DE102007038452A1 - Use of polycarbonate, polyurethane and/or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compounds comprising at least a carbonyl structural element or its acid addition compound and/or their salts for the treatment of a hard surface - Google Patents

Abstract

Use of one or more polycarbonate-, polyurethane- and/or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds comprising at least a carbonyl structural element (I) or its acid addition compound and/or their salts for the treatment of a hard surface and/or for the improvement of the cleaning capacity of a cleaner for a hard surface, is claimed, where the treated surface is protected against soiling and/or the removal of soiling from the surface is facilitated. Use of one or more polycarbonate-, polyurethane- and/or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds comprising at least a carbonyl structural element of formula (-Y 1>-A-(C=O)-A-) (I) or its acid addition compound and/or their salts for the treatment of a hard surface and/or for the improvement of the cleaning capacity of a cleaner for a hard surface, is claimed, where the treated surface is protected against soiling and/or the removal of soiling from the surface is facilitated. Either A : S, O or NR 1>; Y 1>bivalent to polyvalent, preferably tetravalent, optionally saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon with up to 1000C containing one or more NR 2>, (N +>R 2>R 3>) (both preferred), O, (CO), NH, 2-1000 polyorganosiloxane unit with silicon atom (optionally substituted), preferably oligoethoxy and/or oligopropoxy (where its oligomerization degree is preferably 2-60) or oligoethylene imine (where its oligomerization degree is preferably 10-150000); or Y 1>A : nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring; R 1>H, optionally saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon with up to 40C containing one or more O, (CO), NH, NR 2>, preferably oligoethoxy and/or oligopropoxy, where its oligomerization degree is preferably 2-60 or oligoethylene imine, where its oligomerization degree is preferably 10-15,0000; R 2>optionally saturated, aromatic hydrocarbon with up to 40C containing one or more O, (CO), NH, preferably oligoethoxy and/or oligopropoxy, where its oligomerization degree is preferably 2-60 or oligoethylene imine, where its oligomerization degree is preferably 10-15,0000; and R 3>optionally saturated, aromatic hydrocarbon with up to 100C containing one or more O, (CO), NH, a bivalent residue, which forms cyclic structures within the Y 1>, preferably oligoethoxy and/or oligopropoxy, where its oligomerization degree is preferably 2-60 or oligoethylene imine, where its oligomerization degree is preferably 10-15,0000. Provided that: in formula (I) A, Y 1>, R 1>, R 2>, R 3>are not same when at least one of the residues of Y 1>is polyorganosiloxane unit with 2-1000 silicon atom. Independent claims are included for: (1) the use of (1,3)dioxolan-2-one compound of formula (IV) or (1,3)-diazepan-2-one compound of formula (V) and/or polymer, where the polymer is obtained by the reaction of a polymer substrate that modifies the functional groups of hydroxy-, primary and secondary amino- group with (IV) or (V), for the treatment of a hard surface and/or for the improvement of the cleaning capacity of a cleaner for a hard surface; (2) treating the hard surface comprising contacting the surface with an active agent comprising polycarbonate-, polyurethane- and/or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds or its acid addition compound and/or their salts, (IV), (V) and/or polymer and a surfactant; and (3) an agent comprising polycarbonate-, polyurethane- and/or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds or its acid addition compound and/or their salts (0.01-50, preferably 0.5-5 wt.%), at least a surfactant and optionally water and/or further components of compatible usual contents materials of surface treating- or cleaning agent. R : 1-12C-alky; X : -CO-CH=CH 2, -CO-C(CH 3)=CH 2, -CO-O-aryl, 2-6C-alkylene-SO 2-CH=CH 2or CO-NH-R 1>; R 1>1-30C-alkyl, 1-30C-haloalkyl, 1-30C-hydroxyalkyl, 1-6C-alkyloxy-1-30C-alkyl, 1-6C-alkylcarbonyloxy-1-30C-alkyl, amino-1-30C-alkyl, mono- or di(1-6C-alkyl)amino-1-30C-alkyl, ammonio-1-30C-alkyl, polyoxyalkylene-1-30C-alkyl, polysiloxanyl-1-30C-alkyl, (meth)acryloyloxy-1-30C-alkyl, sulfono-1-30C-alkyl, phosphono-1-30C-alkyl, di(1-6C-alkyl)-phosphono-1-30C-alkyl, phosphonato-1-30C-alkyl, di(1-6C-alkyl) phosphonato-1-30Calkyl or a saccharide; and k : greater than 0. Provided that: in formula (I) when k is 1, X has the above variable or when k is greater than 1 X is: (i) polyamine bounded with ((CO)-NH) or (ii) polymer skeleton bounded with (CO)-, NH-2-6C-alkylene-O(CO)- or (CO)-O-2-6C-alkylene-O(CO)- or (iii) polymer skeleton bounded with (CO)-polysiloxanyl-1-30C-alkyl-groups. [Image] .

Description

The The present invention relates to the field of treating agents for hard surfaces, especially detergents for hard surfaces as well as agents which surfaces Protect against contamination and / or replacement from contamination from the surface.

Either in the household as well as in the commercial sector come in manifold Embodiments hard surfaces before, which the impact various types of dirt are exposed. Exemplary here only the surfaces of wall and floor tiles, Window glass, kitchen equipment and sanitary ware called. For cleaning such surfaces are since surfactant-containing agents used for a long time, their cleaning effect based primarily on the ability of surfactants, Solubilize dirt particles and thus from the surface to be removed or rinsed off. Depending on the type of surface and the type of dirt can The dirt on the surface, however, very strong adhere. This is even more so if the soiling is longer Time remains on the surface and thus through aging processes the attachment is further strengthened. As a result, the Dirt are very difficult to remove and thus a lot of effort when cleaning cause. Therefore one has in the younger one Time with increasing intensity for funds sought to not just to improve the cleansing power of cleansers, but the pollution of surfaces already in the approach to prevent or at least complicate.

So procedures have been developed for various hard materials with which these already during the manufacturing process be provided with a dirt-repellent finish. However, such permanent equipment can only by Generate elaborate procedures and are usually only for new materials available, which are already manufacturer to be equipped.

