DE10341962A1 - Electronic monitoring system for a combination of several sporting goods and their use - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic monitoring system (1) for a sports article combination (2) consisting of several sports articles and their possible uses. At least two characteristic value transmitters (7) are provided, which are assigned to at least two structurally independent sports articles. According to the invention, these characteristic value transmitters (7) or their data can be detected without contact by at least one separate control device (6; 9). According to another embodiment of the invention, data transmission in a network between the characteristic value transmitters (7) and a separate control device (6; 9) via encryption modules (32) is unmistakable or a predefined association of the sporting goods is taken into account. According to a further embodiment according to the invention, the control device (6; 9) can register the characteristic values of the sporting goods belonging to a sporting goods combination (2) and / or can assign to the characteristic value providers (7) of these sporting goods an identifier which indicates the association of the various sporting goods to a sporting goods combination (2) , A further embodiment according to the invention is that a combination between the characteristic value transmitters (7) and / or at least one of the characteristic value transmitters (7) and the control device (6; 9) is possible up to a distance of 30 m.

Description

The invention relates to an electronic monitoring system according to claims 1, 40, 51 and 52, as well as possible Applications of an electronic surveillance system according to claim 50.

WO 99/54005 A1 describes a method for Identification of sporting goods, especially a ski or surfboard, a shoe or water sports equipment described using labels that can be read contactless. The The label has a first memory area that uniquely identifies it of the label and a second rewritable memory area, in which data can be stored by an external Device transmitted become.

In the US 6,275,153 A A ski lift system is described in which RFID readers are provided in the various lift setting lanes and furthermore RFID transponders are present on a ski or snowboard and an identification number can be read in this way. In a further embodiment, a card with a magnetic stripe is specified and the identification of the RFID transponder is stored on this magnetic card and predefined actions are triggered by verification and comparison of stored data.

In the EP 0 441 318 B1 describes a ski with a permanent identification label that is installed within a glue layer of a ski and is, for example, a magnetic bar code. The label is installed at the beginning of the manufacturing process and is therefore not visible and cannot be mechanically damaged.

WO 02/25584 A1 describes a composite, ie a flat layered Layer combination described with an RFID or EAS element, which attached to, or in, or closely adjacent to a metal object can be. This RFID composite label has a foamable and RF radiation absorbing layer of material after activation the density is reduced and accordingly increases the distance to the metal object. This will dampen the RFID antenna through the metal object is reduced or the detuning the RFID antenna avoided.

In the DE 201 12 167 U1 a gliding board is equipped with a label for exchanging data in such a way that the label is placed at a distance of more than or equal to 2 mm from each metallic body of the layering. However, the reading range that can be achieved in this way is not satisfactory or sufficient for all applications.

In the DE 196 44 035 A1 describes a device for identifying movable sports equipment by means of a passive transponder, which contains any information that can be read by means of a detector and display device provided outside or connected to the sports equipment.

In the AT 000 601 U1 discloses a method in which a data carrier is used in a piece of equipment, which can be checked contactlessly by a control station of the sports facility. In a further development of this access control system for sports facilities, the data carrier is already used in the manufacture of the equipment part. Equipment is called skis, the rear end area of a ski, a ski binding part, a ski pole, the tip or plate area or a shoe.

WO 01/82235 A1 describes a loan system described for sports equipment, being the loaned sports equipment (Rental skis) with a contactless working disk is provided, which at least partially contains the same personal identification data as the Disk For the Access authorization. This data carrier communicates via a reader with a facility at the access terminal. This compares the Personal identification data on the data carrier of the sports equipment the data on the disk for the Access authorization. Furthermore can on the disk of the sports equipment In addition to the personal data, other loan data is also stored be and can this loan data is stored at the access terminal, so that at disagreement access can be blocked.

The present invention lies based on the task of an electronic surveillance system for one to create several sporting goods combinations, which is a non-contact Networking of identifiers or data within this sporting goods combination allows and which has a variety of practical uses opened.

This object of the invention will by the features according to claim 1 solved.

It is advantageous that the electronic monitoring system clearly identifies sporting goods from a sporting goods combination comprising at least two sporting articles, or that the data stored in the characteristic value transmitters can be clearly assigned to the different sporting articles of the sporting goods combination and thus the prerequisite for an at least largely automated control or surveillance system with regard to togetherness or security of the sports articles combined to form a system. As an alternative or in combination, an affiliation of at least individual sports articles of a sports article combination to a user or owner can also be verified. The fact that this data can be recorded without contact by a control device simplifies the use of the monitoring system or the monitoring itself. Both for the user of the monitoring system and for the user the data acquisition or control process can thus be carried out quickly and easily.

According to a further education Claim 2 is advantageous in terms of the individual sporting goods their togetherness or their mutual coordination are largely automated can. Thus, an impairment the safety of the user, like this when not using for a common Use of certain or non-coordinated sporting goods can occur, be prevented or at least signaled.

By limiting the detection distance according to the configuration according to claim 3 is advantageous in that it interacts with other surveillance systems preferably is prevented. On the other hand, you can thereby the basic requirements for a proper or appropriate Communication setup can be clearly predefined.

By the design according to claim 4 can commonly used Characteristic encoders are used, reducing the cost of the equipment individual sporting goods with corresponding indicators are low being held.

An embodiment according to claim 5 enables it that the characteristic value transmitter is maintenance-free in the respective sporting goods can be integrated.

An embodiment according to claim 6 offers the possibility active characteristic value transmitter with its own energy supply facility to use, so no dependency there is more to external energy sources. In addition, through self-supply a relatively sprawling and reliable Communication distance can be achieved.

Advantageously, by the Design according to claim 7 sporting goods or user-specific data for easily read and stored in a read-write memory become. Production data or other fixed data can be saved be stored in a read-only memory.

Continuing education according to claim 8 has the advantage that data is stored in the storage device the characteristic value transmitter are stored directly by the computing device can be edited or processed and results of this Calculations can be stored again in the storage device.

Advantageously, by an education according to claim 9 sports and / or user-specific Data can be clearly assigned to a board-like glider and provides the characteristic value transmitter integrated in the board-like gliding device this data is then ready to be read out.

By training according to claim 10 can sporting goods and / or user-specific data of a sports shoe clearly assigned and represents the integrated in the sports shoe The characteristic value transmitter subsequently reads this data.

Training according to claim 11 allows it that sporting goods and / or user-specific data of a Holding device for a sports shoe can be clearly assigned and provides the indicator this data is then ready to be read out.

A training according to claims 12 and / or 13 allows it, about larger distances unidirectional or bidirectional communication with other indicators or to build up with a control device, so data of the exchange or read individual sporting goods.

It is advantageously through an embodiment according to claim 14 enables the functionality of the control device simply by changing to expand or change the software and thus the respective Adapting requirements relatively easily.

Through further training according to claim 15 becomes communication with other devices in a local or global network in a simple way.

By training according to claim 16 can be a complex wiring between the communicating Remote stations are unnecessary become.

