DE1950669B2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vliesherstellung - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vliesherstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1950669B2 DE1950669B2 DE19691950669 DE1950669A DE1950669B2 DE 1950669 B2 DE1950669 B2 DE 1950669B2 DE 19691950669 DE19691950669 DE 19691950669 DE 1950669 A DE1950669 A DE 1950669A DE 1950669 B2 DE1950669 B2 DE 1950669B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- bundles
- thread
- nozzle
- fleece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/144—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers using layers with different mechanical or chemical conditions or properties, e.g. layers with different thermal shrinkage, layers under tension during bonding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
- B32B38/1875—Tensioning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/681—Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fadenvlieses durch Ausspinnen einer Vielzahl
von Endlosfäden aus synthetischem Polymerisat und Ablegen derselben auf eine luftdurchlässige bewegliche
Unterlage sowie eine Vorrichtung hierzu.
Bekannt und verbreitet sind die Stapelfaservliese. Die Herstellung von Vlies aus kontinuierlich gesponnenen
Fäden bietet den Vorteil einer einfacheren und schnelleren Produktionsweise, bei der der Spinnvorgang
und der Vliesherstellungsvorgang durch Verspinnen der Polymerisatschmelze zu Fäden, die unmittelbar
als Vlies abgelegt werden, miteinander kombiniert werden. Die Herstellung solcher Vliese
hat jedoch der bisherigen Technik immer wieder insofern Schwierigkeiten bereitet, als die Fäden während
des Spinnens und Ablegens die Tendenz hatten, ihre Spinn-Parallelität beizubehalten und seilartig zusammenhaftende
Strukturen zu bilden, die dem Vlies eine unerwünschte Ungleichmäßigkeit hinsichtlich
Aussehen und Stärke verliehen. Um breitere Fadenvliese herzustellen, ist es außerdem erforderlich, der
Länge nach nebeneinanderliegende Einzelbahnen zu bilden, und die Stärke und Gleichmäßigkeit der Gesamtbahn
hängt wesentlich von benachbarten oder überlappenden Teilen ab.
In den USA.-Patenten 3 338 992 und 3 341394
'St vorgeschlagen worden, die obenerwänhten Nachteile der Zusammenfassung der Fäden zu seilartigen
Strukturen dadurch zu vermeiden, daß auf die abzulegenden Fäden eine gleichnamige elektrostatische
Ladung aufgebracht wird, die sie voneinander abstößt, so daß jeder einzelne Faden getrennt vom
anderen und unter Vermeidung parallel verlaufender Bünde! in das Vlies eingeht. Hier wird versucht,
eine größere Gleichförmigkeit durch eine völlig wirre Verteilung und eine Vermeidung von Parallelität der
Einzelfäden zu erreichen. Bei diesem Verfahren müssen die Fäden elektrostatisch aufgeladen werden,
was schwierig und störungsanfällig ist. Auch werden dadurch die Fertigungsgeschwindigkeiten eingeschränkt,
und die Vliese erreichen nicht die Festigkeit
ίο von Vliesen mit parallel verlaufenden Fadenbündeln.
In einem anderen bekanntrn Verfahren (USA.-
Patentschrift 3 402 227) wurden die Fäden nach dem
Spinnen mit größter Geschwindigkeit durch eine
Luftd-'ise geschickt, um sie abzuziehen, zu verstrecken
und als wirres Vlies auf ein in Bewegung befindliches Band abzulegen. Um ein Vlies in praktisch nutzbarer
Breite zu produzieren, wurden nebeneinanderliegende Einzelbahnen aus einer Anzahl von Luftdüsen heraus
abgelegt. Dabei wurden diese Luftdüsen nacheinander
über die ganze Breite des Ablage-Förderbandes schräg versetzt angeordnet, um eine Überlappung der
von den Düsen überstrichenen Einzelbihnen zu erreichen. Dadurch trat jedoch eine Schichtung oder
Schichtbildung im Vlies ein, weil die Fäden der
Nachbarbahn erst dann abgelegt wurden, wenn die eine Bahn bereits fertig abgelegt war. Dadurch konnten
sich die Fäden benachbarter Bahnen nicht durchdringen, was sich nachteilig auf die Vliesfestigkeit
auswirkte.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher die Schaffung eines Verfahrens, das die bisherigen Nachteile
vermeidet und die Herstellung eines Endlosfadenvlieses aus synthetischem Polymerisat bei möglichst
hohen Fertigungsgeschwindigkeiten erlaubt, dabei die Gleichmäßigkeit der Vlies-Eigenschaften
gewährleistet und ein Verzwirnen der Fäden miteinander vermeidet.
Durch das Verfahren soll ein Vlies geschaffen werden, bei dem die Einzelfäden in Gruppen zusammen
Schlaufen und Schlingen bilden. Dies geschieht erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß die die Spinndüsen
verlassenden Fäden zu Fadenbündeln von je 15 bis 150 Fäden zusammengefaßt werden und jedes
Fadenbündel durch eine bereits vorgeschlagene Abzugsdüse, in der der Treibmittelstrom auf Überschallgeschwindigkeit
gebracht wird, verstreckt und in Unterbündel aufgeschlossen wird, daß die Fadenbündel
sich bei der Ablage überlappen und die aus im wesentlichen parallelen Einzelfäden bestehenden
Unterbündel gegenseitig beliebig orientierte Schleifen bilden.