Besides However, funds were also found with which surfaces retrospectively and also in a household feasible Way that they can be equipped so that they at least less easily polluted for a certain period of use or easier to clean.

From Of particular practical interest is a facilitation and improvement cleaning and prevention of re-soiling in the area the sanitary ceramics. When cleaning a flush toilet especially lime and urine stone as well as ceramics adherent fecal residues are removed. Usual toilet cleaning agents are often formulated sour, for example by addition organic acids such as citric acid or sulfamic acid, so they have good efficacy against lime and urine stone exhibit. As a rule, the cleaning performance is also opposite Faecal dirt well, although mechanically, so under Using a toilet brush, on the toilet surface must be acted upon. This mechanical effort increases even with older, already dried stains, where even moist fecal dirt stubborn can adhere to ceramic materials.

From the patent application WO 2006/005358 For example, copolymers are known which consist of at least one anionic vinyl monomer, one vinyl monomer having a quaternary ammonium group or one tertiary amino group, and a nonionic hydrophilic vinyl monomer or a polyfunctional vinyl monomer. These copolymers are useful as anti-soiling components in detergents and are effective, for example, against fecal contamination.

A as far as possible beyond single use, Longer lasting cleanliness of the toilet opposite However, new fecal contamination is also with these cleaners not to achieve in a completely satisfactory manner.

One Another problem may arise from using toilet cleaners for better lime solution often after application for a long time, often several hours or even over Night, to be left on the ceramic. There are the formulations usually improve adhesion the ceramic thickened.

At the prolonged action then forms on the surface a film that is mostly colored due to the color of the product is and after drying is difficult to remove.

Hard surfaces, which are always subject to the action of moisture, are often colonized by microorganisms, and it comes to the formation of biofilms. Biofilms consist of a thin layer of mucus (film), in which microorganisms (eg bacteria, algae, fungi, protozoa) are embedded. This can be not only a hygienic but also an aesthetic problem. As an antidote bactericidal substances are often used. However, this is not always unproblematic in view of the ecotoxicological properties of many of these substances and the associated limitations in their application. In addition, biofilms contribute to the formation of unpleasant-smelling substances and are therefore a source of undesirable bad odors, especially in the sanitary sector.

medium to treat hard surfaces need about it meet additional requirements. So it's important that after the treatment of the surface their appearance is not affected. This is especially about the preservation of the gloss of surfaces, which in the original or clean state have a gloss, and around the Avoidance of residues of the treatment agent, for example in the form of stripes or streaks.

After all There was a need for methods and means to one hard surface to provide dirt-repellent and / or to facilitate the detachment of dirt where this Effects optionally in an independent surface treatment process can be achieved, or in the course of a customary resulting cleaning process.

task It was the present invention, the above-described At least partially remedying the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, the task was to improve the removability faecal contamination and biofilms of hard surfaces, especially toilet ceramics, as well as the prevention of new formation of such Soiling on such surfaces.

It It has now been found that certain polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or Polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound are particularly suitable, around a surface treated with it from contamination protect and / or the removal of dirt from the surface to facilitate.

The present invention therefore provides the use of one or more polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compounds containing at least one structural element of the formula (I): -YA- (C = O) -A- (I), where each A independently is selected from S, O and NR ¹ ,
Y is selected from bivalent to polyvalent, especially tetravalent, straight chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals of up to 1000 carbon atoms (excluding the carbon atoms of any polyorganosiloxane unit optionally included) containing one or more May contain groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH-, -NR ² -, - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) - and a polyorganosiloxane unit having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms,
R ^{1 is} hydrogen or a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms and having one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH- and -NR ² - can contain
R ^{2 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms and which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-,
R ^{3 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, or a bivalent radical is that forms cyclic structures within the radical Y, or one or both of Y may form adjacent radicals Y with the radical Y between them, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical,
and in the entire compound not all radicals A or Y or R ¹ or R ² or R ³ given in formula (I) must be identical, with the proviso that in the entire compound at least one of the radicals Y is a polyorganosiloxane unit 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, or their acid addition compounds and / or salts for the treatment of a hard surface, wherein the treated surface is protected from contamination and / or the removal of contaminants from the surface is facilitated, and / or for improving the cleaning performance of a cleaning agent for a hard surface.

For the purposes of the present invention, hard surfaces are, for example, surfaces of stone or ceramic materials, hard plastics, glass or metal. It can be hard surfaces such as walls, work surfaces, floors or sanitary items. in the particular concerns the invention surfaces of ceramic, preferably sanitary ware, and especially of toilet bowl.

Under For the purposes of the invention, contaminants are in particular faecal dirt and / or biofilms.

Of the Use of the substances used according to the invention improves in particular the cleaning performance of cleaning agents for hard surfaces and that causes it treated or cleaned surfaces longer be perceived as clean.

Especially if you use the substances used in the invention as a component of cleaning agents can they cause an improvement in the cleaning performance, which is both in easier removability of pollution, as also expressed in a reduced tendency to re-soiling.

It It was observed that both the easier and faster removal of fecal dirt as well as improved rinsing of the dried (colored) detergent itself possible when the detergent formulation is one of those used in the invention Substances is added. As a working hypothesis is believed that Detergents containing such substances in use a durable, thin film on ceramic surfaces form, which can swell through water when rinsing. Meets Faecal dirt on the film, so can the dirt at the next rinse without significant mechanical force remove. As a rule, this is achieved solely by the mechanical Influence of the rinse water without it being the additional Support by the toilet brush needs. Leaving dyed cleaning formulations longer acting on the surface and comes it thereby to a certain drying of the formulation, the educated colored film yet light and complete at next rinse removed.

links of the general formula (I) can be obtained by reacting diisocyanates, Bis-chloroformates or amides or Phosgene containing the structural element Y thiols, alcohols or amines. To obtain polymeric structures have these structural element Y having starting compounds at least 2 of the said functional groups. As end groups compounds come into consideration that are otherwise the structural element Y, but only monofunctional.