By training according to claim 17 is achieved as an advantage that relatively inexpensive and a thousand times tried and tested standard devices using appropriate software, the control device with the desired functionalities can represent.

According to the training according to claim 18 is advantageous that the control device in a wearable on the body Device, like a wristwatch, is integrated and therefore not considered by the user or not very annoying is felt.

An embodiment is also advantageous according to claim 19, since a possibly existing mobile phone used as a control device by adapting the software or the operating system can be.

Due to the advantageous training according to claim 20, a communication or data exchange or data comparison between the individual indicators and the Control device possible wirelessly.

An embodiment according to claim 21 allows it, because characteristic value sensors inductively impress energy so that its own energy supply within of the characteristic value donor is.

By the design according to claim 22 can structurally different, but still related sporting goods be merged into a distinctive group of sporting goods.

By training according to claim 23 it is possible e.g. read out or save the setting data of the holding device and based on this data a review or Matching the holding device to a proposed sports shoe or make users.

The training according to claim 24 enables Read out data of the sports shoe and, based on this data, e.g. Binding settings or an adjustment to the user-specific To make requirements.

The design is advantageous according to claim 25 that it allows is specific to sports equipment Automatically read or save data and a vote with other sporting goods or towards the user.

By training according to claim 26 can be ensured that by providing performance-related user data, the respective sporting goods better to the needs or the physiology of the user can be customized.

In the design according to claim 27 is advantageous that personal data of the user regardless of are almost always available for sporting goods.

According to the training according to claim 28 is advantageous that e.g. in the access area to sports facilities an authorization check can be carried out easily.

By training according to claim 29 information or warnings can be easily and quickly recorded or representable.

The training according to claim 30 has the advantage that relevant information directly on the sporting goods can be spent.

By training according to claim 31 an access or authorization check can be carried out easily.

The design is advantageous according to claim 32, that injuries to the user due to lack togetherness of the athletic shoe and the holding device for an athletic shoe can be.

The further training according to claim 33 offers the advantage that by checking the Settings of the holding device for a sports shoe and the User data, an illegal Attitude or change such an attitude can be determined.

Advantageous in the design according to claim 34 is that e.g. about the Internet worldwide data, e.g. Service parameters, with others Computers, e.g. of the manufacturer, can be replaced.

When training according to claim 35 is advantageous that extensive data records in the communication device or are stored in an external data network and the characteristic value transmitters only Pointer to these records must save or display.

According to a further education Claim 36 it is advantageous that unauthorized modification of the data the characteristic value transmitter is prevented.

The training according to claim 37 enables that sensors e.g. current measured values or setting parameters transmit the characteristic value transmitter and thus reacting to these sensor measured values is possible.

By an embodiment according to claim 38 it is possible that sensors detect the Z value of the holding device for a sports shoe and transmit it to the indicator.

The design is advantageous according to claim 39 that it is possible is data of the characteristic value transmitter as required e.g. in service too capture and software supported to process.

An independent solution to the problem of the invention is characterized in claim 40.

It is advantageous that through the electronic surveillance system the sporting goods from at least two sporting goods Communicate sporting goods combination in a network in such a way that through the encryption modules clear communicative assignment of the to a sporting goods combination belonging Sporting goods possible is or that belong together Sporting goods use a common encryption key. A Communication or data exchange, in particular data technology Use of the exchanged or received information from a control device or a characteristic value transmitter, which or which is not part of the predefined combination of sporting goods can in more reliable Ways to be prevented. In particular, it is ensured that only within a predefined group of sporting goods or recycling within a specified combination of sporting goods or consideration the corresponding information or data is made. misinterpretations or trips inappropriate actions due to external signals from unrelated network or communication participants thus also in the preferred contactless or wireless Communication can be effectively prevented.

According to an embodiment Claim 41 it is possible that a transmitting and / or receiving device directly on the integrated Circuit of a characteristic value transmitter or locally separated from it is arranged to be as possible efficient or far-reaching wireless data transmission to other devices to be able to accomplish.

The training according to claims 42, 43 or 44 offers the advantage of being able to differentiate between sports items designed for left-hand or right-hand use, in particular for sports items to be used in pairs. Suitable actions, such as corresponding signaling or warning notices and / or even functional blocks of the respective sporting article, can on the one hand reduce the risk of injury to the user resulting from improper use or a possible risk of damage to a sporting article. Alternatively or in combination, this can be automated Checking the intended use of the sporting goods, the maximum performance of the sporting goods combination provided for by the manufacturer is always used. This applies, for example, to left and right skis with special waists, in particular to skis with different outer and inner radii or with mutually offset edge geometries.

By the design according to claim 45 it is possible changing Log data continuously and in the storage device to a later one File evaluation. In particular, statistical evaluations or history records are made.

Advantageous in the design according to claim 46 is that an output device for signaling of automatically detected theft on the sporting goods is what for There is hardly any incentive for criminals to buy such sporting goods steal.

The training according to claim 47 enables Attenuation reduction of the electromagnetic field by metallic objects in the Near the Characteristic value generator. In particular can the characteristic value transmitter is placed very close to the metallic objects of a sports device are and are still a relatively long reading range or detection distance between the characteristic value transmitters and an external control or reading device achievable. This remarkable increase in the maximum communication distance is doing with relatively inexpensive and structurally simple measures achieved.

Continuing education according to claim 48 offers the advantage that characteristic value indicators can be found on prefabricated sporting goods easily retrofitted can be.

Through further training according to claim 49 it is achieved that relevant data or data to be protected against manipulation or indicator of value almost inextricably linked to the sporting goods are or only violent and with resulting damage are removable.

The application possibilities of an electronic surveillance system for the Purposes according to claim 50 offer a user inexpensive and secure protection before theft of sporting goods from the sporting goods combination or the possibility improved tracking of stolen sporting goods. Alternatively or in combination, this electronic monitoring system offers for the Users also improved protection from injury when sporting goods specific and / or user-related characteristic values are evaluated and at least a corresponding warning is issued, provided that the automated Evaluation or review certain Discrepancies are recognized. Alternatively or in combination can Advantages or improvements and simplifications in logistics or in the entire manufacturing process and / or in later service and rental operations be achieved after an at least partially automated traceability and clear identification of individual sporting goods is made possible. Alternatively or in combination, the specified electronic monitoring system in an advantageous manner also for reliable and for the user or Users particularly comfortable access control to secure or areas subject to charges be used.

Regardless of the task the invention also by an electronic monitoring system according to claim 51 solved.

It is advantageous that the handling by the non-contact Communication of the characteristic value transmitter with the control device is simple and the control device even when using passive or steady and if possible unique or unique indicator of several sporting goods in one unmistakable combination of sporting goods largely automated can summarize or the control device the corresponding Sports articles or their characteristic value indicators have a corresponding group identifier can actively share, making it easy to share individual elements add to or remove from a sporting goods combination. In particular, this enables a passive and / or active detection option or programming, which is largely automated and above all with low, manual operation in reliable or fail-safe manner can be executed.

