CN1889554B - Pilot frequency transfer method - Google Patents
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- CN1889554B CN1889554B CN2005101061906A CN200510106190A CN1889554B CN 1889554 B CN1889554 B CN 1889554B CN 2005101061906 A CN2005101061906 A CN 2005101061906A CN 200510106190 A CN200510106190 A CN 200510106190A CN 1889554 B CN1889554 B CN 1889554B
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Abstract
A method for transmitting pilot frequency includes confirming cyclic period of time-domain pilot frequency position used to transmit pilot frequency by three emission antennas, confirming pilot frequency position used to transmit pilot frequency by said antennas as per interval way in sub carrier corresponding to evenly divided orthogonal EDM multiple access symbol frequency domain of each period in consistence to idle time coding at cyclic period of each pilot frequency position, mapping pilot frequency transmitted by said antennas onto confirmed sub carrier of pilot frequency position corresponding to each orthogonal EDM multiple access symbol frequency domain in interval way for transmitting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to OFDM (OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency DivisionMultiple) technical field, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of based on the pilot frequency transfer method in the wireless communication system of OFDM.
Background technology
OFDM has reduced the influence of multipath fading by being flat channel with the frequency selectivity multidiameter fading channel in the frequency domain internal conversion.And multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO, Multiple Input Multile Output) the abundant development space resource of technology, utilize a plurality of antennas to realize MIMO,, can improve the channel capacity and the availability of frequency spectrum exponentially not needing to increase under the situation of frequency spectrum resource and antenna transmission power.
Combination based on above-mentioned two kinds of technology, with 802.16 is that the BWA of representative inserts (OFDMA with OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) technology is the basis, can support the transmission of single antenna, many antennas.Wherein the OFDMA physical layer is supported sub-channelizing, and 5 kinds of different subcarrier assignment patterns have been defined in view of the above, relatively more commonly used uses sub-channelizing (PUSC as part, Partial usage of sub-channels) subcarrier assignment patterns and all use subcarrier assignment patterns of sub-channelizing (FUSC, Full usage of sub-channels) etc.Available subcarrier according to each OFDMA symbol of different purposes can be divided into pilot sub-carrier, data subcarrier and zero subcarrier in addition.
Above-mentioned pilot sub-carrier is used to transmit pilot tone in the prior art, and promptly pilot tone transmits by being mapped on the described pilot sub-carrier.At present, in wireless communication system based on OFDM, for example being supported in transmitting terminal in 802.16 BWA adopts multi-antenna transmitting defeated, can support the transmission of 2,3,4 multiple transmit antennas, but when the pilot tone transmission is carried out in relevant pilot sub-carrier distribution, at descending PUSC and FUSC, only be applicable to that at present number of antennas is that 2 and 4 pilot sub-carrier distributes and carries out the scheme that pilot tone transmits, and be not applicable to that number of antennas is the scheme that 3 corresponding pilot tone transmits, and can't satisfy existing required based on the wireless communication system actual transmissions of OFDM.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves provides a kind of pilot frequency transfer method that is suitable for 3 transmitting antennas, and is existing required based on the wireless communication system actual transmissions of OFDM to satisfy.
For addressing the above problem, pilot frequency transfer method of the present invention is used for the wireless communication system based on OFDM, adopts 3 transmitting antennas in the described system, and this method comprises:
A, determine that 3 transmitting antennas transmit the time domain pilot position cycle period of pilot tone;
B, determine that 3 transmitting antennas described in the subcarrier of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol frequency domain correspondence of each cycle equal portions send the pilot frequency locations of pilot tone at interval, make the pilot frequency locations of each cycle period inside, time domain pilot position meet the requirement of Space Time Coding;
Be mapped on the subcarrier of pilot frequency locations of above-mentioned definite each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol frequency domain correspondence c, pilot interval that described 3 transmitting antennas are transmitted and transmit.
Best, described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval on the subcarrier of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol correspondence of frequency domain pilot frequency locations evenly distributes according to statistical law.
Best, described 3 transmitting antennas evenly distribute according to statistical law in the pilot frequency locations that each pilot frequency locations cycle period of time domain sends pilot tone at interval.
Preferably, described subcarrier adopts part to use sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit can be 6 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that 3 transmitting antennas described in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
3 transmitting antennas take 2 subcarriers for reserving pilot frequency locations in every bunch of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, and take 2 data sub-carrier positions and be used to transmit pilot tone, 3 transmitting antennas take described 4 subcarriers at interval and transmit pilot tone, one of them transmitting antenna takies 2 transmission pilot tones in 4 subcarriers, other two transmitting antennas take transmission pilot tone in remaining 2 subcarriers respectively, in these other bunches of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, described 3 transmitting antennas transmit pilot tone by 4 subcarriers that fair repeating query takies in described every bunch.
Preferably, the pilot frequency locations in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol of each pilot frequency locations cycle period of described 6 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols is:
Symbol 6k, 6k+1: 0th, 7 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 1st, the 8th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 6k+2,6k+3: 2nd, 9 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 3rd, the 10th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 6k+4,6k+5: 5th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th, the 13rd data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone, and wherein k is a natural number.
Preferably, the described 3 transmitting antennas pilot frequency locations that sends pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law at each pilot frequency locations cycle period of time domain:
Wherein antenna of 3 transmitting antennas transmits the number of subcarriers that pilot tone takies at the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol of first cycle equal portions of time domain and is dominant, and the fair successively repeating query of other 2 transmit antennas is dominant to cycle of the back transmission pilot tone takies during equal portions number of subcarriers.
Preferably, described subcarrier adopts part to use sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit can be 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that 3 transmitting antennas described in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
3 transmitting antennas take 2 subcarriers for reserving pilot frequency locations in every bunch of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, and take 1 data sub-carrier positions and be used to transmit pilot tone, 3 transmitting antennas take described 3 subcarriers at interval and transmit pilot tone, in these other bunches of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, described 3 transmitting antennas transmit pilot tone by 3 subcarriers that fair repeating query takies in described every bunch.
Preferably, the pilot frequency locations in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol of each pilot frequency locations cycle period of described 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols is:
Symbol 3k: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 3k+1: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 3k+2: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone, and wherein k is a natural number.
