DE10310794B4 - Operating device and communication device - Google Patents
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- DE10310794B4 DE10310794B4 DE2003110794 DE10310794A DE10310794B4 DE 10310794 B4 DE10310794 B4 DE 10310794B4 DE 2003110794 DE2003110794 DE 2003110794 DE 10310794 A DE10310794 A DE 10310794A DE 10310794 B4 DE10310794 B4 DE 10310794B4
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
- G06F3/0236—Character input methods using selection techniques to select from displayed items
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/22—Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
- G06F2203/04805—Virtual magnifying lens, i.e. window or frame movable on top of displayed information to enlarge it for better reading or selection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/22—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/70—Details of telephonic subscriber devices methods for entering alphabetical characters, e.g. multi-tap or dictionary disambiguation
Abstract
Bedieneinrichtung mit einer Anzeigeeinrichtung zur Darstellung von Anzeigeelementen, die derart mit einer Sensoreinrichtung zur Detektion der Position eines Eingabeelementes gekoppelt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von der Position des Eingabeelementes in Richtung der Ebene der Anzeigeeinrichtung ein Anzeigeelement ausgewählt wird, und dass in Abhängigkeit von der Position des Eingabeelementes in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Ebene der Anzeigeeinrichtung das ausgewählte Anzeigeelement vergrößert dargestellt wird, wobei als Anzeigeelement eine kreisförmige Fläche, deren Mittelpunkt durch die Position des Eingabeelements in Richtung der Ebene der Anzeigeeinrichtung bestimmt ist, gewählt wird, und die vergrößerte Darstellung des ausgewählten Anzeigeelementes derart von der Position des Eingabeelementes in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Ebene der Anzeigeeinrichtung abhängt, dass das Anzeigeelement umso größer dargestellt wird, je kleiner der Abstand zwischen der Anzeigeeinrichtung und dem Eingabeelement ist.Operating device with a display device for displaying display elements, which is coupled to a sensor device for detecting the position of an input element such that a display element is selected in dependence on the position of the input element in the direction of the plane of the display device, and in dependence on the position of the Input element in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display device, the selected display element is shown enlarged, with a circular area whose center is determined by the position of the input element in the direction of the plane of the display device is selected as the display element, and the enlarged view of the selected display element such depends on the position of the input element in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display device that the display element is displayed the larger, the smaller the distance between the display device u nd is the input element.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bedieneinrichtung und ein Kommunikationsgerät, insbesondere ein Mobiltelefon, ein Schnurlostelefon oder einen tragbaren Computer.The invention relates to an operating device and a communication device, in particular a mobile telephone, a cordless telephone or a portable computer.
Die rasante technische Entwicklung auf dem Gebiet der Mobilkommunikation hat in den letzten Jahren zu einer fortschreitenden Miniaturisierung der dabei verwendeten Endgeräte geführt.The rapid technical development in the field of mobile communication has led in recent years to a progressive miniaturization of the devices used in this case.
Diese fortschreitende Miniaturisierung der Endgeräte bringt – nicht nur auf dem Gebiet der Mobilkommunikation – erhebliche Probleme hinsichtlich des Bedienkomforts mit sich, weil es aufgrund der kleinen Gehäuseoberflächen der miniaturisierten Endgeräte nicht mehr möglich ist, diese mit einer dem Funktionsumfang der Geräte entsprechenden Anzahl von Tasten zu versehen.This progressive miniaturization of the terminals brings - not only in the field of mobile communication - significant problems in terms of ease of use, because it is no longer possible due to the small housing surfaces of the miniaturized terminals, to provide them with the functional range of the devices corresponding number of keys ,
Bekannte Lösungen dieses Problems sehen einen so genannten Touchscreen vor, bei dem eine Anzeigeeinrichtung derart mit einer Sensoreinrichtung gekoppelt ist, dass ein berührungssensitves Anzeigefeld entsteht, das eine ortsaufgelöste Detektion von Berührungen der Anzeigeeinrichtung ermöglicht. Dadurch können Anzeigeelemente flexibel auf der Anzeigeeinrichtung dargestellt werden und durch eine Berührung der Anzeigeeinrichtung am Ort der Darstellung der Anzeigeelemente mit einem Eingabeelement – wie beispielsweise einem Finger oder einem Stift (Pen) – ausgewählt werden.Known solutions to this problem provide for a so-called touch screen, in which a display device is coupled to a sensor device in such a way that a touch-sensitive display field is created, which enables a spatially resolved detection of touches of the display device. Thereby display elements can be flexibly displayed on the display device and by a touch of the display device at the location of the display of the display elements with an input element - such as a finger or a pen (Pen) - are selected.
Allerdings führt die zunehmende Miniaturisierung der Endgeräte und die zunehmende Auflösung der Anzeigeeinrichtungen zu dem Nachteil, dass die Anzeigeelemente häufig derart klein auf der Anzeigeeinrichtung dargestellt werden, dass sie nur mehr mit Mühe zu erkennen sind und, insbesondere durch breite Eingabeelemente – wie beispielsweise Finger –, nur noch mit Schwierigkeiten eindeutig auszuwählen sind.However, the increasing miniaturization of the terminals and the increasing resolution of the display devices has the disadvantage that the display elements are often displayed so small on the display device that they are difficult to recognize and, in particular by wide input elements - such as fingers - are difficult to select only with difficulty.
Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine technische Lehre anzugeben, die eine leicht erkennbare Darstellung von Anzeigeelementen insbesondere bei der Verwendung von flächenmäßig kleinen Anzeigeeinrichtungen ermöglicht.The invention is based on the object of specifying a technical teaching that allows an easily recognizable display of display elements, especially when using areally small display devices.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen. Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegen dabei auch Weiterbildungen des Kommunikationsgerätes, die den Weitebildungen der Bedieneinrichtung entsprechen.This object is solved by the features of the independent claims. Advantageous and expedient developments emerge from the dependent claims. In the context of the invention are also developments of the communication device, which correspond to the Weitebildungen the operating device.
Die Erfindung basiert demnach auf dem Gedanken, die Position eines Eingabeelementes relativ zu einer Anzeigeeinrichtung zu erfassen und ein Anzeigeelement in Abhängigkeit von der Position des Eingabeelementes in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Ebene der Anzeigeeinrichtung vergrößert darzustellen.The invention is therefore based on the idea of the position of an input element relative to detect a display device and display a display element in dependence on the position of the input element in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display device enlarged.
Dies ermöglicht ein leichteres Erkennen von Anzeigeelementen und dadurch insbesondere eine komfortablere und zuverlässigere Auswahl von Anzeigeelementen.This allows easier recognition of display elements and thereby in particular a more comfortable and reliable selection of display elements.
Bei der mit einer Sensorreinrichtung gekoppelten Anzeigeeinrichtung kann es sich beispielsweise um einen Touchscreen handeln, der um Sensorelemente zur Detektion des Abstandes zwischen Eingabeelement und Touchscreenoberfäche ergänzt ist.The display device coupled to a sensor device may, for example, be a touchscreen that is supplemented by sensor elements for detecting the distance between the input element and the touchscreen surface.
Bei dem Eingabeelement kann es sich auch um einen Finger, insbesondere eine Fingerspitze oder einen Stift (Pen), insbesondere eine Stiftspitze, handeln. Das Eingabeelement kann auch aktive oder passive Teile der Sensoreinrichtung umfassen.The input element may also be a finger, in particular a fingertip or a pen, in particular a pen tip. The input element can also comprise active or passive parts of the sensor device.
Bei einem Anzeigeelement kann es sich auch um Symbole, Icons, Bilder, Ziffern oder Buchstaben handeln. Ein Anzeigeelement kann aber auch bestimmt sein durch eine bestimmte Fläche, die die Position des Eingabeelementes in Richtung der Ebene der Anzeigeeinrichtung umgibt; beispielsweise durch einen Kreis mit einem bestimmten Radius, dessen Mittelpunkt durch die Position des Eingabeelementes in Richtung der Ebene der Anzeigeeinrichtung bestimmt ist, oder durch eine entsprechende andere Form, wie beispielsweise ein Rechteck.A display element may also be symbols, icons, pictures, numbers or letters. However, a display element can also be determined by a specific area which surrounds the position of the input element in the direction of the plane of the display device; for example, by a circle with a certain radius whose center is determined by the position of the input element in the direction of the plane of the display device, or by a corresponding other shape, such as a rectangle.
Weiterbildungen der Erfindung, welche durch aufwändige Untersuchungen an eigens für diesen Zweck geschaffenen Man-Machine-Interface-Simulatoren geschaffen wurden, ermöglichen eine besonders komfortable, insbesondere intuitive, Nutzung der Bedieneinrichtung, insbesondere im Rahmen von Telefonieanwendungen, indem sie eine zuverlässige und/oder komfortable Auswahl von dargestellten Anzeigeelementen auf einer Anzeigeeinrichtung ermöglichen.Developments of the invention, which were created by extensive studies on specially created for this purpose man-machine interface simulators, allow a particularly comfortable, especially intuitive, use of the operating device, especially in the context of telephony applications by providing a reliable and / or comfortable Enable selection of displayed display elements on a display device.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele näher beschrieben, zu deren Erläuterung nachstehend aufgelistete Figur dient:The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to preferred exemplary embodiments, for the explanation of which the following list is used:
Zur Steuerung der Mobilstation MS und insbesondere der Bedieneinrichtung MMI ist eine programmgesteuerte Prozessoreinrichtung PE, wie beispielsweise ein Mikrocontroller vorgesehen, der auch einen Prozessor CPU und eine Speichereinrichtung SPE umfassen kann. Auch die Kopplung der Sensoreinrichtung SEN mit der Anzeigeeinrichtung DPL kann durch die Prozessoreinrichtung realisiert sein.To control the mobile station MS and in particular the operating device MMI, a program-controlled processor device PE, such as a microcontroller is provided, which may also include a processor CPU and a memory device SPE. The coupling of the sensor device SEN with the display device DPL can also be realized by the processor device.