Among the preferred polycarbonate and / or polyurethane-polyorganosiloxane compounds are those which contain at least one structural element of the formula (II) or (III): -AYA- (CO) -OZ- (CHORO) -ZO- (CO) - (II), -AYA- (CO) -O- (CHCH ₂ OH) -ZO- (CO) - (III), in which A and Y have the meanings mentioned above and
Z is selected from the divalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. These structural elements can be obtained by ring opening of cyclic carbonates (carbonic acid esters of vicinal diols) with the structural element
Y containing thiols, alcohols or amines.

The polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound preferably has the structural element of the formula (I) several times in succession, the multiply occurring in each case corresponding radicals A or Y or Z or R ¹ or R ² or R ^{3 may be the} same or different.

Of the Term acid addition compound means a salt type Compound formed by protonation of basic groups in the molecule, in particular the optionally present amino groups, for example by reaction with inorganic or organic acids can be obtained. The acid addition compounds can used as such or under conditions of use optionally form the compounds defined above.

If the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound contains groupings - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) - are common Gegenanionionen, such as halide, hydroxide, sulfate, car bonat, present in the charge neutrality ensuring quantity.

When in the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds present polyorganosiloxane structural element is preferably the structure - (SiR ⁴ ₂ O) _p - (SiR ⁴ ₂₎ -, wherein R ⁴ is a straight chain, cyclical or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 20 carbon atoms, and p = 1 to 999. The polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds preferably contain on average at least two, in particular at least three, of said polyorganosiloxane structural elements. R ⁴ is preferably a straight-chain or cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated or aromatic C ₁ - to C ₂₀ -, in particular C ₁ - to C ₉ -hydrocarbon radical, particularly preferably methyl or phenyl, and p is especially 1 to 199, particularly preferred 1 to 99. In a preferred embodiment, all radicals R ^{4 are the} same.

preferred polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds are linear, that is, there are all Y units in the structural element of the formula (I) each divalent radicals. According to the invention but also includes branched compounds wherein at least one Y is trivalent or polyvalent, preferably tetravalent, then that branched structures with linear repeating structures form from structural elements of the formula (I).

In a further embodiment, in the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound used according to the invention, at least one of the Y units according to the structural element of the formula (I) has a grouping -NR ² - and / or at least one of the Y units according to structural element of the formula (I) a grouping - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) - on. R ² and R ³ are preferably methyl groups.

A further embodiment relates to the multiple regular appearance of -O- groupings in at least one of the units Y, R ¹ , R ² and / or R ³ according to structural element of the formula (I), preferably in the form of oligoethoxy and / or oligopropoxy groups their degrees of oligomerization are preferably in the range of 2 to 60.

In a further preferred embodiment, at least one of the units Y, R ¹ , R ² and / or R ³ according to the structural element of the formula (I) contains oligoethylenimine groups whose degrees of oligomerization are in particular in the range from 10 to 15 000.

The preparation of compounds having structural elements of the formula (I) starting from diisocyanates is disclosed in a German Patent Application filed on the same day by Momentive Performance Materials. Reactive cyclic carbonates and ureas, processes for their preparation and their reaction with polymeric substrates are described in the international patent application WO 2005/058863 described.

The Use according to the invention can be carried out as part of a Process for treating a hard surface such be carried out that one or more of the invention used Substances, in particular in the presence of a surfactant, with the surface brings in contact.

Also The invention therefore provides a method for treating a hard surface, where the surface with one or more of said polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or Polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds and a surfactant in Contact is brought.

This Procedure can be considered as an independent treatment procedure be executed for the surface especially to equip them with dirt-repellent properties. In this case, the surface with a preferably aqueous Treated agent, which in addition to at least one of the above Additionally used according to the invention contains at least one surfactant. The surfactant is thereby selected that it does not undesirably with the invention used Substances can interact.

Preferably If the method according to the invention is carried out that one or more of said polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds and the surfactant be spread over the surface and either rinsed after a contact time of 1 to 10 minutes or to be left to dry.

In a preferred embodiment of the method takes place bringing into contact at a temperature of 5 to 50 ° C, in particular 15 to 35 ° C.

The inventive method presents in a particular preferred embodiment is a cleaning method, which serves to clean the surface.

The Materials used according to the invention, d. H. the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compounds, be in a particularly preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention as constituent (s) an aqueous surfactant-containing cleaning agent with the Surface brought into contact.

• (a) eine oder mehrere der genannten Polycarbonat-, Polyurethan- und/oder Polyharnstoff-Verbindungen,
• (b) mindestens ein Tensid und
• (c) gegebenenfalls Wasser und/oder weitere, mit den übrigen Bestandteilen verträgliche übliche Inhaltsstoffe von Oberflächenbehandlungs- oder Reinigungsmitteln.

Another object of the invention is a means for treating a hard surface containing

• (a) one or more of said polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea compounds,
• (b) at least one surfactant and
• (C) optionally water and / or other compatible with the other ingredients conventional ingredients of surface treatment or cleaning agents.

Preferably is one or more of said polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds in amounts from 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 15% by weight, and in particular from 0.5 to 5% by weight in the composition, in each case based on the total weight of the agent.

The Means can in a particular embodiment the invention selected at least one ingredient from the group comprising acids, thickeners and non-aqueous solvents.

at the agent according to the invention is preferably to a cleaning agent, in particular to a cleaning agent for Ceramics, especially preferred by sanitary ceramics.

A Another embodiment of the invention relates to the use a means, in particular a cleaning agent, which is a or more of said polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or Contain polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds for treatment hard surfaces, in particular sanitary ware, for the purpose of improving the removability of fecal soil and / or biofilms in flush toilets, for the prevention of New formation of such soiling, as well as to improve the rinsability of dried up Detergent residues on hard surfaces, in particular of sanitary ware.

