DE19700071A1 - Floor-mounted swirling air outlet with regulatable electric booster heater for room air conditioning - Google Patents
Floor-mounted swirling air outlet with regulatable electric booster heater for room air conditioningInfo
- Publication number
- DE19700071A1 DE19700071A1 DE19700071A DE19700071A DE19700071A1 DE 19700071 A1 DE19700071 A1 DE 19700071A1 DE 19700071 A DE19700071 A DE 19700071A DE 19700071 A DE19700071 A DE 19700071A DE 19700071 A1 DE19700071 A1 DE 19700071A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rooms
- floor
- air conditioning
- electric booster
- comfort
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/068—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/76—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
Abstract
Description
Der vor beschriebene Patentanspruch gehört in das Gebiet Klimatechnik, Bereich raumlufttechnische Anlagenkomponenten in die Untergruppe Bodenluftdurchlässe.The claim described before belongs in the area Air conditioning, Ventilation system components in the sub-group Soil air outlets.
Es ist bekannt, daß in klimatisierten Räumen, in denen nutzungsbedingt Mensch und Maschi nen gemeinsam produktiv tätig sind, darauf zu achten ist, daß die Behaglichkeit an den Ar beitsplätzen gewährleistet ist. Außerdem sind aber auch die maschinentechnischen Einrich tungen vor Überhitzung zu schützen.It is known that in air-conditioned rooms, in which use and man and machine are productive together, it must be ensured that the comfort of the Ar jobs are guaranteed. In addition, there are also the mechanical equipment protect against overheating.
Bei den bisher bekannten Methoden wird die zentral klimatechnisch aufbereitete gesamte Zuluft nach der Entfeuchtung von Taupunkttemperatur von 14° bis 15°C über eine zentrale Nachheiz-Einrichtung auf 19 bis 20°C angehoben, um die Behaglichkeit für die Personen sicherzustellen. Die nachgeheizte Zuluft, 19 bis 20°C, strömt aus dem Doppelboden über Fußboden-Drallauslässe und die Maschinengestelle in den Raum. In the previously known methods, the central air conditioning system is used as a whole Supply air after dehumidification from dew point temperature of 14 ° to 15 ° C via a central Post-heating device raised to 19 to 20 ° C to ensure comfort for the people ensure. The reheated supply air, 19 to 20 ° C, flows out of the double floor Floor swirl outlets and the machine frames in the room.
Die freiwerdende Wärme wird aufgenommen und über das Abluftsystem abgeführt. Bei einer Ablufttemperatur von 28°C und einer Zulufttemperatur von 19°C entspricht dies einer Tem peraturdifferenz von 9 K. Dies bedeutet, daß man für die Abführung je kW-Wärmelast einen Volumenstrom von 330 m3/h benötigt.The heat released is absorbed and dissipated via the exhaust system. At an exhaust air temperature of 28 ° C and a supply air temperature of 19 ° C, this corresponds to a temperature difference of 9 K. This means that a volume flow of 330 m 3 / h is required for the discharge per kW heat load.
Der im Patentanspruch angegebenen Erfindung liegt das vorgenannte Problem zugrunde.The invention specified in the patent claim is based on the aforementioned problem.
Die durch die Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß nicht die ge samte Zuluft nachgeheizt wird, sondern nur der Anteil Zuluft für den Aufenthaltsbereich.The advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that the ge entire supply air is reheated, but only the proportion of supply air for the lounge area.
Die dezentrale Nachheizung erfolgt über das im Fußbodendrallauslaß eingelegte elektrisch angeschlossene Keramik-Heizelement.The decentralized after-heating takes place via the electrical inserted in the floor swirl outlet connected ceramic heating element.
Durch das PTC (Positiver Temperatur-Koeffizient)-Verhalten des Heizelementes wird bei Erreichen der max. Heiztemperatur die Stromaufnahme sinken und dadurch wird die Eigen zerstörung des Heizmoduls verhindert. Die Betriebsspannung beträgt 12 Volt.The PTC (positive temperature coefficient) behavior of the heating element means that Reaching the max. Heating temperature the power consumption decrease and this makes the property destruction of the heating module prevented. The operating voltage is 12 volts.
