DE102004032519A1 - Key board for use on a pocket sized computer has a key layout that enables operation without changing hand position - Google Patents

Key board for use on a pocket sized computer has a key layout that enables operation without changing hand position Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102004032519A1
DE102004032519A1 DE200410032519 DE102004032519A DE102004032519A1 DE 102004032519 A1 DE102004032519 A1 DE 102004032519A1 DE 200410032519 DE200410032519 DE 200410032519 DE 102004032519 A DE102004032519 A DE 102004032519A DE 102004032519 A1 DE102004032519 A1 DE 102004032519A1
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finger
keys
thumb
key
keyboard
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DE200410032519
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DE102004032519B4 (en
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Priority to DE200410032519 priority Critical patent/DE102004032519B4/en
Priority to DE200510051649 priority patent/DE102005051649A1/en
Priority to DE200510053035 priority patent/DE102005053035A1/en
Publication of DE102004032519A1 publication Critical patent/DE102004032519A1/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/0216Arrangements for ergonomically adjusting the disposition of keys of a keyboard
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/0221Arrangements for reducing keyboard size for transport or storage, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/86Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the casing, e.g. sealed casings or casings reducible in size
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2223/00Casings
    • H01H2223/046Casings convertible
    • H01H2223/05Casings convertible composed of hingedly connected sections

Abstract

The new style keyboard has two fields for the fingers of each hand on the lower surface and two fields for the thumbs on the upper surface. The geometric layout is arranged such that all finger keys and thumb keys can be reached without moving the position of the hand on the keyboard surface.

Description

Gegenstandobject

Die uebliche Tisch-Tastatur fuer Computer und -Anwendungen mit 100 und mehr Tasten erfordert die Ausrichtung des ganzen Oberkoerpers nach der Tastatur, und Arm-/Handbewegungen, um Fingerbewegungen/ das Eintippen richtig platzieren zu koennen.The standard desktop keyboard for computers and applications with 100 and more buttons requires the alignment of the whole upper body after the Keyboard, and arm / hand movements to finger movements / typing to place correctly.

Bei mobilen Computern und -Anwendungen, spezell fuer Pocket-Computer fuehrt die Miniaturisierung zu Mini-Tasten oder Ersastzverfahren fuer die Eingabe, zB. Stift fuer die Display-Eingabe.at mobile computers and applications, especially for pocket computers introduces miniaturization to mini-keys or touch-typing procedures, eg. Pen for the display input.

Problemproblem

Dies ist nicht ergonomisch. Eine Optimale Leistung bei der Daten-Eingabe ist so nicht moeglich. Zudem fuehren dadurch Spannungen im Schulter-/Nackenbereich ueber die Jahre zu gesundheitlichen Einschraenkungen und Milliarden Folgekosten bei den Krankenkassen.This is not ergonomic. An optimal performance in data entry is not possible. In addition, this leads to tensions in the shoulder / neck area over the years to health restrictions and billions Follow-up costs at the health insurance companies.

Dies ist nicht ergonomisch. Die Eingabe wird dadurch umstaendlich und muehevoll.This is not ergonomic. The entry is thus circumstantial and muehevoll.

LoesungSolution

Die Tasten werden in Tastenfeldern so angeordnet, dass die Standard-Tasten getippt werden koennen ohne dass Hand-/Armbewegungen noetig sind, und fuer die Zusatz-Tasten nur noch die Hand bewegt werden muss, um die Tasten zu erreichen. (1, 2, 3)The keys are arranged in keypads so that the standard keys can be typed without the need for hand / arm movements, and for the additional keys only the hand must be moved to reach the keys. ( 1 . 2 . 3 )

Vorteiladvantage

Mit dieser neuen Tasten-Anordnung, und ohne der vorigen Probleme, kann die Eingabe-Leistung gesteigert werden, und koennen gesundheitliche Probleme vermieden werden.With this new key arrangement, and without the previous problems, can The input performance can be increased, and can health Problems are avoided.

