 A DE3620889 A DE 3620889A DE 3620889 A1 DE3620889 A1 DE 3620889A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
membrane
bead
loudspeaker
basket
heat sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19863620889
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Dipl Phys Thiele
Juergen Ehmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EHMANN ELEKTROTECH
ELECTRONIC WERKE DEUTSCHLAND
Original Assignee
EHMANN ELEKTROTECH
ELECTRONIC WERKE DEUTSCHLAND
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EHMANN ELEKTROTECH, ELECTRONIC WERKE DEUTSCHLAND filed Critical EHMANN ELEKTROTECH
Priority to DE19863620889 priority Critical patent/DE3620889A1/en
Priority to EP19870108776 priority patent/EP0251057A1/en
Priority to KR1019870006284A priority patent/KR880001169A/en
Publication of DE3620889A1 publication Critical patent/DE3620889A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/004—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/0042—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R31/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
    • H04R31/003—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/94—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
    • B29C66/949—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time characterised by specific time values or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2069/00—Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3418—Loud speakers

Abstract

In a loudspeaker, the connection between the bead (5) and the diaphragm (3) and/or the frame (1) is effected, in accordance with the invention, by ultrasonic welding or by hot sealing. This simplifies production, increases efficiency and reduces distortion. <IMAGE>

Description

Lautsprecher enthalten im wesentlichen einen Lautsprecherkorb, ein Magnetsystem mit einem Permanentmagneten und einen ringför­ migen Luftspalt, eine Membran mit der Schwingspule; eine Sicke und eine Zentriermembran. Die Sicke und die Zentriermembran dienen zur federnden Aufhängung der Membran an dem Korb, und zwar am äußerem Umfang am vorderen Ende des Lautsprechers ei­ nerseits und im Bereich der Schwingspule andererseits. Durch diese federnde Aufhängung wird bewirkt, daß die als starr ange­ nommene Membran in Richtung der Achse des Lautsprechers ent­ sprechend dem der Schwingspule zugeführten NF-Signal schwingen kann. Die Membran besteht vorzugsweise aus Papier oder Kunst­ stoff, wie insbesondere Polykarbonat , die Sicke z.B. aus PVC, Gummi oder Schaumstoff.Speakers essentially contain a speaker basket, a magnet system with a permanent magnet and a ringför moderate air gap, a membrane with the voice coil; a bead and a centering membrane. The bead and the centering membrane are used for resilient suspension of the membrane on the basket, and at the outer circumference at the front end of the speaker on the other hand and in the area of the voice coil on the other hand. By this resilient suspension is caused to be rigid taken membrane in the direction of the axis of the speaker ent according to the LF signal fed to the voice coil can. The membrane is preferably made of paper or art fabric, such as in particular polycarbonate, the bead e.g. made of PVC, Rubber or foam.

Insbesondere bei sogenannten Langhublautsprechern sind die Mem­ bran und die Sicke zwei Bauteile aus verschiedenem Material, die somit über den Umfang der Membran am vorderen Ende verbun­ den werden müssen. Die Sicke ist mit ihrem äußerem Umfang ent­ sprechend mit dem vorderen Ende des Korbes verbunden.Especially with so-called long-throw speakers, the mem bran and the bead two components made of different materials, which is thus connected across the circumference of the membrane at the front end have to be. The bead is ent with its outer circumference speaking connected to the front end of the basket.

Die Verbindung zwischen Sicke und Membran und zwischen Sicke und Lautsprecherkorb erfolgt in bekannter Weise durch Klebevor­ gänge. Derartige Klebevorgänge haben in der Massenfertigung bestimmte Nachteile. Sie erfordern insbesondere eine gewisse Wartezeit oder Aushärtzeit bis zum Trocknen des Klebers, d.h. die Lautsprecher müssen bei der Fertigung eine gewisse Zeit ruhen und können nicht weiter verarbeitet werden.The connection between the bead and the membrane and between the bead and speaker basket is done in a known manner by adhesive gears. Such gluing processes have mass production certain disadvantages. In particular, they require a certain amount Waiting time or curing time until the adhesive dries, i.e. the speakers need a certain amount of time during production rest and can no longer be processed.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem Lautspre­ cher der beschriebenen Art die Fertigung zu vereinfachen und insbesondere die Fertigungszeit zu verkürzen. The invention is based, with a loudspeaker the task cher of the type described to simplify manufacture and in particular to shorten the manufacturing time.  