Preferably, described subcarrier adopts and all uses sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group;
With described 2 will definitely become pilot group, 2 variable pilot group and 2 fixedly pilot group be combined into 3 pilot sets;
Described 3 pilot sets are distributed to 3 antennas transmit pilot tone as this antenna pilot frequency locations.
Preferably, the pilot frequency locations of each each symbol of pilot frequency locations cycle period of described 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols is:
Symbol 3k: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 2 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1;
Symbol 3k+1: antenna 0 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1, and antenna 1 uses can decide pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, the variable pilot group 1 of antenna 2 uses, fixing pilot group 1;
Symbol 3k+2: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 1 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1, the variable pilot group 0 of antenna 2 uses, fixing pilot group 0, and wherein k is a natural number.
Preferably, described subcarrier adopts and all uses sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group;
The circulation of 3 transmit antennas takies described variable pilot group and will definitely become pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone; And the fair repeating query of 3 antennas take 2 fixedly pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone.
Preferably, the described 3 transmitting antennas pilot frequency locations that sends pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law at each pilot frequency locations cycle period:
3 transmitting antennas are in each symbol same pilot position repeating query of time domain pilot position cycle period.
Preferably, described subcarrier adopts part to use sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that 3 transmitting antennas described in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
3 transmitting antennas take 2 subcarriers for reserving pilot frequency locations in every bunch of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, and take 1 data sub-carrier positions and be used to transmit pilot tone, 3 transmitting antennas take described 3 subcarriers at interval and transmit pilot tone, in these other bunches of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, described 3 transmitting antennas transmit pilot tone by 3 subcarriers that fair repeating query takies in described every bunch.
Wherein, the pilot frequency locations in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol of each pilot frequency locations cycle period of described 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols is:
Symbol 4k: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 4k+1: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 4k+2: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 4k+3: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone, and wherein k is a natural number.
Preferably, described subcarrier adopts and all uses sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group;
With described 2 will definitely become pilot group, 2 variable pilot group and 2 fixedly pilot group be combined into 3 pilot sets;
Described 3 pilot sets are distributed to 3 antennas transmit pilot tone as this antenna pilot frequency locations.
Wherein, the pilot frequency locations of each each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol of pilot frequency locations cycle period of described 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols is:
Symbol 4k: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 2 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1;
Symbol 4k+1: antenna 0 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, the variable pilot group 1 of antenna 2 uses, fixing pilot group 1;
Symbol 4k+2: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 2 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1;
Symbol 4k+3: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 1 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1, the variable pilot group 0 of antenna 2 uses, fixing pilot group 0, and wherein k is a natural number.
Preferably, described subcarrier adopts and all uses sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit can be 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group;
The circulation of 3 transmit antennas takies described variable pilot group and will definitely become pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone; And the fair repeating query of 3 antennas take 2 fixedly pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone.
Preferably, the described 3 transmitting antennas pilot frequency locations that sends pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law at each pilot frequency locations cycle period of time domain:
Wherein antenna of 3 transmitting antennas transmits the pilot frequency locations that pilot tone takies two symbols in the first same pilot position of 4 symbols, and other 2 transmit antennas transmit the pilot frequency locations that pilot tone takies two symbols successively during the same pilot position of repeating query to 4 a symbol back.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention transmits the time domain pilot position cycle period of pilot tone by determining 3 transmitting antennas, and then 3 transmitting antennas described in the subcarrier of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol frequency domain correspondence of definite each cycle equal portions send the pilot frequency locations of pilot tone at interval, make the pilot frequency locations of each cycle period inside, time domain pilot position meet the requirement of Space Time Coding, the pilot interval that described 3 transmitting antennas the are transmitted subcarrier that is mapped to the pilot frequency locations of above-mentioned definite each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol frequency domain correspondence transmits at last, thereby the pilot tone that realizes 3 transmitting antennas transmits, and it is required to satisfy real system;
The pilot frequency locations that sends at interval pilot tone on the subcarrier of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol correspondence of frequency domain of 3 transmitting antennas described in the preferred embodiments of the present invention evenly distributes according to statistical law in addition, and described 3 transmitting antennas evenly distribute according to statistical law in the pilot frequency locations that each pilot frequency locations cycle period of time domain sends pilot tone at interval, can improve precision of channel estimation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the pilot configuration schematic diagram of prior art single antenna descending PUSC;
Fig. 2 is the pilot configuration schematic diagram of the descending FUSC of prior art single antenna;
Fig. 3 is the pilot configuration schematic diagram of prior art 2 transmitting antenna descending PUSCs;
Fig. 4 is the variable pilot configuration schematic diagram of the descending FUSC of prior art 2 transmitting antennas;
Fig. 5 is the pilot configuration schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention 3 transmitting antenna descending PUSCs;
Fig. 6 is the pilot configuration schematic diagram of the another kind of 3 transmitting antenna descending PUSCs of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the variable pilot configuration schematic diagram of the descending FUSC of a kind of 3 transmitting antennas of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the fixedly pilot configuration schematic diagram of the descending FUSC of third embodiment of the invention 3 transmitting antennas;
Fig. 9 is the variable pilot configuration schematic diagram of the descending FUSC of another kind of 3 transmitting antennas of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the pilot configuration schematic diagram of fifth embodiment of the invention 3 transmitting antenna descending PUSCs;
Figure 11 is the variable pilot configuration schematic diagram of the descending FUSC of a kind of 3 transmitting antennas of sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the fixedly pilot configuration schematic diagram of the descending FUSC of sixth embodiment of the invention 3 transmitting antennas;
Figure 13 is the variable pilot configuration schematic diagram of the descending FUSC of another kind of 3 transmitting antennas of seventh embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention adopt 3 transmitting antennas based on the wireless communication system of OFDM in carry out pilot tone and transmit, can satisfy the actual demand of existing wireless communications system, its core is to determine that according to the characteristics of 3 transmitting antennas 3 transmitting antennas transmit the time domain pilot position cycle period of pilot tone; And then determine that 3 transmitting antennas described in the subcarrier of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol frequency domain correspondence of each cycle equal portions send the pilot frequency locations of pilot tone at interval, make the pilot frequency locations of each cycle period inside, time domain pilot position meet the requirement of Space Time Coding; The subcarrier that is mapped to the pilot frequency locations of above-mentioned definite each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol frequency domain correspondence at last transmits the pilot interval that described 3 transmitting antennas are transmitted, thereby realize the transmission of pilot tone in the wireless communication system of described 3 transmitting antennas, for the ease of channel estimating, 3 transmitting antennas described in the present invention send pilot tone at interval on the subcarrier of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol correspondence of frequency domain pilot frequency locations evenly distributes according to statistical law, in addition, 3 transmitting antennas described in the present invention also evenly distribute according to statistical law in the pilot frequency locations that each pilot frequency locations cycle period of time domain sends pilot tone at interval, are elaborated below.