An independent solution to the problem of the invention is also achieved by claim 52.

It is advantageous that the handling and Installation of such a surveillance system through the non-contact Communication of the characteristic value transmitter with the control device is simple is also at a greater distance smooth between the individual communication devices Use enables is.

In a further development according to claims 53 and / or 54 is advantageous in that the adjustability of a maximum possible Communication distance of the characteristic value transmitter or the control device an adaptation to the respective purpose or location is easy possible is.

The training according to claim 55 offers the advantage that by encrypting the transmitted Listen to data one and a possible misuse Use of the exchanged or transmitted data more difficult becomes.

The configuration according to claim 56 makes it possible for a communication channel to the remote station to be set up only within an adjustable distance, or for an action implemented in the monitoring system to be triggered only when there is a predefined proximity or orientation to a corresponding remote station. in particular in particular, the actions provided can only be initiated if there is a predetermined proximity to a corresponding remote station. An unwanted or premature initiation of actions, such as driving past an access control device too far away, can thus be prevented in a simple manner.

The design is advantageous according to claim 57, that it is largely automated possible to record all sporting goods belonging to a combination of sporting goods.

In addition to the improved handling comfort automated detection is also the high level of error security with such a group formation of particular importance.

The embodiment according to claim 58 allows the sporting goods belonging to a sporting goods combination quasi largely automated by external programming and to be actively controlled with a corresponding group identifier.

The monitoring system according to the invention, and its Possible applications are intended to be based on the following exemplary embodiments and of figures closer explained become.

Each shows schematically in simplified representation:

1 a first embodiment of the electronic monitoring system according to the invention in an exemplary, schematic representation;

2 a further embodiment variant of the electronic monitoring system, for use in the service or maintenance area for sporting goods combinations;

3 an application of the electronic surveillance system for access control in sports facilities;

4 a first embodiment of an electronic characteristic value transmitter that can be used in the monitoring system;

5 a further possible embodiment variant of a characteristic value transmitter for the electronic monitoring system;

6 basic embodiments of a mobile control device.

As an introduction it should be noted that same parts in the differently described embodiments are provided with the same reference symbols or the same component designations, the disclosures contained throughout the description analogously to the same Transfer parts with the same reference numerals or the same component designations can be. The location information selected in the description, e.g. above, below, laterally etc. on the immediately described and illustrated Figure related and are this information when changing position analogously to the transfer new location. Furthermore can also individual features or combinations of features from the shown and described different embodiments for independent, inventive or represent solutions according to the invention.

In 1 is a first embodiment of the electronic monitoring system according to the invention 1 shown.

Such an electronic surveillance system 1 is for checking or recording a combination of sporting goods 2 from several structurally independent sports articles, including, for example, a pair of board-like gliders 3 , a pair of holding devices 4 for sports shoes and a pair of sports shoes 5 , intended.

The electronic surveillance system 1 includes a possibly stationary control device 6 , several indicators assigned to the individual sports articles 7 and optionally one on the user's body 8th portable, mobile control device 9 ,

Under a sporting goods combination 2 The following is the combination of a combination of at least two, generally three sports articles, from a board-like glider 3 , at least one holding device 4 for a sports shoe on a board-like glider 3 and a sports shoe 5 Roger that. Under a board-like glider 3 become a ski, such as an alpine ski or a cross-country ski or a touring ski or a trick ski, and similar board-like gliding devices 3 understood, or a snowboard, a surflioard, a water ski and similar board-like gliders 3 , consisting of a single piece of sports equipment or a pair of sports equipment to be used.

It is possible to use the monitoring system according to the invention 1 for example also for tennis rackets and tennis shoes or for inline skates, roller skates, jogging shoes or soccer shoes, or also in the field of diving equipment.

The communication for checking, for example the correct, mutual coordination or the belonging together of the individual sporting articles, takes place without contact between the stationary control device 6 and / or the mobile control device 9 and the individual indicators 7 over a radio link 10 ,

The stationary control device 6 can be arranged in the access area to sports facilities, lifts or slopes. However, it is also possible that instead of or in addition to the stationary control device 6 the mobile control device 9 is used. To identify the individual sports articles, there is at least one indicator in each of the sports articles 7 integrated. These indicators 7 contain or represent characteristic values or characteristic data about the respective sporting goods to which they are physically assigned. For example, the board-like glider 3 or another, functionally largely independent sports article not just a single indicator 7 , rather also several indicators 7 contain. The number of integrated parameters 7 depends on several factors. For the clear identification of individual sporting goods, such as sports shoes 5 or the board-like glider 3 , a single indicator is usually sufficient 7 , In the case of functionally related parts of a sports article, for example the holding device 4 for a sports shoe, the front binding part 11 and also the rear binding part 12 each with at least one separate characteristic value transmitter 7 wear. Depending on the requirement, the number of indicators can 7 also be "greater than one" in individual sporting goods. This is particularly the case if one or more sensors are used 13 , here as an example for the rear binding part 12 shown, different measurement data, such as personal data, functional data, safety data, or similar data, in particular the temperature, speed, ozone values, vital functions, GPS position and other variables are recorded and sent to the assigned characteristic value transmitter (s) 7 be transmitted.

There is also the possibility of integrating the mobile control device 9 in sports equipment, for example in the front or rear binding part 11 . 12 or a holder on a sports shoe 5 ,

The mobile control device 9 and / or the stationary control device 6 is in any case a counterpart or target point for data communication between the individual sports articles of the sports article combination 2 , Via the control device 6 and or 9 Among other things, a check can be carried out, for example, to determine whether the individual sporting goods belong together. The data of the characteristic value transmitter 7 from the control device 6 and / or 9 read out without contact and, if appropriate, data in the characteristic value transmitters 7 saved. Checking togetherness is, for example, checking the individual sporting goods for belonging to the sporting goods combination intended for common use 2 to understand. If the togetherness is not fulfilled, the control device 6 . 9 or a corresponding warning, preferably visual or acoustic, is issued to the sporting goods themselves. The control device 6 . 9 include a programming mode that enables the individual data or identifiers or ID codes of the characteristic value transmitter 7 those sporting goods which make up a sporting goods combination 2 belong, record automatically. In the opposite way, it is also possible to use the characteristic value transmitter 7 to a sporting goods combination 2 belonging sporting goods, starting from the control device 6 and / or 9 with distinctive parameters.

Alternatively or in combination, a check can be carried out with regard to the usability of individual sports articles. For example, the intended use of an alpine ski boot with a touring ski binding can result in a warning being issued. Also an exchange of sporting goods to be used in pairs, especially board-like gliding devices 3 , leads to the output of corresponding warnings. A check whether the ski intended for right-hand use is actually connected to the right foot can be checked, for example, by checking its spatial assignment or proximity to the right or left sports shoe 5 or using a connection with the right or left sports shoe 5 be determined. Of course, it is also possible to check the correct or intended use for the left side or alternatively to check both sports equipment of a pair of sports articles for their intended use.

