DE1669142A1 - Formaldehyde-binding paints based on aqueous synthetic resin dispersions, characterized in that it contains urea alone or in combination with other formaldehyde-reactive chemicals as a formaldehyde-reactive component - Google Patents

Formaldehyde-binding paints based on aqueous synthetic resin dispersions, characterized in that it contains urea alone or in combination with other formaldehyde-reactive chemicals as a formaldehyde-reactive component

Info

Publication number
DE1669142A1
DE1669142A1 DE19661669142 DE1669142A DE1669142A1 DE 1669142 A1 DE1669142 A1 DE 1669142A1 DE 19661669142 DE19661669142 DE 19661669142 DE 1669142 A DE1669142 A DE 1669142A DE 1669142 A1 DE1669142 A1 DE 1669142A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
formaldehyde
binding
synthetic resin
reactive
combination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19661669142
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1669142B2 (en
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Mildenstein Maxim Von
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teleplast & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Teleplast & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teleplast & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Teleplast & Co KG GmbH
Publication of DE1669142A1 publication Critical patent/DE1669142A1/en
Publication of DE1669142B2 publication Critical patent/DE1669142B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse

Description

Formaldehydbindende Anstrichmittel auf Basis wässriger Kunstharzdispersionen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als formaldehydreaktiven Bestandteil Harnstoff allein oder in Verbindung mit anderen formaldehydreaktiven Chemikalien enthält.Formaldehyde-binding paints based on aqueous synthetic resin dispersions, characterized in that it is urea alone as the formaldehyde-reactive component or in conjunction with other formaldehyde-reactive chemicals.

Es ist bekannt, daß Holzspanplatten, Flachsschäbenplatten und ähnliche Werkstoffe, die als Bindemittel Harnstoff-Formaldehydharzleim enthalten, oft Uber längere Zeit hinweg Formaldehydgas abspalten, besonders bei Einwirkung von Wärme und Feuchtigkeit. Bei Verwendung solcher Platten als Innenwände in Bauten im rohen, mit Dispersionsfarben gestrichenen oder tapezierten Zustand können unter ungünstigen Umständen erhebliche Belästigungen der Bewohner entstehen, die den Aufenthalt in solchen Räumen sogar unerträglich machen können.It is known that chipboard, flax shearboard and the like Materials that contain urea-formaldehyde resin glue as a binder, often Uber Release formaldehyde gas over a longer period of time, especially when exposed to heat and moisture. When using such panels as interior walls in buildings in the raw, Painted or wallpapered with emulsion paints may be under unfavorable conditions Under certain circumstances, considerable nuisance for the residents arise who stay in can even make such spaces unbearable.

Es sind daher formaldehydbindende Anstrichmittel entwickelt worden, die austretendes Formaldehydgas neutralisieren und so die Räume wieder bewohnbar machen. Solche Anstrichstoffe werden in der Deutschen Patentschrift Nr. 1.188.750 es beschrieben.Formaldehyde-binding paints have therefore been developed neutralize the escaping formaldehyde gas and make the rooms habitable again do. Such paints are described in German Patent No. 1,188,750 it described.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß neben den in der zitierten Patentschrift aufgefuhrten formaldehydbindenden Substanzen auch Harnstoff als Zusatzmittel zu den handelsüblichen Dispersionsfarben die Fähigkeit hat, aus Spanplatten austretendes Formaldehydgas unschädlich zu machen, bzw. den Formaldehydgehalt der Raumluft unter ein den Menschen belästigendes Maß herabzusetzen. Ein solches Anstrichmittel kann folgende Zusammensetzung haben: 30 - 40 Gewichtsteile Kunstharzdispersion (50-55% ig) 5"Harnstoff, pulverisiert 1 Netzmittel und Stabilisatoren 48 - Pigmente und Füllstoffe 16 - 10 Wasser 100 Gewichtsteile formaldehydbindende Farbe Bemerkung : Als Kunstharzdispersionen kommen handelsübliche Produkte auf Basis von Acrylharz-, Polyvinylacetat-, Polyvinylpropionat usw. in Frage, das heißt, der chemische Aufbau des Bindemittels ist nicht von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung für die Wirkung des Anstrichmittels. Da Harnstoff sowohl im alkalischen als auch im sauren Bereich mit Formaldehyd reagiert, können ammoniakalisch oder schwach sauer eingestellte Kunstharzdispersionen verwendet werden. Den ammoniakalischen ist aber schon deshalb der Vorzug zu geben, weil der gasförmige Ammoniak ebenfalls mit Formaldehyd reagiert und so die Wirkung des Harnstoffs verstärkt.It has now been found that in addition to those in the cited patent Listed formaldehyde-binding substances also add urea as an additive the commercially available emulsion paints have the ability to escape from chipboard To make formaldehyde gas harmless, or the formaldehyde content of the room air to reduce a level of annoyance to people. Such a paint can have the following composition: 30 - 40 parts by weight synthetic resin dispersion (50-55% ig) 5 "urea, powdered 1 wetting agent and stabilizers 48 - pigments and Fillers 16-10 water 100 parts by weight formaldehyde-binding paint comment : Commercially available products based on acrylic resin, Polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl propionate, etc. in question, that is, the chemical structure of the binder is not of decisive importance for the effect of the paint. Since urea reacts with formaldehyde in both the alkaline and acidic range, Synthetic resin dispersions adjusted to ammoniacal or slightly acidic can be used will. The ammoniacal ones are to be preferred because of the gaseous ammonia also reacts with formaldehyde and so does the action of urea reinforced.

