CN202454741U - 连接器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
提供一种具有密封构件的连接器，其中，密封构件防止环境成分例如雨水进入连接器。此外，还提供设置在接线柱内表面上邻近接线柱第二端的密封构件，从而形成对抗水分和其它污染物的屏障。
Description
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及同轴电缆连接器领域。更具体地，本发明提供包括至少一个密封构件的同轴电缆连接器及其使用方法。
背景技术
宽带通信已经成为越来越普遍的电磁信息交换形式，且同轴电缆是用于传输宽带通信的常用管线。同轴电缆的连接器通常连接到互补接口端口上，以将同轴电缆与各种电子装置电气地集成。此外，连接器通常用于将同轴电缆连接到各种通信改进设备，例如信号分配器、电缆线路扩展器和电缆网络模块。
在许多情况下，这些同轴电缆在户外出现，暴露于气候和/或以其它方式暴露于许多环境成分。气候和各种环境成分可以起作用以在金属部件腐蚀、恶化或变得电不相容时产生干扰问题，从而导致间断的接触和欠佳电磁屏蔽。
因而，同轴电缆连接器领域需要改进的连接器设计。
发明内容
以下公开内容提供用于同轴电缆连接的设备，所述设备提供改进的可靠性。
本发明的第一总体方面提供一种用于联接同轴电缆的端部的连接器，所述同轴电缆具有由电介质环绕的中心导体，所述电介质由箔层环绕，所述箔层由导电接地屏蔽件环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件由保护性外部护套环绕，所述连接器包括：附连到接线柱的连接器主体，其中，所述接线柱具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成围绕包围电介质的箔层且在导电接地屏蔽件下方插入到同轴电缆的端部；附连到所述接线柱的端口联接元件；和密封构件，所述密封构件沿所述接线柱的内表面定位，从而形成对抗环境成分的屏障。
本发明的第二总体方面提供一种用于联接同轴电缆的端部的连接器，所述同轴电缆具有由电介质环绕的中心导体，所述电介质由箔层环绕，所述箔层由导电接地屏蔽件环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件由保护性外部护套环绕，所述连接器包括：附连到接线柱的连接器主体，其中，所述接线柱具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成围绕包围电介质的箔层且在导电接地屏蔽件下方插入到同轴电缆的端部；附连到所述接线柱的端口联接元件；和密封构件，所述密封构件定位在所述箔层和所述接线柱之间，其中，所述密封构件防止环境成分进入连接器。
本发明的第三总体方面提供一种用于联接同轴电缆的端部的连接器，所述同轴电缆具有由电介质环绕的中心导体，所述电介质由箔层环绕，所述箔层由导电接地屏蔽件环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件由保护性外部护套环绕，所述连接器包括：连接器主体，所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成抵靠所接收同轴电缆可变形地压缩且密封所接收同轴电缆；附连到所述连接器主体的接线柱；附连到所述接线柱的端口联接元件；密封构件，所述密封构件定位成防止外部环境成分进入所述接线柱和环绕电介质的箔层之间；以及多个导电构件，所述多个导电构件完成防止电磁噪音进入连接器的屏蔽且利于同轴电缆的接地。
本发明的第四总体方面提供一种用于联接同轴电缆的端部的连接器，所述同轴电缆具有由电介质环绕的中心导体，所述电介质由箔层环绕，所述箔层由导电接地屏蔽件环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件由保护性外部护套环绕，所述连接器包括：连接器主体，所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成抵靠所接收同轴电缆可变形地压缩且密封所接收同轴电缆，其中，接线柱附连到所述连接器主体；附连到所述接线柱的可旋转联接元件，其中，所述接线柱具有第一端和第二端；以及用于密封电介质以防环境成分进入的装置，而不妨碍电介质和箔层向前移动通过连接器的接线柱。
本发明的第五总体方面提供一种用于密封同轴电缆连接器的方法，所述方法包括：将同轴电缆固定地附连到同轴电缆连接器上，所述同轴电缆具有由电介质环绕的中心导体，所述电介质由箔层环绕，所述箔层由导电接地屏蔽件环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件由保护性外部护套环绕；将同轴电缆连接器的密封构件定位在连接器的接线柱的径向内表面上，以阻止环境成分进入连接器；以及将连接器前移到接口端口上，直到接口端口的表面与密封构件的表面配合以形成密封件的一部分。
本发明的第六总体方面提供一种用于密封可附连到同轴电缆的同轴电缆连接器的方法，所述同轴电缆具有由电介质环绕的中心导体，所述电介质由箔层环绕，所述箔层由导电接地屏蔽件环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件由保护性外部护套环绕，所述方法包括：形成屏障以防环境成分进入，所述屏障由同轴电缆连接器的密封构件形成，所述密封构件沿连接器的接线柱的内表面定位，其中，在电缆附连到连接器上时，所述密封构件在连接器的接线柱的内表面和环绕电缆电介质的箔层之间建立和保持物理连通。
本发明的前述特征和其它特征将从本发明的各个实施例的以下更具体描述显而易见。
附图说明
参考下述附图详细描述本发明的一些实施例，在附图中，相同的附图标记指代相同的构件，在附图中：
图1示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图；
图1A示出了根据本发明的具有接线柱凹口的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图；
图1B示出了根据本发明的已制备同轴电缆的实施例的透视图；
图2示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图，所述连接器具有密封构件和至少两个导电构件；