Such Means can be used in a process for cleaning toilet surfaces be used, in particular fecal dirt and / or Biofilms can be removed more easily. Another Embodiment of the invention therefore relates to a method to improve the removability of faecal dirt and / or of biofilms in flush toilets in which an inventive Agent, in particular a cleaning agent according to the invention, is spread over the surface and either rinsed after an exposure time of for example 1 to 10 minutes or let it dry.

The agents of the invention can be about In addition, usual other components of funds, in particular Detergents containing hard surfaces, as far as they are not undesirable with the invention used Interacting substances.

When Such other ingredients come in addition to acids, thickeners and nonaqueous solvents, for example Film-forming agents, antimicrobial agents, builders, corrosion inhibitors, Complexing agents, alkalis, preservatives, bleaches, enzymes as well as fragrances and dyes. Overall, preferably should not more than 30 wt .-% of other ingredients, preferably 0.01 to 30 wt .-%, in particular 0.2 to 15 wt .-%.

The agents according to the invention contain at least a surfactant consisting of the anionic, nonionic, amphoteric and cationic surfactants and mixtures thereof is.

Suitable anionic surfactants are preferably C ₈ -C ₁₈ -alkylbenzenesulfonates, in particular having about 12 C atoms in the alkyl moiety, C ₈ -C ₂₀ -alkanesulfonates, C ₈ -C ₁₈ -monoalkyl sulfates, C ₈ -C ₁₈ -alkylpolyglycol ether sulfates having 2 to 6 ethylene oxide units (EO) in the ether part as well as sulfosuccinic mono- and di-C ₈ -C ₁₈ -alkyl esters. Furthermore, C ₈ -C ₁₈ -α-olefinsulfonates, sulfonated C ₈ -C ₁₈ -fatty acids, in particular dodecylbenzenesulfonate, C ₈ -C ₂₂ -Carbonsäureamidethersulfate, C ₈ -C ₁₈ -Alkylpolyglykolethercarboxylate, C ₈ -C ₁₈ -N-Acyltauride , C ₈ -C ₁₈ -N sarcosinates and C ₈ -C ₁₈ -alkyl isethionates or mixtures thereof. The anionic surfactants are preferably used as sodium salts, but can also be used as other alkali metal or alkaline earth metal limetall salts, for example magnesium salts, as well as in the form of ammonium or mono-, di-, tri- or tetraalkylammonium salts, in the case of the sulfonates also in the form of their corresponding acid, eg. B. dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid. Examples of such surfactants are sodium cocoalkyl sulfate, sodium sec-alkanesulfonate having about 15 carbon atoms and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate. Sodium fatty alkyl sulfates and fatty alkyl + 2EO ether sulfates having 12 to 14 C atoms have proven particularly suitable.

C ₈ -C ₁₈ -alcohol polyglycol ethers, ie ethoxylated and / or propoxylated alcohols having 8 to 18 C atoms in the alkyl moiety and 2 to 15 ethylene oxide (EO) and / or propylene oxide units (PO), C ₈ - are especially nonionic surfactants. C ₁₈ -carboxylic acid polyglycol esters having 2 to 15 EO, for example tallow fatty acid + 6-EO esters, ethoxylated fatty acid amides having 12 to 18 C atoms in the fatty acid part and 2 to 8 EO, long-chain amine oxides having 14 to 20 C atoms and long-chain alkylpolyglycosides with 8 to mention 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety and 1 to 3 glycoside units. Examples of such surfactants are oleyl-cetyl-alcohol with 5 EO, nonylphenol with 10 EO, lauric acid diethanolamide, Kokosalkyldimethylaminoxid and Kokosalkylpolyglucosid with an average of 1.4 glucose units. Particular preference is given to using C _8-18 -fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers having in particular 2 to 8 EO, for example C ₁₂ -fatty alcohol + 7-EO ether, and C _8-10 -alkyl polyglucosides having 1 to 2 glycoside units.

Suitable amphoteric surfactants are, for example, betaines of the formula (R ⁱⁱⁱ ) (R ^iv ) (R ^v ) N ⁺ CH ₂ COO ^- , in which R ^{iii is} an alkyl radical optionally interrupted by hetero atoms or heteroatom groups having 8 to 25, preferably 10 to 21 carbon atoms and R ^iv and R ^{v are} identical or different alkyl radicals having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, in particular C ₁₀ -C ₁₈ -alkyl-dimethylcarboxymethylbetain and C ₁₁ -C ₁₇ -alkylamidopropyl-dimethylcarboxymethylbetain.

Suitable cationic surfactants include the quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula (R ^vi ) (R ^vii ) (R ^viii ) (R ^ix ) N ⁺ X ^- , in which R ^vi to R ^{ix are} four identical or different, in particular two long and two short-chain, alkyl radicals and X ^{- represent} an anion, in particular a halide ion, for example didecyl-dimethylammonium chloride, alkylbenzyl-didecyl-ammonium chloride and mixtures thereof.

In a preferred embodiment, however, the surfactant component comprises only one or more anionic surfactants, preferably C ₈ -C ₁₈ -alkyl sulfates and / or C ₈ -C ₁₈ -alkyl ether sulfates, and / or one or more nonionic surfactants, preferably C _8-18 Fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers having 2 to 8 EO and / or C _8-10 alkyl polyglucosides having 1 to 2 glycoside units.

The agents according to the invention preferably contain surfactants in amounts of from 0.01 to 30% by weight, in particular from 0.2 to 15% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the agent.

invention Means may continue to contain one or more acid (s) contain. Suitable acids are in particular organic Acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, Citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, Succinic acid, adipic acid, malic acid, Tartaric acid and gluconic acid or amidosulfonic acid. In addition, but also the inorganic acids Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid or mixtures thereof are used. Particularly preferred Acids selected from the group comprising amidosulfonic acid, Citric acid, lactic acid and formic acid. They are preferably used in amounts of 0.01 to 30 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 15 wt .-%.