Als entsprechende Abzugsdüse kann die in der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 1 785 158 vorgeschlagene
Düse verwendet werden. Das auf diese Weise erzeugte Vlies zeichnet sich durch große Dicke und
Gleichmäßigkeit gegenüber bisher bekannten Vliesen aus. Beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird eine
Vliesbahn durch das gleichzeitige Verspinnen einer Vielzahl von Endlosfäden aus synthetischem PoIymerisat
hergestellt. Das Spinnen erfolgt in der üblichen Weise aus der Schmelze, wobei z. B. die
Schmelze des Polymerisats aus einer Vielzahl nach unten gerichteter und vorzugsweise in einer oder
mehreren Reihen angeordneter Spinndüsen extrudiert wird. Während des Spinnens werden die Fäden zu in
einer geradlinigen Reihe nebeneinander und in gleichmäßigem Abstand voneinander laufenden, nichtgedrehten
Bündeln mit mindestens 15, vorzugsweise
aber 50 bis 150 Fäden, zusammengefaßt. Jedes dieser
Bündel wird gleichzeitig mit einer Geschwindigkeit von mindestens 3000 m/min, vorzugsweise 3500 bis
8000 m/min, in mit Überschallgeschwindigkeit laufenden Gasstrahlen nach unten abgezogen und dabei so
gerichtet, daß es auf eine wesentlich waagerechte Ablage aufschlägt. Das Zusammenfassen der Fäden zu
Bündeln, ihr Abzug und ihr Aufschlagen auf das Abzugsband erfolgt dadurch, daß man jedes Bündel
.'urch je eine Abzugsdüse schickt, in welcher die Faden mit c <τ\ Luftstrahl umhüllt werden, der mit
'.: bcrschallgeb .windigkeit nach unten schießt. Die
Abzugsdüsen sind über der Ablage in gerader, senkrecht
zur Bewegungsrichtung der Ablage ausgerich-'.'.cr
Reihe angeordnet, so daß die im Gasstrahl ein-J.X
chlossenen Bündel beim Aufschlagen auf das in H:\vegung befindliche Ablageband sich in einer Linie
iv.v. Reihe rechtwinklig zur Transportrichtung der A! !uge erstrecken. Die Ablage kann eine übliche
A'.iliiüc sein, wie sie in der Vliestechnik Verwendung
\i> <M, z. B. ein als Endlosband ausgebildetes Siebh■!■■·.!
oder eine Siebtrommel.
')ie aus einer Anzahl parallellaufender Fäden best.-.enden
Fadenbündel werden auf die Ablage in st:.■'.·ifenförmiger Anordnung abgelegt, wobei die prim
'.-π Schlaufen sich über die ganze Breite einer
E;i"clbahn, wie sie durch das Aufschlagen des Luftstr-iiils
aus einer einzigen Luftdüse definiert wird, hin und her erstrecken. Vor und bei Aufschlagen auf die
Ablage werden parallellautende Fadenbündel in
I -icrbiindel aufgespalten, die nur eine geringe Anzuh!
parallellaufender Fäden aufweisen und sekundere, also kleinere Schleifen und Schlingen bilden,
die nicht nur einander, sondern auch die benachbarten
Linzelbahnen überlappen und damit eine im wesentlichen völlige Vermischung mit den überlappenden
Teiler der benachbarten Einzelbahnen erzielen. Die abgelegten Fadenbündel bilden dann ein
gleit hmäßiges Endlosfadenvlies, das durch Verdichten. Heißsiegeln, Nadeln oder Behandeln mit einem
Bindemittel, wie z. B. Latex oder mit sonstigen in der Vliestechnik bekannten Behandlungsmethoden
verfestigt und stabilisiert werden kann.
Die in der vorliegenden Erfindung entstehenden Fäden sind orientierte, kristalline oder kristallisierbare
Fäden aus jedem thermoplastischen Polymerisat, das das Verspinnen aus der Schmelze erlaubt, z. B.
Polypropylen, Polyamid und Polyester.
Im folgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung im Zusammenhang mit den Zeichnungen
näher beschrieben. Es zeigt
Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung der Vliesherstellung
gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung,
Fig. 2a die schematische Darstellung der Feinstruktur von abgelegten Unterbündeln, in die das
Fadenbündel aufgeteilt ist,
Fig. 2b die Wiedergabe einer Mikrofotografie einer gemäß der Erfindung hergestellten Vliesbahn
mit den Verbindungspunkten zwischen den Unterbündeln,
F i g. 3 ein Beispiel einer bereits vorgeschlagenen Luft- oder Abzugsdüse im Querschnitt.
Entsprechend F i g. 1 wird thermoplastisches Material in den Extruder 100 eingeführt, geschmolzen
und extrudiert. Angetrieben wird der Extruder durch einen Motor 101. Das extrudierte Material wird mittels
einer Pumpe 103 in die VieHoch-Spinndüse 110 Die sich bildenden Fäden werden durch
eine Düse 121 abgezogen, die durch die Einlasse 22a ständig mit unter Druck stehender Luft gespeist wird.
In der Abzugsdüse 121 fließt das Druckgas im wesentlichen
parallel zu den aus dem Führungsrohr austretenden Fäden, ohne auf sie aufzutreffen, so daß
sie sich nicht vermischen, sondern völlig getrennt voneinander fließen. Genauer gesagt, fließt das Druckgas
so, daß die Fäden sich spreizen und Unterbündel mit ebenfalls im wesentlichen parallel verlaufenden
ίο Fäden bilden. Die so gebildeten Unterbündel schlagen
dann auf das Ablageförderband 131 auf, das sich auf Rollen 141 bewegt. Zwischen dem Ausgang der Düse
121 und der Ablage 131 befindet sich ein Leitblech 104. Unter dem Ablageband ist eine Absaugkammer
is 105 angeordnet, in der die auf die Ablage 131 geblasene
Luft mindestens zum Teil abgesaugt wird. Das Leitblech 104 ist ein Teil der Absaugkammer
und verbessert deren Absaugwirkung. Nach der Ablage durchläuft das Vlies das Dr :kwalzenpaar 151.