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 beschriebene Erfin­ dung gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved by the Erfin described in claim 1 solved. Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.

Bei der erfindungsgemäße Lösung entfallen weitestgehend die bisher beim Kleben benötigten Wartezeiten oder Aushärtzeiten, die die Fertigungszeit beträchtlich erhöhen. Die Zeit, die für das Ultraschallschweißen oder die Heißsiegelung benötigt wird, beträgt maximal 3-5 s. Danach ist die Verbindung der Sicke mit der Membran bzw. dem Korb vollständig hergestellt, so daß der Lautsprecher weiter verarbeitet werden kann. Da­ durch werden die Lohnkosten für die Montage des Lautsprechers verringert. Über die Vereinfachung der Fertigung hinaus wird aber auch eine Verbesserung der Eigenschaften des Lautspre­ chers erzielt. Zunächst wird eine größere Genauigkeit des Schalldruck- und Resonanzverhaltens durch enger tolerierbare Kunststoffteile erreicht. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß die Verbin­ dung durch Ultraschallschweißen oder Heißsiegelung wesentlich gleichmäßiger ist und insbesondere gegenüber dem Kleben weni­ ger zusätzliche Masse in Form des Klebers benötigt. Versuche an einem erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Lautsprecher haben ge­ zeigt, daß weniger Partialschwingungen auftreten, Wirkungsgrad und Schalldruck erhöht werden und auch der Klirrfaktor verrin­ gert wird. Insbesondere wurden bei einem erprobten Lautspre­ cher bisher auftretende Überhöhungen des Klirrfaktors bei 800 Hz bis 1 kHz beseitigt. Wenn die Membran aus Zellulose oder Papier besteht, erfolgt die Verbindung zwischen der Sicke und der Membran vorzugsweise durch Heißsiegelung.In the solution according to the invention, the waiting times or curing times previously required for gluing, which significantly increase manufacturing time. The time that needed for ultrasonic welding or heat sealing is a maximum of 3-5 s. After that, the connection is the Bead completely made with the membrane or basket, so that the speaker can be processed further. There through will be the labor cost of assembling the speaker decreased. Beyond simplifying manufacturing but also an improvement in the properties of the speaker chers achieved. First, greater accuracy of the Sound pressure and resonance behavior due to more tolerable Plastic parts reached. It has been shown that the verb by ultrasonic welding or heat sealing is more uniform and less than in particular when gluing additional mass in the form of the adhesive is required. tries on a speaker made according to the invention have ge shows that fewer partial vibrations occur, efficiency and sound pressure are increased and the distortion factor is reduced is gert. In particular, a tried and tested speaker Excessive increases in the distortion factor at 800 Hz to 1 kHz eliminated. If the membrane is made of cellulose or If there is paper, the connection between the bead and the membrane preferably by heat sealing.

Die Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnung an einem Ausführungs­ beispiel erläutert. Darin zeigenThe invention is based on the drawing of an embodiment example explained. Show in it

Fig. 1 den Aufbau eines bekannten Lautsprechers mit den beschriebenen Teilen, Fig. 1 shows the structure of a conventional loudspeaker with the described parts,

Fig. 2 im Prinzip den Vorgang der Heißsiegelung und Fig. 2 in principle the process of heat sealing and