Ebenso ist es möglich, weitere formaldehydreaktive Chemikalien wie Hydrazinhydrat, Kasein, Dicyandiamid etc. solchen Farben zuzusetzen. (Siehe auch DP 1.188.750). It is also possible to use other formaldehyde-reactive chemicals such as To add hydrazine hydrate, casein, dicyandiamide, etc. to such colors. (See also DP 1,188,750).

Zur Feststellung der formaldehydbindenden Wirkung wurden folgende Versuche durchgeführt: Spanplattenstücke in den Abmessungen 150 x 250 x 19 mm wurden mit dem vorher beschriebenen Anstrichmittel allseitig gestrichen und 24 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur gelagert.The following were used to determine the formaldehyde-binding effect Tests carried out: Chipboard pieces measuring 150 x 250 x 19 mm were made Painted on all sides with the paint described above and 24 hours stored at room temperature.

Diese Stücke und ungestrichene Plattenabschnitte derselben Größe wurden in Je einen Behälter aus verzinntem Blech mit ca. 7,5 Liter Inhalt hineingestellt, und 10 ccm destilliertes Wasser hinzugegeben. Dann wurden die Gefäße dicht verschlossen. Sie wurden anschließend in einen Trockenschrank bei + 500C 90 Minuten lang erwärmt und nach dem Herausnehmen etwa auf Raumtemperatur abgekühlt. Dann wurde mittels eines Gasspürgerätes mit dazugehörigen Formaldehyd-Prüfröhrchen mit Hilfe eines durch den Behälterdeckel eingeführten Gummischlauches der Formaldehydgehalt der in den Behältern befindlichen Luft gemessen.These pieces and unpainted board sections were of the same size each placed in a container made of tin-plated sheet metal with a capacity of approx. 7.5 liters, and 10 cc of distilled water were added. Then the jars were tightly closed. They were then heated in a drying cabinet at + 500C for 90 minutes and cooled to about room temperature after removal. Then by means of a gas detector with associated formaldehyde test tube with the help of a the formaldehyde content of the rubber hose inserted through the container lid measured air in the containers.

Er lag bei den ungestrichenen Platten bei ca. 20mg/m3, während bei den gestrichenen keine deutliche Formaldehydreaktion mehr festzustellen war, so daß man höchstens von Spuren sprechen konnte.For the uncoated boards it was approx. 20 mg / m3, while at no clear formaldehyde reaction could be detected with the deleted ones, so that at most one could speak of traces.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Es soll der Zusatz von Harnstoff in der Größenordnung von einigen Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise ca. 5%, zu handelsüblichen Kunstharzdispersionsfarben zur Erzielung einer Neutralisierung von Formaldehydgas, wie es sich aus Spanplatten entwickeln kann, geschützt werden.Claim: There should be the addition of urea in the order of magnitude from a few percent by weight, preferably approx. 5%, to commercially available synthetic resin emulsion paints to achieve a neutralization of formaldehyde gas, as it is from chipboard can develop, be protected.
DE19661669142 1966-12-30 1966-12-30 FORMALDEHYD-BINDING PAINTS BASED ON Aqueous RESIN DISPERSIONS Ceased DE1669142B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF0051113 1966-12-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1669142A1 true DE1669142A1 (en) 1971-05-27
DE1669142B2 DE1669142B2 (en) 1973-06-14

Family

ID=7104342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19661669142 Ceased DE1669142B2 (en) 1966-12-30 1966-12-30 FORMALDEHYD-BINDING PAINTS BASED ON Aqueous RESIN DISPERSIONS

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1669142B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0001237A1 (en) * 1977-09-07 1979-04-04 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Process for manufacturing comminuted wood products using formaldehyde binding agents
EP0006486A2 (en) * 1978-07-01 1980-01-09 Swedspan Ab Process for reducing the emission of formaldehyde by fibre boards
US6143352A (en) * 1994-06-28 2000-11-07 Closure Medical Corporation pH-modified biocompatible monomer and polymer compositions

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0001237A1 (en) * 1977-09-07 1979-04-04 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Process for manufacturing comminuted wood products using formaldehyde binding agents
EP0006486A2 (en) * 1978-07-01 1980-01-09 Swedspan Ab Process for reducing the emission of formaldehyde by fibre boards
EP0006486A3 (en) * 1978-07-01 1980-01-23 Swedspan Ab Process for reducing the emission of formaldehyde by fibre boards
US6143352A (en) * 1994-06-28 2000-11-07 Closure Medical Corporation pH-modified biocompatible monomer and polymer compositions
US6306243B1 (en) 1994-06-28 2001-10-23 Closure Medical Corporation pH-modified biocompatible monomer and polymer compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1669142B2 (en) 1973-06-14

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