图2A示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图，所述连接器带有接线柱凹口，具有密封构件和至少两个导电构件；
图3示出了根据本发明的带螺纹螺母的实施例的截面侧视图；
图4示出了根据本发明的接线柱的实施例的截面侧视图；
图4A示出了根据本发明的具有接线柱凹口的接线柱的实施例的截面侧视图；
图5示出了根据本发明的连接器主体的实施例的截面侧视图；
图6示出了根据本发明的紧固件构件的实施例的截面侧视图；
图7示出了根据本发明的具有整体式接线柱的连接器主体的实施例的截面侧视图；
图7A示出了根据本发明的具有整体式接线柱的连接器主体的实施例的截面侧视图，所述整体式接线柱具有接线柱凹口；
图8示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图，所述连接器配置有邻近接线柱第二端的密封构件和至少一个导电构件；
图8A示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图，所述连接器配置有邻近接线柱第二端的密封构件和至少一个导电构件，且具有接线柱凹口；
图9示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图，所述连接器配置有邻近连接器主体第二端的导电构件和定位邻近接线柱第二端的密封构件；
图9A示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图，所述连接器配置有邻近连接器主体第二端的导电构件和定位邻近接线柱第二端的密封构件，且具有接线柱凹口；
图10示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图，所述连接器配置有定位邻近接线柱第二端的密封构件，所述密封构件从接线柱延伸一定距离；
图10A示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图，所述连接器配置有定位邻近接线柱第二端的密封构件且具有接线柱凹口，所述密封构件从接线柱延伸一定距离。
具体实施方式
尽管将要详细示出和描述本发明的某些实施例，但应当理解，在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下，可作出各种改变和修改。本发明的范围绝不限于组成部件的数目、其材料、其形状、其相对布置等，而这些仅作为实施例的示例公开。在附图中详细描述本发明的特征和优势，其中，在附图中相同的附图标记指代相同的元件。
作为详细说明的前序，应当注意，如在说明书和所附权利要求书中所用的，单数形式“一”和“该”包括复数指代，除非上下文中另有明确指示。
参考附图，图1示出了连接器100的一个实施例。连接器100可包括同轴电缆10，同轴电缆10具有保护性外部护套12、导电接地屏蔽件14、箔层、内部电介质16和中心导体18。同轴电缆10可以制备成图1B进一步体现的那样，通过去除保护性外部护套12且往回拉导电接地屏蔽件14，以暴露包围内部电介质16的箔层15的一部分。所体现的同轴电缆10的进一步制备可包括剥离电介质16以暴露中心导体18的一部分。保护性外部护套12旨在保护同轴电缆10的各个部件不受损害，所述损害可能由暴露于灰尘或水分和由腐蚀引起。此外，保护性外部护套12在某种积度上可用于以包含电缆（contained cable）设计紧固同轴电缆10的各个部件，保护电缆10不受与电缆安装期间的移动有关的损害。导电接地屏蔽件14可以由适合于提供电接地连接的导电材料形成。可以采用屏蔽件14的各个实施例，以遮蔽不想要的噪音。例如，屏蔽件14可包括围绕环绕电介质16的箔层15以连续编织物形成的多个导电束。可以使用箔和/或编织束的组合，其中，导电屏蔽件14可包括箔层，然后编织层，然后箔层。本领域技术人员将理解，可以实施各种层组合，以便导电接地屏蔽件14实现电磁缓冲，从而有助于防止可能破坏宽带通信的环境噪音的进入。另外，可以有多于一个的接地屏蔽件14，例如三屏蔽件或四屏蔽件电缆，且还可以有保护屏蔽件14的涂覆化合物（flooding compound）。电介质16可包括适合于电绝缘的材料。应当注意的是，形成同轴电缆10的所有各个部件的各种材料应当具有一定程度的弹性，从而允许电缆10根据常规宽带通信标准、安装方法和/或设备折曲或弯曲。还应当认识到，同轴电缆10、保护性外部护套12、导电接地屏蔽件14、箔层15、内部电介质16和/或中心导体18的径向厚度可基于通常认为与宽带通信标准和/或设备相对应的参数变化。
箔层15可包括围绕电介质16卷绕或以其它方式定位的一层导电箔，因而，箔层15可以环绕和/或包围电介质16。例如，箔层15可以位于电介质16和屏蔽件14之间。在一个实施例中，箔层15可以粘合到电介质16。在另一个实施例中，箔层15可围绕电介质16大致卷绕。箔层15可以提供连续一致的外部导体，用于保持同轴电缆10沿其轴向长度的同轴状况。其中具有箔层15的同轴电缆10可以制造成数千英尺的长度。另外，箔层15可以制造成在直径上具有正负公差的标称外直径，且可以是比用机加工、模制或铸造部件通常可实现的更宽的范围。箔层15的外直径可以沿电缆10的长度尺寸变化，因而其尺寸在沿电缆10的任何点可能是不可预测的。
此外，防止环境成分接触电介质16、箔层15和接线柱40的内表面或径向内表面对于同轴电缆10的寿命和效率可能是重要的。环境成分可包括任何环境污染物质、任何污染物、化学化合物、雨水、水分、冷凝物、暴雨水、聚氯联苯（PCB）、来自于径流的污染土壤、杀虫剂、除草剂等。当连接器松散地连接到接口端口20时，环境成分（例如，水或水分）可以进入连接器100。此外，只要同轴电缆10和连接器100暴露于环境成分，环境污染物就可经由多个可能方式进入连接器部件。环境成分可进入连接器100且与电介质16或箔层15接触的一个路径可以是通过带螺纹螺母30。例如，水或任何环境成分可以进入带螺纹螺母30中的区域且继续朝向接线柱40的第二端44，且可以渗漏通过连接器部件之间的小开口以接触电介质16、箔层15和/或接线柱40的内表面，从而引起不希望的结果和损害。密封件或屏障可防止环境成分进入连接器100且最终进入电介质16、箔层15和/或接线柱40的内表面，且可以通过在接线柱40的内（径向内）表面上邻近第二端44设置密封构件75来形成，从而防止环境成分在该位置进入连接器100。