Fig. 3 im Prinzip den Vorgang des Ultraschallschweißens. Fig. 3 in principle the process of ultrasonic welding.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Lautsprecher mit dem Lautsprecherkorb 1, dem Magnetsystem 2, der Membran 3, der Zentriermembran 4, der Sicke 5 sowie der Schwingspule 6. Die Sicke 5 ist an ihrem äu­ ßeren Umfang mit dem Korb 1 und mit ihrem inneren Umfang mit dem äußeren Umfang der Membran 3 verbunden. Diese Verbindungen erfolgen durch Ultraschallschweißen oder durch Heißsiegelung. Je nach Art der Fertigung oder der Fertigungsstätte kann die eine oder die andere Art der Verbindung oder auch beide in Kom­ bination angewendet werden, z.B. Ultraschallschweißen für die Verbindung zwischen Sicke 5 und Korb 1 und Heißsiegelung für die Verbindung zwischen Sicke 5 und Membran 3 oder umgekehrt. Das kann sich auch daraus ergeben, daß in vielen Fällen der Schwingeinsatz mit der Sicke 5, der Membran 3 der Zentriermem­ bran 4 und der Schwingsspule 6 in einer Fertigungsstätte und der Einbau dieses Schwingeinsatzes in den Korb 1 und das Ma­ gnetsystem 2 zur Herstellung des kompletten Lautsprechers in einer anderen Fertigungsstätte erfolgen. Fig. 1 shows a loudspeaker with the speaker frame 1, the magnet system 2, the diaphragm 3, the centering diaphragm 4, the bead 5 and the oscillation coil 6. The bead 5 is connected at its outer circumference to the basket 1 and with its inner circumference to the outer circumference of the membrane 3 . These connections are made by ultrasonic welding or by heat sealing. Depending on the type of production or the manufacturing facility, one or the other type of connection or both can be used in combination, for example ultrasound welding for the connection between bead 5 and basket 1 and heat sealing for the connection between bead 5 and membrane 3 or vice versa . This can also result from the fact that in many cases the vibrating insert with the bead 5 , the membrane 3 of the centering membrane 4 and the voice coil 6 in a production facility and the installation of this vibrating insert in the basket 1 and the magnetic system 2 for the production of the complete Loudspeaker in another manufacturing facility.

In Fig. 2 sind die Ränder der Sicke 5 und der Membran 3 aufein­ andergelegt, wobei Sicke 5 und Membran 3 an ihren Oberflächen mit einer Schicht 9 aus einem Heißsiegellack versehen sind. Auf die Überlappungsstelle wirkt ein Stempel 7 in Richtung 10 mit Druck ein. Der Stempel 10 ist mit einer Schicht 8 aus Teflon versehen, der ein Haften des Stempels 7 an der Oberflä­ che der Membran 3 verhindert. Gleichzeitig wird die Überlap­ pungsstelle erhitzt, z.B. auf ca 150°C. Dieser Erhitzung er­ folgt vorzugsweise mit einem geheiztem Stempel 7. Durch die Einwirkung des Druckes und der Wärme kommt es zu einer Ver­ schmelzung zwischen den aufeinanderliegenden Schichten 9 einer­ seits und zusätzlich zwischen den Schichten 9 und dem Material der Sicke 5 und der Membran 3 selbst. Es handelt sich dabei also nicht um eine Adhäsion wie bei einer Klebung, sondern um eine echte Verschmelzung der Materials von Sicke 5, Membran 3 und Schicht 9. Der beschriebene Vorgang dauert nur etwa 2 - 5 s. Danach kann die Einheit aus Sicke 5 und Membran 3 so­ fort weiter verarbeitet werden. In Fig. 2, the edges of the bead 5 and the membrane 3 are placed one on top of the other, the bead 5 and membrane 3 being provided on their surfaces with a layer 9 of a heat-sealing lacquer. A stamp 7 acts in the direction 10 with pressure on the overlap point. The stamp 10 is provided with a layer 8 of Teflon, which prevents the stamp 7 from sticking to the surface of the membrane 3 . At the same time, the overlap point is heated, for example to approx. 150 ° C. This heating he preferably follows with a heated stamp 7th The action of the pressure and the heat leads to a melting between the layers 9 lying on top of one another and additionally between the layers 9 and the material of the bead 5 and the membrane 3 itself. It is therefore not an adhesion as in the case of an adhesive, but a real fusion of the material of bead 5 , membrane 3 and layer 9 . The process described only takes about 2 - 5 s. The unit consisting of bead 5 and membrane 3 can then be processed further.