Mit dieser neuen Tasten-Anordnung, und ohne die vorigen Probleme kann die Tastatur bei handlicher Tastengroesse auf die Grosse zweier Haende reduziert werden, und hat als Pocket-Ausfuehrung am/mit Pocket-Computer in der Jackentasche Platz. (1)With this new key arrangement, and without the previous problems, the keyboard can be reduced to the size of two hands with a handy key size, and has a pocket version on / with pocket computer in the jacket pocket. ( 1 )

Claims (1)

HAND-TASTATUR Patentansprueche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass 1. die Tasten fuer die Finger in 2 Tasten-Feldern, den Finger-Feldern angeordnet sind auf der Unterseite der Tastatur eines fuer die linke und eines fuer die rechte Hand und die Tasten fuer die Daumen in 2 Tasten-Feldern, den Daumen-Feldern angeordnet sind auf der Oberseite der Tastatur, je eines fuer den linken und rechten Daumen. 1.1 Lage und Belegung der Fingertasten auf der Oberseite der Tastatur dargestellt ist. 1.2 die Tasten in den Tasten-Feldern in einer geometrischen Form wie folgend beschrieben angeordnet sind 1.3 die Tasten nach Bedienbarkeit unterschieden werden in Standard-Tasten, die durch Finger-/Daumenbewegung erreichbar sind, ohne die Hand umzusetzen, und Zusatz-Tasten, die erreicbar sind mit umsetzen der Hand 1.4 die Tasten-Belegung getrennt nach Finger- und Daumen-Tasten vorgeneommen wird 1.5 besonders die Finger-Felder in mehrere Modi geschaltet werden koennen 1.6 die Mausfunktivn in die Tastatur integriert ist wie bekannt 1.7 die Tastatur am/mit Pocket-Computer zusammengefaltet werden kann. 1.8 die Tastatur am/mit Pocket-Computer mit dem Display klappbar, neigbar, drehbar, verbunden ist wie bekannt 1.1.1 die Darstellung lage-und groessengerecht genau den Fingertasten gegenueberliegend angeordnet ist. 1.1.2 die Darstellung -jedoch nicht die Anordnung- nach Lage und Groesse dem zur Verfuegung stehenden Platz entsprechend veraendert ist. 1.1.3 die Darstellung konstant ausgefuehrt ist wie bekannt. 1.1.4 die Darstellung per Display nach dem Stand der Technik erfolgt, und damit die per Modus-Tasten aktuell gewaehlte Tastenbelegung angezeigt wird. 1.2.1 von der geometrische Form abgewichen werden kann nach der Hand-Form, um die Bedienbarkeit zu erleichtern. 1.2.1.1 die Form der Tasten der geometrischen Form der Anordnung entsprechend ausgefuehrt sein kann. 1.2.2 die Tasten nach Tabellen-Form in Reihen und Spalten angeordnet sind. 1.2.2.1 Reihen und Spalten einen Winkel von 90* haben. 1.2.2.2 Reihen und Spalten einen Winkel ungleich 90* haben. 1.2.3 die Tasten nach Faecher-Form als Kreis-Sektor in Reihen und Spalten angeordnet sind 1.2.3.1 im Finger-Feld mehrere Kreis-Sektoren nebeneinander angeordnet sind, und bei 4 davon, fuer die Standard-Tasten, der geometrische Mittelpunkt jeweils im ersten Finger-Gelenk jeden Fingers platziert ist, wenn die Tastatur mit beiden Haenden gehalten wird. 1.2.3.2 im Daumen-Feld 1 Kreis-Sektor angeordnet ist fuer die Standard-Tasten dessen geometrischer Mittelpunkt im Daumensattel-Gelenk platziert ist wenn die Tastatur mit beiden Haenden gehalten wird. 1.2.4 im Tasten-Feld die Tippflaechen der Tasten eine Feld-Flaeche bilden. 1.2.4.1 diese Feld-Flaeche eben ist. 1.2.4.2 diese Feld-Flaeche konkav ist, zB. Zylinderabschnitt. 1.2.4.3 diese Feld-Flaeche konvex ist, zB. Zylinderabschnitt. 1.2.4.4 die Form der Tasten-Kappen der Form der Feld-Flaeche angepasst ist. 1.2.5 die Feld-Flaeche gleich hoch oder niedriger ist als die Oberflaeche des Tastatur-Gehaeuses, sodass die Tastatur auf dem Tisch abgelegt werden kann, ohne dass dadurch eine Taste gedrueckt wird. 1.2.6 die linke und rechte Seite der Tastatur so gerundet oder angeschraegt ist, dass man leicht unter die Tastatur fassen kann um sie anzuheben ohne auf Tasten zu fassen. 1.3.1 Standard-Tasten in den Tasten-Spalten des Finger-Feldes erreicht werden, indem jeder Finger in seiner Spalte gekruemmt/gestreckt wird, und Standard-Tasten in den Tasten-Reihen des Finger-Feldes erreicht werden, indem die Finger jeder Finger in seiner Spalte nacheinander gedrueckt werden, wobei die Streck-Haltung bestimmt, in welcher Reihe, 1.3.2 Standard-Tasten in den Tasten-Spalten des Daumen-Felds erreicht werden indem der Daumen gekruemmt/gestreckt wird in seiner Tasten-Spalte, und dies wiederholt wird nach schwenken des Daumens von einer Tasten-Spalte zur naechsten, und Standard-Tasten in den Tasten-Reihen des Daumen-Feldes erreicht werden, indem der Daumen von Tasten-Spalte zu Tasten-Spalte geschwenkt wird, ohne seine Streck-Haltung zu aendern. 1.4.1 Fingertasten -vorzueglich- mit Zeichen belegt sind, und Daumentasten -vorzueglich- mit Shift-, Modus-, Komand- und Super-Funktion belegt sind. 1.4.2 die Super-Tasten zum Umschalten des Modus der Fingertasten auf die Daumentasten gelegt sind. 1.4.3 die Belegung der Fingertasten mit Buchstaben in einer der Buchstaben-Sprechweise sinnvollen Anordnung erfolgt. 