进一步参考图1，连接器100还可以包括同轴电缆接口端口20。同轴电缆接口端口20包括导电插孔22，用于接收同轴电缆中心导体18的足以进行充分电接触的部分。同轴电缆接口端口20还可以包括带螺纹外表面24。然而，各个实施例可以采用平滑表面，与带螺纹外表面不同。此外，同轴电缆接口端口20可包括配合边缘26。应当认识到，同轴电缆接口端口20和/或导电插孔22的径向厚度和/或长度可基于通常认为与宽带通信标准和/或设备相对应的参数变化。此外，可以在同轴电缆接口端口20的带螺纹外表面24上形成的螺纹的节距和高度也可基于通常认为与宽带通信标准和/或设备相对应的参数变化。此外，应当认识到，接口端口20可以由单种导电材料、多种导电材料形成，或者可以配置有导电和不导电材料两者，与端口20的与连接器100的电接口相对应。例如，带螺纹外表面可以由导电材料制成，而构成配合边缘26的材料可以是不导电的，或者反之亦然。然而，导电插孔22应当由导电材料形成。另外，本领域普通技术人员应当理解，接口端口20可以由通信改进设备（例如信号分配器、电缆线路扩展器、电缆网络模块和/或类似物）的连接接口部件实施。
继续参考图1，连接器100的实施例还可以包括带螺纹螺母30、接线柱40、连接器主体50、紧固件构件60和密封构件75。密封构件75可以由橡胶聚合物形成。可以形成密封构件的附加材料可以包括但不限于导电聚合物、塑料、导电弹性体、弹性体混合物、具有导电属性的复合材料、导电橡胶和/或类似物和/或其任何有效组合。密封构件75可以是有弹性的、刚性的、半刚性的、柔性的或弹性体，且可以具有圆形、矩形、方形、或形成环形构件的任何合适几何形状截面。例如，密封构件75可包括大致环状环面或超环面结构或其它环状结构。密封构件75可以设置在接线柱40的内表面内侧或者沿接线柱40的内表面设置，以形成、产生、建立、构建、提供等对抗环境成分的屏障，从而防止环境成分进入连接器100。这对于电缆10以及接线柱40内侧的公差的所有情况来说都是如此。在一个实施例中，密封构件75可以压配合到接线柱40的内表面上，邻近接线柱40的第二端44，使得密封构件75的直径可稍小于接线柱40的第二端44的直径。例如，密封构件75可以压配合、附连、紧固、固定、粘附和/或联接到接线柱40的内壁邻近第二端44，使得在邻近接线柱40的第二端44放置时，密封构件75紧贴地配合。在另一个非限制性示例中，密封构件75可定位在接线柱40的内表面上第二端44的边缘处，如图1所示。密封构件75的位置可以防止外部环境成分（例如，水分和雨水）进入连接器100，但是并不妨碍电介质16（由箔层15环绕）在接线柱40内的移动，尤其是朝向接线柱40的第二端44移动。在另一个实施例中，密封构件可以定位邻近接线柱的第一端42。在又一个实施例中，密封构件75可沿接线柱40的内表面设置在第一端42和第二端44之间的任何点。另外，多于一个的密封构件75可沿接线柱40的内表面设置，以增强所形成的密封件/屏障，以防止外部环境成分在该特定位置进入连接器100。本领域技术人员将理解，密封构件75可以通过挤压、涂覆、模制、注射、切割、车削（turning）、弹性体批处理（elastomeric batch processing）、硫化、混合、压印、铸造和/或类似方法和/或其任何组合来制造，以便提供有效的部件生产。
密封构件75可以与箔层15物理连通或接触，这可以防止环境成分进入连接器100，例如，F型连接器。例如，当电介质16和中心导体18邻近接线柱40的第二端44时，箔层15与密封构件75接触。如果密封构件设置邻近第一端42或者第一端42和第二端44之间的一些地方，那么箔层15还可以在该位置接触密封构件75。物理接触可能是足够和充分的，因为同轴电缆10可以在接线柱的第二端44附近径向压缩，从而增强或收紧箔层15和密封构件75之间的接触，以及增强或收紧接线柱40和密封构件75之间的物理接触。在一些实施例中，由于施加到同轴电缆10的径向压缩力可使得接线柱40在电介质16上应用或施加力，因而物理接触可以被增强。位于接线柱40和电介质16之间的密封构件75和箔层15可以被压缩到一起，从而增强它们之间的物理接触，这可以确保它们之间的足够和连续的物理接触或连通。然而，足够和连续的接触可以通过将密封构件75设置在接线柱40的内表面上来建立和保持，而不需要径向压缩连接器100。箔层15和密封构件75之间以及接线柱40和密封构件75之间的物理连通或接触可以形成对抗外部环境成分（例如，水分）的密封件或屏障。例如，足够和连续的接触可以保持环境成分在连接器100和/或接线柱40、电介质16、箔层15、中心导体18和屏蔽件14的外部。
图1A示出了连接器100的实施例，连接器100可包括带螺纹螺母30、具有接线柱凹口41的接线柱40、连接器主体50、紧固件构件60和装配在接线柱凹口41内的密封构件75。密封构件75可以是有弹性的、刚性的、半刚性的、柔性的或弹性体，且可以具有圆形、矩形、方形、或形成环形构件的任何合适几何形状大小的截面。例如，密封构件75可包括大致环形的环面或超环面结构、或者其它环状结构。密封构件75可以设置在接线柱40的内表面内侧或者沿接线柱40的内表面设置，以确保在电缆10以及接线柱40内侧的公差的所有情况下围绕箔层15的连续物理接触。然而，不是压配合在接线柱40的内表面内，密封构件75的全部或一部分可以位于接线柱凹口41内。例如，密封构件75的一部分或第一表面可位于接线柱凹口41内，而其它部分或第二表面可以保持与箔层15直接和连续接触，从而提供防止外部环境成分进入连接器100的屏障。此外，接线柱40可具有多于一个的接线柱凹口41，每个接线柱凹口41都接纳密封构件75。因而，在有效连接器100中可存在多个密封构件75。
图2示出了连接器100的实施例，连接器100还可包括带螺纹螺母30、接线柱40、连接器主体50、紧固件构件60、密封构件75、配合边缘导电构件（例如，O形环）70、和/或连接器主体导电构件（例如，O形环）80、以及用于将连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30导电地密封且电联接的机构。用于将连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30导电地密封且电联接的机构可以利用连接器主体导电构件80，其定位在使得连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30之间物理密封且实现电接触的位置。密封构件75可压配合在接线柱40的内侧，或者可位于接线柱凹口41内，如图2A所示。