In a further embodiment, an agent according to the invention contains a thickening agent. For this purpose, in principle, all viscosity regulators used in detergents and cleaning agents in the prior art into consideration, such as organic natural thickeners (agar, carrageenan, tragacanth, gum arabic, alginates, pectins, polyoses, guar flour, locust bean gum, starch, dextrins , Gelatin, casein), organic modified natural products (carboxymethyl cellulose and other cellulose ethers, hydroxyethyl and propyl cellulose and the like, core flour ethers), organic fully synthetic thickeners (polyacrylic and polymethacrylic compounds, vinyl polymers, polycarboxylic acids, polyethers, polyimines, polyamides) and inorganic thickeners (Polysilicic acids, clay minerals such as montmorillonites, zeolites, silicas). Examples of polyacrylic and polymethacrylic compounds include the high molecular weight homopolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with a polyalkenyl polyether, in particular an allyl ether of sucrose, pentaerythritol or propylene (INCI name according to the International Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients of The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (US Pat. CTFA): carbomers), also referred to as carboxyvinyl polymers. Such polyacrylic acids are inter alia from the company. 3V Sigma under the trade name Polygel ^® , z. B. Polygel ^® DA, and from the company. BF Goodrich under the trade name Carbopol ^® available, z. Carbopol ^® 940 (molecular weight approximately 4,000,000), Carbopol ^® 941 (molecular weight approximately 1,250,000) or Carbopol ^® 934 (molecular weight approximately 3,000,000). Furthermore, it includes the following acrylic acid Re-copolymers: (i) Copolymers of two or more monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple esters (INCI acrylates copolymer), preferably those formed with Cu alkanols, such as the copolymers of methacrylic acid, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate ( CAS name according to Chemical Abstracts service: 25035-69-2) or of butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS 25852-37-3) and, for example, by the company Rohm & Haas under the trade names Aculyn ^® and Acusol ^®, as well as by the company. Degussa (Goldschmidt) under the trade name Tego ^® polymer are available, for. As the anionic non-associative polymers Aculyn ^® 22, Aculyn ^® 28, Aculyn ^® 33 (crosslinked), Acusol ^® 810, Acusol ^® 823 and Acusol ^® 830 (CAS 25852-37-3); (ii) crosslinked high molecular weight acrylic acid copolymers, such as those crosslinked with an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol copolymers of C _10-30 alkyl acrylates with one or more monomers selected from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple, preferably with C _1-4 Alkanols formed, esters (INCI acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer) and which are available, for example, from the company. BFGoodrich under the trade name Carbopol ^® , z. B. hydrophobized Carbopol ^® ETD 2623 and Carbopol ^® 1382 (INCI Acrylates / C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer) and Carbopol AQUA ^® 30 (formerly Carbopol ^® EX 473). Further thickeners are the polysaccharides and heteropolysaccharides, in particular the polysaccharide gums, for example gum arabic, agar, alginates, carrageenans and their salts, guar, guar gum, tragacanth, gellan, Ramzan, dextran or xanthan and their derivatives, eg. B. propoxylated guar, and their mixtures. Other polysaccharide thickeners, such as starches or cellulose derivatives, may be used alternatively, but preferably in addition to a polysaccharide gum, for example starches of various origins and starch derivatives, e.g. As hydroxyethyl starch, starch phosphate esters or starch acetates, or carboxymethyl cellulose or its sodium salt, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxypropyl methyl or hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose or cellulose acetate. A particularly preferred polysaccharide thickener is the microbial anionic heteropolysaccharide xanthan gum, which is produced by Xanthomonas campestris and some other species under aerobic conditions with a molecular weight of 2-15 × 10 ⁶ and for example from the Fa.

Kelco under the trade names Keltrol ^® and Kelzan ^® or by the company Rhodia under the trade name Rhodopol ^{® is} available. As thickeners, it is also possible to use phyllosilicates. These include, for example, available under the trade name Laponite ^® magnesium or sodium magnesium phyllosilicates from Solvay Alkali, in particular the Laponite ^® RD or Laponite ^® RDS, and the magnesium silicates Süd-Chemie, especially the Optigel ^® SH.

In a preferred embodiment contains the Inventive agent 0.01 to 30 wt .-%, in particular 0.2 to 15% by weight of a thickening agent, preferably a polysaccharide thickener, for example, xanthan gum.

The compositions according to the invention may contain solvents, in particular water and / or non-aqueous solvents, preferably water-soluble organic solvents. These include, for example, lower alcohols and / or ether alcohols, which are understood as lower alcohols in the context of this invention straight-chain or branched C _1-6 alcohols. The alcohols used are in particular ethanol, isopropanol and n-propanol. As ether alcohols are sufficiently water-soluble compounds having up to 10 carbon atoms in the molecule into consideration. Examples of such ether alcohols are ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monotertiary butyl ether and propylene glycol monoethyl ether, of which in turn ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monobutyl ether are preferred. In a preferred embodiment, however, ethanol is used as the solvent. Solvents may be included in the detergent in amounts of 0.01 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 15% by weight.

The agents according to the invention can continue Film former included, for better wetting of the surface can contribute. For this come in principle all used in the prior art in detergents and cleaners film-forming polymers into consideration. Preferably, the film former however, selected from the group comprising polyethylene glycol, Polyethylene glycol derivatives and mixtures thereof, preferably with a molecular weight between 200 and 20,000,000, more preferred between 5,000 and 200,000. The film former is advantageously in amounts of from 0.01 to 30% by weight, in particular from 0.2 to 15% by weight used.