Die Spinnrichtung kann einen Fnden mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 0,1 bis 15g pro Düse pro
Minute herstellen. Eine zweckmäßige Ausrüstung umfaßt eine Anzahl nach unten gerichteter Spinndüsen,
die geschmolzenes Polymerisat extrudieren
und die gewünschten Fäden formen. Die Spinndüsen sind zweckmäßig in einer oder mehreren Reihen parallel
zur Luftdüsenbank angeordnet, die sich in einer Reihe quer über die in Bewegung befindliche Ablage
131 erstrecken. Wahlweise produziert jede Vielloch-Spinndüse 110 mindestens eine ausreichende Anzahl
von Fäden für je eine Abzugs- und Luftdüse, d. h. mindestens 15 und vorzugsweise 50 bis 150 Fäden,
obgleich es üblicher ist, daß eine einzige Vielloch-Spinndüse eine Vielzahl von Abzugsdüsen 121 be-
liefert. So können z. B. Spinndüsen mit 200 bis 1000 Austrittsöffnungen verwendet werden.
Die Spinndüsenaustrittsöffnungen haben Durchmesser von 0,1 bis 1,5 mm, vorzugsweise von 0,3 bis
1,2 mm, um typische Fadengrößen zu produzieren.
Der Durchsatz flüssigen Polymerisats beträgt im allgemeinen
0,5 bis 1,5 g, min pro Austrittsöffnung. Die Spinntemperatur beträgt üblicherweise 250 bis 350 C,
die sich nach dem Polymerisat richtet, das extrudiert wird. Die extrudierten Fäden werden mit Kühlluft
gekühlt.
Die in der Spinnmaschine produzierten Fäden werden vorzugsweise auf eine Dicke von etwa 10 bis
50 Mikron, also im Textildenierbereich, verstreckt. Die Fäden können z. B. einen Titer zwischen etwa
I und 20 Denier haben, obwohl Fäden mit niedrigerem oder höherem Titer je nach gewünschtem Endprodukt
verwendet werden können. So würde man zur Bildung eines Vlieses für die Herstellung eines
textüartigen Fulienmaterials Fäden mit einem Denier von 1 bis 10, für die Herstellung eines papierartigen
Folienmaterials jedoch Fäden mit einem Denier von 3 bis 12 verwenden. Für dickere Erzeugnisse, wie
z. B. Teppichunterlagen, finden dickere Fäden mit einem Titer von 5 bis 20 Verwendung. Die verstrcckten
Fäden haben im allgemeinen eine Bruch- bzw. Zerreißdehnung aber 80% und Zug- bzw. Zerreißfestigkeit
über 2,5 g/den, d. h. von 3 bis 7 g/den.
Die so gesponnenen Fäden werden zu einer geradlinigen Reihe nebeneinanderliegender Bündel mit
mindestens je 15 Fäden, vorzugsweise jedoch 50 bis
150 Fäden, zusammengefaßt, in einer Luft- oder Abzugdüse gemäß Fig. 3 verstreckt und mit hohen Geschwindigkeiten
von mindestens 3000 bis 8000 m/min
5 6
abgezogen. Die für diesen Zweck verwendbaren Luft- gemeinen Druckmedien verwendet, die zu Überschalldüsen
sind Expansions- bzw. Abzugsdüsen. Eine geschwindigkeiten expandieren und Mach-Zahlen bis
solche Luftdüse besitzt einen Düsenteil, durch deren zu 3,5 und mehr bei einem Fluß entweder parallel
Hals primäre Druckluft gleichmäßig mit Überschall- zur Fadenrichtung und geringfügig schräg zur Fadengeschwindigkeit
in eine nach außen divergierende 5 richtung erreichen. Dabei wird ein winkliges Auf-Expansionskammer
expandiert wird. Ein Führungs- schlagen des Druckgases auf die Fäden im allgemeirohr
für Fäden und sekundäre Saugluft erstreckt sich nen durch eine zweckmäßige Konstruktion der Exzentral
durch den Hals und die Expansionskammer pansionskammer im Verhältnis zum Führungsrohr,
bis zu einem Abzugsrohr mit konstantem Durch- aus dem die Fäden austreten, vermieden. Insbesonmesser.
Die primäre Druckluft fließt im wesentlichen io dere soll der aus der Expansionskammer 17 komparallel
zu den aus dem Führungsrohr austretenden mende Treibmittelstrom keine Strömungskomponente
Fäden, ohne sie zu treffen, d. h. ohne daß ein Ver- zur Achse des Führungsrohres 4 hin besitzen, um ein
mischen und Verdrallen der Fäden stattfindet. Sie Verzwirnen der abzuziehenden Fäden zu vermeiden,
fließt vielmehr so, daß ein guter Abstand eingehalten Das Druckmedium ist vorzugsweise Kalt- oder Warmund
vorzugsweise eine Ausdehnung der Bündel und 15 luft, aber auch Dampf oder andere Medien können
eine Unterteilung in Unterbündel mit parallel ver- Verwendung finden. Allgemein beträgt der Eintrittslaufenden
Fäden ermöglicht wird. Damit wird im druck des Druckgases 10 bis 50 atü. Eine weitere
wesentlichen Parallelität zwischen den Fäden inner- Beschreibung zweckmäßiger Luftdüsen findet sich in
halb des aus dem Abzugsrohr austretenden Faden- der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 1 785 158.