另外参考附图，图3示出了具有第一端32和相对的第二端34的带螺纹螺母30或端口联接元件的实施例的截面侧视图。带螺纹螺母30可以旋转地紧固到接线柱40，以允许围绕接线柱40旋转运动。带螺纹螺母30可包括内部唇缘36，内部唇缘36邻近第二端34定位且配置成妨碍接线柱40（如图4所示）的轴向移动。此外，带螺纹螺母30可包括腔室38，腔室38从第二端34的边缘轴向延伸且由内部唇缘36部分地限定和界定。腔室38还可以由外部内壁39部分地限定和界定。带螺纹螺母30可以由利于通过螺母接地的导电材料形成。因而，当连接器100（如图1所示）前移到端口20上时，螺母30可以配置成通过电接触接口端口20的导电表面而延伸电磁缓冲。此外，带螺纹螺母30可以由不导电材料形成，且仅仅用于物理地紧固并前移连接器100到接口端口20上。此外，带螺纹螺母30可以由导电和不导电材料两者形成。例如，内部唇缘36可以由聚合物形成，而螺母30的其余部分可以由金属或其它导电材料形成。此外，带螺纹螺母30可以由利于刚性成型主体的金属或聚合物或其它材料形成。带螺纹螺母30的制造可以包括铸造、挤压、切割、车削、攻丝、钻孔、注射模制、吹气模制或可提供有效部件生产的其它制造方法。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，螺母30的各个实施例还可以包括没有螺纹的联接器构件或联接元件，但是定尺寸为可操作连接到相应接口端口，例如接口端口20。
另外参考附图，图4示出了根据本发明的接线柱40的实施例的截面侧视图。接线柱40可以包括第一端42和相对的第二端44。此外，接线柱40可以包括凸缘46，凸缘46配置成接触带螺纹螺母30（如图2所示）的内部唇缘36，从而利于防止接线柱轴向移动超出接触的内部唇缘36。另外，接线柱40的实施例可包括表面特征48，例如浅凹部、掣子、切口、槽或沟槽。此外，接线柱40可包括配合边缘49。配合边缘49可配置成与接口端口20或配合边缘构件（如图1所示）或O形环70（如图8所示）物理和/或电接触。接线柱40应当形成为使得已制备同轴电缆10的部分（包括电介质16、箔层15和中心导体18（如图1所示））可轴向进入第一端42和/或通过接线柱40的主体。此外，接线柱40应当定尺寸为使得接线柱40可以围绕环绕电介质16的箔层且在保护性外部护套12和导电接地屏蔽件14下方插入到已制备同轴电缆10的端部中。因而，当接线柱40的实施例可在往回拉的导电接地屏蔽件14下方插入到已制备同轴电缆10的端部中时，可以实现与屏蔽件14的大致物理和/或电接触，从而利于通过接线柱40接地。接线柱40可以由利于刚性成型主体的金属或其它导电材料形成。此外，接线柱40还可以由利于刚性成型主体的不导电材料形成，例如聚合物或复合物。另外，接线柱可以由导电和不导电材料两者结合形成。例如，金属涂层或层可涂覆于聚合物或其它不导电材料上。接线柱40的制造可包括铸造、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射模制、喷涂、吹气模制或可提供有效部件生产的其它制造方法。
图4A示出了接线柱40的实施例，接线柱40具有第一端42和第二端44、以及邻近第二端44的接线柱凹口41。接线柱凹口41可以是可接纳密封构件75的一部分的凹口、开口、凹痕、沟槽、凹部、掣子或槽。接线柱凹口41可以是曲线形的以接纳曲线形密封构件75，或者接线柱凹口41可以形成90°角，以接纳具有方形或矩形截面的密封构件75。接线柱凹口41可围绕接线柱40的内侧延伸360°。例如，O形环形状的密封构件75的一部分或第一表面可配合在接线柱凹口41内，而其它部分或第二表面保持与箔层15直接物理接触且围绕箔层15。
继续参考附图，图5示出了连接器主体50的截面侧视图。连接器主体50可包括第一端52和相对的第二端54。此外，连接器主体可包括内部环状唇缘55，内部环状唇缘55配置成与接线柱40（如图4所示）的表面特征48配合且实现支撑（purchase）。此外，连接器主体50可包括位于第二端54附近的外部环状凹部56。另外，连接器主体可包括半刚性而柔顺的外表面57，其中，外表面57可包括环状掣子58。外表面57可配置成在第一端52通过紧固件构件60（如图1所示）抵靠所接收同轴电缆10可变形地压缩时形成环状密封件。另外，连接器主体50可包括内部表面特征59，例如邻近连接器主体50的第一端52形成且配置成增强已插入和接收同轴电缆10的摩擦约束和夹紧的环状锯齿。连接器主体50可以由利于半刚性而柔顺的表面57的材料形成，例如聚合物、可弯曲金属或复合材料。此外，连接器主体50可以由导电或不导电材料或其组合形成。连接器主体50的制造可包括铸造、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射模制、喷涂、吹气模制或可提供有效部件生产的其它制造方法。
另外参见附图，图6示出了根据本发明的紧固件构件60的实施例的截面侧视图。紧固件构件60可具有第一端62和相对的第二端64。此外，紧固件构件60可包括内部环状凸起63，内部环状凸起63位于紧固件构件60的第一端62附近且配置成与连接器主体50（如图5所示）的外表面57上的环状掣子58配合并实现支撑。此外，紧固件构件60可包括中央通路65，中央通路65在第一端62和第二端64之间限定且轴向延伸通过紧固件构件60。中央通路65可包括斜面表面66，斜面表面66可位于第一开口或内孔67和第二开口或内孔68之间，第一开口或内孔67具有第一直径且位于紧固件构件60的第一端62附近，第二开口或内孔68具有第二直径且位于紧固件构件60的第二端64附近。斜面表面66可用于在紧固件构件60操作紧固同轴电缆10（如图1所示）时可变形地压缩连接器主体50的内表面57。此外，紧固件构件60可包括位于紧固件构件60的第二端64附近的外部表面特征69。表面特征69可利于在连接器100（参见图1）操作期间夹紧紧固件构件60。虽然表面特征69显示为环状掣子，但是其可以具有各种形状和尺寸，例如脊部、凹口、凸起、滚花或其它摩擦或夹紧型设置。必要领域技术人员应当认识到，紧固件构件60可以由刚性材料形成，例如金属、聚合物、复合物等。此外，紧固件构件60可以经由铸造、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射模制、喷涂、吹气模制或可提供有效部件生产的其它制造方法来制造。