1.4.3.1 die Belegung mit entsprechenden Buchstaben jeweils fuer entsprechende Tasten/Finger der linken bzw. rechten Hand zugeordnet wird zB. 'B'-Zeigefinger-links-gestreckt und 'P'-Zeigefinger rechts-gestreckt. 1.4.3.2 bei der Belegung der Fingertasten die Haeufigkeit der Verwendung von Buchstabe/Zeichen fuer die Zuordnung zu Standard- oder Zusatz-Tasten massgebend ist. 1.4.3.3 die in der jeweiligen Nationalsprache oefter verwendeten Buchstaben/Zeichen und die Zahlen auf die Standard-Tasten gelegt sind. 1.4.3.4 die Belegung im Alphabet-/Text-Modus ist wie folgt: 1.4.3.4.1 Finger gestreckt, Modus: standard-SHIFT, Hand: links/rechts, Zeigefinger Mittelfinger Ringfinger Kleinerfinger b/p-,-B/P c/s-,-C/S h/w-,-H/W j/q-,-J/Q 1.4.3.4.2 Finger erste Beugung, Modus: standard-SHIFT, Hand: links/rechts, Zeigefinger Mittelfinger Ringfinger Kleinerfinger d/t-,-D/T a/o-,-A/O e/u-,-E/U i/y-,-I/Y 1.4.3.4.3 Finger zweite Beugung, Modus: standard-SHIFT, Hand: links/rechts, Zeigefinger Mittelfinger Ringfinger Kleinerfinger g/k-,-G/K f/v-,-F/V 1/r-,-L/R m/n-,-M/N 1.4.3.4.4 Finger dritte Beugung, Modus: standard-SHIFT, Hand: links/rechts, Zeigefinger Mittelfinger Ringfinger Kleinerfinger (/)-,-?/! _/--,-'/", ,/.-,-;/: x/z-,-X/Z 1.6.1 Elemente der Mausfunktion ausgefuehrt sind wie bekannt. 1.6.2 die Mausfunktion zum klicken auf Daumen-Tasten und/oder Fingertasten gelegt ist. 1.6.3 die Mausfunktion zur Bewegung des Cursers durch Stellraedchen ausgefuehrt ist. 1.6.3.1 die Stellraedchen zur Kursor-Bewegung auf der Oberseite zwischen den Daumentasten angeordnet sind. 1.6.3.2 die Stellraedchen zur Kursor-Bewegung auf der Unterseite zwischen den Fingertasten angeordnet sind. 1.6.3.3 ein Stellraedchen zur Kursor-Bewegung im linken Daumen-Feld links oben und das andere im rechten Daumen-Feld rechts oben angeordnet ist. 1.6.3.3.1 die Mausfunktion-Klicken auf Fingertasten gelegt ist. 1.7.1 die Falt-Achsen waagrecht verlaufen. 1.7.2 die Falt-Achsen senkrecht verlaufen. 1.7.3 die Tastatur in aufgefaltetem und zugefaltetem Zustand arretiert werden kann. 1.7.3.1 die Arretierung erfolgt wie bekannt. 1.7.3.2 die Arretierung mit Profilschiene/en schwenkbar erfolgt. 1.7.3.3 die Profilschiene fixiert wird, insbesondere mit Magnet, Klemm-Stift/-Profil, wie bekannt.HAND KEYPAD Patent claims, characterized in that 1. the keys for the fingers in 2 key fields, the finger fields are arranged on the bottom of the keyboard one for the left and one for the right hand and the keys for the thumb in 2 key fields, the thumb boxes are arranged on top of the keyboard, one each for the left and right thumb. 1.1 Location and assignment of the finger keys on the top of the keyboard is shown. 1.2 the keys in the key fields are arranged in a geometric form as described below 1.3 the keys are distinguished by operability in standard keys that are reachable by finger / thumb movement without moving the hand, and additional keys that are reachable are implemented with the hand 1.4 the key assignment seperated after finger and thumb keys 1.5 especially the finger fields in several modes can be switched 1.6 the Mausfunktivn is integrated into the keyboard as well-known 1.7 the keyboard at / with Pocket- Computer can be folded up. 1.8 the keyboard on / with pocket computer with the display hinged, tiltable, rotatable, is connected as known 1.1.1 the representation position and size is exactly opposite the finger keys located opposite each other. 1.1.2 the representation -but not the arrangement- has been changed according to the location and size of the available space accordingly. 1.1.3 the representation is constant as known. 1.1.4 the representation by display according to the prior art is done, and thus the currently selected by mode keys key assignment is displayed. 1.2.1 can be deviated from the geometric shape of the hand-shape, to facilitate usability. 1.2.1.1 the shape of the keys of the geometric shape of the arrangement can be executed accordingly. 1.2.2 the keys are arranged according to table form in rows and columns. 1.2.2.1 rows and columns have an angle of 90 *. 1.2.2.2 rows and columns have an angle not equal to 90 *. 1.2.3 the keys are arranged in a circle-sector in rows and columns according to fan-shape 1.2.3.1 in the finger field several circle-sectors are arranged side by side, and in 4 of them, for the standard keys, the geometric center in each case first finger joint of each finger is placed when the keyboard is held with both hands. 