DE3463393D1 - Alumina-zirconia abrasive - Google Patents
Alumina-zirconia abrasiveInfo
- Publication number
- DE3463393D1 DE3463393D1 DE8484111499T DE3463393T DE3463393D1 DE 3463393 D1 DE3463393 D1 DE 3463393D1 DE 8484111499 T DE8484111499 T DE 8484111499T DE 3463393 T DE3463393 T DE 3463393T DE 3463393 D1 DE3463393 D1 DE 3463393D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alumina
- zirconia abrasive
- fused
- quenching
- abrasive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
- C04B35/62665—Flame, plasma or melting treatment
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/107—Refractories by fusion casting
- C04B35/109—Refractories by fusion casting containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4)
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/117—Composites
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/484—Refractories by fusion casting
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/488—Composites
- C04B35/4885—Composites with aluminium oxide
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- C04B35/62204—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse
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- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
- C09K3/1427—Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by melting, at least partially, e.g. with a binder
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
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- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/3229—Cerium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/402—Aluminium
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/785—Submicron sized grains, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/537,214 US4457767A (en) | 1983-09-29 | 1983-09-29 | Alumina-zirconia abrasive |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3463393D1 true DE3463393D1 (en) | 1987-06-04 |
Family
ID=24141706
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8484111499T Expired DE3463393D1 (en) | 1983-09-29 | 1984-09-26 | Alumina-zirconia abrasive |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4457767A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0140164B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS6099567A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE26855T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU573625B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8404844A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1207153A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3463393D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES536206A0 (de) |
IN (1) | IN162220B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA847230B (de) |
Families Citing this family (106)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4988370A (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1991-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron |
US4741743A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1988-05-03 | Norton Company | Grinding wheel with combination of fused and sintered abrasive grits |
US4770671A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1988-09-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith |
US4960441A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1990-10-02 | Norton Company | Sintered alumina-zirconia ceramic bodies |
US5053369A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1991-10-01 | Treibacher Chemische Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Sintered microcrystalline ceramic material |
EP0408771B1 (de) * | 1989-02-01 | 1993-08-04 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Keramik aus aluminiumoxyd, schleifmittel und deren verfahren zur herstellung |
JPH06104817B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-09 | 1994-12-21 | 日本研磨材工業株式会社 | アルミナ―ジルコニア系ラップ研磨材とその製造方法及び研磨用組成物 |
JPH0747506B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-16 | 1995-05-24 | 日本研磨材工業株式会社 | スライディングノズル用耐火材料およびその製造方法 |
WO1994007970A1 (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making abrasive grain containing alumina and ceria |
EP0662110B1 (de) * | 1992-09-25 | 1999-11-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Seltenes erdoxid enthaltendes schleifkorn |
JP3560341B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-25 | 2004-09-02 | ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー | アルミナおよびジルコニアを含む砥粒 |
US5372620A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1994-12-13 | Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Modified sol-gel alumina abrasive filaments |
AU1370595A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain having an as sintered outer surface |
KR970700745A (ko) * | 1993-12-28 | 1997-02-12 | 테릴 켄트 퀄리 | 알파 알루미나계 연마 입자(alpha alumina-based abrasive grain) |
US5489204A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1996-02-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Apparatus for sintering abrasive grain |
FR2714905B1 (fr) * | 1994-01-11 | 1996-03-01 | Produits Refractaires | Billes en matière céramique fondue. |
US5567214A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-10-22 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Process for production of alumina/zirconia materials |
US7011689B2 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2006-03-14 | Societe Europeenne Des Produits Refractaires | Melted alumina-zirconia ceramic grains, abrasive tools and refractory parts produced from said grains |
FR2787106B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-09 | 2002-01-04 | Produits Refractaires | Grains ceramiques fondus alumine-zircone, outils abrasifs et pieces refractaires produits a partir de ces grains |
EP1257512B1 (de) * | 2000-02-02 | 2012-02-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Geschmolzene schleifpartikel, und verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung derselben. |
US6607570B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6596041B2 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2003-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused AL2O3-MgO-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6592640B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6669749B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2003-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6451077B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2002-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US7384438B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2008-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6458731B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-10-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-AL2O3.Y2O3 eutectic materials |
EP1303465A1 (de) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Geschmolzene aluminiumoxid-seltenerdoxid-zirkonoxid eutektische materialien, schleifpartikel, schleifartikel, und verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung derselben |
US6589305B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3 • rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6454822B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-09-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3·Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US6583080B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3·rare earth oxide eutectic materials |
US6582488B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic materials |
US6666750B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused AL2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
WO2002008145A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | FUSED ALUMINUM OXYCARBIDE/NITRIDE-Al2O3. RARE EARTH OXIDE EUTECTIC MATERIALS, ABRASIVE PARTICLES, ABRASIVE ARTICLES, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME |
EP1770142A3 (de) | 2000-10-06 | 2008-05-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Verfahren zur Herstellung agglomerierter abrasiver Partikel |
AU2001296702A1 (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2002-04-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making ceramic aggregate particles |
US6521004B1 (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2003-02-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making an abrasive agglomerate particle |
JP2004511646A (ja) | 2000-10-16 | 2004-04-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 凝集粒子を製造する方法 |
BR0211576A (pt) | 2001-08-02 | 2004-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Método para fabricar um artigo a partir de vidro |
BR0211577A (pt) * | 2001-08-02 | 2004-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Vidro, métodos para fabricar um artigo que compreende vidro, um vidro-cerâmica, um artigo de vidro-cerâmica e partìculas abrasivas, vidro-cerâmica, partìcula abrasiva, pluralidade de partìculas abrasivas, e, artigo abrasivo |
BR0211578A (pt) | 2001-08-02 | 2006-04-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | vidro, cerámica, métodos para a fabricação de um vidro, de uma cerámica, e de um artigo compreendendo vidro, vidro-cerámica, métodos para a fabricação de um vidro-cerámica, e de um artigo de vidro-cerámica, partìcula abrasiva, método para a fabricação de partìculas abrasivas, pluralidade de partìculas abrasivas, artigo abrasivo, e, método para desbastar uma superfìcie |
US7625509B2 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2009-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making ceramic articles |
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KR102313436B1 (ko) | 2016-05-10 | 2021-10-19 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 연마 입자들 및 그 형성 방법 |
EP4349896A2 (de) | 2016-09-29 | 2024-04-10 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Feste schleifartikel und verfahren zur formung davon |
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CN110719946B (zh) | 2017-06-21 | 2022-07-15 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 颗粒材料及其形成方法 |
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US3454385A (en) * | 1965-08-04 | 1969-07-08 | Norton Co | Sintered alpha-alumina and zirconia abrasive product and process |
US3646713A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-03-07 | Norton Co | Method of making fragmented crystalline material |
US3891408A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-06-24 | Norton Co | Zirconia-alumina abrasive grain and grinding tools |
US3881282A (en) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-05-06 | Norton Co | Abrasive grain of fused alumina-zirconia-ceria alloy |
SE416643B (sv) * | 1973-12-17 | 1981-01-26 | Norton Co | Slipmedel omfattande en sammansmelt, stelnad och krossad blandning av oxider av aluminium, zirkonium och krom |
DE2519569C3 (de) * | 1974-05-29 | 1981-11-05 | Treibacher Chemische Werke AG, Treibach, Kärnten | Schleifmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
US3993119A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-11-23 | Norton Company | Progressively or continuously cycled mold for forming and discharging a fine crystalline material |
US4194887A (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1980-03-25 | U.S. Industries, Inc. | Fused alumina-zirconia abrasive material formed by an immersion process |
US4126429A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-11-21 | Norton Company | Co-fused alumina-zirconia alloy abrasive containing magnesium oxide |
JPS59227726A (ja) * | 1983-06-07 | 1984-12-21 | Nippon Kenmazai Kogyo Kk | アルミナ−ジルコニア−チタニア系研削材 |
-
1983
- 1983-09-29 US US06/537,214 patent/US4457767A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-05-08 CA CA000453779A patent/CA1207153A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-31 JP JP59159489A patent/JPS6099567A/ja active Granted
- 1984-09-13 ZA ZA847230A patent/ZA847230B/xx unknown
- 1984-09-20 IN IN662/CAL/84A patent/IN162220B/en unknown
- 1984-09-25 ES ES536206A patent/ES536206A0/es active Granted
- 1984-09-26 EP EP84111499A patent/EP0140164B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-09-26 BR BR8404844A patent/BR8404844A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-26 DE DE8484111499T patent/DE3463393D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-09-26 AT AT84111499T patent/ATE26855T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-26 AU AU33536/84A patent/AU573625B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
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---|---|
BR8404844A (pt) | 1985-08-13 |
JPS6099567A (ja) | 1985-06-03 |
ATE26855T1 (de) | 1987-05-15 |
EP0140164B1 (de) | 1987-04-29 |
EP0140164A1 (de) | 1985-05-08 |
ZA847230B (en) | 1985-11-27 |
IN162220B (de) | 1988-04-16 |
ES8506782A1 (es) | 1985-07-16 |
US4457767A (en) | 1984-07-03 |
CA1207153A (en) | 1986-07-08 |
ES536206A0 (es) | 1985-07-16 |
AU573625B2 (en) | 1988-06-16 |
AU3353684A (en) | 1985-04-04 |
JPH0312597B2 (de) | 1991-02-20 |
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Owner name: SAINT-GOBAIN ABRASIVES, INC., WORCESTER, MASS., US |