另外参考附图，图7示出了根据本发明的整体式接线柱连接器主体90的实施例的截面侧视图。整体式接线柱连接器主体90可具有第一端91和相对的第二端92。整体式接线柱连接器主体90物理地和功能地集成所实施连接器100（如图1所示）的接线柱和连接器主体部件。因而，整体式接线柱连接器主体90包括接线柱构件93。接线柱构件93可以使得连接器具有与接线柱40（如图4所示）的功能类似的操作性。例如，整体式接线柱连接器主体90的接线柱构件93可包括配合边缘99，配合边缘99配置成与接口端口20或配合边缘构件或O形环70（如图1所示）物理和/或电接触。整体的接线柱构件93应当形成为使得已制备同轴电缆10的部分（包括电介质16、箔层15和中心导体18（如图1所示））可轴向进入第一端91和/或通过接线柱构件93。此外，接线柱构件93应当定尺寸为使得接线柱构件93的一部分可以围绕电介质16和箔层15且在保护性外部护套12和导电接地屏蔽件14下方插入到已制备同轴电缆10的端部中。此外，整体式接线柱连接器主体90包括连接器主体表面94。连接器主体表面94可以使得连接器100具有与连接器主体50（如图5所示）的功能类似的操作性。因而，连接器主体表面94应当是半刚性而柔顺的。内部连接器主体表面94可配置成在由紧固件构件60（如图1所示）抵靠同轴电缆10压缩时形成环状密封件。此外，整体式接线柱连接器主体90可包括内壁95。内壁95可以配置为整体式接线柱连接器主体90的接线柱构件93和外部连接器主体表面94之间的不中断表面，且可以为同轴电缆10的导电接地屏蔽件14提供附加接触点。此外，整体式接线柱连接器主体90可包括在第二端92附近形成的外部凹部。另外，整体式接线柱连接器主体90可包括凸缘97，凸缘97位于第二端92附近且配置成接触带螺纹螺母30（如图3所示）的内部唇缘36，从而利于防止整体式接线柱连接器主体90相对于带螺纹螺母30轴向移动，而仍允许轴向紧固螺母30的旋转移动。整体式接线柱连接器主体90可以由利于半刚性而柔顺的外部连接器主体表面94的材料形成，例如聚合物、可弯曲金属或复合材料。此外，整体式接线柱连接器主体90可以由导电或不导电材料或其组合形成。整体式接线柱连接器主体90的制造可包括铸造、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射模制、喷涂、吹气模制或可提供有效部件生产的其它制造方法。
图7A示出了整体式接线柱连接器主体90的实施例，整体式接线柱连接器主体90具有第一端91和第二端92、以及邻近第二端92的整体式接线柱凹口98。整体式接线柱凹口98可以是可接纳密封构件75的一部分的凹口、开口、凹痕、凹部、掣子、沟槽或槽。整体式接线柱凹口98可以是曲线形的以接纳曲线形密封构件75，或者整体式接线柱凹口98可以形成90°角，以接纳方形或矩形密封构件75。整体式接线柱凹口98可围绕整体式接线柱连接器主体90的内侧延伸360°。例如，O形环形状的密封构件75的一部分或第一表面可配合在整体式接线柱凹口98内，而其它部分或第二表面保持与箔层15直接接触。此外，整体式接线柱连接器主体90可具有多于一个的整体式接线柱凹口98，每个整体式接线柱凹口98都接纳密封构件75。因而，在有效连接器100中可存在多个密封构件75。
继续参考附图，图8示出了连接器100的实施例的截面侧视图，连接器100配置有在接线柱40的第二端44附近的配合边缘导电构件70和位于接线柱40的第二端44附近的密封构件75。配合边缘导电构件70应当由导电材料形成。这种材料可包括但不限于导电聚合物、塑料、导电弹性体、弹性体混合物、具有导电属性的复合材料、软金属、导电橡胶和/或类似物和/或其任何有效组合。配合边缘导电构件70可包括适合于配合在带螺纹螺母30的内螺纹部分内的大致环状环面或超环面结构，使得在附连到连接器100的接线柱40时配合边缘导电构件70可与接线柱40的配合边缘49接触和/或处于连续。例如，配合边缘导电构件70的一个实施例可以是O形环。配合边缘导电构件70可利于带螺纹螺母30和接线柱40之间的环状密封，从而给水分和/或其它环境污染物的不希望进入提供物理屏障。此外，通过在接线柱40和带螺纹螺母30之间延伸未中断的电路，配合边缘导电构件70可利于接线柱40和带螺纹螺母30的电联接。此外，通过在接线柱40和带螺纹螺母30之间延伸电连接，配合边缘导电构件70可利于连接器100和所附连同轴电缆（如图1所示）的接地。另外，配合边缘导电构件70可实现防止电磁噪音进入带螺纹螺母30和接线柱40之间的缓冲。配合边缘导电构件或O形环70能以邻近接线柱40的第二端44的组装位置提供给使用者，或者在安装在接口端口20（如图1所示）上之前，使用者可以自己将配合边缘导电O形环70插入到位。本领域技术人员将理解，配合边缘导电构件70可以通过挤压、涂覆、模制、注射、切割、车削、弹性体批处理、硫化、混合、压印、铸造和/或类似方法和/或其任何组合来制造，以提供有效的部件生产。
图8A示出了根据本发明的连接器100的实施例的截面侧视图，连接器100配置有在接线柱40的第二端44附近的配合边缘导电构件70和位于接线柱40的第二端44附近的密封构件75，其中，密封构件75的一部分位于接线柱凹口41内。接线柱凹口41可以是可接纳密封构件75的一部分的凹口、开口、凹部、掣子、凹痕、沟槽或槽。接线柱凹口41可以是曲线形的以接纳曲线形密封构件75，或者接线柱凹口41可以形成90°角，以接纳方形或矩形密封构件75。接线柱凹口41可围绕接线柱40的内侧延伸360°。例如，O形环形状的密封构件75的一部分可配合在接线柱凹口41内，而其它部分保持与箔层15直接接触，从而提供防止外部环境成分进入连接器100的屏障。此外，如上文所述，可以有与多个密封构件75相对应的多个接线柱凹口41。