1.2.3.2 in the thumb field 1 circle sector is arranged for the standard keys whose geometric center is placed in the thumb saddle joint when the keyboard is held with both hands. 1.2.4 In the key field, the typing areas of the keys form a field area. 1.2.4.1 this field area is flat. 1.2.4.2 this field surface is concave, eg. Cylinder section. 1.2.4.3 this field surface is convex, eg. Cylinder section. 1.2.4.4 the shape of the button caps is adapted to the shape of the field surface. 1.2.5 the field area is equal to or lower than the surface of the keyboard enclosure so that the keyboard can be placed on the table without pressing a button. 1.2.6 The left and right sides of the keyboard are rounded or chamfered so that you can easily reach under the keyboard to lift them without touching keys. 1.3.1 Standard keys in the key columns of the finger field are achieved by crimping / stretching each finger in its column, and standard keys in the key rows of the finger field are reached by the fingers of each finger in its column, the stretching attitude determining in which row, 1.3.2 standard keys in the key columns of the thumb panel are achieved by the thumb being cramped / stretched in its key column, and this is repeated after the thumb is pivoted from one key column to the next, and standard keys in the key rows of the thumb panel are swung by swiveling the thumb from key column to key column without increasing its stretched posture to change. 1.4.1 finger keys are pre-assigned with characters, and thumb keys -before- are assigned with shift, mode, command and super function. 1.4.2 the super buttons are set to switch the mode of the finger buttons to the thumb buttons. 1.4.3 the assignment of the finger keys with letters takes place in a meaningful arrangement of the letter-speech. 1.4.3.1 the assignment is assigned with corresponding letters respectively for corresponding keys / fingers of the left or right hand eg. 'B' index finger left-stretched and 'P' index finger right-stretched. 1.4.3.2 when using the finger keys, the frequency of the use of letter / character for the assignment to standard or additional keys is decisive. 1.4.3.3 the letters / characters used in the respective national language and the numbers are set to the standard keys. 1.4.3.4 the assignment in alphabet / text mode is as follows: 1.4.3.4.1 finger stretched, mode: standard SHIFT, hand: left / right, index finger middle finger ring finger small finger b / p -, - B / P c / s -, - C / S h / w -, - H / W j / q -, - J / Q 1.4.3.4.2 Finger first diffraction, mode: standard SHIFT, hand: left / right, index finger middle finger Ring finger Small finger d / t -, - D / T a / o -, - A / O e / u -, - E / U i / y -, - I / Y 1.4.3.4.3 Finger second diffraction, mode: standard SHIFT, hand: left / right, index finger middle finger Ring finger Small finger g / k -, - G / K f / v -, - F / V 1 / r -, - L / R m / n -, - M / N 1.4. 3.4.4 finger third diffraction, mode: standard SHIFT, hand: left / right, index finger middle finger ring finger small finger (/) -, -? /! _ / -, - '/ ",, / -, -; /: x / z -, - X / Z 1.6.1 Elements of the mouse function are executed as known 1.6.2 the mouse function to click on thumb keys 1.6.3 the mouse cursor cursor movement function is performed by using the control mouse 1.6.3.1 the cursor positioning arrows are placed on the top side between the thumb buttons 1.6.3.2 the cursor movement command buttons on the thumb pad 1.6.3.3 a cursor position cursor is located in the left thumb pad at the top left and the other at the right thumb pad at the top right 1.6.3.3.1 mouse clicks on the finger keys. 1.7.1 the folding axes are horizontal 1.7.2 the folding axes are vertical 1.7.3 the keyboard can be locked in unfolded and folded state 1.7.3.1 the locking is done as known 1.7.3.2 the locking with profile rail swivel-mounted 1.7.3.3 fix the profile rail In particular, with magnet, clamping pin / profile is known, as is known.
DE200410032519 2004-07-06 2004-07-06 Hand keyboard and pocket computer with hand keyboard Expired - Fee Related DE102004032519B4 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410032519 DE102004032519B4 (en) 2004-07-06 2004-07-06 Hand keyboard and pocket computer with hand keyboard
DE200510051649 DE102005051649A1 (en) 2004-07-06 2005-10-26 Hand-keyboard for pocket computer, has additional keys for fore, ring and small fingers and provided in center of keyboard, and keys with commands for shifting of standard keys into shift, caps lock, number and character modes
DE200510053035 DE102005053035A1 (en) 2004-07-06 2005-11-04 Hand-keyboard for pocket-computer e.g. electronic-notebook, defines data-structure by recognizing keywords with American standard code for information interchange characters, where data-structure is formed with keywords