In Fig. 3 sind Sicke 5 und Membran 3 nicht mit einer zusätzli­ chen Schicht versehen, sondern unmittelbar aufeinandergelegt. Sie werden im Überlappungsbereich durch den Stempel 7 zusammen­ gedrückt, der jedoch keine Wärme zuführt. Von der Einheit 11 wird die Überlappungsstelle mit Ultraschallschwingungen in der Größenordnung von 20-40 kHz beaufschlagt. Dadurch kommt es zu einer Anregung der Moleküle des Materials der aufeinander­ liegenden Teile 5, 3 zu einer starken Erwärmung und zu einem Verschmelzen des Materials dieser beiden Teile jeweils im Ober­ flächenbereich.In Fig. 3 bead 5 and membrane 3 are not provided with an additional layer, but placed directly on top of each other. They are pressed together in the overlap area by the stamp 7 , which, however, does not supply any heat. The overlap point is subjected to ultrasound vibrations of the order of 20-40 kHz by the unit 11 . This leads to an excitation of the molecules of the material of the superimposed parts 5, 3 to a strong heating and to a fusion of the material of these two parts in each case in the upper surface area.

Der Lautsprecherkorb 1 besteht vorzugsweise aus Makrolon, die Membran 3 aus Polykarbonat und die Sicke 5 aus einem Weich-PVC.The speaker basket 1 is preferably made of Makrolon, the membrane 3 made of polycarbonate and the bead 5 made of a soft PVC.

Claims (9)

1. Lautsprecher, dessen Membran (3) über eine Sicke (5) mit dem Lautsprecherkorb (1) verbunden ist, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß die Sicke (5) mit der Membran (3) und/oder mit dem Korb (1) durch Heißsiegelung (Fig. 2) oder Ultra­ schallschweißen (Fig. 3) verbunden ist.1. Speaker, the membrane (3) is connected via a bead (5) with the loudspeaker basket (1), characterized in that the bead (5) with the membrane (3) and / or with the basket (1) by heat sealing (Fig. 2) or ultra-sonic welding is connected (Fig. 3). 2. Lautsprecher nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sicke (5) aus Weich-PVC besteht.2. Loudspeaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the bead ( 5 ) consists of soft PVC. 3. Lautsprecher nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Membran (3) aus Kunststoff, Papier oder Zellulose be­ steht.3. Loudspeaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the membrane ( 3 ) made of plastic, paper or cellulose be. 4. Schwingeinsatz für einen Lautsprecher nach Anspruch 1, ent­ haltend die Membran (3), die Schwingspule (6), die Zen­ triermembran (4) und die Sicke (5), dadurch gekennzeich­ net, daß die Sicke (5) mit der Membran (3) durch Heißsie­ gelung oder Ultraschallschweißen verbunden ist.4. vibrating insert for a loudspeaker according to claim 1, ent holding the membrane ( 3 ), the voice coil ( 6 ), the Zen trier membrane ( 4 ) and the bead ( 5 ), characterized in that the bead ( 5 ) with the membrane ( 3 ) is connected by heat sealing or ultrasonic welding. 5. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Lautsprechers nach An­ spruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Heißsie­ gelung die Sicke (5) und die Membran (3) bzw. der Korb (1) an der Oberfläche mit einer Schicht (9) aus einem Siegel­ lack versehen und mit einem Stempel (7) unter Einwirkung von Wärme mit Druck zusammengefügt werden.5. A method for producing a loudspeaker according to claim 1, characterized in that for the heat sealing, the bead ( 5 ) and the membrane ( 3 ) or the basket ( 1 ) on the surface with a layer ( 9 ) of a seal Paint and be put together with a stamp ( 7 ) under the action of heat with pressure. 6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stempel (7) mit einem Antihaftmittel (8) überzogen ist.6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the stamp ( 7 ) with a non-stick agent ( 8 ) is coated. 7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Antihaftmittel Teflon ist.7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the Teflon is non-stick. 8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kunststoff Polykarbonat ist.8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the Plastic is polycarbonate. 9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einer Membran (3) aus Zellulose oder Papier die Verbindung durch Heißsiegelung erfolgt.9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the case of a membrane ( 3 ) made of cellulose or paper, the connection is carried out by heat sealing.
DE19863620889 1986-06-21 1986-06-21 Loudspeaker Withdrawn DE3620889A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863620889 DE3620889A1 (en) 1986-06-21 1986-06-21 Loudspeaker
EP19870108776 EP0251057A1 (en) 1986-06-21 1987-06-19 Loudspeaker
KR1019870006284A KR880001169A (en) 1986-06-21 1987-06-20 Loudspeaker and its manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863620889 DE3620889A1 (en) 1986-06-21 1986-06-21 Loudspeaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3620889A1 true DE3620889A1 (en) 1987-12-23