另外继续参考附图，图9示出了连接器100的实施例的截面侧视图，连接器100配置有在连接器主体50的第二端54附近的连接器主体导电构件80和位于接线柱40的第二端44附近的密封构件75。连接器主体导电构件80应当由导电材料形成。这种材料可包括但不限于导电聚合物、塑料、弹性体混合物、具有导电属性的复合材料、软金属、导电橡胶和/或类似物和/或其任何有效组合。连接器主体导电构件80可包括大致环状环面或超环面结构或者其它环状结构。例如，连接器主体导电构件80的一个实施例可以是配置成与在连接器主体50的第二端54附近的环状凹部56和从第二端34的边缘轴向延伸且由带螺纹螺母30的外部内壁39部分限定和界定的腔室38协作的O形环，使得在附连到连接器100的接线柱40时连接器主体导电O形环80可与连接器主体50的环状凹部56和带螺纹螺母30的外部内壁39接触和/或处于邻接。连接器主体导电构件80可利于带螺纹螺母30和连接器主体50之间的环状密封，从而给水分和/或其它环境污染物的不希望进入提供物理屏障。此外，通过在连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30之间延伸未中断的电路，连接器主体导电构件80可利于连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30的电联接。此外，通过在连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30之间延伸电连接，连接器主体导电构件80可利于连接器100和所附连同轴电缆（如图1所示）的接地。另外，连接器主体导电构件80可实现防止电磁噪音进入带螺纹螺母30和连接器主体50之间的缓冲。相关领域技术人员应当认识到，类似于配合边缘导电构件70，连接器主体导电构件80可以通过挤压、涂覆、模制、注射、切割、车削、弹性体批处理、硫化、混合、压印、铸造和/或类似方法和/或其任何组合来制造，以提供有效的部件生产。
图9A示出了根据本发明的连接器100的实施例的截面侧视图，连接器100配置有在接线柱40的第二端44附近的连接器主体导电构件80和位于接线柱40的第二端44附近的密封构件75，其中，密封构件75的一部分位于接线柱凹口41内。接线柱凹口41可以是可接纳密封构件75的一部分的凹口、开口、凹痕、凹部、掣子、沟槽或槽。接线柱凹口41可以是曲线形的以接纳曲线形密封构件75，或者接线柱凹口41可以形成90°角，以接纳方形或矩形密封构件75。接线柱凹口41可围绕接线柱40的内侧延伸360°。例如，O形环形状的密封构件75的一部分可配合在接线柱凹口41内，而其它部分保持与箔层15直接接触，从而提供防止外部环境成分进入连接器100的屏障。此外，如上文所述，可以有与多个密封构件75相对应的多个接线柱凹口41。
参考图1-2A和7-9A，配合边缘导电构件或O形环70和连接器主体导电构件或O形环80中的任一个或两者以及密封构件75可以与整体式接线柱连接器主体90结合使用。例如，配合边缘导电构件70可以插入到带螺纹螺母30内，使得其与连接器100的实施例中实施的整体式接线柱连接器主体90的配合边缘99接触。通过进一步的示例，连接器主体导电构件80可以定位成与连接器主体90的凹部96和连接器100的实施例的操作性附连带螺纹螺母30的外部内壁39（参见图3）协作并接触。本领域技术人员应当认识到，连接器100的实施例可以在单个连接器100（如图2-2A所示）中采用密封构件75、配合边缘导电构件70和连接器主体导电构件80中的所有三个。因而，可以获得可归因于密封构件75、配合边缘导电构件70和连接器主体导电构件80中的每个的各种优势。
现在参考图1描述通过连接器100密封同轴电缆10的方法，图1示出了连接器100的实施例的截面侧视图。同轴电缆10可制备用于连接器100附连。同轴电缆10的制备可包括去除保护性外部护套12且往回拉导电接地屏蔽件14，以暴露环绕内部电介质16的箔层15的一部分。所体现的同轴电缆10的进一步制备可包括剥离箔层15和电介质16以暴露中心导体18的一部分。根据标准宽带通信技术和设备，可以采用同轴电缆10的各种其它制备配置，以便与连接器100一起使用。例如，同轴电缆10可以在不往回拉导电接地屏蔽件14的情况下制备，而仅仅剥离其一部分以暴露箔层15、内部电介质16和中心导体18。
回到图1，描述了通过连接器100密封同轴电缆10的方法的进一步图示。可以提供连接器100，连接器100包括具有第一端42和第二端44的接线柱40。此外，所提供的连接器可包括连接器主体50和位于接线柱40的第二端44附近的密封构件75。密封构件75的邻近位置应当使得密封构件75与接线柱40物理接触。当连接器100前移到接口端口20上时，密封结构75还可以与箔层15和接口端口20接触。在一个实施例中，密封构件75可以压配合、附连、粘附、设置、定位等在接线柱40的内表面上邻近第二端44，以建立和保持物理接触。例如，密封构件75可以沿接线柱40的内侧或者在接线柱40内压配合、附连、粘附、设置、定位等。在另一个实施例中，密封构件75可以设置、定位、放置等在接线柱凹口41中，其中，密封构件75的一部分或第一表面位于接线柱凹口41中，密封构件75的其它部分或第二表面与接线柱40保持物理接触。
进一步描述密封同轴电缆10的方法的一个实施例的非穷举说明。所述步骤可包括：提供用于联接同轴电缆10的端部的连接器100，所述同轴电缆10具有由电介质16环绕的中心导体18，所述电介质16由箔层15环绕，所述箔层15由导电接地屏蔽件14环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件14由保护性外部护套环绕12；将密封构件75放置、定位、插入、附连、固定、设置、粘附等在箔层15和接线柱40之间邻近接线柱40的第二端44；以及通过防止环境成分旁通由密封构件75形成的密封件，形成、产生、建立等防止外部环境成分进入连接器100的屏障，密封构件75有效地阻止环境成分流入连接器100。
所述步骤还可以包括以下步骤：联接密封构件75、箔层15、接线柱40和接口端口20的表面；在远离接线柱40的一定横向距离处延长、扩大、扩展、定位、设置、定位等密封构件75，其中，密封构件的第一部分与接线柱40或接线柱凹口41连续接触，密封构件75的第二部分与接口端口20的配合表面接触；允许电介质不受阻碍地移动通过接线柱；以及抵靠同轴电缆10径向压缩连接器主体50的外表面57，从而将电缆固定到位且密封所述连接。另外，设置在连接器100内的弹性构件的径向压缩可以将同轴电缆10附连到连接器100。此外，连接器主体50的径向压缩可以通过由紧固件构件60引起的物理变形实现，紧固件构件60可压缩和锁定连接器主体50到位。另外，当连接器主体50由具有弹性极限的材料形成时，压缩可以通过卷曲工具或可以用于将连接器主体50永久性地变形到围绕同轴电缆10的可靠固定位置的其它类似机构实现。