Compositions according to the invention may furthermore comprise one or more antimicrobial active ingredients, preferably in an amount of from 0.01 to 1% by weight, in particular from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 0.3 wt .-%. Suitable examples are antimicrobial agents from the groups of alcohols, aldehydes, antimicrobial acids or their salts, carboxylic acid esters, acid amides, phenols, phenol derivatives, diphenyls, diphenylalkanes, urea derivatives, oxygen, nitrogen acetals and formals, Benzamidines, isothiazoles and their derivatives such as isothiazolines and isothiazolinones, phthalimide derivatives, pyridine derivatives, antimicrobial surface active compounds, guanidines, antimicrobial amphoteric compounds, quinolines, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane, iodo-2-propynyl-butyl-carbamate, iodine , Iodophors and peroxides. Preferred antimicrobial agents are preferably selected from the group comprising ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, 1,3-butanediol, phenoxyethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol, glycerol, undecylenic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, thymol, 2- Benzyl 4-chlorophenol, 2,2'-methylenebis (6-bromo-4-chlorophenol), 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, N- (4-chlorophenyl) -N- ( 3,4-dichlorophenyl) urea, N, N '- (1,10-decanediyldi-1-pyridinyl-4-ylidene) bis (1-octan-amine) dihydrochloride, N, N'-bis (4- Chlorophenyl) -3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecandiimidamide, antimicrobial quaternary surface active compounds, guanidines. Preferred antimicrobial surface-active quaternary compounds contain an ammonium, sulfonium, phosphonium, iodonium or arsonium group. Furthermore, antimicrobially effective essential oils can be used, which at the same time provide for a scenting of the cleansing agent. However, particularly preferred antimicrobial agents are selected from the group comprising salicylic acid, quaternary surfactants, in particular benzalkonium chloride, peroxo compounds, in particular hydrogen peroxide, alkali metal hypochlorite and mixtures thereof.

In the agents according to the invention can water-soluble and / or water-insoluble builders be used. Water-soluble builders are preferred here, because they tend to be less on hard surfaces to leave insoluble residues. usual Builders which may be present within the scope of the invention, are the low molecular weight polycarboxylic acids and their salts, the homopolymeric and copolymeric polycarboxylic acids and their salts, citric acid and its salts, carbonates, Phosphates and silicates. Include water-insoluble builders the zeolites, which can also be used, as well Mixtures of the abovementioned builder substances.

suitable Corrosion inhibitors are, for example, the following according to INCI Named substances: cyclohexylamine, diammonium phosphates, dilithium Oxalates, Dimethylamino Methylpropanol, Dipotassium Oxalate, Dipotassium Phosphates, disodium phosphates, disodium pyrophosphates, disodium Tetrapropenyl succinates, hexoxyethyl diethylammonium, phosphates, Nitromethane, potassium silicate, sodium aluminate, sodium hexametaphosphate, Sodium Metasilicate, Sodium Molybdate, Sodium Nitrites, Sodium Oxalate, Sodium Silicate, Stearamidopropyl Dimethicone, Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, triisopropanolamine.

complexing also called sequestering agents, are ingredients that are metal ions to complex and inactivate fortune to their detrimental Effects on the stability or appearance of the agents, for example Turbidity, to prevent. On the one hand, it is important the incompatible with numerous ingredients calcium and magnesium ions to complex the water hardness. The complexation of Ions of heavy metals such as iron or copper are delayed on the other hand, the oxidative decomposition of the finished agents. moreover the complexing agents support the cleaning action. For example, the following are suitable according to INCI designated complexing agent: aminotrimethylene, phosphonic acid, Beta Alanine Diacetic Acid, Calcium Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, Cyclodextrin, cyclohexanediamine tetraacetic acid, diammonium citrate, Diammonium EDTA, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid, Dipotassium EDTA, Disodium Azacycloheptane Diphosphonate, Disodium EDTA, disodium pyrophosphate, EDTA, etidronic acid, galactic acid, Gluconic Acid, Glucuronic Acid, HEDTA, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Methyl cyclodextrin, pentapotassium triphosphate, pentasodium aminotrimethylene Phosphonates, pentasodium ethylene-diamines tetramethylene phosphonates, Pentasodium Pentetate, Pentasodium Triphosphate, Pentetic Acid, Phytic Acid, Potassium Citrate, Potassium EDTMP, Potassium Gluconate, Potassium Polyphosphate, Potassium Trisphosphonomethylamine Oxides, Ribonic Acid, Sodium Chitosan Methylene Phosphonate, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonate, Sodium Dihydroxyethylglycinate, Sodium EDTMP, Sodium Gluceptate, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Glycereth-1 Polyphosphates, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Sodium Metaphosphate, Sodium Metasilicate, Sodium Phytate, Sodium Polydimethylglycinophenolsulfonate, Sodium trimetaphosphates, TEA-EDTA, TEA polyphosphates, tetrahydroxyethyl Ethylenediamine, Tetrahydroxypropyl Ethylenediamine, Tetrapotassium Etidronates, tetrapotassium pyrophosphates, tetrasodium EDTA, tetrasodium Etidronates, Tetrasodium pyrophosphates, Tripotassium EDTA, Trisodium Dicarboxymethyl Alaninate, Trisodium EDTA, Trisodium HEDTA, Trisodium NTA and trisodium phosphates.

In agents according to the invention can continue Contain alkalis. As bases are in inventive Agents preferably those from the group of alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides and carbonates, in particular sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, used. In addition, however, ammonia and / or Alkanolamines used with up to 9 C atoms in the molecule are, preferably the ethanolamines, in particular monoethanolamine.

preservative can also be used in the invention Be included means. As such, essentially the substances mentioned in the antimicrobial agents used become.

According to the invention the funds continue to contain bleach. Suitable bleaches include peroxides, peracids and / or perborates, especially preferred is hydrogen peroxide. Sodium hypochlorite is against it in acidified detergents due to release poisonous chlorine gas vapors less suitable, however be used in alkaline cleaning agents. In some circumstances, in addition to the bleaching agent, a bleach activator be included.

The agent according to the invention may also contain enzymes, preferably proteases, lipases, amylases, hydrolases and / or cellulases. You can use the agent in each according to the state of the art be added to established form. These include liquid or gels, in particular solutions of enzymes, advantageously as concentrated as possible, low in water and / or mixed with stabilizers. Alternatively, the enzymes be encapsulated, for example by spray drying or extrusion of the enzyme solution together with one, preferably natural, polymer or in the form of capsules, for example those in which the enzymes are enclosed as in a solidified gel or in those of the core-shell type in which an enzyme-containing Core covered with a water, air and / or chemical impermeable protective layer is. In superimposed layers may additionally other active substances, for example stabilizers, emulsifiers, Pigments, bleaches or dyes are applied. such Capsules are prepared by methods known per se, for example by Chute or roll granulation or in fluid bed processes applied. Advantageously, such granules, for example by applying polymeric film former, low dust and due to the Coating storage stable.