bündeis erreicht. a° Ein Fadenbündel oder Unterbündel, das mit hohen Eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung einer Luft- oder Geschwindigkeiten gegen die Ablageoberfläche ge-Abzugsdüse, die jedoch nicht Gegenstand der Erfin- trieben wird, spaltet sich in weitere kleinere Unterdung ist, ist in F i g. 3 dargestellt. Darin besteht die bündel, die dann zurückprallen und eine Wirbel-Luftdüse aus einem Oberteil 2, das in ein Unterteil 1 schicht sich vermischender Bündel und Unterbündel eingeschraubt ist. Das Oberteil 2 beherbergt den as bilden, Jie dann abgelegt werden. An den Überkonischen Einfülltrichter 3 für die Fäden und die lappungsstellen verketten sich Wirbelfäden benach-Sekundärluft, der in das Führungsrohr 4 mündet. barter Luftdüsen wirksam zu einem endlosen, gleich-Diese konische Einlaßöffnung 3 hat einen öffnungs- mäßigen, ungeschichteten überlappenden Teil,
winkel -» %'on 5 bis 15°, vorzugsweise 7 Μς 11°. um In Fi g. 2 a ist ein auf die Ablagefläche aufgeschlabei der Getrennthaltung der Fäden während ihres 30 genes Unterbündel α aus parallelen Einzelfäden Durchlaufs durch die Düse mitzuwirken. Die Höhe gezeigt, welches sich in kleinere Bündel b aufgeteilt des Einlaßtrichters 3 darf nicht größer als der 40fache hat und von dem ein Einzelfaden c für sich weiter-Innendurchmesser des Führungsrohrteils 4 sein. Ge- läuft. Die Unterbündel bilden Schleifen und überwöhnlich ist er nicht größer als der 10- bis 20fache kreuzen sich selbst, etwa im Bereiche, und/oder sie Innendurchmesser des Rohres 4. Das Unterteil 1 des 35 überkreuzen andere Fadenbündel.
Luftdüsengerätes hat zwei ringförmige Bohrungen Wenn die Vliesbahnen mit dieser Fadenstruktur mit Lufteinlässen für die Zufuhr primärer Druckluft durch Hitzebehandlung verfestigt worden sind, wersowie eine ringförmige Verteilerkammer 12. Diese den die Fadenbündel an den Fadenschnittpunkten Verteilerkammer ist innen von senkrechten Innen- der sich kreuzenden Fadenbündelschleifen zusammenwänden 13 begrenzt, die nach oben zu in eine abge- 40 geschweißt. Die sich kreuzenden Fadenbündel verrundete Kante 14 enden, die mit dem trichterförmi- teilen sich über die Fläche des Faservlieses in einem gen Düsenhohlraum 15 verbunden ist, der sich nach isotropen Muster ohne Vorzugsrichtung. Dieser innen zu bis zum engsten Punkt 16 im Hals verjüngt. Fadenverlauf gewährleistet niedrige Dehnung, Form-Der Hohlraum vergrößert sich dann nach außen zur beständigkeit und ungewöhnlich hohe Zerreißfestig-Expansionskammer 17 und endet in einem zylindri- 45 keit der Produkte gemäß vorliegendem Verfahren sehen Abzugsrohr 18. Die konische Vergrößerung Das Aussehen des verdichteten Fadenvlieses brw. dei des Düsenhohlraumes 15 nach außen wird mit Win- Vliesfolie ist in Fig. 2b dargestellt, die eine Mikrokel μ gemessen. Dieser Winkel beträgt im allgemeinen fotografie eines solchen Fadenvliesmaterials gemä£ 8 bis 20c, vorzugsweise jedoch 10 bis 15C. Auf diese der vorliegenden Erfindung wiedergibt.
Weise bildet die Außenwand des Führungsrohres 4 50 Bei bekannten Verfahren (z.B. gemäß USA.-Patem mit der Expansionskammer bei Punkt 16 einen ring- 3 402 227) wird das Vlies aus Einzelbahnen gebildet förmigen Hals, durch den hindurch die Druckluft bis wobei jede Einzelbahn durch die Fäden einer der ir auf Schallgeschwindigkeit beschleunigt und nach Reihe angeordneten Luftdüsen gebildet wird. Di« unten zur Expansionskammer 17 weitergeleitet wird. Luftdüsen reihe verläuft dabei in spitzem Winkel zu Der Öffnungswinkel des Düsentrichters 15 beträgt 55 Bewegungsrichtung der Ablagefläche. Es ist unver 20 bis 50 \ meidlich, daß dabei eine Schichtung eintritt, da ein< Die ringförmige Fläche zwischen dem Ende des von einer einzigen Luftdüse abgelegte Einzelbahi Führungsrohres 4 und dem Anfang des Abzugsrohres bereits gelegt und vollständig ausgebildet ist, bevo 18 (d.h. dem Ende der Expansionskammer 17) bildet der danach sich ausbildende überlappende Teil de den ringförmigen Querschnitt der Expansionszone. 60 benachbarten Einzelbahn aufgebracht wird. Im wesent Das Ende des Führungsrohres befindet sich etwas liehen werden bei bekannten Verfahren innerhalb de unterhalb des Anfangs des Abzugsrohres 18, das von Vliesstruktur zusammengelagerte Bereiche gebildet, ii oben bis unten gleichmäßig zylindrisch ist. denen diese Zusammenlagerungen viel stärker als di Für die vorliegende Erfindung läßt sich auch ein Verknüpfungen zwischen den anliegenden Zusammen anderes Luftdüsengerät verwenden, sofern es Fäden 65 lagerungen sind, so daß die Festigkeit der Gesamt mit hoher Geschwindigkeit abzuziehen und dabei eine vliesbahn ungleichmäßig wird,
gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Fäden auszuschalten Die vorliegende Erfindung vermeidet solche Schicri vermag. Für derlei Luf tdüsengeräte werden im all- tung dadurch, daß für eine gleichzeitige Bildung, Vei
bündeis erreicht. a° Ein Fadenbündel oder Unterbündel, das mit hohen Eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung einer Luft- oder Geschwindigkeiten gegen die Ablageoberfläche ge-Abzugsdüse, die jedoch nicht Gegenstand der Erfin- trieben wird, spaltet sich in weitere kleinere Unterdung ist, ist in F i g. 3 dargestellt. Darin besteht die bündel, die dann zurückprallen und eine Wirbel-Luftdüse aus einem Oberteil 2, das in ein Unterteil 1 schicht sich vermischender Bündel und Unterbündel eingeschraubt ist. Das Oberteil 2 beherbergt den as bilden, Jie dann abgelegt werden. An den Überkonischen Einfülltrichter 3 für die Fäden und die lappungsstellen verketten sich Wirbelfäden benach-Sekundärluft, der in das Führungsrohr 4 mündet. barter Luftdüsen wirksam zu einem endlosen, gleich-Diese konische Einlaßöffnung 3 hat einen öffnungs- mäßigen, ungeschichteten überlappenden Teil,
winkel -» %'on 5 bis 15°, vorzugsweise 7 Μς 11°. um In Fi g. 2 a ist ein auf die Ablagefläche aufgeschlabei der Getrennthaltung der Fäden während ihres 30 genes Unterbündel α aus parallelen Einzelfäden Durchlaufs durch die Düse mitzuwirken. Die Höhe gezeigt, welches sich in kleinere Bündel b aufgeteilt des Einlaßtrichters 3 darf nicht größer als der 40fache hat und von dem ein Einzelfaden c für sich weiter-Innendurchmesser des Führungsrohrteils 4 sein. Ge- läuft. Die Unterbündel bilden Schleifen und überwöhnlich ist er nicht größer als der 10- bis 20fache kreuzen sich selbst, etwa im Bereiche, und/oder sie Innendurchmesser des Rohres 4. Das Unterteil 1 des 35 überkreuzen andere Fadenbündel.