此外，密封同轴电缆10的方法的另一个实施例可包括提供连接器主体50和位于接线柱40的第二端44附近的配合边缘导电构件70。配合边缘导电构件70的邻近位置应当使得配合边缘导电构件70与接线柱40物理和电接触。在一个实施例中，配合边缘导电构件或O形环70可以插入到带螺纹螺母30中，直到其邻接接线柱40的配合边缘49。然而，连接器100的其它实施例可以将配合边缘导电构件70定位在接线柱40的第二端44处或者非常靠近接线柱40的第二端44，而不将配合边缘导电构件70插入到带螺纹螺母30中。另外，密封同轴电缆10的方法可包括连接器主体50、带螺纹螺母30和连接器主体导电构件或密封件80。连接器主体导电构件或密封件80可配置和定位，使得连接器主体导电构件80电联接并物理密封连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30。在一个实施例中，连接器主体导电构件或密封件80可位于连接器主体50的第二端54附近。连接器主体导电构件80可以位于带螺纹螺母30的腔室38内，使得在附连时连接器主体导电构件80位于连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30之间。另外，具体实施的连接器主体导电构件80可以在壁39和通孔36（如图3所示）的交点处物理接触并密封带螺纹螺母30的外部内壁39和/或导前阶梯。此外，连接器主体导电构件80可抵靠连接器主体50的表面物理接触和密封。因而，在连接器主体50由导电材料形成且带螺纹螺母30由导电材料形成时，连接器主体导电构件80可以将连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30电联接。
作为附加步骤，通过连接器100密封同轴电缆10可以通过将连接器100前移到接口端口20上直到接口端口的表面与密封构件75的表面配合来完成。由于密封构件75定位使得其与接线柱40和箔层15物理接触，因而可以形成密封件或屏障，且在配合接口端口20的配合表面与密封构件75的表面或一部分接触时，可以形成和/或增强密封件或屏障、或者密封件/屏障的一部分，从而防止外部环境成分进入连接器100或同轴电缆10。因而，接口端口20可以与密封构件75的表面或一部分物理接触；从而，在抵靠接口端口20物理加压时，与密封构件75的相互作用、接触和/或联接可以形成对抗水分和其它外部环境成分的屏障。连接器100前移到接口端口20上可以包括拧紧连接器100的附连带螺纹螺母30，直到接口端口20的表面邻接密封构件75的表面，且前移连接器100的轴向前进通过所述邻接阻止。在可选实施例中，连接器100前移到接口端口20上可以包括拧紧连接器100的附连带螺纹螺母30，直到接口端口20的表面邻接配合边缘导电构件70的表面，且前移连接器100的轴向前进通过所述邻接阻止。然而，应当认识到，连接器100的实施例可以在没有带螺纹螺母30的拧紧和参与的情况下前移到接口端口20上。
在一个实施例中，密封构件75可以与接线柱40的配合边缘49齐平，使得接口端口20物理接触配合边缘49，从而建立和保持与位于它们之间的密封构件75的物理接触。在另一个实施例中，密封结构75可从配合边缘49延伸横向距离或向外延伸，使得接口端口20的表面不需要物理接触配合边缘49，而仍可以建立和保持与密封构件75的物理接触（如图10-10A所示）。在又一个实施例中，密封构件75可以邻近接线柱40的第二端44从配合边缘49延伸横向距离或向外延伸，且在接口端口20的表面物理接触配合边缘49时，密封构件75可以顺应、压缩、变平、变形。由接口端口20的配合表面抵靠密封构件75施加的力可以提高、增强、形成对抗外部环境成分的密封件或屏障的一部分。
尽管已经结合上述特定实施例来描述本发明，但显然地，多种改变、修正和变化对于本领域技术人员将是显而易见的。因此，上述本发明的实施例旨在示例性的，而不是限制性的。在不脱离如所附权利要求所限定的本发明精神和范围的情况下，可以做出多种变化。
Claims (20)
1.一种用于联接同轴电缆的端部的连接器，所述同轴电缆具有由电介质环绕的中心导体，所述电介质由箔层环绕，所述箔层由导电接地屏蔽件环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件由保护性外部护套环绕，所述连接器包括：
附连到接线柱的连接器主体，其中，所述接线柱具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成围绕包围电介质的箔层且在导电接地屏蔽件下方插入到同轴电缆的端部；
附连到所述接线柱的端口联接元件；和
密封构件，所述密封构件沿所述接线柱的内表面定位，从而形成对抗环境成分的屏障。
2.根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其中，所述连接器主体包括第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成抵靠所接收同轴电缆可变形地压缩且密封所接收同轴电缆。
3.根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其中，所述密封构件是有弹性的。
4.根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其中，所述密封构件是橡胶类聚合物。
5.根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其中，导电密封件位于连接器主体的第二端附近，且另外其中，导电密封件配置成提供防止电磁噪音进入连接器的屏蔽。
6.根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其中，所述接线柱具有邻近第二端的凹口，所述凹口接纳密封构件的第一表面，而密封构件的第二表面与箔层保持接触。
7.根据权利要求1所述的连接器，还包括：
导电配合构件，定位邻近接线柱的第二端，其中，所述导电构件利于同轴电缆的接地；且
其中，所述导电配合构件形成防止电磁噪音进入连接器的屏蔽。
8.根据权利要求1所述的连接器，其中，所述密封构件从接线柱的第二端延伸一定距离。
9.一种用于联接同轴电缆的端部的连接器，所述同轴电缆具有由电介质环绕的中心导体，所述电介质由箔层环绕，所述箔层由导电接地屏蔽件环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件由保护性外部护套环绕，所述连接器包括：