The present invention is based on the method that the pilot tone transmission is carried out in the pilot sub-carrier distribution in the existing standard agreement, at first the pilot sub-carrier of prior art a single aerial system distributes the method for carrying out the pilot tone transmission below.
Divide pilot sub-carrier for a single aerial system OFDMA PUSC according to following sub-carrier distribution manner and carry out the pilot tone transmission:
At first the available subcarrier in the symbol (zero subcarrier except) is divided into basic bunch, in each bunch, distributes pilot tone and data subcarrier then.Counting with FFT is that 2048 system configuration is example (table 1 has provided corresponding allocation of parameters), and whole available subcarriers are divided into 120 physical cluster (cluster), and each bunch comprises 14 continuous sub-carriers (120 * 14=1680).In each bunch of each OFDMA symbol, distribute at first as shown in Figure 1 pilot sub-carrier (allocation rule: even number symbols bunch in the 4th, 8 subcarrier be pilot sub-carrier, the the 1st, 12 subcarrier of odd number symbols is pilot sub-carrier), during specific implementation, the pilot tone of this single antenna is mapped on the pilot sub-carrier of described correspondence and transmits.
Table 1
| Parameter | Value | Note |
| Number of DC Subcarriers | 1 | Index 1024(counting from 0) |
| Number of Guard Subcarriers， Left | 184 | |
| Number of Guard Subcarriers， Right | 183 | |
| Number of Used Subcarriers (Nused) | 1681 | Number of all subcarriers used within a symbol，including all possible allocated pilots and the DC carrier. |
| Number of carriers per cluster | 14 | |
| Number of clusters | 120 | |
| renumbering sequence | Used to renumber clusters before allocation to subchannels： 6，108，37，81，31，100，42，116， 32，107，30，93，54，78，10，75， 50，111，58，106，23，105，16， 117，39，95，7，115，25，119，53， 71，22，98，28，79，17，63，27， 72，29，86，5，101，49，104，9， 68，1，73，36，74，43，62，20，84， 52，64，34，60，66，48，97，21， 91，40，102，56，92，47，90，33， 114，18，70，15，110，51，118，46， 83，45，76，57，99，35，67，55， 85，59，113，11，82，38，88，19， 77，3，87，12，89，26，65，41， 109，44，69，8，61，13，96，14， 103，2，80，24，112，4，94，0 | |
| Number of data subcarriers in each symbol per subchannel | 24 |
| Parameter | Value | Note |
| Number of subchannels | 60 | |
| PermutationBase12(for 12 subchannels) | 6，9，4，8，10，11，5，2，7，3，1，0 | |
| PermutationBase8(for 8 subchannels) | 7，4，0，2，1，5，3，6 |
And, mark off fixedly pilot group (reference table 2) of two variable pilot group and two in the available subcarrier in each OFDMA symbol for a single aerial system OFDMA FUSC, concrete, described variable pilot group is obeyed following rule:
PilotsLocation＝VariableSet#x+6*(FUSC_SymbolNumber mod 2) (3)
Be that fixedly pilot frequency locations in each symbol is constant, the variable pilot frequency locations in the even number symbols is as shown in table 2, and the variable pilot frequency locations in the odd number symbols is compared 6 subcarriers that move to right with even number symbols, as shown in Figure 2.During concrete enforcement, the subcarrier that pilot tone is mapped to described correspondence transmits.All use for all pilot group of a single aerial system, be the pilot tone of a single aerial system will be mapped to described two variable pilot group and two fixedly the pilot frequency locations of pilot group definition transmit, table 2 is corresponding allocation of parameters, wherein comprises fixedly pilot group of two variable pilot group and two.
Table 2
| Parameter | Value | Note |
| Number of DC Subcarriers | 1 | Index 1024(counting from 0) |
| Number of Guard Subcarriers， |
173 | |
| Number of Guard Subcarriers，Right | 172 | |
| Number of Used Subcarriers (N used) | 1703 | Number of all subcarriers used within a symbol，including all possible allocated pilots and the DC carrier. |
| Pilots |
| Parameter | Value | Note |
| VariableSet#0 | 71 | 0，72，144，216，288，360，432，504，57 6，648，720， 792，864，936，1008，1080，1152，122 4，1296， 1368，1440，1512，1584，1656，48，12 0，192，264， 336，408，480，552，624，696，768，840 ，912，984， 1056，1128，1200，1272，1344，1416， 1488，1560，1632，24，96，168，240，31 2，384，456，528，600， 672，744，816，888，960，1032，1104，1 176，1248， 1320，1392，1464，1536，1608，1680 |
| ConstantSet#0 | 12 | 9，153，297，441，585，729，873，1017， 1161，1305，1449，1593 |
| VariableSet#1 | 71 | 36，108，180，252，324，396，468，540， 612，684， 756，828，900，972，1044，1116，1188， 1260，1332，1404，1476，1548，1620， 1692，12，84，156，228， 300，372，444，516，588，660，732，804 ，876，948， 1020，1092，1164，1236，1308，1380， 1452，1524，1596，1668，60，132，204， 276，348，420，492，564，636，，708，78 0，852，924，996，1068，1140，1212， 1284，1356，1428，1500，1572，1644 |
| ConstantSet#1 | 12 | 81，225，369，513，657，801，945，1089 ，1233， |
| 1377，1521，1665 | ||
| Number of data subcarriers | 1536 |
| Parameter | Value | Note |
| Number of data subcarriers per subchannel | 48 | |
| Number of Subchannels | 32 | |
| PermutationBase | 3，18，2，8，16，10，11，15，26，22， 6，9，27，20，25，1，29，7，21，5，28， 31，23，17，4，24，0，13，12，19，14， 30 |
Distribute the transmission pilot tone based on above-mentioned a single aerial system pilot sub-carrier, give 2 transmitting antenna Space Time Coding (STC, Space Time Code), 4 transmitting antenna STC distribute the transmission pilot tone at the pilot sub-carrier in PUSC, FUSC district method in the prior art standard agreement.