Luftdüsengerätes hat zwei ringförmige Bohrungen Wenn die Vliesbahnen mit dieser Fadenstruktur mit Lufteinlässen für die Zufuhr primärer Druckluft durch Hitzebehandlung verfestigt worden sind, wersowie eine ringförmige Verteilerkammer 12. Diese den die Fadenbündel an den Fadenschnittpunkten Verteilerkammer ist innen von senkrechten Innen- der sich kreuzenden Fadenbündelschleifen zusammenwänden 13 begrenzt, die nach oben zu in eine abge- 40 geschweißt. Die sich kreuzenden Fadenbündel verrundete Kante 14 enden, die mit dem trichterförmi- teilen sich über die Fläche des Faservlieses in einem gen Düsenhohlraum 15 verbunden ist, der sich nach isotropen Muster ohne Vorzugsrichtung. Dieser innen zu bis zum engsten Punkt 16 im Hals verjüngt. Fadenverlauf gewährleistet niedrige Dehnung, Form-Der Hohlraum vergrößert sich dann nach außen zur beständigkeit und ungewöhnlich hohe Zerreißfestig-Expansionskammer 17 und endet in einem zylindri- 45 keit der Produkte gemäß vorliegendem Verfahren sehen Abzugsrohr 18. Die konische Vergrößerung Das Aussehen des verdichteten Fadenvlieses brw. dei des Düsenhohlraumes 15 nach außen wird mit Win- Vliesfolie ist in Fig. 2b dargestellt, die eine Mikrokel μ gemessen. Dieser Winkel beträgt im allgemeinen fotografie eines solchen Fadenvliesmaterials gemä£ 8 bis 20c, vorzugsweise jedoch 10 bis 15C. Auf diese der vorliegenden Erfindung wiedergibt.
Weise bildet die Außenwand des Führungsrohres 4 50 Bei bekannten Verfahren (z.B. gemäß USA.-Patem mit der Expansionskammer bei Punkt 16 einen ring- 3 402 227) wird das Vlies aus Einzelbahnen gebildet förmigen Hals, durch den hindurch die Druckluft bis wobei jede Einzelbahn durch die Fäden einer der ir auf Schallgeschwindigkeit beschleunigt und nach Reihe angeordneten Luftdüsen gebildet wird. Di« unten zur Expansionskammer 17 weitergeleitet wird. Luftdüsen reihe verläuft dabei in spitzem Winkel zu Der Öffnungswinkel des Düsentrichters 15 beträgt 55 Bewegungsrichtung der Ablagefläche. Es ist unver 20 bis 50 \ meidlich, daß dabei eine Schichtung eintritt, da ein< Die ringförmige Fläche zwischen dem Ende des von einer einzigen Luftdüse abgelegte Einzelbahi Führungsrohres 4 und dem Anfang des Abzugsrohres bereits gelegt und vollständig ausgebildet ist, bevo 18 (d.h. dem Ende der Expansionskammer 17) bildet der danach sich ausbildende überlappende Teil de den ringförmigen Querschnitt der Expansionszone. 60 benachbarten Einzelbahn aufgebracht wird. Im wesent Das Ende des Führungsrohres befindet sich etwas liehen werden bei bekannten Verfahren innerhalb de unterhalb des Anfangs des Abzugsrohres 18, das von Vliesstruktur zusammengelagerte Bereiche gebildet, ii oben bis unten gleichmäßig zylindrisch ist. denen diese Zusammenlagerungen viel stärker als di Für die vorliegende Erfindung läßt sich auch ein Verknüpfungen zwischen den anliegenden Zusammen anderes Luftdüsengerät verwenden, sofern es Fäden 65 lagerungen sind, so daß die Festigkeit der Gesamt mit hoher Geschwindigkeit abzuziehen und dabei eine vliesbahn ungleichmäßig wird,
gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Fäden auszuschalten Die vorliegende Erfindung vermeidet solche Schicri vermag. Für derlei Luf tdüsengeräte werden im all- tung dadurch, daß für eine gleichzeitige Bildung, Vei
mischung und Überlappung von Fadenunterbündeln, überlappten ohne Schichtung um jeweils 65 bis 70%
Schleifen und Schlingen in den anliegenden abgeleg- ihrer Breite. Die Schleifen und Schlingen einer Einzelten
Einzelbahnen gesorgt wird. bahn vermischten sich vollständig mit denen anliegen-Aus
diesem Grund sind die Abzugsdüsen in einer der Einzelbahnen. Das Flächengewicht eines Vliesgeraden, senkrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung der Vlies- S bahnsegments wich vom Durchschnittsgewicht der