附连到接线柱的连接器主体，其中，所述接线柱具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成围绕包围电介质的箔层且在导电接地屏蔽件下方插入到同轴电缆的端部；
可旋转地附连到所述接线柱的端口联接元件；和
密封构件，所述密封构件定位在所述箔层和所述接线柱之间，其中，所述密封构件防止环境成分进入连接器。
10.根据权利要求9所述的连接器，其中，所述密封构件从接线柱的第二端的边缘延伸一定横向距离，其中，在连接器与接口端口配合时，接口端口可变形地压缩密封构件。
11.根据权利要求9所述的连接器，其中，所述连接器主体包括第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成抵靠所接收同轴电缆可变形地压缩且密封所接收同轴电缆。
12.根据权利要求9所述的连接器，其中，导电密封件位于连接器主体的第二端附近，且另外其中，所述密封件配置成提供防止电磁噪音进入连接器的屏蔽。
13.根据权利要求9所述的连接器，其中，所述接线柱具有邻近接线柱第二端的凹口，所述凹口接纳密封构件的第一表面，而密封构件的第二表面与箔层保持接触。
14.根据权利要求9所述的连接器，还包括：
导电配合构件，定位邻近接线柱的第二端，其中，所述导电构件利于同轴电缆的接地；且
其中，所述导电配合构件有助于完成防止电磁噪音进入连接器的屏蔽。
15.一种用于联接同轴电缆的端部的连接器，所述同轴电缆具有由电介质环绕的中心导体，所述电介质由箔层环绕，所述箔层由导电接地屏蔽件环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件由保护性外部护套环绕，所述连接器包括：
连接器主体，所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成抵靠所接收同轴电缆可变形地压缩且密封所接收同轴电缆；
附连到所述连接器主体的接线柱；
附连到所述接线柱的端口联接元件；
密封构件，所述密封构件定位成防止外部环境成分进入所述接线柱和环绕电介质的箔层之间；以及
多个导电构件，所述多个导电构件完成防止电磁噪音进入连接器的屏蔽且利于同轴电缆的接地。
16.根据权利要求15所述的连接器，其中，所述多个导电构件包括第一导电构件和第二导电构件。
17.根据权利要求15所述的连接器，其中，第一导电构件是位于连接器主体第二端附近的导电密封构件，用于将连接器主体和带螺纹螺母电联接和物理密封。
18.根据权利要求15所述的连接器，其中，第二导电构件是位于接线柱第二端附近的导电配合构件，且利于带螺纹螺母和接线柱之间的环状密封，从而通过在接线柱和联接元件之间延伸未中断的电路而将接线柱和联接元件电联接。
19.根据权利要求15所述的连接器，其中，所述接线柱具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成围绕包围电介质的箔层且在导电接地屏蔽件下方插入到同轴电缆的端部。
20.一种用于联接同轴电缆的端部的连接器，所述同轴电缆具有由电介质环绕的中心导体，所述电介质由箔层环绕，所述箔层由导电接地屏蔽件环绕，所述导电接地屏蔽件由保护性外部护套环绕，所述连接器包括：
连接器主体，所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端配置成抵靠所接收同轴电缆可变形地压缩且密封所接收同轴电缆，其中，接线柱附连到所述连接器主体；
附连到所述接线柱的可旋转联接元件，其中，所述接线柱具有第一端和第二端；以及
用于密封电介质以防环境成分进入的装置，而不妨碍电介质和箔层向前移动通过连接器的接线柱。
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-
2010
- 2010-10-18 US US12/906,276 patent/US8167635B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 TW TW100136927A patent/TW201232949A/zh unknown
- 2011-10-17 WO PCT/US2011/056520 patent/WO2012054373A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-10-17 CN CN2011103141718A patent/CN102456956A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-17 CN CN2011203943324U patent/CN202454741U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-01 US US13/461,215 patent/US8382517B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8382517B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
| US8167635B1 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| US20120094518A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| US20120214342A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| WO2012054373A3 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| CN102456956A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
| WO2012054373A2 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
| TW201232949A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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