Figure 3 shows that the pilot sub-carrier distribution structure of 2 transmitting antenna descending PUSCs.Compare as can be seen with a single aerial system, in order to satisfy the transmission requirement of 2 transmitting antenna STC, to bunch structure change, the pilot frequency symbol position period of change becomes 4 symbols by 2 symbols, the pilot frequency locations that is symbol 4k and 4k+1 is identical with the pilot frequency locations of single antenna even number symbols, the pilot frequency locations of symbol 4k+2 and 4k+3 is identical with the pilot frequency locations of single antenna odd number symbols, gives two transmitting antennas pilot interval.
Figure 4 shows that the variable pilot configuration of the descending FUSC of 2 transmitting antennas.For variable pilot tone, the change in location formula is:
PilotsLocation＝VariableSet#x+6*(floor(FUSC_SymbolNumber/2)mod 2)(5)
Be per two sign change of variable pilot frequency locations once, be the cycle with four symbols.For fixing pilot tone, each symbol pilot sub-carrier position is identical, and two antennas respectively use one group.Concrete pilot frequency distribution mode is as follows:
Symbol 4k: antenna 0 uses VariableSet#0, ConstantSet#0, and antenna 1 uses VariableSet#1, ConstantSet#1;
Symbol 4k+1: antenna 0 uses VariableSet#1, ConstantSet#0, and antenna 1 uses VariableSet#0, ConstantSet#1.
Symbol 4k+2: antenna 0 uses (VariableSet#0+6), ConstantSet#0, and antenna 1 uses (VariableSet#1+6), ConstantSet#1;
Symbol 4k+3: antenna 0 uses (VariableSet#1+6), ConstantSet#0, and antenna 1 uses (VariableSet#+6), ConstantSet#1.
3 transmitting antenna pilot frequency distribution transfer schemes of the present invention and above-mentioned standard agreement compatibility describe with specific embodiment below.
With reference to Figure 5 shows that a kind of pilot configuration example that is suitable for 3 transmitting antenna descending PUSCs in the first embodiment of the invention.In order to satisfy the transmission requirement of 3 transmitting antenna STC, to bunch structure change, the cycle period of pilot frequency locations is 6 OFDMA symbols.The pilot frequency locations of reserving in each OFDMA symbol of definable is as follows:
Symbol 6k, 6k+1: 0th, 7 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 1st, the 8th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 6k+2,6k+3: 2nd, 9 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 3rd, the 10th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 6k+4,6k+5: 5th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th, the 13rd data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone, and wherein k is a natural number.
During specific implementation, there is the pilot frequency locations of 2 pilot sub-carriers, two adjacent OFDM A symbol identical in each each bunch of OFDMA symbol as long as can guarantee.
When carrying out subcarrier allocation, at first in the available subcarrier scope, remove previously defined reservation pilot frequency locations, remaining subcarrier is carried out data map, carry out the pilot tone mapping according to structure shown in Figure 5 again.For the data subcarrier overlapping with illustrated pilot frequency locations, all antennas will not be transmitted in these locational data, and this position only is used for corresponding antenna transmission pilot frequency information.
In real system is used, transmitting terminal emission information finished scrambling, coding, punch, interweave, after the modulation treatment, according to the transmission requirement of many antennas and utilize above-mentioned distribution principle that data and pilot tone are mapped on the corresponding subcarrier, again through after the IFFT conversion by many antennas emissions; After receiving terminal carries out the FFT conversion to received signal, utilize the illustrated pilot tone of distributing to each transmitting antenna to finish channel estimating to each channel at frequency domain.
The general at first channel of estimating pilot frequency position, computing formula is:
Wherein R (i) is the signal that receives on the pilot sub-carrier, and P (i) is known emission frequency pilot sign.Then, utilize the channel estimation value on the frequency pilot sign to obtain channel estimation value on the data subcarrier through time domain and frequency domain two-dimensional interpolation.The interpolation algorithm that can adopt is a lot, such as LS, NR, Wiener filtering etc., can carry out suitable selection according to the requirement of estimated accuracy and the suffertibility of computation complexity.
In addition, adopt PUSC for described subcarrier among the present invention, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that described 3 definite transmitting antennas transmit also can be 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that 3 transmitting antennas described in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
3 transmitting antennas take 2 subcarriers for reserving pilot frequency locations in every bunch of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, and take 1 data sub-carrier positions and be used to transmit pilot tone, 3 transmitting antennas take described 3 subcarriers at interval and transmit pilot tone, in these other bunches of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, described 3 transmitting antennas transmit pilot tone by 3 subcarriers that fair repeating query takies in described every bunch.
The pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas of while send pilot tone at interval can evenly distribute according to following statistical law at each pilot frequency locations cycle period:
3 transmitting antennas are in each symbol same pilot position repeating query of time domain pilot position cycle period.
With reference to Figure 6 shows that the another kind of pilot configuration example that is suitable for 3 transmitting antenna descending PUSCs in the second embodiment of the invention.
In order to satisfy the transmission requirement of 3 transmitting antenna STC, to bunch structure change, the cycle period of present embodiment pilot frequency locations is set to 3 OFDMA symbols.Concrete pilot frequency distribution is as follows:
Symbol 3k: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 3k+1: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 3k+2: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone, and wherein k is a natural number.
Reservation pilot frequency locations in each OFDMA symbol of above-mentioned each bunch can be selected arbitrarily in theory, and we as reserving pilot frequency locations, are in order to keep identical with single transmit antenna pilot position with the 0th, 12 subcarrier.Also putting pilot tone on the 6th subcarrier, is in order to satisfy the needs of 3 transmitting antennas, make 3 transmit antennas that 1 pilot tone all respectively be arranged in each each bunch of symbol, and shared data subcarrier number to be minimum.For the data subcarrier overlapping with pilot frequency locations shown in Figure 6, all antennas will not be transmitted in these locational data, and this position only is used for corresponding antenna transmission pilot frequency information.