Farther Enzyme stabilizers may be present in enzyme-containing agents to be in an agent according to the invention contained enzyme from damage such as inactivation, Denaturation or decay, for example due to physical influences, To protect oxidation or proteolytic cleavage. As enzyme stabilizers are, depending in each case on the enzyme used, in particular suitable: benzamidine hydrochloride, borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters, especially derivatives with aromatic Groups, such as substituted phenylboronic or their salts or esters; Peptide aldehydes (oligopeptides with reduced C-terminus), amino alcohols such as mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof, aliphatic carboxylic acids up to C12, such as succinic acid, other dicarboxylic acids or salts of said acids; end-capped Fatty acid; lower aliphatic alcohols and especially polyols, for example glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or sorbitol; and reducing agents and antioxidants such as sodium sulfite and reducing sugars. Other suitable stabilizers are made known in the art. Preference is given to combinations of Stabilizers used, for example, the combination of polyols, Boric acid and / or borax, the combination of boric acid or Borate, reducing salts and succinic acid or others Dicarboxylic acids or the combination of boric acid or borate with polyols or polyamino compounds and with reducing Salt.

When other ingredients may be the inventive Finally, one or more fragrances and / or contain one or more dyes. As dyes can both water-soluble and oil-soluble Dyes are used, on the one hand, the compatibility with other ingredients, such as bleaches to note and on the other hand, the dye used opposite the surfaces, in particular compared to toilet ceramics, should not be substantive even with prolonged exposure. The choice of the appropriate fragrance is likewise only possible Interactions with the other detergent components limited.

The Preparation of the compositions of the invention can in the usual way, by the in the middle contained components mixed together in a suitable manner become.

invention Means, which are preferably designed as a cleaning agent, found in the treatment of hard surfaces, in particular of sanitary ware, application. You can to a dirt-repellent finish for hard surfaces and to reduce the re-pollution of these surfaces used, and on the other hand a faster and more thorough Allow cleaning of soiled surfaces.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention means according to the invention are used for improved removal of fecal dirt and / or biofilms from the surfaces of flush toilets and / or for reducing the re-soiling of such surfaces with fecal dirt and / or biofilms. For this purpose, the agent is distributed over the surface area and either after a contact time of preferably 1 to 10 minutes rinsed or left to dry. After treating the surface in this manner, fecal soiling is easier to remove, often without the aid of mechanical aids such as a toilet brush. In addition, any dried-up detergent residues can be rinsed off more easily.

embodiments

As examples of thickened formulations, three acidic toilet detergents E1 to E3 with different proportions of one of the active compounds used according to the invention were formulated. On the other hand, a comparative formulation V1 was free of this active substance. Composition [% by weight] E1 E2 E3 V1 active substance 1 3 10 0 C12 fatty alcohol ethoxylate + 7 EO 3 3 3 3 octyl 2 2 2 2 Keltrol ASX-T (Xanthan Gum) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 citric acid 5 5 5 5 blue dye 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ethanol 3 3 3 3 Perfume 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 water ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 ad 100

With These formulations were compared to cleaning performance Faecal dirt and rinsing carried out. In each case, first a commercial Toilet Type V & B thoroughly with the help of a toilet brush and Ata scouring milk cleaned, rinsed and allowed to dry.

To test the cleaning performance, one of the toilet cleaner formulations E1-E3 according to the invention or the comparison formulation V1 was then applied, distributed over a wide area, left to act for 5 minutes and rinsed off. Thereafter, an artificial Fäkalschmutz (mixture of bacterial biomass, fiber from plant cell wall material, glycerol and an aqueous solution, according to the patent DE 103 57 232 B3 ), allowed to dry for 30 minutes and rinsed off. While 80% of the faeces contamination were still present when using the comparative formulation V1 not according to the invention, more than half of the fecal dirt could already be removed on surfaces cleaned with the agents E1-E3 with one rinse, after the second rinse the dirt was 100% away.

to Checking the rinsability was after the above described pre-cleaning one of the invention Toilet cleaner formulations E1-E3 or the comparative formulation Applied V1, distributed over a wide area and work for three hours calmly. Thereafter, a surface was used for all formulations blue film observed on the toilet inner wall. After rinsing the toilet were in the case of non-inventive Cleaner V1 still 90% of the original area covered with a visible blue film of detergent formulation, while using the invention Formulations E1, E2 and E3 no more visible film was.

Furthermore, three coating solutions E4 to E6 were prepared as examples of non-thickened formulations, which also contained an active ingredient used in the invention, and a comparative solution V2. Composition [% by weight] E4 E5 E6 V2 active substance 2 5 5 0 Lauryl ether sulfate + 2 EO 3 3 - 3 C _8-10 alkyl polyglycoside - 3 - PEG 40,000 MW 1 - citric acid 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ethanol 8th 8th 8th 8th Perfume 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 water ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 ad 100

Even with these coating solutions, tests were carried out for cleaning performance against fecal dirt and for rinsing. Again, a commercial toilet type V & B was thoroughly cleaned, rinsed and allowed to dry using a toilet brush and Ata scouring milk. Subsequently, one of the toilet cleaner formulations E4-E6 according to the invention or the comparative formulation V2 was applied, distributed over a wide area and allowed to dry. Thereafter, an artificial Fäkalschmutz (mixture of bacterial biomass, fiber from plant cell wall material, glycerol and an aqueous solution, according to the patent DE 103 57 232 B3 ), allowed to dry for 30 minutes and rinsed off.