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DE19863620889 Withdrawn DE3620889A1 (en) 1986-06-21 1986-06-21 Loudspeaker

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4030245A1 (en) * 1990-09-25 1992-03-26 Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik LOUDSPEAKER MEMBRANE FOR CONE SPEAKERS
DE4111748A1 (en) * 1991-04-11 1992-10-15 Nokia Deutschland Gmbh LOUDSPEAKER WITH COMPONENT COMPOSING COMPONENT
DE4419250A1 (en) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Nokia Deutschland Gmbh Voice coil former for loudspeakers
DE4421418A1 (en) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Nokia Deutschland Gmbh Centering membrane
DE4419251A1 (en) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Nokia Deutschland Gmbh speaker
EP0685979A3 (en) * 1994-06-01 1997-04-23 Nokia Technology Gmbh Centering diaphragm.
US6905000B1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2005-06-14 Plantronics, Inc. Faceplate cover

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7102857U (en) * 1971-01-26 1971-05-19 Sel Ag SPEAKER MEMBRANE
DE2541391A1 (en) * 1975-09-17 1977-03-31 Grundig Emv Thermoplastic membrane bonded to moving coil of dynamic transducer - by coating with heat activated adhesive and centring with winding mandrel
AT338351B (en) * 1975-04-29 1977-08-25 Philips Nv ELECTROACOUSTIC CONVERTER, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A CONVERTER AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH METHODS
DD209068A1 (en) * 1982-07-28 1984-04-18 Harald Stein METHOD FOR JOINTING SWINGING UNITS IN ACOUSTIC SYSTEMS

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7102857U (en) * 1971-01-26 1971-05-19 Sel Ag SPEAKER MEMBRANE
AT338351B (en) * 1975-04-29 1977-08-25 Philips Nv ELECTROACOUSTIC CONVERTER, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A CONVERTER AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH METHODS
DE2541391A1 (en) * 1975-09-17 1977-03-31 Grundig Emv Thermoplastic membrane bonded to moving coil of dynamic transducer - by coating with heat activated adhesive and centring with winding mandrel
DD209068A1 (en) * 1982-07-28 1984-04-18 Harald Stein METHOD FOR JOINTING SWINGING UNITS IN ACOUSTIC SYSTEMS

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Title
JP-Patents Abstracts of Japan, E-140, 22.Sept. 1979, Vol.3, Nr.115 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4030245A1 (en) * 1990-09-25 1992-03-26 Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik LOUDSPEAKER MEMBRANE FOR CONE SPEAKERS
DE4111748A1 (en) * 1991-04-11 1992-10-15 Nokia Deutschland Gmbh LOUDSPEAKER WITH COMPONENT COMPOSING COMPONENT
DE4419250A1 (en) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Nokia Deutschland Gmbh Voice coil former for loudspeakers
DE4421418A1 (en) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Nokia Deutschland Gmbh Centering membrane
DE4419251A1 (en) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Nokia Deutschland Gmbh speaker
EP0685979A3 (en) * 1994-06-01 1997-04-23 Nokia Technology Gmbh Centering diaphragm.
US5647014A (en) * 1994-06-01 1997-07-08 Nokia Technology Gmbh Voice coil support for loudspeaker
US5729616A (en) * 1994-06-01 1998-03-17 Nokia Technology Gmbh Centering diaphragm
US6905000B1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2005-06-14 Plantronics, Inc. Faceplate cover
US7357217B1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2008-04-15 Jacobo Torres Viveros Faceplate cover

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