3 all interior pilot tones of symbol are distributed to 3 antennas circularly, help receiving terminal like this and carry out channel estimating.Receiving terminal is after obtaining the channel estimating of pilot frequency locations, if carry out time domain interpolation earlier, then can obtain the channel estimation value of every antenna on the 0th, 6,12 subcarrier of each bunch, this cycle assignment can be so that the frequency domain interpolation spacing of every antenna be less and even, and then improves precision of channel estimation.
In addition, adopt FUSC for subcarrier, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas of determining among the present invention transmit is 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval can evenly distribute according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group;
With described 2 will definitely become pilot group, 2 variable pilot group and 2 fixedly pilot group be combined into 3 pilot sets;
Described 3 pilot sets are distributed to 3 antennas transmit pilot tone as this antenna pilot frequency locations.
Simultaneously, the described 3 transmitting antennas pilot frequency locations that sends pilot tone at interval can evenly distribute according to following statistical law at each pilot frequency locations cycle period of time domain:
3 transmitting antennas are in each symbol same pilot position repeating query of time domain pilot position cycle period.
Describe with object lesson below.
With reference to figure 7 and Fig. 8, wherein Figure 7 shows that the variable pilot configuration example of the descending FUSC of a kind of 3 transmitting antennas of third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 8 shows that the fixedly pilot configuration example of the descending FUSC of a kind of 3 transmitting antennas of third embodiment of the invention.
For variable pilot tone, the variable pilot group 0 (VariableSet#0) that provides in the definition list 2, the variable pilot frequency locations of variable pilot group 1 (VariableSet#1) for reserving are distributed to two antennas respectively.For fixing pilot tone, the fixedly pilot group 0 (ConstantSet#0) that provides in the table 2, the fixing fixedly pilot frequency locations of pilot group 1 (ConstantSet#1) for defining in each symbol, use respectively by two antennas in each symbol, circulate between each symbol.In addition, can set up and to become pilot group 1 (VariableSet#0+6), will definitely become pilot group (VariableSet#1+6), satisfying the demand of 3 transmit antennas, and make that the pilot tone spacing is even pilot tone.
Concrete pilot sub-carrier is allocated as follows:
Symbol 3k: antenna 0 uses VariableSet#0, ConstantSet#0, and antenna 1 uses VariableSet#1, ConstantSet#1, and antenna 2 uses (VariableSet#0+6), (VariableSet#1+6);
Symbol 3k+1: antenna 0 uses (VariableSet#0+6), (VariableSet#1+6), and antenna 1 uses VariableSet#0, ConstantSet#0, and antenna 2 uses VariableSet#1, ConstantSet#1;
Symbol 3k+2: antenna 0 uses VariableSet#1, ConstantSet#1, and antenna 1 uses (VariableSet#0+6), (VariableSet#1+6), and antenna 2 uses VariableSet#0, ConstantSet#0;
When carrying out subcarrier allocation, at first in the available subcarrier scope, remove the variable pilot frequency locations of previously defined reservation and reach fixedly pilot frequency locations, remaining subcarrier is carried out data map, carry out the pilot tone mapping according to Fig. 7, structure shown in Figure 8 again.For the data subcarrier overlapping with illustrated pilot frequency locations, all antennas will not be transmitted in these locational data, and this position only is used for corresponding antenna transmission pilot frequency information.
Can see by Fig. 7, for each symbol, the situation that all can have the variable pilot tone number of an antenna to Duo than the variable pilot tone of all the other two antennas.In symbol 3k, the variable pilot tone number of antenna 2 is much larger than antenna 0,1, this utilizes pilot tone to do channel estimating to receiving terminal is inequitable, so with the one-period that 3 symbols are pilot configuration, on symbol 3k, the pilot tone number of antenna 2 is dominant, on symbol 3k+1, the pilot tone number of antenna 0 is dominant, and on symbol 3k+2, the pilot tone number of antenna 1 is dominant.Like this, in the cycle, the pilot distribution of each antenna is uniformly, is beneficial to receiving terminal and does channel estimating at a pilot configuration.
Regulation is identical in fixedly pilot frequency locations of reserving among Fig. 8 and the table 2, does not increase again.Fixedly pilot tone is divided into two groups, giving two transmit antennas on each symbol respectively uses, such as in symbol 3k internal antenna 2 fixing pilot tone not, symbol 3k+1 internal antenna 0 is fixing pilot tone not, symbol 3k+2 internal antenna 1 is fixing pilot tone not, but from a pilot configuration cycle (i.e. 3 symbols), the fixedly pilot tone number of each antenna equates.
During specific implementation, every antenna is selected 2 groups and satisfy at following 3 and get final product from 6 groups in each OFDMA symbol: the interior 3 employed pilot group of antenna of (1) each OFDMA symbol do not repeat; (2) the same employed pilot group of antenna do not repeat in continuous three symbols; (3) ConstantSet#0, ConstantSet#1 can not be given simultaneously same antenna.
In addition, adopt FUSC for described subcarrier, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas of determining among the present invention transmit is 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval also can evenly distribute according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group, and the described pilot group that will definitely become defines with reference to above stated specification, repeats no more here;
The circulation of 3 transmit antennas takies described variable pilot group and will definitely become pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone; And the fair repeating query of 3 antennas take 2 fixedly pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone.
Figure 9 shows that the variable pilot configuration of the descending FUSC of another kind of 3 transmitting antennas of fourth embodiment of the invention.
For variable pilot tone, the shared position of pilot tone is identical with the 3rd embodiment, and different is the method for salary distribution of variable pilot tone.In the present embodiment, the variable pilot frequency locations on the frequency domain is to give three antennas circularly to use, and the distinct symbols same pilot position on the time domain also is to give three antennas circularly to use, and the cycle period of pilot tone is 3 symbols.For fixing pilot tone, structure is with shown in Figure 8.The method of salary distribution of subcarrier is identical with the 3rd embodiment, and for the data subcarrier overlapping with illustrated pilot frequency locations, all antennas will not be transmitted in these locational data, and this position only is used for corresponding antenna transmission pilot frequency information.