While when using the comparative formulation not according to the invention V2 still 95% of Faäkalschmutzes were present could to the means E4 according to the invention, E5 and E6 cleaned surfaces no fecal dirt be detected more.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• WO 2006/005358 [0006]
• WO 2005/058863 [0031]
• - DE 10357232 B3 [0075, 0078]

Claims (19)

Use of one or more polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compound (s) containing at least one structural element of the formula (I): -YA- (C = O) -A- (I), wherein each A independently is selected from S, O and NR ¹ , Y is selected from bi- to polyvalent, especially tetravalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals having up to 1000 carbon atoms (the Not counting carbon atoms of an optionally contained polyorganosiloxane unit) containing one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH-, -NR ² -, - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) - and a polyorganosiloxane unit R ^{1 is} hydrogen or a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms and having one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH-, and -NR ² - may contain, R ² is a straight, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic Kohlenwasserstoffre st having up to 40 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, R ^{3 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, or a bivalent radical which forms cyclic structures within the radical Y, or one or both of which are adjacent to Y. Residues A with the radical Y between them can form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, and in the entire compound not all of the radicals A or Y or R ¹ or R ² or R ³ indicated in formula (I) must be identical with the proviso that in the entire compound at least one of the radicals Y comprises a polyorganosiloxane unit having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, or their acid addition compounds and / or salts, for the treatment of a hard surface, wherein the be treated surface is protected from contamination and / or the removal of contaminants from the surface is facilitated, and / or to improve the cleaning performance of a hard surface cleaner. Use according to claim 1, characterized that it is the surface of ceramics, in particular of sanitary ware. Use according to claim 1 or 2, characterized that the soiling (s) are faecal contamination and / or biofilms. Use according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the polyorganosiloxane structural element present in the polycarbonate and / or polyurethane-polyorganosiloxane compounds is the structure - (R ⁴ ₂ SiO) _p - (SiR ⁴ ₂ ) - wherein R ^{4 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 20 carbon atoms, and p = 1 to 999. Use according to claim 4, characterized that the polycarbonate and / or polyurethane polyorganosiloxane compounds on average at least two, in particular at least three of said Contains polyorganosiloxane structural elements. Use according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the polycarbonate and / or polyurethane polyorganosiloxane compound at least one of the Y units according to the structural element of the formula (I) is a grouping -NR ² - and / or at least one of Y units according to structural element of the formula (I) has a grouping - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) -. Use according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that oligoethoxy and / or oligopropoxy groups are present in at least one of the units Y, R ¹ , R ² and / or R ³ according to the structural element of the formula (I), the degrees of oligomerization thereof in particular ranging from 2 to 60. Use according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that present in at least one of the units Y, R ¹ , R ² and / or R ³ according to structural element of the formula (I) Oligoethylenimingruppen are, the Oligomerisierungsgrade particular in the range of 10 to 15 0000 are. Process for treating a hard surface, wherein the surface comprises an active substance selected from the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea compounds containing at least one structural element of the formula (I): -YA- (C = O) -A- (I), wherein each A independently is selected from S, O and NR ¹ , Y is selected from bi- to polyvalent, especially tetravalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals having up to 1000 carbon atoms (the Not counting carbon atoms of an optionally contained polyorganosiloxane unit) containing one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH-, -NR ² -, - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) - and a polyorganosiloxane unit R ^{1 is} hydrogen or a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms and having one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH-, and -NR ² - may contain, R ² is a straight, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic Kohlenwasserstoffre st having up to 40 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, R ^{3 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, or a bivalent radical which forms cyclic structures within the radical Y, or one or both of which are adjacent to Y. Residues A with the radical Y between them can form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, and in the entire compound not all of the radicals A or Y or R ¹ or R ² or R ³ indicated in formula (I) must be identical with the proviso that in the entire compound at least one of the radicals Y comprises a polyorganosiloxane unit having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, or whose acid addition compounds and / or salts, and a surfactant is brought into contact. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compound (s) or their acid addition compounds and / or salts, and the surfactant is spread over the surface and either after an exposure time of 1 to 10 minutes rinsed or allowed to dry. Method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized that bringing into contact at a temperature of 5 to 50 ° C, in particular 15 to 35 ° C takes place. Method according to one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that it is a cleaning method is. Method according to one of claims 9 to 12, characterized in that one or more polycarbonate, Polyurethane and / or Polyurea Polyorganosiloxane Compound (s) or their acid addition compounds and / or salts as Component of an aqueous surfactant-containing cleaning agent is brought into contact with the hard surface. A hard surface treatment agent comprising a polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compound containing at least one structural element of the formula (I): -YA- (C = O) -A- (I), wherein each A independently is selected from S, O and NR ¹ , Y is selected from bi- to polyvalent, especially tetravalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals having up to 1000 carbon atoms (the Not counting carbon atoms of an optionally contained polyorganosiloxane unit) containing one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH-, -NR ² -, - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) - and a polyorganosiloxane unit containing from 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, R ^{1 is} hydrogen or a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms and having one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH- and -NR ² - R ^{2 is} a straight chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, R ^{3 is} a straight chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 100 carbon atoms which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, or is a bivalent radical which forms cyclic structures within the radical Y, or one or both of which may form adjacent radicals Y to Y with the radical Y between them, can form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, i.a. nd in the entire compound not all in formula (I) radicals A or Y or R ¹ or R ² or R ³ must be identical with the proviso that in the entire compound of at least one of the radicals Y is a polyorganosiloxane with 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, or their acid addition compound and / or salt, at least one surfactant and optionally water and / or further, compatible with the other constituents conventional ingredients of surface treatment or cleaning agents. Agent according to claim 14, characterized it is the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compound (s) in amounts of from 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 15% by weight, and in particular from 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the agent. Agent according to claim 14 or 15, characterized that it has at least one ingredient selected from the Group comprising acids, thickeners and non-aqueous Solvent contains. Agent according to one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that it is a cleaning agent is. Agent according to claim 17, characterized that it is a cleaning agent for ceramics, in particular for sanitary ware, acts. Composition, use or method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the compound of formula (I) is a polycarbonate and / or polyurethane-polyorganosiloxane compounds containing at least one structural element of the formula (II) or formula (III) : -AYA- (CO) -OZ- (CHORO) -ZO- (CO) - (II), -AYA- (CO) -O- (CHCH ₂ OH) -ZO- (CO) - (III), in which A and Y have the meanings given for formula (I) and Z is selected from the divalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.