Die Zuluft für den maschinentechnischen Bereich wird nicht nachgeheizt. Die 15-grädige Zuluft strömt über die Maschinentechnik und nimmt dabei die freiwerdende Wärme auf.The supply air for the mechanical engineering area is not reheated. The 15-degree Supply air flows through the machine technology and absorbs the heat released.
Bei einer Ablufttemperatur von 28°C - dies entspricht einer Temperaturdifferenz von 13 K - wird für je kW Wärmelast ein Volumenstrom von 230 m3/h erforderlich.At an exhaust air temperature of 28 ° C - this corresponds to a temperature difference of 13 K - a volume flow of 230 m 3 / h is required for each kW of heat load.
Hieraus ergibt sich rechnerisch für jedes kW Wärmelast eine Volumenstrom-Reduzierung von 100 m3/h. Dies entspricht einer Einsparung von ca. 30%.This results in a volume flow reduction of 100 m 3 / h for each kW of heat load. This corresponds to a saving of approx. 30%.
In gleichem Maße reduziert sich der Kältebedarf. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser Erfindung ist, daß die ELEKTRISCHE NACHHEIZ-EINRICHTUNG in jeden vorhandenen, handelsüblichen Fuß bodendrallauslaß eingebaut werden kann. The cooling requirement is reduced to the same extent. Another advantage of this invention is that the ELECTRICAL REHEATING DEVICE in every existing commercial foot floor twist outlet can be installed.
Dabei werden die vor genannten Einsparungen bzw. Reduzierungen auch bei vorhandenen Klimasystemen erzielt. An Stelle des Keramik-Heizelementes können auch andere Heiz elemente geeigneter Baugröße eingesetzt werden, die mit Kleinspannung von 3 bis 30 Volt, Gleich- oder Wechselstrom, betrieben werden.The aforementioned savings or reductions are also made for existing ones Climate systems achieved. Instead of the ceramic heating element, other heaters can also be used elements of a suitable size are used, which have a low voltage of 3 to 30 volts, Direct or alternating current can be operated.
Der elektrische Anschluß erfolgt aus der bauseitigen Unterverteilung auf einen Sicherheits- Trenn-Transformator 230/12 V 400 VA mit Kurzschlußschutz und Überlastsicherung. An der Sekundärseite des Transformators wird ein Stromverteiler für den Niedervoltbereich ange schlossen. An den z. B. sechs Ausgängen (jeder Ausgang wird über Schmelzsicherung gegen Kurzschluß und Überlast geschützt) können über Steckvorrichtungen mittels vorkonfektionier ter flexibler Leitungen die Heizelemente der Auslässe eingestellt werden. Als Montageort des Transformators und des Steckverteilers kann der Doppelboden-Hohlraum vorgesehen wer den.The electrical connection is made from the on-site sub-distribution to a safety Isolating transformer 230/12 V 400 VA with short-circuit protection and overload protection. At the A secondary power distributor for the low-voltage range is installed on the secondary side of the transformer closed. On the z. B. six outputs (each output is protected by a fuse Short circuit and overload protected) can be pre-assembled using plug devices the flexible elements, the heating elements of the outlets can be set. As the mounting location of the The double floor cavity can be provided for the transformer and the plug distributor the.
Bei dem Patentanspruch sind folgende Voraussetzungen und Ziele zugrunde gelegt:
The following prerequisites and goals form the basis of the claim:
- - Der Freiraum im Doppelboden ist grundsätzlich für die Verkabelung freizuhal ten.- The free space in the double floor must always be kept free for the wiring ten.
- - Flexibilität der Nutzungsverschiebung, von Arbeitsbereich zu Maschinenbe reich oder umgekehrt.- Flexibility of shifting usage, from work area to machine area rich or vice versa.
