DE2544196A1 - ECONOMIC SYSTEM STONE - Google Patents
ECONOMIC SYSTEM STONEInfo
- Publication number
- DE2544196A1 DE2544196A1 DE19752544196 DE2544196A DE2544196A1 DE 2544196 A1 DE2544196 A1 DE 2544196A1 DE 19752544196 DE19752544196 DE 19752544196 DE 2544196 A DE2544196 A DE 2544196A DE 2544196 A1 DE2544196 A1 DE 2544196A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- appendix
- production
- plastering
- recesses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0219—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of pyramidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0221—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of conical shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
- E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
- E04B2002/0236—Angular dovetails tapered, i.e. dovetail narrows in the direction of tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/025—U-shaped, e.g. brackets
Description
Wirteehaftlicher Systemetein
WS-SteinHost systemetein
WS stone
1«) Stichwortverzeichnis Xunatstein (Kalksandstein) mit Zwangeführung durch Erhöhungen und Aussparungen, mörtellose Verarbeitung (Klebstoffbasis) und ohne Verputzung (Spachtelung).1 «) Keyword index Xunatstein (sand-lime brick) with forced guidance through elevations and recesses, processing without mortar (adhesive basis) and without plastering (filling).
£·) Befinition £ ·) Befinition
Der WS-Stein ist ein Kunststein im Kasterformat mit konischen oder quadratischen Erhöhungen auf der Oberseite und entgegengesetzten Aussparungen an der Unterseite.The WS stone is an artificial stone in the caster format with conical or square Elevations on the top and opposing recesses on the bottom.
Die Erhöhungen und Aussparungen können als 'stumpfer Kegel1 oder als 'stumpfe Pyramide* ausgebildet werden.The elevations and recesses can be designed as a 'truncated cone 1 or as a' truncated pyramid *.
Bei versetzter - im Bastermaß liegenden Anordnung ergibt sich durch die ineinandergreifende Steinstruktur in Verbindung mit einem dauerhaften Kleber ein relativ hoher Verbund, wie er bei den üblichen Steinen nicht erreichbar ist. Zusätzlich kann ein V-förmiger Keilverbund an den Seiten angebracht werden.In the case of a staggered arrangement - in the Basterm measure - results from the interlocking Stone structure in connection with a permanent adhesive a relatively high bond, as it is with the usual Stones is inaccessible. In addition, a V-shaped wedge connection can be attached to the sides.
7G98U/Q0837G98U / Q083
Senkrechte oder horizontale Kabelverlegungen, zusätzliche Eisenbewehrungen in Kabellöcher« oder Xn Kabeleßhlitzea and Verankerungen sind ohne Stemmarbeiten möglich.Vertical or horizontal cable runs, additional iron reinforcements in cable holes' or Xn Kabeleßhlitzea and anchorages are impossible without chiseling work.
Eine Verputzung öas Mauerwerkes ist im Regelfall nicht notwendig.A plastering of the masonry is in Usually not necessary.
3·) Zweck Rationalisierung auf der Baustelle durch»3) Purpose of rationalization on the construction site through »
a) Schnellere und problemlosere Herstellung von Wänden als mit herkömmlichen Steinen und bisher üblich praktizierten Methoden.a) Faster and easier production of walls than with conventional ones Stones and methods commonly practiced up to now.
b) Optimaler Verbund und die zwangsläufige Gleichmäßigkeit - Flächigkeit des Mauerwerkes sind weitere Vorteile insbesondere für den ungeübten Maurer.b) Optimal connection and the inevitable uniformity - flatness of the Masonry are further advantages, especially for the inexperienced bricklayer.
c) Infolge der einseitig oder beidseitig glatten Fläche der WS-Steine ist eine Verputzung nicht notwendig (Spachtelung).c) As a result of the smooth surface of the WS stones on one or both sides, there is a No plastering necessary (filling).
d) Die Kabelverlegung kann völlig bzw. weitgehend ohne Stemmarbeiten erfolgen (Anlage 8t 9 und 11).d) The cables can be laid completely or largely without chiselling work (Appendix 8 t 9 and 11).
e) Die Wirtschaftliohkeit nimmt mit der Größe des Steines zu (Anlage 12)»e) The economy increases with the size of the stone (Appendix 12) »
4.) Beschreibung a) Allgemeines 4.) Description a) General
Es handelt sich nicht um einen, sondern um mehrere Steintypen in gleichen Basterformat. Das auf den Anlagen angegebene Hasterformat wurde willkürlieh ait 60 χ 6o χ 60 mm angegeben. It is not one, but several stone types in the same raster format. The haster format indicated on the attachments was arbitrarily given as 60 χ 60 χ 60 mm.