Regulation is identical in variable pilot frequency locations of reserving among Fig. 9 and the table 2, also transmits pilot tone in the position of (VariableSet+6) again then, is for the demand of satisfied 3 transmit antennas to pilot tone, and makes that the pilot tone spacing is even.
3 all interior variable pilot tones of symbol are distributed to 3 antennas circularly, help receiving terminal like this and carry out channel estimating.Receiving terminal is after obtaining the channel estimating of pilot frequency locations, if carry out time domain interpolation earlier, then can obtain the channel estimation value of every antenna the 0th, 6, on the 12...... subcarrier, this cycle assignment can be so that the frequency domain interpolation spacing of every antenna be less and even, and then improves precision of channel estimation.
In addition, adopt PUSC for subcarrier allocation, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas of determining described in the present invention transmit also can be 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that 3 transmitting antennas described in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
3 transmitting antennas take 2 subcarriers for reserving pilot frequency locations in every bunch of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, and take 1 data sub-carrier positions and be used to transmit pilot tone, 3 transmitting antennas take described 3 subcarriers at interval and transmit pilot tone, in these other bunches of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, described 3 transmitting antennas transmit pilot tone by 3 subcarriers that fair repeating query takies in described every bunch.
The pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas of while send pilot tone at interval can evenly distribute according to following statistical law at each pilot frequency locations cycle period:
Wherein antenna of 3 transmitting antennas transmits the pilot frequency locations that pilot tone takies two symbols in the first same pilot position of 4 symbols, and other 2 transmit antennas transmit the pilot frequency locations that pilot tone takies two symbols successively during the same pilot position of repeating query to 4 a symbol back.
When carrying out subcarrier allocation, at first in the available subcarrier scope, remove previously defined reservation pilot frequency locations, remaining subcarrier is carried out data map, carry out the pilot tone mapping according to structure shown in Figure 5 again.For the data subcarrier overlapping with illustrated pilot frequency locations, all antennas will not be transmitted in these locational data, and this position only is used for corresponding antenna transmission pilot frequency information.
In real system is used, transmitting terminal emission information finished scrambling, coding, punch, interweave, after the modulation treatment, according to the transmission requirement of many antennas and utilize above-mentioned distribution principle that data and pilot tone are mapped on the corresponding subcarrier, again through after the IFFT conversion by many antennas emissions; After receiving terminal carries out the FFT conversion to received signal, utilize the illustrated pilot tone of distributing to each transmitting antenna to finish channel estimating to each channel at frequency domain.
The general at first channel of estimating pilot frequency position, computing formula is:
Wherein R (i) is the signal that receives on the pilot sub-carrier, and P (i) is known emission frequency pilot sign.Then, utilize the channel estimation value on the frequency pilot sign to obtain channel estimation value on the data subcarrier through time domain and frequency domain two-dimensional interpolation.The interpolation algorithm that can adopt is a lot, such as LS, NR, Wiener filtering etc., can carry out suitable selection according to the requirement of estimated accuracy and the suffertibility of computation complexity.
With reference to Figure 10 shows that a kind of pilot configuration example that is suitable for 3 transmitting antenna descending PUSCs in the fifth embodiment of the invention.
In order to satisfy the transmission requirement of 3 transmitting antenna STC, to bunch structure change, the cycle period of present embodiment pilot frequency locations is set to 4 OFDMA symbols.Concrete pilot frequency distribution is as follows:
Symbol 4k: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 4k+1: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 4k+2: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 4k+3: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone, and wherein k is a natural number.
Reservation pilot frequency locations in each OFDMA symbol of above-mentioned each bunch can be selected arbitrarily in theory, in the present embodiment with the 0th, 12 subcarriers are as reserving pilot frequency locations, be in order to keep identical with single transmit antenna pilot position. on the 6th subcarrier, also put pilot tone, be in order to satisfy the needs of 3 transmitting antennas, make 3 transmit antennas that 1 pilot tone all respectively be arranged in each each bunch of symbol, and shared data subcarrier number is minimum. for the data subcarrier overlapping with pilot frequency locations shown in Figure 10, all antennas will not be transmitted in these locational data, and this position only is used for corresponding antenna transmission pilot frequency information.
4 all interior pilot tones of symbol are distributed to 3 antennas circularly, help receiving terminal like this and carry out channel estimating.Receiving terminal is after obtaining the channel estimating of pilot frequency locations, if carry out time domain interpolation earlier, then can obtain the channel estimation value of every antenna on the 0th, 6,12 subcarrier of each bunch, this cycle assignment can be so that the frequency domain interpolation spacing of every antenna be less and even, and then improves precision of channel estimation.
In addition, adopt FUSC for subcarrier, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas of determining in the present embodiment transmit is 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval can evenly distribute according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group;
With described 2 will definitely become pilot group, 2 variable pilot group and 2 fixedly pilot group be combined into 3 pilot sets;
Described 3 pilot sets are distributed to 3 antennas transmit pilot tone as this antenna pilot frequency locations.
The pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas of while send pilot tone at interval can evenly distribute according to following statistical law at each pilot frequency locations cycle period:
Wherein antenna of 3 transmitting antennas transmits the pilot frequency locations that pilot tone takies two symbols in the first same pilot position of 4 symbols, and other 2 transmit antennas transmit the pilot frequency locations that pilot tone takies two symbols successively during the same pilot position of repeating query to 4 a symbol back.
Describe with object lesson below.
With reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12, wherein Figure 11 shows that the variable pilot configuration example of the descending FUSC of a kind of 3 transmitting antennas of sixth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 shows that the fixedly pilot configuration example of the descending FUSC of a kind of 3 transmitting antennas of sixth embodiment of the invention.
For variable pilot tone, the variable pilot group 0 (VariableSet#0) that provides in the definition list 2, the variable pilot frequency locations of variable pilot group 1 (VariableSet#1) for reserving are distributed to two antennas respectively.For fixing pilot tone, the fixedly pilot group 0 (ConstantSet#0) that provides in the table 2, the fixing fixedly pilot frequency locations of pilot group 1 (ConstantSet#1) for defining in each symbol, use respectively by two antennas in each symbol, circulate between each symbol.In addition, can set up and to become pilot group 1 (VariableSet#0+6), will definitely become pilot group (VariableSet#1+6), satisfying the demand of 3 transmit antennas, and make that the pilot tone spacing is even pilot tone.