Die Prozessoreinrichtung kann dabei beispielsweise auch durch einen Chipsatz, der mehrere Prozessoren aufweisen kann, realisiert sein, der eigens zur Steuerung einer Bedieneinrichtung oder einer Mobilstation hergestellt worden ist.The processor device can also be realized, for example, by a chipset, which can have a plurality of processors, which has been produced specifically for controlling an operating device or a mobile station.
In der Speichereinrichtung SPE sind auch die Programmdaten, wie beispielsweise die Steuerbefehle oder Steuerprozeduren, die zur Steuerung der Mobilstation und insbesondere der Bedieneinrichtung MMI herangezogen werden, gespeichert.In the memory device SPE and the program data, such as the control commands or control procedures, which are used to control the mobile station and in particular the control device MMI, stored.
Die unterschiedlichen Komponenten der Prozessoreinrichtung können über ein Bussystem BUS oder Ein-/Ausgabeschnittstellen und gegebenenfalls geeignete Controller untereinander oder mit weiteren Komponenten der Mobilstation Daten austauschen.The different components of the processor device can exchange data with each other or with other components of the mobile station via a bus system BUS or input / output interfaces and optionally suitable controllers.
Es ist einem Fachmann hinreichend bekannt, zur Steuerung einer Mobilstation bzw. einer Bedieneinrichtung und zur Realisierung bestimmter Funktionen und Anwendungen der Mobilstation diese und weitere Komponenten einer Prozessoreinrichtung und damit die Prozessoreinrichtung programmtechnisch entsprechend einzurichten. Auch ein Touchscreen bzw. die Kopplung einer Anzeigeeinrichtung mit einer beispielsweise kapazitiven Sensoreinrichtung, derart, dass die Position eines Eingabeelementes relativ zur Anzeigeeinrichtung ermittelt wird, an sich ist bekannt, weshalb an dieser Stelle nicht näher darauf eingegangen wird.It is well-known to a person skilled in the art, for controlling a mobile station or an operating device and for implementing certain functions and applications of the mobile station, to set up these and other components of a processor device and thus the processor device accordingly. Also, a touch screen or the coupling of a display device with an example capacitive sensor device, such that the position of an input element is determined relative to the display device, in itself is known, which is why will not be discussed in more detail here.
Alternativ oder ergänzend zu der Auswahl eines Zeichens F als Anzeigeelement erfolgt gemäß einer Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung in Abhängigkeit von der Position der Spitze des Eingabeelementes in Richtung der Ebene (x, y) der Anzeigeeinrichtung die Auswahl einer kreisförmigen Fläche ANZF, deren Mittelpunkt durch die Position der Spitze des Eingabeelementes in Richtung der Ebene (x, y) der Anzeigeeinrichtung bestimmt ist, als Anzeigeelement.Alternatively or in addition to the selection of a character F as a display element is carried out according to an embodiment of the invention, depending on the position of the tip of the input element in the direction of the plane (x, y) of the display device, the selection of a circular surface ANZF whose center is determined by the position of the Tip of the input element in the direction of the plane (x, y) of the display device is determined, as a display element.
Unterschreitet nun – wie in
Ergänzend oder alternativ dazu sieht eine Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vor, dass die Größe der Darstellung, beispielsweise der Zoomfaktor, des Anzeigeelementes F (und/oder von allem, was innerhalb der kreisförmigen Fläche ANZF dargestellt ist) von dem Abstand zwischen Eingabeelement und Anzeigeeinrichtung abhängt, so dass die Größe der Darstellung zumindest innerhalb bestimmter Grenzen mit Verringerung des Abstandes zunimmt.Additionally or alternatively, an embodiment of the invention provides that the size of the representation, for example the zoom factor, of the display element F (and / or of everything that is represented within the circular area ANZF) depends on the distance between the input element and the display device that the size of the representation increases at least within certain limits as the distance decreases.
Berührt nun das Eingabeelement EE die Anzeigeeinrichtung an einer Stelle, die der vergrößerten Darstellung des Anzeigeelementes dient, so wird dadurch das entsprechende Anzeigeelement ausgewählt oder markiert.If the input element EE now touches the display device at a location which serves to enlarge the display element, the corresponding display element is thereby selected or marked.
Eine besondere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht – wie in
Alternativ zu der überlagerten Darstellung des vergrößerten Anzeigeelementes sieht eine Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung vor, dass die vergrößerte Darstellung des ausgewählten Anzeigeelementes verzerrt entsprechend der vergrößerten Darstellung des Anzeigeelementes mittels einer optischen Linse, insbesondere einer Lupe, erfolgt. Dieses Prinzip ist vereinfacht in
Neben den oben erläuterten Ausführungsvarianten der Erfindung liegt eine Vielzahl weiterer Ausführungsvarianten im Rahmen der Erfindung, welche hier nicht weiter beschrieben werden, aber anhand der erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiele einfach in die Praxis umgesetzt werden können.In addition to the above-described embodiments of the invention is a variety of other embodiments within the scope of the invention, which will not be further described here, but can be easily implemented in practice on the basis of the illustrated embodiments.
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