7Ö9815/ÖÖ837Ö9815 / ÖÖ83
- r-- r-
Das System ist nicht an ein bestimmtes Bastermaß, aber an ein Baster gebunden.The system is not based on a specific bastard measure, but on a baster bound.
Der 1/1-Stein - Normalgröße - (Anlage 3) hat 8 konische, quadratische oder zylindrische Erhöhungen an der Oberseite und in der gleichen Zahl und Art Aussparungen an der Unterseite sowie 2 konische Löcher für senkrecht zu verlegende Kabel, Bewehrungseisen oder für eine permanente Belüftung.The 1/1 stone - normal size - (Appendix 3) has 8 conical, square or cylindrical elevations on the top and recesses in the same number and type at the bottom as well as 2 conical holes for cables to be laid vertically, rebar or for a permanent one Ventilation.
Die konischen Löcher können entsprechend den Erfordernissen größer konstruiert werden.The conical holes can be made larger according to requirements will.
b) Zu Anlage 3 b) To Appendix 3
Standardstein mit 8 konischen Erhöhungen und entsprechenden Aussparungen, 2 Kabellöchern und k Abkantungen an einer Schmalseite. Standard stone with 8 conical heights and corresponding recesses, 2 cable holes and k folds on one narrow side.
Duroh die einseitige Abkantung wird die Mauerstruktur betont. Die entgegengesetzte Seite enthält keine Abkantungen, so daß ein optisch flächiger Verbund entsteht.The wall structure is emphasized by the one-sided fold. The opposite side does not contain any bevels, so that an optically flat composite is created.
Auf die einseitige Abkantung kann verzichtet werden, so daß beidseitig das Mauerwerk eine flächige Struktur erhält.The fold on one side can be dispensed with, so that the Masonry is given a two-dimensional structure.
Alle Maße, auch bei den anderen Steintypen, sind in mm angegeben.All dimensions, also for the other stone types, are given in mm.
c) Anlage k - 7 c) Appendix k - 7
Bastergebundene Verkleinerungen des Standardsteines It. Anlage 3*Baster-bound reductions of the standard stone It. Annex 3 *
Die Details sind den Anlagen h - 7 zu entnehmen·The details can be found in Annexes h - 7
70981 S/0083 ~ k " 70981 S / 0083 ~ k "
Der Stein It. Anlage 7 hat 'Steckdosenformat'. Die Montage von Steckdosen oder Elektroschaltern ist ohne Stemmarbeiten möglich. Entsprechende Aussparungen können aufgrund der Steinformate vorgenommen werden.The stone It. Annex 7 has 'socket format'. The assembly of sockets or electrical switches is without chiselling possible. Corresponding recesses can be made due to the stone formats will.
d) Anlage 8 und 9 d) Appendix 8 and 9
Hierbei handelt es sich um einen 'Kabelstein' zur horizontalen Verlegung von Kabeln. Die Kabelverlegung ist seitlich im Stein vorzunehmen und kann nach der Mauerfertigeteilung erfolgen.This is a 'cable block' for the horizontal laying of Cable. The cables are to be laid laterally in the stone and can be done after the wall has been prefabricated.
e) Anlage 10 e) Appendix 10
Das Verankerungssystem ist für eine besondere Beanspruchung (Festigkeit) und für die Herstellung von Hohlwänden gedacht.The anchoring system is for a special load (strength) and intended for the production of cavity walls.
Die Anker sind entsprechend der gewünschten Distanz im Hastermaß herzustellen.The anchors are to be manufactured in hastermass according to the desired distance.