Through the sensory detection of sporting goods related For example, characteristic data is also a warning for defective parts of the individual sporting goods possible.

In 2 the use of the electronic monitoring system 1 in the service or maintenance area for sports articles of a sports article combination is illustrated.

According to this embodiment, the monitoring system according to the invention can 1 can also be used in a repair, service or maintenance company.

This includes personal data of the user 8th or setting parameters of the different sporting goods of the sporting goods combination 2 in the stationary control device 6 saved. This stationary control device 6 can be installed at dealers or at rental companies or service or repair companies. The personal data can include, for example, age, gender, name, weight, height, information about the bone structure, foot characteristics such as pronation or supination, leg axis deviations such as X or O-leg position and / or driving skills. The setting parameters of the sporting goods can, for example, according to the sporting goods combination used, the sole length, the so-called Z-value or safety-relevant trigger value of the holding device for a sports shoe 4 , the type of sporting goods, in particular the type of gliding device used, the length of the device and / or other relevant setting and status data relevant to sports equipment.

A recording unit is used to record a large part of this data 15 , which preferably over a radio link 10 or a cable connection with the stationary control device 6 signal or data technology is coupled. According to the invention, the maximum detection distance is 3 m, in particular around 1 m. It is also possible that the personal data or the setting parameters of the sports articles are already in the mobile control device 9 are stored and sent to the stationary control device 6 or to an adjusting and / or assembly device 14 to get redirected. This adjustment and / or assembly device 14 an adjustment, for example the triggering force of the holding device, can be made on the basis of the stored and on the basis of the measured data 4 for an athletic shoe, especially the Z value, at least largely automatically. According to the invention, the electronic Z value and, in accordance with the design of the sporting goods, further setting and status data of the holding device 4 for a sports shoe can be visualized using appropriate display systems, such as passive or active display elements in the form of LCDs or LEDs or OLEDs or EL or ferroelectric display elements, and moreover in the electronic monitoring system 1 can be saved, whereby the setting or change of the Z value can only be carried out properly or in accordance with regulations by an authorized body and only this authorized body by means of appropriate security structures of cryptographic type, for example with a key system in accordance with the Signature Act, without contacting this set value external computer system, i.e. a control device 6 . 9 with an appropriate operating system. Any adjustments to the Z value and other setting and status parameters are also logged, so that unauthorized settings or adjustments are at least stored or saved in the internal operating system and when contact is made via suitable communication interfaces with an external operating system, for example with computers on the Internet be logged in this.

In 3 Another application or use of the electronic monitoring system, in particular for access control in sports facilities, is shown.

According to this embodiment variant, the stationary control device arranged in the access area to sports facilities, climbing aids or slopes checks 6 the user's access authorization 8th by verifying that in at least one of the indicators 7 and / or in the mobile control device 9 stored data. If the result of the check is positive, ie if there is a match or a basic permission to enter, a turnstile opens, for example 16 its locking and allows access to the sports facility or piste. If there is a mismatch or a negative check result, the turnstile is blocked 16 access and can optionally be an acoustic and / or optical output device in the mobile control device 9 or in the turnstile 16 itself or in the stationary control device 6 is arranged to issue a visual or acoustic warning. It is also possible that the stationary control device 6 with one system 17 is connected to the processing of payment transactions. It is possible to pay for the access authorization directly using cash or to send the data to a public system using a chip card, for example with an ATM card or credit card 17 forward for cashless payments. When payment has been made, the stationary control device transmits 6 the necessary data to the characteristic value providers 7 or to the mobile control device 9 and this data is stored in its memory so that the access authorization is recognized and access is released when it is accessed again.

4 shows a first embodiment of a characteristic value transmitter that can be used in the monitoring system as a block diagram.

The indicators that are integrated into the sporting goods 7 are formed by electronic or electromechanical components, for example by so-called RFID elements (radio frequency identification elements). In the following, an RFID element is understood to mean contactless, chip-based elements, in particular so-called transponder elements. Such RFID elements have antennas 21 in coil form or in dipole form, which is usually in the long-wave range from 100 to 135 kHz, in the HF range at 13.56 MHz or 27.125 MHz, in the UHF range from 400 to about 950 MHz, in particular at 423 or 826 or 868 or 915 MHz and / or in the microwave range at 2.45 GHz or 5.8 GHz or 24.125 GHz. These antennas 21 can be arranged on a carrier substrate or directly on an integrated circuit. The antenna geometries are usually realized by means of electrically conductive tracks or wires. So-called slot antennas can also be used in the field of microwave transponders, and this type of transponder version is particularly suitable when metallic surface elements are used and, for example, a λ / 2 slot of typically 6 cm when using 2.45 GHz has no disruptive strength effects for the sporting goods.

In the design variant after 4 the integrated circuit is essentially an electronic storage device 22 educated. The transponders can determine certain data relevant to the safety and comfort of the user, such as product data, production data, personal data, functional data, safety data, rental data, and the triggering force of the holding device 4 for a sports shoe, in particular a Z-value setting and the like, capture or contain data about corresponding sensors and transmitter elements and in the storage device 22 store securely or are these data already stored or predefined in it. The storage device 22 can by a non-volatile read-write memory, in particular by an EEPROM or EPROM or PROM or a ROM memory chip or from a combination of these memories building blocks are formed. Communication or data exchange, for example with the stationary control device 6 , takes place in the case of passive RFID elements, that is to say in an embodiment variant without a battery or electrical energy storage module, in that an external electronic device, in particular the stationary and / or mobile control device 6 . 9 , Energy is impressed by capacitive or inductive coupling and thus the antenna 21 as a power supply for the integrated circuit (IC) or the storage device 22 , as well as for data transmission.

If stored data of the respective sports item can only be read out, according to a Development of the invention at certain positions on the surface or near the surface of a sports article one or more bar codes or one or several bar codes can be attached, such as a "Universal Product Code "UPC / EAN or UPC-A (12 digits) or UPC-E (13 digits) or "Interleaved 2 of 5" or Code 128 or Codabar or Code 39 or Code 93 or 3D barcode (bumpy barcode) or a 2-dimensional one Barcode, such as ArrayTag, Aztec Code, Codablock, Code 1, Code 16K, Code 49, CP Code, Data Matrix, CIMatrix, Dot Code A, hueCode, Intacta.Code, MaxiCode, MiniCode, PDF 417, Micro PDF417, QR Code, SmaertCode, Snowflake Code, Supercode, Ultracode and similar encodings, as also 3-dimensional encodings, like the 3-DI code and similar Encodings.