- - Investition und Betriebskosten der Klimaanlagen zu senken.- Reduce investment and operating costs of air conditioning.
- - Nachrüstbarkeit.- upgradeability.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt.An embodiment is shown in the drawing.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19700071A DE19700071A1 (en) | 1997-01-03 | 1997-01-03 | Floor-mounted swirling air outlet with regulatable electric booster heater for room air conditioning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19700071A DE19700071A1 (en) | 1997-01-03 | 1997-01-03 | Floor-mounted swirling air outlet with regulatable electric booster heater for room air conditioning |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19700071A1 true DE19700071A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
Family
ID=7816786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19700071A Ceased DE19700071A1 (en) | 1997-01-03 | 1997-01-03 | Floor-mounted swirling air outlet with regulatable electric booster heater for room air conditioning |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19700071A1 (en) |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3159212A (en) * | 1962-07-10 | 1964-12-01 | Hupp Corp | Temperature control system with protable thermostat |
GB1362636A (en) * | 1972-11-04 | 1974-08-07 | Teem Inc Ab | Air conditioning unit |
DE7534771U (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1976-05-06 | Kabelwerke Reinshagen Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | PRE-FABRICATED CABIN MADE OF SHEET METAL, IN PARTICULAR SHOWER OR BATH CABIN, WITH ELECTRIC UNDERFLOOR HEATING |
WO1986002145A1 (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-10 | Geilinger Ag | System for meeting the energy requirements of a room |
EP0199566A2 (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-29 | RAYCHEM GmbH | Sheet heater |
DE9314907U1 (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1993-12-16 | Hemstedt Dieter | Freeze protection device for column profiles |
DE4220420C2 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-06-16 | Mahr Soehne Gmbh Theo | Warm air heating for a church room |
DE4404345A1 (en) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-08-25 | Valeo Thermique Habitacle | Electric heating radiator, in particular for the passenger (seating) compartment of a motor vehicle |
US5377298A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-12-27 | Yang; Chiung-Hsiang | Cassette PTC semiconductor heating apparatus |
DE9313789U1 (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-01-12 | Petz Elektro Waerme Techn | Fan heater |
DE29512518U1 (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1995-10-19 | Fabian Hans | Control unit for flowing air |
-
1997
- 1997-01-03 DE DE19700071A patent/DE19700071A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3159212A (en) * | 1962-07-10 | 1964-12-01 | Hupp Corp | Temperature control system with protable thermostat |
GB1362636A (en) * | 1972-11-04 | 1974-08-07 | Teem Inc Ab | Air conditioning unit |
DE7534771U (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1976-05-06 | Kabelwerke Reinshagen Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | PRE-FABRICATED CABIN MADE OF SHEET METAL, IN PARTICULAR SHOWER OR BATH CABIN, WITH ELECTRIC UNDERFLOOR HEATING |
WO1986002145A1 (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-10 | Geilinger Ag | System for meeting the energy requirements of a room |
EP0199566A2 (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-29 | RAYCHEM GmbH | Sheet heater |
DE4220420C2 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-06-16 | Mahr Soehne Gmbh Theo | Warm air heating for a church room |
DE4404345A1 (en) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-08-25 | Valeo Thermique Habitacle | Electric heating radiator, in particular for the passenger (seating) compartment of a motor vehicle |
US5377298A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-12-27 | Yang; Chiung-Hsiang | Cassette PTC semiconductor heating apparatus |
DE9313789U1 (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-01-12 | Petz Elektro Waerme Techn | Fan heater |
DE9314907U1 (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1993-12-16 | Hemstedt Dieter | Freeze protection device for column profiles |
DE29512518U1 (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1995-10-19 | Fabian Hans | Control unit for flowing air |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
JP 07145985 A.,In: Patent Abstracts of Japan * |
TAB 4/91, S.364 * |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OR8 | Request for search as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8105 | Search report available | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8131 | Rejection |