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410032519 DE102004032519B4 (en) 2004-07-06 2004-07-06 Hand keyboard and pocket computer with hand keyboard

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DE102004032519A1 true DE102004032519A1 (en) 2006-02-16
DE102004032519B4 DE102004032519B4 (en) 2007-08-30

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2181096A (en) * 1985-08-29 1987-04-15 Pcd Maltron Ltd Keyboard
DE4304470A1 (en) * 1993-02-15 1994-08-18 Jan Nieberle Mobile ergonomic keyboard
EP0691603A1 (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-10 Compaq Computer Corporation Compact notebook computer having a foldable and collapsible keyboard structure
US5712760A (en) * 1996-01-26 1998-01-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Compact foldable keyboard
EP0845893A2 (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-03 Sony Corporation Telephone data input device
US6031469A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-02-29 Dodd; Jerry Ergonomic computer keyboard
US6118432A (en) * 1997-02-03 2000-09-12 Kotorov; Radoslav P. Backtype
US6132118A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-17 Grezeszak; Lori Curved mound ergonomic keyboard
DE20116238U1 (en) * 2001-09-12 2002-01-10 Cheng Kuo Shu Key arrangement in a keyboard
US20030048205A1 (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-03-13 Junru He 3D electronic data input device with key mapping card
US20030193477A1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-16 Goodenough Gary Lee Hand-held, freestanding, double-sided electronic keyboard

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2181096A (en) * 1985-08-29 1987-04-15 Pcd Maltron Ltd Keyboard
DE4304470A1 (en) * 1993-02-15 1994-08-18 Jan Nieberle Mobile ergonomic keyboard
EP0691603A1 (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-10 Compaq Computer Corporation Compact notebook computer having a foldable and collapsible keyboard structure
US5712760A (en) * 1996-01-26 1998-01-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Compact foldable keyboard
US6031469A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-02-29 Dodd; Jerry Ergonomic computer keyboard
EP0845893A2 (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-03 Sony Corporation Telephone data input device
US6118432A (en) * 1997-02-03 2000-09-12 Kotorov; Radoslav P. Backtype
US6132118A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-17 Grezeszak; Lori Curved mound ergonomic keyboard
US20030048205A1 (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-03-13 Junru He 3D electronic data input device with key mapping card
DE20116238U1 (en) * 2001-09-12 2002-01-10 Cheng Kuo Shu Key arrangement in a keyboard
US20030193477A1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-16 Goodenough Gary Lee Hand-held, freestanding, double-sided electronic keyboard

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