To get the thinnest possible RFID element, are flip-chip contacts for mounting and contacting the Integrated circuits on the coil or dipole antenna carrier substrates used. The IC's with the structure side, i.e. also with the IC contact pads, to the connection areas of the Antenna positioned and by means of anisotropic or isotropic, electrical conductive polymers contacted, as well as by means of conventional soldering, by means of laser soldering, by means of Ultrasonic contacting, by means of friction welding contacting or also by means of a so-called nano piercing process in which small diamond or silicon fragments of a few 5 to 10 µm dimensions on the IC pad surfaces into the surface are integrated and such an IC on an antenna contact point is pressed in such a way that, for example, a drop of UV glue beforehand placed on this contact surface by means of a dispenser or similar application method and then the IC was contacted with pressure and UV exposure or assembled. The fine and galvanically penetrate with it for example nickel or nickel-gold coated diamond particles or silicon particles the surface of the contact pads of the antenna connections and become such good ones electrical contacts made. In particular, thin oxide layers can also be used on the antenna pads break through and offers this process similar to friction welding contact or ultrasonic contact make contact with almost no temperature load the antenna carrier substrates. This the so-called NanoPiercing method can also be used with the above Ultrasonic and micro-welding contacting methods combine.

During the application or integration of indicators 7 or corresponding RFID elements in sports articles such as front or rear binding parts and a sports shoe are generally rather limited by the available spatial and area options, additional requirements are placed on integration into a ski or snowboard and similar board-like gliding devices the manufacturability and delamination posed. Novel board-like gliding devices are achieved by lamination or thermoforming or back injection and back foaming of several foils and decorative laminates. In the case of integration of a characteristic value provider 7 or RFID element during production, an RFID element must therefore be placed in an exact position in an inner layer of the board-like glider structure. The mostly flat RFID elements have to withstand the subsequent processes, such as mechanical deformation, heating up to 150 ° C and above, or pressure loads up to 600 N / cm ² without malfunction.

Since the integrated circuit (IC) usually protrudes on an RFID element due to its thickness of typically 150 μm and, in the case of covering with an epoxy resin, as passivation or also as mechanical protection, in the case of lamination or thermoforming, the IC and the are especially Contact points heavily used. Although the production of a cavity in one of the inner layers of a board-like gliding device laminate is feasible, it requires exact positioning of the RFID element or the IC located thereon in relation to the position of this cavity. A method has emerged as a more cost-effective and production-technically safer variant, in which the entire thickness of the RFID element provides for the IC element to be embedded in thickness, and thus the high pressure in the case of lamination or thermoforming or back-injection or back-foaming evenly on the the IC surrounding areas is distributed. In modern board-like glider designs, tubular profiles made of a special light metal alloy can also be used to increase the rigidity and torsional rigidity with the lowest possible weight. Such tubular metal elements are approximately rounded in the binding area and oval or flattened in the course with stronger bending requirements on a board-like gliding device. Furthermore, in modern board-like glider designs, metallic foils are often used directly under the decorative laminate, as well as metallic edge elements in an area further below. In all In these cases, an RFID element must therefore be attached immediately adjacent to such metallic elements and immediately below the top layer, since an attachment under a metallic element would result in a shielding effect from any reading field. As is generally known, an RFID element that is applied directly to a metal surface or a metal element does not receive sufficient energy due to the eddy currents in the metal surface or the metal element, which are caused by the electromagnetic field of the reading device, and accordingly it is not functional or only functional to a limited extent and can only be used with an extremely small reading distance. To remedy this problem, a layer of highly permeable ferrite elements can be used according to the invention between the electronic characteristic value transmitter 7 or RFID element and the metal surface or the metal element can be introduced, which can avoid the formation of an interference or opposing field in the form of these eddy currents, this layer of highly permeable ferrite particles having a corresponding density and thickness. It has proven to be expedient to have these highly permeable ferrite particles with an average particle size of 11.0 to 46.4 μm and a specific weight of 2.50 or 3.08 g / cm ³ and a surface area of 1.4 or 0.8 m ² / g and a magnetic saturation of 79.5 or 82.1 EMU / g (at 3500 Oe), for example by means of a screen printing process on the back of the RFID elements. Solvent-based polymeric binders based on acrylate and the like were used, as well as water-based PU binders. The best results are achieved with repeated printing of the water-based screen printing inks, as the degree of filling can be higher, the drying process can be carried out almost at room temperature and the flatness of the products is much better than with solvent-based printing tests. Furthermore, due to the high degree of filling of highly permeable ferrite particles and the necessary layer thickness of greater than 100 µm, it can be assumed that such layers cannot withstand the high bending and changing stresses on a board-like gliding device without delamination and, furthermore, the IC does not functionally function as a ferrite anyway -Layer as an intermediate layer to an underlying metal element, the highly permeable ferrite-polymer matrix is preferably applied only in the area of the antenna geometry. This ensures that there is no overload in the area of the IC or the contact points in the manufacture of board-like gliding devices.

The RFID elements are preferably applied manually or automatically from a roll to a desired position of a board-like gliding device film in such a way that a protective film from the characteristic value transmitter is also applied prior to attachment 7 or the corresponding RFID element is subtracted and the RFID element is provided with a self-adhesive layer and can thus be applied in a positionally accurate and slip-resistant manner. The position will usually be on the underside of the graphically designed decorative laminate, i.e. the top layer. In the various different board-like gliding device structures, however, it can also be advantageous to install the RFID element in a second or third layer or film, as well as on the inside of the laminate film that is sprayed or foamed. It is also possible to provide such RFID elements with a self-adhesive layer on one or both sides and the corresponding protective foils and thus to enable adhesion and repeatable positioning in an inner position of a board-like glider structure, as well as the use of so-called hot-melt adhesive layers and / or adhesion promoter layers. Depending on the board-like gliding device design, it may also be expedient to use a liquid adhesive over a large area or at points for the adhesion and positioning of the RFID element. In cases where no protective film has to be removed, the use of RFID element rolls is not particularly important in terms of production technology and such elements can also be applied piece by piece manually or automatically.

According to an advantageous one embodiment It is provided that the RFID elements are inside in a board-like manner Gliding structure to be installed in such a way that a corresponding cavity for the whole RFID element as well the mostly somewhat protruding IC, by mechanical and / or thermal Processing an internal laminate film is provided. there is an elevated one Manufacturing effort and a very exact positioning of the RFID element or the IC's the prefabricated cavity necessary, the mechanical stress on the entire RFID element while the following manufacturing steps or also during the use of the sports equipment, in particular of a ski, but can be kept low.

In certain cases, it can be advantageous from a manufacturing point of view, only afterwards the characteristic value transmitter 7 or to install RFID elements in the various sports equipment. In order to achieve optimal fastening and optimal protection of the RFID element against mechanical damage, provision is made to provide appropriate recesses already during the production of the sports device, so that the characteristic value transmitter, which is usually graphically and design-favorably designed and adapted, is fitted 7 or RFID element by snapping, clipping, screwing, ultrasonic welding, vibration welding, friction welding, riveting, gluing, laser welding and similar joining techniques can be carried out simply and efficiently can. In principle, detachable, but preferably non-detachable, or only releasable by partial destruction, installation of the characteristic value transmitter 7 to get voted.