Concrete pilot sub-carrier is allocated as follows:
Symbol 4k: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 2 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1;
Symbol 4k+1: antenna 0 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, the variable pilot group 1 of antenna 2 uses, fixing pilot group 1;
Symbol 4k+2: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 2 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1;
Symbol 4k+3: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 1 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1, the variable pilot group 0 of antenna 2 uses, fixing pilot group 0, and wherein k is a natural number.
When carrying out subcarrier allocation, at first in the available subcarrier scope, remove the variable pilot frequency locations of previously defined reservation and reach fixedly pilot frequency locations, remaining subcarrier is carried out data map, carry out the pilot tone mapping according to Figure 11, structure shown in Figure 12 again.For the data subcarrier overlapping with illustrated pilot frequency locations, all antennas will not be transmitted in these locational data, and this position only is used for corresponding antenna transmission pilot frequency information.
Can see by Figure 11, for each symbol, the situation that all can have the variable pilot tone number of a certain antenna to Duo than the variable pilot tone of all the other two antennas.In symbol 4k, the variable pilot tone number of antenna 2 is much larger than antenna 0,1, this utilizes pilot tone to do channel estimating to receiving terminal is inequitable, so we will be under the prerequisite that satisfies the STC transmission requirement, be beneficial to receiving terminal as far as possible and do channel estimating by pilot period being adjusted into 4 symbols.
Regulation is identical in fixedly pilot frequency locations of reserving among Figure 12 and the table 2, does not increase again.Fixedly pilot tone is divided into two groups, give two transmit antennas respectively and use on each symbol, such as in symbol 4k internal antenna 2 fixing pilot tone not, symbol 4k+1 internal antenna 0 is fixing pilot tone not, symbol 4k+2 internal antenna 2 is fixing pilot tone not, and symbol 4k+3 internal antenna 1 is fixing pilot tone not.
During specific implementation, every antenna is selected 2 groups and satisfy at following 3 and get final product from 6 groups in each OFDMA symbol: the interior 3 employed pilot group of antenna of (1) each OFDMA symbol do not repeat; (2) ConstantSet#0, ConstantSet#1 can not be given simultaneously same antenna.
In addition, adopt FUSC for described subcarrier, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas of determining among the present invention transmit is 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval also can evenly distribute according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group, and the described pilot group that will definitely become defines with reference to above stated specification, repeats no more here;
The circulation of 3 transmit antennas takies described variable pilot group and will definitely become pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone; And 3 antenna repeating queries take 2 fixedly pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone.
Figure 13 shows that the variable pilot configuration of the descending FUSC of another kind of 3 transmitting antennas of seventh embodiment of the invention.
For variable pilot tone, the shared position of pilot tone is identical with the 3rd embodiment, and different is the method for salary distribution of variable pilot tone.In the present embodiment, the variable pilot frequency locations on the frequency domain is to give three antennas circularly to use, and the distinct symbols same pilot position on the time domain also is to give three antennas circularly to use, and the cycle period of pilot tone is 4 symbols.For fixing pilot tone, structure is with shown in Figure 12.The method of salary distribution of subcarrier is identical with the 6th embodiment, and for the data subcarrier overlapping with illustrated pilot frequency locations, all antennas will not be transmitted in these locational data, and this position only is used for corresponding antenna transmission pilot frequency information.
Regulation is identical in variable pilot frequency locations of reserving among Figure 13 and the table 2, also transmits pilot tone in the position of (VariableSet+6) again then, is for the demand of satisfied 3 transmit antennas to pilot tone, and makes that the pilot tone spacing is even.
3 all interior variable pilot tones of symbol are distributed to 3 antennas circularly, help receiving terminal like this and carry out channel estimating.Receiving terminal is after obtaining the channel estimating of pilot frequency locations, if carry out time domain interpolation earlier, then can obtain the channel estimation value of every antenna the 0th, 6, on the 12...... subcarrier, this cycle assignment can be so that the frequency domain interpolation spacing of every antenna be less and even, and then improves precision of channel estimation.
To sum up, pilot frequency distribution transfer scheme under 3 transmitting antenna descending PUSCs of the present invention, the FUSC pattern and pilot set definition thereof extend in the system of more number of antennas, can be widely used in the various wireless communication systems, thereby multi-antenna technology can be used in ofdm system better based on OFDM.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a pilot frequency transfer method is used for the wireless communication system based on OFDM, it is characterized in that, adopts 3 transmitting antennas in the described system, and this method comprises:
A, determine that 3 transmitting antennas transmit the time domain pilot position cycle period of pilot tone;
B, determine that 3 transmitting antennas described in the subcarrier of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol frequency domain correspondence of each cycle equal portions send the pilot frequency locations of pilot tone at interval, make the pilot frequency locations of each cycle period inside, time domain pilot position meet the requirement of Space Time Coding;
Be mapped on the subcarrier of pilot frequency locations of above-mentioned definite each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol frequency domain correspondence c, pilot interval that described 3 transmitting antennas are transmitted and transmit.
2. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval on the subcarrier of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol correspondence of frequency domain pilot frequency locations evenly distributes according to statistical law.
3. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described 3 transmitting antennas evenly distribute according to statistical law in the pilot frequency locations that each pilot frequency locations cycle period of time domain sends pilot tone at interval.
4. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described subcarrier adopts part to use sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 6 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that 3 transmitting antennas described in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
3 transmitting antennas take 2 subcarriers for reserving pilot frequency locations in every bunch of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, and take 2 data sub-carrier positions and be used to transmit pilot tone, 3 transmitting antennas take described 4 subcarriers at interval and transmit pilot tone, one of them transmitting antenna takies 2 transmission pilot tones in 4 subcarriers, other two transmitting antennas take transmission pilot tone in remaining 2 subcarriers respectively, in these other bunches of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, described 3 transmitting antennas transmit pilot tone by 4 subcarriers that fair repeating query takies in described every bunch.
5. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the pilot frequency locations in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol of each pilot frequency locations cycle period of described 6 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols is:
Symbol 6k, 6k+1: 0th, 7 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 1st, the 8th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 6k+2,6k+3: 2nd, 9 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 3rd, the 10th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 6k+4,6k+5: 5th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th, the 13rd data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone, and wherein k is a natural number.
6. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law at each pilot frequency locations cycle period of time domain:
Wherein antenna of 3 transmitting antennas transmits the number of subcarriers that pilot tone takies at the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol of first cycle equal portions of time domain and is dominant, and the fair successively repeating query of other 2 transmit antennas is dominant to cycle of the back transmission pilot tone takies during equal portions number of subcarriers.
7. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described subcarrier adopts part to use sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that 3 transmitting antennas described in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
3 transmitting antennas take 2 subcarriers for reserving pilot frequency locations in every bunch of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, and take 1 data sub-carrier positions and be used to transmit pilot tone, 3 transmitting antennas take described 3 subcarriers at interval and transmit pilot tone, in these other bunches of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, described 3 transmitting antennas transmit pilot tone by 3 subcarriers that fair repeating query takies in described every bunch.
8. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the pilot frequency locations in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol of each pilot frequency locations cycle period of described 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols is:
Symbol 3k: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 3k+1: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 3k+2: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone, and wherein k is a natural number.
9. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described subcarrier adopts and all uses sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group;
With described 2 will definitely become pilot group, 2 variable pilot group and 2 fixedly pilot group be combined into 3 pilot sets;
Described 3 pilot sets are distributed to 3 antennas transmit pilot tone as this antenna pilot frequency locations.
10. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the pilot frequency locations of each each symbol of pilot frequency locations cycle period of described 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols is:
Symbol 3k: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 2 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1;
Symbol 3k+1: antenna 0 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1, and antenna 1 uses can decide pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, the variable pilot group 1 of antenna 2 uses, fixing pilot group 1;
Symbol 3k+2: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 1 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1, the variable pilot group 0 of antenna 2 uses, fixing pilot group 0, and wherein k is a natural number.
11. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described subcarrier adopts and all uses sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 3 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group;
The circulation of 3 transmit antennas takies described variable pilot group and will definitely become pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone; And the fair repeating query of 3 antennas take 2 fixedly pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone.
12., it is characterized in that the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law at each pilot frequency locations cycle period according to claim 7,8,9,10 or 11 each described pilot frequency transfer methods:
3 transmitting antennas are in each symbol same pilot position repeating query of time domain pilot position cycle period.
13. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described subcarrier adopts part to use sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that 3 transmitting antennas described in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
3 transmitting antennas take 2 subcarriers for reserving pilot frequency locations in every bunch of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, and take 1 data sub-carrier positions and be used to transmit pilot tone, 3 transmitting antennas take described 3 subcarriers at interval and transmit pilot tone, in these other bunches of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol, described 3 transmitting antennas transmit pilot tone by 3 subcarriers that fair repeating query takies in described every bunch.
14. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the pilot frequency locations in each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol of each pilot frequency locations cycle period of described 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols is:
Symbol 4k: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 4k+1: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 4k+2: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone;
Symbol 4k+3: 0th, 12 subcarriers pilot frequency locations for reserving, the 6th data subcarrier is occupied to be used to transmit pilot tone, and wherein k is a natural number.
15. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described subcarrier adopts and all uses sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group;
With described 2 will definitely become pilot group, 2 variable pilot group and 2 fixedly pilot group be combined into 3 pilot sets;
Described 3 pilot sets are distributed to 3 antennas transmit pilot tone as this antenna pilot frequency locations.
16. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 15 is characterized in that, the pilot frequency locations of each each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbol of pilot frequency locations cycle period of described 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols is:
Symbol 4k: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 2 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1;
Symbol 4k+1: antenna 0 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, the variable pilot group 1 of antenna 2 uses, fixing pilot group 1;
Symbol 4k+2: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 0, fixing pilot group 0, and antenna 1 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 2 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1;
Symbol 4k+3: antenna 0 uses variable pilot group 1, fixing pilot group 1, and antenna 1 uses will definitely become pilot group 0, will definitely become pilot group 1, the variable pilot group 0 of antenna 2 uses, fixing pilot group 0, and wherein k is a natural number.
17. pilot frequency transfer method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described subcarrier adopts and all uses sub-channelizing, the pilot frequency locations cycle period that 3 transmitting antennas that step a determines transmit is 4 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access symbols, and the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law:
2 that set up corresponding 2 variable pilot group will definitely become pilot group;
The circulation of 3 transmit antennas takies described variable pilot group and will definitely become pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone; And the fair repeating query of 3 antennas take 2 fixedly pilot group as the pilot frequency locations that transmits pilot tone.
18., it is characterized in that the pilot frequency locations that described 3 transmitting antennas send pilot tone at interval evenly distributes according to following statistical law at each pilot frequency locations cycle period of time domain according to each described pilot frequency transfer method of claim 13-17:
Wherein antenna of 3 transmitting antennas transmits the pilot frequency locations that pilot tone takies two symbols in the first same pilot position of 4 symbols, and other 2 transmit antennas transmit the pilot frequency locations that pilot tone takies two symbols successively during the same pilot position of repeating query to 4 a symbol back.
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| CN101911579A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2010-12-08 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Method and equipment for mapping a pilot |
| CN101803320B (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2012-10-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Mapping method for beam forming dedicated pilot and physical resource block |
| CN101350801B (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2012-10-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for mapping down special pilot frequency and physical resource block of long loop prefix frame structure |
| CN101286760B (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2011-12-21 | 美商威睿电通公司 | Channel estimating device and method in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system |
| CN102100045B (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2014-12-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmitting processing method and apparatus, data receiving processing method and apparatus |
| CN101877689B (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2012-10-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmitting method and device thereof as well as data receiving method and device thereof |
| CN101945074B (en) * | 2009-07-04 | 2014-03-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for sending intermediate pilot frequency |
| CN102088425A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-06-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, apparatus and system for channel estimation and pilot insertion in MIMO system |
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| US5867478A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-02-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Synchronous coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, method, software and device |
| CN1605172A (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2005-04-06 | 北方电讯网络有限公司 | Scattered pilot pattern and channel estimation method for MIMO-OFDM systems |
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