ablage 131 ausgerichteten Reihe angeordnet. Dabei gesamten Vliesbahn um höchstens 7% ab. Die so
greifen <jie Luftkegel benachbarter Abzugsdüsen nach entstehende Vliesbahn hatte eine Breite von 70 cm
einigem Strömungsweg ineinander, so daß sich die und eine sehr gleichmäßige Struktur. Zur leichteren
mitgeführten Fäden bereits vor oder unmittelbar über Handhabung der Vliesbahn wurde sie zw;schen zwei
der Ablage durchdringen können. *° Walzen leicht gepreßt. Diese leicht verpreßte Viies-
bahn wurde dann mit einer Geschwindigkeit von
B e i s ρ i e 1 1 3 m/min (d. h. mit der Geschwindigkeit des Ablage-Polypropylen-Granulat
wurde in einem Extruder bandes) zwischen Band und Walze der Druckbandgeschmolzcn,
der eine Schnecke mit einem Durch- maschine durchgezogen,
messer von 45 mm und eine Länge hatte, die 28mal 15
messer von 45 mm und eine Länge hatte, die 28mal 15
so groß war wie ihr Durchmesser. Das Polypropylen P
hatte einen kristallinen Schmelzbereich von 160 bis Nylon 6 wurde in dem in Beispiel 1 beschriebenen
164° C, eine Dichte von 0,906 g/cm3 und einen Extruder geschmolzen. Die Viskosität des geschmolze-Schmelzindex
;5 bei 230° C von etwa 5 vor dem Ex- nen Materials betrug 2,6 rel bei einer Temperatur
tradieren. Die Extrusion erfolgte unter einem Druck 20 von 283° C. Der Extraderdruck betrug 60 Atm. Die
von 35 kg/cm2, und die Schmelze wies eine Tempe- Vielloch-Spinndüse hatte 150 Düsenlöcher mit einem
ratur von 3100C am Ausgang auf. Die Spinndüse Durchmesser von je 0,6 mm. Der Durchsatz pro
besaß 300 Düsenaustritte. Der Durchsatz betrag 0,66 g Düsenloch betrug 1,1 g/min. Die Nylonfäden wurden
pro Austritt und Minute. Die aus Spinndüse aus- mit den Luftstrahl unter den gleichen Betriebstretenden
Polypropylenfäden wurden auf eine Tempe- 25 bedingungen wie im Beispiel 1 abgezogen. Die sich
ratur unter 60° C abgekühlt und in Bündeln von je daraus ergebende FadenabzugsgeschwindigLett betrag
30 Einzelfäden aus zehn Luftdüsen abgezogen, die in 3300 m/min, was einem Titer von 3,0 den entspricht,
gleichmäßigem Abstand voneinander in einer Reihe Das Flächengewicht der abgelegten Vliesbahn betrag
quer zur Bewegungsrichtung des Förderbandes, das 350 g/m2.
waren. Die Luftdüsen arbeiteten mit einem Druck Beispiel 3
von 22 Atm. Der Luftverbrauch betrug pro Düse
von 22 Atm. Der Luftverbrauch betrug pro Düse
30 m3 und Stunde. Die Abmessungen der Luftdüsen Ein Polyester mit einem Gehalt von 0,4 Gewichtswaren 2,0 mm 0 am Eintrittsrohr und 4,3 mm 0 am prozent an Titandioxid wurde in einem Extrudei
Austrittsrohr. Die Fäden wurden von einem Luft- 35 geschmolzen und wie folgt verarbeitet:
strom mit einer Geschwindigkeit von etwa 520 m/sec Sninnhedinmmopii·
durch die Luftdüsen gezogen. Die Luftdüsen pendelten Spinnbedingungen.
strom mit einer Geschwindigkeit von etwa 520 m/sec Sninnhedinmmopii·
durch die Luftdüsen gezogen. Die Luftdüsen pendelten Spinnbedingungen.
mit einer Frequenz von 2 Hz. Die Abzugsgeschwin- Extruder 45 mm 0;
digkeit des vom Luftstrom mitgerissenen Fadens be- Länge 126 cm (28 d]
trag 4000 m/min, was einen Titer von 1,5 den ergab. 40 Vielloch-Spinndüse 300 Düsenaustritte
Die Festigkeit der Fäden mit 1,5 den betrag 4,3 g/den. Spinntemperatur 275° C
Das Flächengewicht der abgelegten Vliesbahn betrug Luftdüsen in
85 g/m2, was einer Durchsatzgeschwindigkeit von Anzahl der Luftdusen .... 10
10.8 kg/h entsprach. Das Ablage- und Förderband Durchsatz 1,1 g pro Dusenaustnt
wurde mit einer Geschwindigkeit von etwa 3 m/min 45 und Minute
vorwärtsbewegt. Die Endlosfäden wurden auf das Fadenabzugsgcschwindig-
sich in Bewegung befindliche Förderband in wirr keit 4500 m/min
überlappenden Unterbündeln geblasen, die jeweils riter 2,2 Denier
drei bis fünf im wesentlichen parallellaufenden Fäden Luftdruck
enthielten und eine Vliesbahn bildeten. Die so er- 50 mr die Luftdüsen .... 25 Atm.
zeugte Vliesbahn bestand aus einer Vielzahl seitlich innendurchmesser
nebeneinanderliegender Längs-Einzelbahnen aus Poly- der Luftdüse ? S mm
propylenfäden, die sich in Form kleiner Unterbündel °fr Lfftduse 2,5 mm
mit im wesentlichen parallellaufenden Fäden in Außendurchmesser
schletfenartiger Anordnung auf der Einzelbahn in 55 der Luftduse 5,0 mm
einer Breite von 0,25 m bei einer Fadenlänge von Flächengewicht 100 g/m2
5 m hin und her verteilten und sich über einer Einzelbahn in schleifenförmiger Anordnung zu mehrfach Die so erzeugte und abgelegte Vliesbahn wurde b<
überlappenden sekundären kleineren Schleifen und einer Temperatur von 1020C und unter geringei
Schlingen verdichteten. Die anliegenden Einzelbahnen 60 Druck heißversiegelt und auf beiden Seiten gepräg
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen
'"**''
3154
Claims (3)
1. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fadenvlieses durch Ausspinnen einer Vielzahl von Endlosfäden
aus synthetischem Polymerisat und Ablegen derselben auf eine . ftdurchlässige bewegliche Unterlage,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Spinndüsen verlassenden Fäden zu Fadenbündeln
von je 15 bis 150 Fäden zusammengefaßt werden und jedes Fadenbündel durch eine bereits vorgeschlagene Abzugsdüse, in der der
Treibmittelstrom auf Überschallgeschwindigkeit gebracht wird, verstreckt und in Unterbündel aufgeschlossen
wird, daß die Fadenbündel sich bei der Ablage überlappen und die aus im wesentlichen
parallelen Einzelfäden bestehenden Unterbündel gegenseitig beliebig orientierte Schleifen
bilden.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf das abgelegte Fadenvlies
in an sich bekannter Weise mit Wärme und Druck eingewirkt wird, um einen wesentlichen Teil der
sich kreuzenden Unterbündel an den Kreuzungspunkten der Fäden zusammenzuseriweißen.
3. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mindestens fünf Abzugsdüsen der bereits vorgeschlagenen Art ir einer geraden, senkrecht zur
Bewegungsrichtung der Unterlage ausgerichteten Reihe angeordnet sind.
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1950669A DE1950669C3 (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1969-10-08 | Verfahren zur Vliesherstellung |
DE19691966031 DE1966031A1 (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1969-10-08 | Neuartiges Endlosfadenvlies |
US865128A US3692618A (en) | 1969-10-08 | 1969-10-09 | Continuous filament nonwoven web |
JP19247069A JPS4828386B1 (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1969-12-30 | |
FR7004806A FR2032855A5 (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-02-11 | |
IL33894A IL33894A0 (en) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-02-13 | Continuous filament non-woven web,process and apparatus for its production |
CH239370A CH527310A (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-02-18 | Endlosfadenvlies |
AT180470A AT317408B (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-02-26 | Endlosfadenvlies und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
AU12004/70A AU1200470A (en) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-03-02 | Continuous filament non-woven web and process for producing the same |
ES379169A ES379169A1 (es) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-04-29 | Procedimiento de fabricacion de un velo no tejido. |
NL7006394A NL7006394A (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-04-29 | |
ES380122A ES380122A1 (es) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-05-27 | Dispositivo para preparar velos no tejidos. |
SU1468165A SU372832A1 (ru) | 1970-08-19 | Способ изготовления нетканого материала | |
GB1297582D GB1297582A (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-09-21 | |
BE757138D BE757138A (fr) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-10-06 | Nappe de fibres sans fin d'un nouveau genre |
DE19702058690 DE2058690A1 (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1970-11-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wirrvliesen mit einstellbarem Schrumpfverhalten der abgelegten Faeden |
FR7142399A FR2115418A2 (fr) | 1969-10-08 | 1971-11-26 | Nappe de fibres sans fin d'un nouveau genre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1950669A DE1950669C3 (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1969-10-08 | Verfahren zur Vliesherstellung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1950669A1 DE1950669A1 (de) | 1971-07-15 |
DE1950669B2 true DE1950669B2 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
DE1950669C3 DE1950669C3 (de) | 1982-05-13 |
Family
ID=5747613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1950669A Expired DE1950669C3 (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1969-10-08 | Verfahren zur Vliesherstellung |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3692618A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS4828386B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT317408B (de) |
AU (1) | AU1200470A (de) |
BE (1) | BE757138A (de) |
CH (1) | CH527310A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1950669C3 (de) |
ES (2) | ES379169A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2032855A5 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1297582A (de) |
IL (1) | IL33894A0 (de) |
NL (1) | NL7006394A (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3151322A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-14 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | "verfahren zur herstellung von polypropylen-spinnvliesen mit niedrigem fallkoeffizienten" |
DE3151294A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-14 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | "polypropylen-spinnvlies mit niedrigem fallkoeffizienten" |
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US3836416A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1974-09-17 | Alta Ind | Non woven thermoplastic fabric |
US3734803A (en) * | 1971-09-28 | 1973-05-22 | Allied Chem | Apparatus for splaying and depositing nonwoven filamentary structures |
BE794339A (fr) * | 1972-01-21 | 1973-07-19 | Kimberly Clark Co | Matieres non tissees |
US4001357A (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1977-01-04 | Alfred Walz | Process for the manufacture of fibers from fusible materials |
IT992893B (it) * | 1972-08-17 | 1975-09-30 | Lutravil Spinnvlies | Veli di filatura ad alta resisten za e dimensionalmente stabili e processo per la loro preparazione |
GB1453447A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1976-10-20 | Kimberly Clark Co | Nonwoven thermoplastic fabric |
US3906064A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1975-09-16 | Little Inc A | Process for dry forming paper |
US3912567A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1975-10-14 | Kimberly Clark Co | Stabilized nonwoven web and method of preparation |