Alternatively, it is possible to subsequently prepare the design of the surface to which the RFID element is to be applied by milling, shaping, thermoforming, embossing or other mechanical and thermal processing steps in such a way that an appropriately designed and adapted RFID Element by snapping, clipping, pouring, screwing, ultrasonic welding, vibration welding, friction welding, riveting, gluing, laser welding and the like joining techniques can be easily and efficiently assembled. Basically, a detachable, but preferably non-detachable assembly technique can be selected. In particular, once a characteristic value transmitter has been attached 7 or RFID element can only be removed from the corresponding sports article by destroying the sports device or characteristic value transmitter 7. The retrofitting method of RFID elements also offers the possibility of retrofitting sports equipment that has not received any preparatory elements in the course of production. In the case of sports equipment such as a shoe, in addition to the assembly methods mentioned, processes such as sewing, joining, folding, flanging, insert injection molding (insert technology or in-mold technology), casting or casting and the like can also be used. In the methods mentioned, it can also be advantageous that in the case of application of the RFID elements, the sides or surfaces to be connected in each case have to be pretreated for a good connection. For this purpose, a corona treatment, a plasma treatment, a flame treatment or a chemical surface pretreatment can be carried out as well as an adhesion-promoting coating.

In 5 is another possible variant of a characteristic value transmitter 7 for the surveillance system according to the invention 1 illustrated as a block diagram.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is also possible to have active characteristic value transmitters 7 to integrate into the sporting goods. These active indicators 7 have their own energy supply facility 23 , which can be formed, for example, by an electrochemical voltage source, piezo elements, solar cells, Peltier elements or similar elements. In a preferred embodiment, a transmitting and receiving unit operating in the ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical) frequency range, for example operating at 423 or 828 or 868 or 915 or 950 MHz, is used 24 for communication with other indicators 7 and / or a control device 6 and or 9 used and can by means of special sensors and encoder elements connected to a corresponding interface 25 Values can be connected, for example to determine the preset release force of a holding device 4 for a sports shoe, in particular the set z-value, i.e. the setting value of a safety binding according to ISO (International Organization for Standardization) or according to the various relevant standards in the technical program TC 83 / SC 3 for ski bindings, recorded and via a graphic display 26 are displayed.

the interface 25 can be formed, for example, by an Interbus, Profibus, CAN, DeviceNet, Ethernet, RS232, USB, Firewire or any other standard interface. It is also possible to use the interface 25 for wireless communication, in particular for Bluetooth technology, wireless LAN or other radio networks.

Furthermore, the operating state of the binding, i.e. whether the binding is closed or open and / or whether the contact pressure lies within the specified values and / or the operating hours and / or a necessary service or maintenance and / or a service interval and / or further logistical and / or organizational data, for example data of the entire life cycle of a sports article or a combination of sports articles 2 are displayed and / or to an external reading device or the control device by means of the transmitting and receiving unit 24 and an antenna 27 Data can be transmitted or, if necessary, data can also be received, and thus furthermore an optical and / or acoustic signaling or visualization of predetermined actions via the graphic display 26 or a signaling device 28 will be realized.

In particular, optical visualization can be brought about by means of passive or active display elements in the form of LCDs or LEDs or OLEDs or EL or ferroelectric display elements and the like elements, these being in particular in the front binding part 11 are integrated.

A microcontroller takes over the central control and processing of the data 29 that in the storage device 22 Store data or from the storage device 22 can read out.

There is also the possibility of the transmission range and / or the reception sensitivity of the characteristic value transmitter 7 to a certain height and thus the maximum communication distance at a certain distance, in particular a maximum of 30 m. This setting can be made using the control device 6 . 9 or directly on the sporting goods by appropriate means.

An electronic monitoring system designed in this way 1 , but above all the integrated indicators 7 , are preferably designed to last several years. In addition, all electronic and mechanical components are preferably of modular design and integrated into the sports equipment in such a way that the high impact loads, the possible mechanical effects from pointed objects such as a ski pole tip and the extreme temperatures do not damage or affect the function.

It can also extend the life of the Energy supply in the form of a battery can be increased that a motion sensor is integrated in such a way that there is no motion over a predefined time interval the entire electronics in an idle state is shifted and thus an extremely low energy consumption is given is.

A development of the present invention provides that the active characteristic value transmitter 7 with the mobile control device 9 is in contactless communication, with a distance measuring device for determining the distance to the possible communication partner, on the characteristic value transmitter 7 and / or on the control device 6 . 9 , can be integrated. The distance can be determined according to the basic physical principle of the transit time measurement of signals. Furthermore, security-relevant data about the function of the binding as well as theft-relevant data or data about sport-related parameters or the entire life cycle of the sports equipment or the sports equipment combination 2 be transmitted.

By designing the electronic monitoring system in this way 1 for a combination of sporting goods 2 it is also possible, by means of external activation by means of electromagnetic wave transmission or external activation by means of infrared interface and / or magnetic systems and / or a mechanical switching process in at least one sports article or control device 6 . 9 , preferably in the front binding part 11 , an anti-theft or alarm device 30 to activate or trigger.

At the same time, this function can be used in the operating system of the electronic monitoring system 1 as well as stored in the external operating system or computer system or stored in a non-volatile read / write memory, for example an EEPROM memory.

It is essential that such a triggering or activation of the theft protection or alarm device 30 only or can an authorized external body carry out and that only this authorized external body can relate the association of the sporting goods combination 2 of the respective electronic monitoring system 1 including the optional check and / or setting of the set Z values and only authorized bodies can log the CV.

In order to avoid the activation of certain functions by unauthorized bodies, appropriate security structures or an appropriate operating system with cryptographic structures and, if necessary, encryption methods that comply with the Signature Act are used. Through the electronic surveillance system 1 any adjustment of the Z value can also be logged in the internal and external operating system.

In one development, it can be the theft protection or alarm device 30 in the electronic surveillance system 1 with energy supply 23 and display 26 and various sensors, preferably integrated in the front and / or rear binding part, are programmed such that, for example, after a preselected time in motion or after a preselected time without communication with at least one control device 6 . 9 an optical and / or acoustic alarm is triggered. This alarm signal can also be located at specific locations and times, in particular when accessing a lift system or when entering a service point or loan point, or else by means of mobile control devices 9 are activated, the assignment and authorization structure of the information exchange or read-only or read-write being regulated and secured by a corresponding operating system structure with corresponding security devices.

This optical and / or acoustic alarm or corresponding electromechanical or electromagnetic actions can now optionally in an electronic monitoring system 1 the sporting goods combination 2 or activated or generated via the external operating system.

An alarm can also be caused by an incorrect adjustment of the binding or by the use of non-related sporting goods, such as the use of sports shoes 5 in the electronic surveillance system 1 are not released, are triggered.

In a special embodiment of the present invention, in particular the Z value standardized according to DIN is achieved with the electronic monitoring system 1 in the front and / or in the rear binding part 11 . 12 visualized with the help of a suitable display element.