Verankerungsaussparungen sind bei allen Typen des WS-Steines möglich.Anchoring recesses are possible with all types of WS stone.
f) Anlage 11 f) Appendix 11
Die horizontale Kabelverlegung ist bei diesem WS-Stein in der Mitte möglich· Bemerkenswert ist der relativ große Radius zu senkrechten Kabelkanälen (s. Anlage 11, Punkt 2).Horizontal cable laying is possible with this WS brick in the middle The relatively large radius to vertical cable ducts is noteworthy (see Appendix 11, point 2).
g) Anlage 12 g) Appendix 12
Der WS-Multistein entspricht in dem Volumen der 6-fachen Größe dee 1/1 WS-Steines. The WS-Multi stone corresponds to the volume of 6 times the size dee 1/1 WS-stone.
?Ö981$/ÖQS3? Ö981 $ / ÖQS3
3is zu einem gewissen Optimalpunkt nimmt mit der Steingröße die Wirtschaftlichkeit zu. Mit einem größeren Stein erhöht sich die Arbeitsproduktivität, der Fugenanteil wird geringer (weniger Klebstoff) und es entsteht ein besonders flächiger Steinverbund.3is at a certain optimum point, the more the stone size, the less profitable it is to. A larger stone increases the productivity of the work, the proportion of joints decreases (less Adhesive) and a particularly flat stone bond is created.
Ein Multistein kann jedes beliebige Maß aufweisen, sofern es durch das Hastermaß dividierbar ist. Das Bastermaß braucht nicht - wie bereits ausgeführt - mit dem in den Anlagen 3-12 identisch sein.A multi-stone can have any size, as long as it is by the hastermass is divisible. The Baster measure does not need - as already stated - with the be identical in appendices 3-12.
h) Anlage 13 h) Appendix 13
Zusätzlich kann der WS-Stein noch mit einer konischen, seitlichen Führung versehen werden.In addition, the WS stone can also be fitted with a conical, lateral guide be provided.
Hierdurch erhöht sich der Verbund und die Isolation.This increases the bond and the insulation.
5·) Vorteile 0 Reduzierung der Arbeitszeit auf der5 ·) Advantages 0 reduction in working hours on the
Baustelle.Building site.
Einsparung beiderseitiger Verputzung.Saving of plastering on both sides.
Fortfall der Stemmarbeiten für Kabelverlegungen. Elimination of the chiselling work for laying cables.
Optimale Flächigkeit durch Zwangsführungen - Aussparungen und Erhöhungen.Optimal flatness through forced guidance - recesses and elevations.
Problemlose Verarbeitung auch durch Laien und Anlernlinge.Problem-free processing even by laypeople and apprentices.
Verzicht auf die traditionelle Mörtelfuge. Dispensing with the traditional mortar joint.
Schnellere Trocknung des MauerwerkesFaster drying of the masonry
durch Fortfall der Mörtelfuge und durch Verputzen.by eliminating the mortar joint and by plastering.