US3949130A (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1976-04-06 | Tuff Spun Products, Inc. | Spun bonded fabric, and articles made therefrom |
DE2406321C3 (de) * | 1974-02-09 | 1981-04-09 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Spinnvlies, bestehend aus wirr verteilten, endlosen Polyamid-6-Fäden |
US3947310A (en) * | 1974-07-11 | 1976-03-30 | Chevron Research Company | Extra-wide nonwoven sheets |
US4209563A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1980-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making random laid bonded continuous filament cloth |
US4107364A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1978-08-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Random laid bonded continuous filament cloth |
US4013816A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-03-22 | Draper Products, Inc. | Stretchable spun-bonded polyolefin web |
US4091140A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-05-23 | Johnson & Johnson | Continuous filament nonwoven fabric and method of manufacturing the same |
DE2834438B2 (de) * | 1978-08-05 | 1980-08-14 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Spinnvlies aus Polyester-Filamenten zur Verwendung als Trägermaterial für einen tiefziehfähigen Tufting-Teppich und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE2924539C2 (de) * | 1979-06-19 | 1983-01-13 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Spinnvlies aus Polyolefin-Filamenten und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE3001920C2 (de) * | 1980-01-19 | 1985-09-12 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Zweitrücken für Tufting-Teppiche |
US4334340A (en) * | 1980-01-25 | 1982-06-15 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | System and method for dispersing filaments |
DE3012806A1 (de) * | 1980-04-02 | 1981-10-08 | Freudenberg, Carl, 6940 Weinheim | Tuftingteppich |
US4405297A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1983-09-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for forming nonwoven webs |
US4340563A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1982-07-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for forming nonwoven webs |
US4346504A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-08-31 | Hoechst Fibers Industries | Yarn forwarding and drawing apparatus |
US4472886A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1984-09-25 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | System and method for venting cooling air from filaments |
US4787947A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1988-11-29 | Chicopee | Method and apparatus for making patterned belt bonded material |
US4729371A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1988-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Respirator comprised of blown bicomponent fibers |
US4578066A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1986-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Incontinent garment, catamenial device or wound dressing |
AU588057B2 (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1989-09-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multilayer nonwoven fabric |
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Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE664600C (de) * | 1936-07-09 | 1938-08-31 | Emil Glueck | Vorrichtung zum Zertrennen von aus Spinnduesen austretenden Kunstseidefaeden |
US2604667A (en) * | 1950-08-23 | 1952-07-29 | Du Pont | Yarn process |
US2693844A (en) * | 1950-12-30 | 1954-11-09 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for reinforcing sheet material |
NL105518C (de) * | 1952-06-18 | |||
US2736676A (en) * | 1953-04-24 | 1956-02-28 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Fibrous mats and production thereof |
US2900700A (en) * | 1954-12-22 | 1959-08-25 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of making a textile mat |
US3338992A (en) * | 1959-12-15 | 1967-08-29 | Du Pont | Process for forming non-woven filamentary structures from fiber-forming synthetic organic polymers |
BE635112A (de) * | 1962-08-29 | |||
DE1282590C2 (de) * | 1963-10-25 | 1975-02-13 | Lutravil Spinnvlies GmbH & Co., 8750 Kaiserslautern | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von wirrvliesen aus endlosen polymeren fasern |
US3302237A (en) * | 1965-01-15 | 1967-02-07 | Du Pont | Forwarding jet |
US3402227A (en) * | 1965-01-25 | 1968-09-17 | Du Pont | Process for preparation of nonwoven webs |
DE1560800A1 (de) * | 1966-02-10 | 1971-01-07 | Lutravil Spinnvlies | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mischvliesen durch Schmelzspinnen |
US3341394A (en) * | 1966-12-21 | 1967-09-12 | Du Pont | Sheets of randomly distributed continuous filaments |
NL6717460A (de) * | 1966-12-24 | 1968-06-25 | ||
DE1760483A1 (de) * | 1968-05-25 | 1971-04-08 | Lutravil Spinnvlies | Fasern |
-
1969
- 1969-10-08 DE DE1950669A patent/DE1950669C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-10-09 US US865128A patent/US3692618A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-12-30 JP JP19247069A patent/JPS4828386B1/ja active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-02-11 FR FR7004806A patent/FR2032855A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-02-13 IL IL33894A patent/IL33894A0/xx unknown
- 1970-02-18 CH CH239370A patent/CH527310A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-02-26 AT AT180470A patent/AT317408B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-02 AU AU12004/70A patent/AU1200470A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-04-29 ES ES379169A patent/ES379169A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-04-29 NL NL7006394A patent/NL7006394A/xx unknown
- 1970-05-27 ES ES380122A patent/ES380122A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-09-21 GB GB1297582D patent/GB1297582A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-06 BE BE757138D patent/BE757138A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3151322A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-14 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | "verfahren zur herstellung von polypropylen-spinnvliesen mit niedrigem fallkoeffizienten" |
DE3151294A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-14 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | "polypropylen-spinnvlies mit niedrigem fallkoeffizienten" |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1297582A (de) | 1972-11-22 |
JPS4828386B1 (de) | 1973-08-31 |
CH527310A (de) | 1972-08-31 |
ES380122A1 (es) | 1972-08-16 |
BE757138A (fr) | 1971-03-16 |
DE1950669A1 (de) | 1971-07-15 |
AT317408B (de) | 1974-08-26 |
US3692618A (en) | 1972-09-19 |
ES379169A1 (es) | 1972-08-01 |
DE1950669C3 (de) | 1982-05-13 |
IL33894A0 (en) | 1970-04-20 |
NL7006394A (de) | 1971-04-14 |
AU1200470A (en) | 1971-09-09 |
FR2032855A5 (de) | 1970-11-27 |
SU372832A3 (de) | 1973-03-01 |
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