A binding that can be traced in terms of data technology over the long term can only be made by an authorized body, which then also publishes the set Z value to the higher-level external operating system or stores it in a non-volatile read / write memory, for example an EEPROM of the operating system of the electronic security system. Abusive adjustments or changes in the safety setting of the holding device 4 , for example by the user, can cause health damage or injuries and are such interventions in the sporting goods combination based on the original data or original characteristic values of the characteristic value transmitter 7 comprehensible. Liability claims due to Ver This effectively counteracts the consequences of improper use or changes to individual sporting goods.

Adjusting the front and rear binding parts 11 . 12 is done by mechanical components in the binding parts.

The setting values of a safety binding are according to ISO (International Organization for Standardization) or by appropriate standards in the technical program TC 83 / SC 3 for ski bindings and the like Standards are defined uniformly by specifying the Z value. The mechanical Adjustment components of the safety binding are with special sensors or encoder elements and is used in the production of the binding parts the electronic display is calibrated according to the standardized setting forces.

The Z values set by an authorized body are then stored in the electronic monitoring system 1 and / or in the respective characteristic value transmitter 7 the holding device 4 filed or saved.

In addition to this Z value determined by an authorized body, a number of other data, such as the identification numbers of the various RFID elements of the individual sporting goods, product and production data, as well as personal data such as shoe size, sole length and the like, can be obtained by an authorized body in the operating system of the electronic monitoring system 1 for a combination of sporting goods 2 can be stored and thus the history of a sports article or a combination of sports articles 2 recorded and tracked or analyzed over the entire service life.

In a special embodiment of the present invention, an electronic component of the electronic monitoring system 1 in the form of a graphically and formally designed element in such a way that all electronic and electromechanical components are integrated in this element, such as a base board with a central microcontroller 29 including a storage device 22 , in particular a non-volatile read-write memory in the form of an EEPROM and a volatile read-write memory, such as a RAM and furthermore a flash memory and a display 26 with the appropriate driver, a transmitter and receiver unit 24 , in particular an ISM frequency module for bidirectional contactless data transmission to an external reader or to an external computer system, an energy supply device 23 in the form of a long-life battery, for example in the form of a lithium battery, an RFID element emulator for, for example, 13.56 MHz or 2.45 GHz or 125 kHz transponder, optionally various transmitter elements or sensors, for example for recording the Z value and / or further setting and status data of a holding device 4 for a sports shoe, such as sensors for temperature, speed, ozone values, vital functions, GPS position, for battery voltage, a mechanical on / off switch or a motion sensor for activating or deactivating the monitoring system 1 , a real-time clock module, an interface for software data transfer, an interface for serial communication, for example via an RS232 interface, optical function control and status display LEDs, a binding status sensor open / closed, a contact pressure Sensor, a voltage converter for the battery voltage from, for example, 3 volt DC to 5 volt DC for the supply of the various sensors and transmitter elements and the like components.

This base board with the various components can now be in the housing of the holding device 4 be arranged for a sports shoe, but it can also be in the form of a design element of a holding device 4 be designed for a sports shoe and so modular as a tested element during the assembly of the holding device 4 can be installed for a sports shoe.

In 6 becomes a basic arrangement or design of a mobile control device 9 shown as a block diagram.

According to the invention, it is possible for the various sports articles of the sports article combination 2 with a stationary or a mobile control device 6 . 9 to be in contactless communication. The mobile control device 9 can be carried by a body-worn, mobile electronic element, for example a so-called wrist-top computer, in particular a wristwatch, as well as by a mobile phone, in particular a UMTS-compatible mobile phone or a hand-held, software-controlled small computer such as a palm top or handheld computer or by a similar computer system be educated. The individual units communicate with each other wirelessly.

The control device 9 In addition to user-related data, it can also contain data on the combination of sporting goods 2 included and takes over the control device 9 preferably the central monitoring and control tasks of the monitoring system according to the invention 1 , like this one in the 1 to 5 has been described.

It should be noted here that the properties and tasks of individual assemblies 5 on the in 6 can be transferred, and active indicators 7 Tasks of the control device in a corresponding expansion stage 9 can take over and vice versa.

The control device 9 also has an input unit 31 , about the actions of the user 8th can be passed on to the control device.

For secure wireless data transmission between the structurally independent sporting goods and / or the control devices 6 . 9 in the surveillance system 1 serves an encryption module 32 , which provides appropriate cryptographic structures and encryption methods compliant with the Signature Act.

In a further development it is also possible for the control device 9 in a front or rear binding part 11 . 12 is integrated and / or the so-called wrist-top computer only performs information or display tasks via wireless communication.

There is also the possibility of the transmission range and / or the reception sensitivity of the control device 9 to a certain height and thus the maximum communication distance to a certain distance, in particular to 30 m, preferably approximately to 1 m to 3 m. This setting can be made using the input unit 31 respectively.

For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that for a better understanding of the structure of the electronic monitoring system 1 this or its components were partially shown to scale and / or enlarged and / or reduced.

The basis of the independent inventive solutions Task can be found in the description.

Above all, the individual in the 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 shown versions form the subject of independent, inventive solutions. The relevant tasks and solutions according to the invention can be found in the detailed descriptions of these figures.

1

monitoring system

2

Sporting goods combination

3

board-like gliding

4

holder

5

Sports Shoe

6

control device (stationary)

7

Characteristic encoder

8th

user

9

control device (mobile)

10

radio link

11

binding part (Front)

12

binding part (Back)

13

sensor

14

adjustment and / or mounting device

15

acquisition unit

16

turnstile

17

system

18

-

19

-

20

-

21

antenna

22

storage device

23

Power supply means

24

Send- and / or receiving unit

25

interface

26

display

27

antenna

28

signaling device

29

microcontroller

30

Antitheft device

31

input unit

32

encryption module

Claims (58)

Electronic surveillance system ( 1 ) for a combination of sporting goods consisting of several sporting goods ( 2 ), comprising at least two indicators ( 7 ), which are assigned to at least two structurally independent sports articles, characterized in that the characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) or their data from at least one separate control device ( 6 ; 9 ) can be detected without contact. Electronic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) belonging together or a proper, mutual coordination of at least individual sporting goods of this sporting goods combination ( 2 ) checks or determines. Electronic surveillance system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a maximum Detection distance is 3m, in particular 1m. Electronic surveillance system according to ei nem or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) is formed by a transponder. Electronic surveillance system according to claim 4, characterized in that the transponder is battery-free is. Electronic monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that the transponder with an energy supply device ( 23 ) connected is. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the transponder has a storage device ( 22 ) with a read and write memory and / or a read-only memory (ROM). Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the transponder is a computing device, in particular a microcontroller ( 29 ) and a storage device ( 22 ) includes. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) in a board-like glider ( 3 ) is integrated. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) in a sports shoe ( 5 ) is integrated. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) in a holding device ( 4 ) is integrated for a sports shoe. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) comprises an active transmitter for electromagnetic waves. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) for unidirectional or bidirectional communication with other parameters ( 7 ) and / or the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) is trained. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) is formed by a software-controlled, commercially available, mobile computing unit. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) by a mobile computing unit with at least one interface ( 25 ) for local or long-distance transmission of signals or data via a local or global network. Electronic surveillance system according to claim 15, characterized in that the local or global Network is formed by a radio network. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 9 ) is formed by a so-called palm top, handheld computer or a mobile phone. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 9 ) is formed by a computing unit which is portable on the human body and is self-sufficient or supplied by electrical energy networks, preferably in the form of a wristwatch or a so-called wrist-top computer. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 9 ) is formed by a software-controlled cell phone for UMTS cell phone networks. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) a sending and / or receiving unit ( 24 ) for by the indicators ( 7 ) has receivable and / or emittable electromagnetic waves. Electronic monitoring system according to claim 20, characterized in that the transmitting and / or receiving unit ( 24 ) comprises an electrical coil. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that several characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) belonging together or for a common use of certain sporting goods have a unique identifier compared to other sporting goods groups. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the holding devices ( 4 ) assigned characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) Data about the properties and / or the settings of the holding device ( 4 ) contains or represents. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the sports shoes ( 5 ) assigned characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) Data on the properties and / or settings of the sports shoe ( 5 ) contains or represents. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the board-like gliding devices ( 3 ) assigned characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) Data on the properties and / or settings of the board-like glider ( 3 ) contains or represents. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) contains or represents physiological and / or performance-related data of the intended user or user. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 9 ) on the user's body ( 8th ) is portable and contains or represents physiological and / or performance-related data of the user or user. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) is stationary in front of or in an access area to sports facilities, lifts or slopes. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) has at least one optical and / or acoustic output device for warnings and / or information. Electronic surveillance system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that at least one of the sporting goods at least an optical and / or acoustic output device for warnings and / or Has information. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) contains or represents personal data or owner data. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) the data of the at least one characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) on sports shoes ( 5 ) and the data of the at least one characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) the holding device ( 4 ) checked for permissible usability or togetherness of this combination. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) the data of the characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) the holding device ( 4 ) and the data of the indicator ( 7 ) of the user ( 8th ) or the data of a personal, user-side control device ( 6 ) checked for safe usability or proper compilation or togetherness. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) loads and / or retrieves data into and / or out of a public communication network, for example the Internet, via a standardized communication interface. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the data of at least one characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) Identifiers or pointers for in the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) and / or data records stored in an external data network. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the data of the characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) can only be determined and / or changed by an authorized body. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) with at least one sensor ( 13 ) is connected to the acquisition of system-relevant parameters or changing parameter values. Electronic monitoring system according to claim 37, characterized in that the sensor ( 13 ) to determine a triggering force of the holding device ( 4 ), in particular for recording a Z value setting of a safety ski binding, are trained. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) for need-based or periodically recurring queries of the characteristic value providers ( 7 ) and is designed for software-based or software-supported processing of this data. Electronic surveillance system ( 1 ) for a combination of sporting goods consisting of several sporting goods ( 2 ), comprising at least two indicators ( 7 ), which are assigned to at least two structurally independent sports articles, characterized in that data transmission in a network between the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) and a separate control device ( 6 ; 9 ) via encryption modules ( 32 ) is distinctive or takes into account a predefined relationship between the sporting goods. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) a sending and / or receiving unit ( 24 ), for example an antenna ( 21 ; 27 ) or an electrical coil, which is designed on its integrated circuit or externally. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) on sporting goods to be used in pairs indicates a use intended for left and / or right. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) distinguishes between a sporting item intended for right-hand and / or left-hand use and checks for correct use Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that a sports shoe ( 5 ) and / or a board-like glider to be used in pairs ( 3 ) assigned indicator ( 7 ) and / or the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) the use of the sporting goods, in particular at least one board-like gliding device ( 3 ) on the intended side. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) and / or the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) changing data is continuously logged and at least one last-valid data record is stored in a storage device. Electronic surveillance system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that at least one of the sporting articles has an acoustic and / or optical output device for signaling theft. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that between metallic elements of the sports article and an immediately adjacent characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) a loose layer of highly permeable ferrite pigments or a foil made of ferrite is arranged. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) is releasably attached to the sporting goods as needed. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) via a non-positive connection, for example via ultrasonic welding, vibration welding, friction welding, laser welding, gluing or the like, is permanently attached to a sports article. Use of an electronic surveillance system ( 1 ) according to one or more of the preceding claims a) for protecting and preventing theft b) and / or for tracking stolen sports articles of a sport article combination c) and / or for increasing the security of a user d) and / or for automation and / or Improving logistics in (I) production and / or storage and / or (II) sales and / or (III) assembly and / or (IV) rental or rental and / or (V) maintenance or control e) and / or for contactless authorization to access sports facilities and / or lifts and / or slopes. Electronic surveillance system ( 1 ) for a combination of sporting goods consisting of several sporting goods ( 2 ), comprising at least two indicators ( 7 ), which are assigned to at least two structurally independent sports articles, characterized in that the characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) via a contactless communication link with a control device ( 6 ; 9 ) are connected and that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) the Kenn to a combination of sporting goods ( 2 ) belonging to the sporting goods registered and / or the indicators ( 7 ) this sporting item is a connection of the various sporting items to a sports item combination ( 2 ) assigned the identifying identifier. Electronic surveillance system ( 1 ) for a combination of sporting goods consisting of several sporting goods ( 2 ), comprising at least two indicators ( 7 ), which are assigned to at least two structurally independent sporting goods, characterized in that communication between the indicators ( 7 ) and the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) is provided via a contactless communication connection and communication between the characteristic value transmitters ( 7 ) and / or at least one of the indicators ( 7 ) and the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) is possible up to a distance of 30m. Electronic monitoring system according to claim 52, characterized in that a reception sensitivity and / or a transmission range of the characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) is set or adjustable to a maximum communication distance of approximately 1m. Electronic monitoring system according to claim 52 or 53, characterized in that a transmission range and / or a reception sensitivity of the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) to a maximum communication distance of approximately 1 m compared to a characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) is set or adjustable. Electronic surveillance system according to one or more of claims 52 to 54, characterized in that that a communication interface of at least one characteristic value transmitter and / or a communication interface of the control device an encryption and / or decryption device assigned. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of claims 52 to 55, characterized in that at least one characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) and / or the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) has a distance measuring device for determining the distance to a possible communication partner. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of claims 52 to 56, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) includes a programming mode with which the characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) to a combination of sporting goods ( 2 ) belonging to sporting goods can be recorded automatically. Electronic monitoring system according to one or more of claims 52 to 57, characterized in that the control device ( 6 ; 9 ) has a programming mode with which the characteristic value transmitter ( 7 ) to a combination of sporting goods ( 2 ) belonging sports articles with distinctive parameters are programmable.