709815/0083709815/0083
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752544196 DE2544196A1 (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1975-10-03 | ECONOMIC SYSTEM STONE |
JP51116658A JPS5256720A (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-09-30 | Economical block building material |
FR7629456A FR2326548A1 (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-09-30 | Interlocking mortarless artificial stone building block - with adhesive carried through conical protuberances and recesses accommodating services |
IT2785076A IT1072939B (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-09-30 | BRICK |
ES1976223565U ES223565Y (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-10-01 | PERFECTED BRICK. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752544196 DE2544196A1 (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1975-10-03 | ECONOMIC SYSTEM STONE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2544196A1 true DE2544196A1 (en) | 1977-04-14 |
Family
ID=5958166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752544196 Pending DE2544196A1 (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1975-10-03 | ECONOMIC SYSTEM STONE |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5256720A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2544196A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES223565Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2326548A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1072939B (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5186883A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1993-02-16 | Beall Iii John N | Method of forming a concrete block |
US5350256A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1994-09-27 | Westblock Products, Inc. | Interlocking retaining walls blocks and system |
US5729943A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1998-03-24 | Sirprogetti S.R.L. | Building block, a process for its manufacture and a building structure produced using these blocks |
WO2000023669A1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-04-27 | Bruno Reil | Mortarless, metric dry construction system for erecting dry structures |
DE10152850A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-08 | Emanuel Hummel | Structure for erecting walls |
WO2007009144A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | Gmundner Fertigteile Gesellschaft M.B.H. & Co. Kg. | Duct system |
AT510796A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-15 | Gerhardt Josef | BLOCK |
US20150159371A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2015-06-11 | Alberto Rodriguez Carassus | Self-locking block and complementary pieces for the raising of pillars and free-standing walls |
RU202586U1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-02-25 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Марийский завод силикатного кирпича" | Hollow sand-lime brick |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2550568B3 (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-08-23 | Piazza Giovanni | MODULAR ELEMENT OF MACON CONSTRUCTION |
FI83559C (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1992-06-02 | Suomen Vuolukivi Oy | Corner joint for building elements of stone |
GB2408521A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-01 | Wieger Doeke Faber | Concrete multipurpose block |
ES2343991B1 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2011-06-20 | Ibaifu S.A. | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR ASSEMBLY AND UNION OF PREFABRICATED MODULES AND PREFABRICATED MODULES OBTAINED. |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE537799A (en) * | ||||
FR19118E (en) * | 1913-02-26 | 1914-10-27 | Pierre Emile Mallet | Advanced blocks for constructions |
FR1009897A (en) * | 1948-07-07 | 1952-06-04 | Method and device for constructing buildings | |
FR1312989A (en) * | 1962-01-31 | 1962-12-21 | Prefabricated concrete blocks such as breeze blocks | |
FR1329284A (en) * | 1962-07-19 | 1963-06-07 | Material for the construction of walls with hidden pipes and method of implementation | |
US3437548A (en) * | 1964-12-24 | 1969-04-08 | Johns Manville | Decorative products and process for making same |
FR1520760A (en) * | 1967-03-03 | 1968-04-12 | Brick or rubble easy to install - reinforced or not - by simple interlocking, with or without mortar; as well as the implementation devices | |
DE2225302A1 (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1972-12-07 | Blagojevitz, Duschan, Slankamen, Potes-Oduschevci (Jugoslawien) | Walls without connecting material |
-
1975
- 1975-10-03 DE DE19752544196 patent/DE2544196A1/en active Pending
-
1976
- 1976-09-30 JP JP51116658A patent/JPS5256720A/en active Pending
- 1976-09-30 IT IT2785076A patent/IT1072939B/en active
- 1976-09-30 FR FR7629456A patent/FR2326548A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-10-01 ES ES1976223565U patent/ES223565Y/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5186883A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1993-02-16 | Beall Iii John N | Method of forming a concrete block |
US5350256A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1994-09-27 | Westblock Products, Inc. | Interlocking retaining walls blocks and system |
US5688078A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1997-11-18 | Westblock Products, Inc. | Interlocking retaining walls blocks and system |
US5729943A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1998-03-24 | Sirprogetti S.R.L. | Building block, a process for its manufacture and a building structure produced using these blocks |
WO2000023669A1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-04-27 | Bruno Reil | Mortarless, metric dry construction system for erecting dry structures |
DE10152850A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-08 | Emanuel Hummel | Structure for erecting walls |
WO2007009144A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | Gmundner Fertigteile Gesellschaft M.B.H. & Co. Kg. | Duct system |
AT510796A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-15 | Gerhardt Josef | BLOCK |
US20150159371A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2015-06-11 | Alberto Rodriguez Carassus | Self-locking block and complementary pieces for the raising of pillars and free-standing walls |
US9187895B2 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2015-11-17 | Alberto Rodriguez Carassus | Self-locking block and complementary pieces for the raising of pillars and free-standing walls |
RU202586U1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-02-25 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Марийский завод силикатного кирпича" | Hollow sand-lime brick |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES223565Y (en) | 1977-04-16 |
FR2326548A1 (en) | 1977-04-29 |
ES223565U (en) | 1976-12-16 |
IT1072939B (en) | 1985-04-13 |
JPS5256720A (en) | 1977-05-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |