CN1845775B - Multi-sound effect system including dynamic controller for an amplified guitar - Google Patents

Multi-sound effect system including dynamic controller for an amplified guitar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1845775B
CN1845775B CN2004800214344A CN200480021434A CN1845775B CN 1845775 B CN1845775 B CN 1845775B CN 2004800214344 A CN2004800214344 A CN 2004800214344A CN 200480021434 A CN200480021434 A CN 200480021434A CN 1845775 B CN1845775 B CN 1845775B
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China
Prior art keywords
guitar
sound effect
multiple sound
unit
amplifies
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CN1845775A (en
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丹尼尔·沙维特
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Guitouchi Ltd
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Guitouchi Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/14Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
    • G10H3/18Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar
    • G10H3/186Means for processing the signal picked up from the strings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/0091Means for obtaining special acoustic effects

Abstract

The proposed invention is a portable multi-sound effect system providing a novel and unique solution for processing the electrical audio signals created by a guitar. The innovation according to the present invention is by attaching a signal processing unit along with a touch-sensitive dynamic control unit upon the front panel of the guitar's body for controlling and processing electrical signals produced by an amplified guitar, e.g. electric, bass, acoustic or classic guitar.

Description

The multitone effect system that comprises dynamic controller of guitar is used to amplify
Background technology
The present invention relates to the signal processing unit field, the electric audio signal that described signal processing unit processes and operation are produced by the guitar that amplifies (amplifed guitar).More specifically, the present invention relates to comprise the signal processing unit that touches quick dynamic control unit, describedly touch quick dynamic control unit and be installed on the guitar when playing guitar, to control, to operate and to handle nearly three-dimensional sound effect parameters in real time and easily.
Although by using out-of-date analogue technique, electric guitar only allows variation sound music (for example, the conversion between tone, volume, the pickup) aspect the most basic, the electric guitar player needs to create unconfined a collection of musical sound really.Therefore, in order to improve sound, the guitarist gets used to adding various signal processor accessories between guitar and guitar amplifier, and these signal processor accessories are called as " effect device ", " stomp box effect device ", " pedal " or " multiple effect device ".
Comprise overload, distortion, fuzzy, compression, restriction, expansion, gating, Graphic equalizer in the long list of sound effects, chorus, move swiftly, phase shift, sound, pitch, phase-shifter, rotary loudspeaker, trill, rub sound, vibraphone, talk, carryover effects, Space and various types of simulate effects (it has realized the simulation of different preamplifiers, amplifier, guitar, audio amplifier, sound pick-up and stomp box effect device).These audios are great for the contribution of music industry.These audios and these audios in most modern popular music, have all occurred the style of music has been had tremendous influence.And, guitar audio even can create music style.For example, in the guitar musical sound, do not add distortion effect and just can not play out hard and heavy rock music style.
Signal processor also makes the guitarist imitate the sound (room, hall, operating room, park or the like) of dissimilar environment or the sound that simulation is produced by dissimilar amplifiers.By using the multiple effect device, the guitarist can imitate dissimilar audio amplifiers, guitar and stomp box effect device, and need not buy them, thereby has saved a large amount of money.Possibility in this field is unlimited.By the result of use device, the guitarist can create the more sound of wide region, and it adds dimension (dimension) in music, even therefore dull do not have the sound of inspiration can be dynamic immediately yet.
Give the credit to acoustic processing improvement technology and electronic miniaturization to a great extent, multiple effect device unit becomes modern guitarist's reliable and effective instrument.Modern electric guitar player contacts the technological progress of global music field and is subjected to the influence of this technological progress.Correspondingly, modern electric guitar player not only modesty has accepted new technology, and seeks and the feature that will look for novelty, new effect and more be rich in the sound of quality.
In order to make the electric guitar player can extract various sound and can perform flexibly as the musician in other field, the electric guitar player just need get caught up in the variation that electric guitar can provide or accept all the time.Therefore, carried out a large amount of trials in recent years, with exploitation audio algorithm and sound processing and control element (PCE) and in guitar self instrument of integrated computerization.
Signal processing unit (SPU) is audio or multiple effect signal processor.SPU receives two kinds of dissimilar signals at its input: audio signal and control signal.Audio signal receives from guitar, guitar sound pick-up or temporary location, and control signal receives from control module.The program of the expectation of selecting according to the user is handled by software algorithm or circuit then and is changed audio signal.This algorithm or circuit have variable parameter, and these parameters are according to changing from control signal static and that dynamic control unit receives.
SPU is controlled by a group selector statically, i.e. button and knob, these buttons and knob make the guitarist can edit the program of expectation before playing guitar, visit and are provided with various effect parameter, and select desired effects from effect banks when playing.
Yet, can know that these equipment that are used to change audio signal characteristics have some shortcomings or restriction.
For different effect parameter is set when playing guitar, the string that the musician must remove his hand guitar to be regulating the suitable knob or the dial of signal processing unit, and it is usually located on the bottom surface or in rack mount.Therefore, the musician just can not continue shoegaze in this time interval.The quantity that this has just caused the interruption of tune and the variable element that provides has been provided, thus the restriction guitarist changes and the relevant different parameters of handling of voice signal in real time.By using pedal to address this problem a little.
Device with pedal, for example pedal perhaps is integrated in the signal processing unit (SPU) or as its expansion and uses.Described device is dynamically controlled the guitarist and is changed Processing Algorithm, circuit and the parameter of the sound that produced thus.The guitarist is by with heel or knock pedal with tiptoe and control this parameter, thereby changes the value of parameter.
Yet device with pedal normally is fixedly located in a place, and this just needs the musician also to remain in identical place.In many music performances, the musician prefers strolling about before the lights, during with the change of the feature that realizes the audio signal that they are just producing, has just hindered them and has strolled about before the lights near they have to stay in pedal.Therefore, pedal has just limited his performance of moving and disperseed him by guitarist mobile being restricted to single fixing position when the control audio.
And in the performance, the device with pedal that is positioned on the stage floor can not be seen by spectators at the scene.This restriction has prevented that the guitarist from making up visual sound effect performance (for example " performance " that the guitarist uses the trill handle to carry out when performance) when playing guitar.
In addition, pedal devices restrict the guitarist control effect parameter independently more than one at every turn.This restriction is to controlled number of effects and consequent range of sounds have caused bigger constraint simultaneously.
And device with pedal will utilize complicated hand-foot coordination, therefore just is subjected to lacking the restriction of sensitivity and speed.
In addition, can only make the device with pedal activity by leg.The very big restriction that this has just caused for the guitarist who suffers this health problem hinders it to use leg to activate and the control signal processing unit during playing.
Carried out trial many times in recent years, control to be provided and to operate the signal processing unit of the effect of electric guitar.United States Patent (USP) 6,570,078 has proposed a kind of system that is used to generate control signal.Described system comprises and being used for by using the image processing to comprise the pixel data array that uses Trackpad to extract figure and directional information that it may have been installed and impact and/or pressure sensor.Although the configuration of Trackpad is referred as control module, prior art can not provide portable in the guitar that amplifies and signal processing unit movably, and can not make the guitarist control multiple audio device when playing guitar.
United States Patent (USP) 5,105,711 and United States Patent (USP) 5,245,128 proposed in electric guitar, to be used for the removable installable effects device of electronic signal process.Described device comprise be used for from comprising signal processor visit and select the Selection Floater of multiple effect, it can be mounted in the lip-deep keyboard of guitar, makes guitarist's finger can be easy to touch.Yet these inventions only limit to static controller, do not allow to control in real time when playing guitar, operate and handle nearly three-dimensional sound effect parameters.
United States Patent (USP) 5,864,083 has proposed the quick device of a kind of power, and it is installed on the guitar plectrum and is connected on the music effect generator, and the music effect generator receives the electronic music signal and changes music signal to generate music effect from guitar.
United States Patent (USP) 4,481,854 disclose the string chord product musical instrument of electronics, and it has at least two sound pick-ups, bass strengthens filter and high frequency compensation filter.The single Joystick controller that is positioned on the guitar housing changes all these values simultaneously.Yet this technology is limited to the tone of only controlling guitar, rather than all effect parameter.
Existing method all can not propose to improve movably with portable sound signal treatment system, with when playing guitar, control, operate and handle nearly three-dimensional sound effect parameters as desired easily by the guitarist.
Therefore the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new scheme, described scheme is used for dynamically controlling and activate sound effect parameters easily when playing guitar, and does not limit guitarist's activity.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of scheme, and described scheme will overcome owing to use device with pedal according to caused all unfavorable factors of the variable effects parameter of pedal position and limited quantity.
Another purpose of the present invention is to make the guitarist described system can be removed and be fixed on another guitar from a guitar.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the multitone effect system, described multitone effect system comprises touch-control dynamic control unit (DCU) and signal processing unit (SPU).Described SPU is used to handle the audio electronics signal that receives from the guitar that amplifies, and wherein said DCU makes the guitarist change multiple audio when playing guitar by move its hand of playing on the touch surface of described DCU.
Described SPU is further used for starting and stopping enabling of described signal processing unit by touching described dynamic control unit.Described unit can be realized by DSP.
Except that bass guitar, described DCU be positioned at the guitar string below, on the lower front panel of guitar body.If bass guitar, described unit can be below the guitar string or below the guitar string, on the upper front plate of guitar body.
Described DCU can measure simultaneously and reach three dimensions to realize the dynamic control to sound effect parameters, and wherein each dimension is controlled at least one sound effect parameters.Different dimensions can be represented one of the following: with regard to the position of finger on level and vertical direction on the touch surface of control module, and the relative position in preset time, absolute position, absolute pressure value or relative pressure value.Described unit can be further used for measuring simultaneously the position more than an operation finger.
The present invention proposes a plurality of about realizing the preferred embodiment of described DCU.These embodiment according to the present invention comprise tracking ball, slip potentiometer, roller potentiometer, button, Trackpad, touch-screen, electronic band (dynamic ribbon), control stick and optics or infrared sensor that finger is reacted in the lip-deep position of described DCU.
The system of described proposition further comprises static control module, and it is used for according to the predetermined sound effect parameters of the described SPU of guitar effect selection of expectation and the operator scheme of system is set and the file of programming.Described unit comprises one group of button and knob of being used to control multiple sound effect parameters.
The system of described proposition further comprises administrative unit, and described administrative unit comprises processing unit, and wherein said unit is used for management system and function thereof.
The system of described proposition further comprises memory cell, and described memory cell is used to store and shares voice data about program file, data file and the record of the operation of system.
The system of described proposition further comprises signal conversion unit, wherein said unit comprises modulus and digital to analog converter, the simulated audio signal that described analog-digital converter is used for receiving from guitar is converted to number format, and described digital to analog converter is used for digital audio and video signals is changed back analog format.
The system of described proposition further comprises the amplifying unit that is used to regulate Audio Meter.
The system of described proposition further comprises interface unit, and described interface unit is used to realize the physical connection between external source of audio signals and the built-in system.Described physical connection is used for receiving and transmitting described audio signal.
The system of described proposition comprises that further monitor unit and vision show LED (light emitting diode) unit, and described monitor unit and vision show that the LED unit is used to the guitarist that relevant information about system mode and its operator scheme is provided.
The system of described proposition further comprises communication unit, and described communication unit is used to receive efficient communication between the system of described proposition and the external system, and realizes the shared procedure between data file, program file and the audio file.
The system of described proposition further comprises musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) control module, and described musical instrument digital interface control module is used for the different musical instruments of MIDI agreement support and effect device are controlled and communicated with it.
The system of described proposition further comprises keyboard interface, and described keyboard interface is used for by external programmer device input data, visit, the selection and the multiple audio of programming.
Except DCU, can or be positioned on the main body of guitar in the parts of described whole system, perhaps be built in the main body of guitar as unit independently.Connection between described parts and the described DCU or wireless connections or wired connection.
The system of proposition according to the present invention further comprises the mechanism of front panel under the guitar string that is used for described DCU is fixed to the guitar that amplifies.Described mechanism is the band attachment, itself or the guitar string below by or from left to right pass from the front panel of guitar and sound pick-up at guitar between from the guitar string below by, thereby around the main body of guitar and described DCU is fixed on the front panel of guitar.The form of described band attachment can be clamping device, nylon fastener belt, sicker, vacuum buttons or bolt.
The system of described proposition further comprises extra cell, for example metronome, the device of beating a drum, MP3 encoder, MP3 decoding device, guitar or bass tuning device, SEQ sequencer, dictionary chord (dictionaryaccord) and electronic signs spectrum book (electrical tablature (TAB) book).
Therefore, the invention discloses a kind of scheme, it has overcome owing to use caused all unfavorable factors of device with pedal, and described unfavorable factor is because the position of device with pedal and the variable effects parameter of limited quantity.Compare with the existing traditional multitone effect system of existing market, the present invention has following major advantage.The present invention makes the guitarist can dynamically control and operate nearly three dimensions that multitone is imitated parameter.Therefore, the musician can create the more sound of wide region, adds new tone color in its music, even creates the music style that makes new advances.And by using " contact-response " mechanism, the present invention makes the guitarist can be more naturally and more passionately play effect device.The guitarist starts dynamic controller by using its hand rather than leg, can control and the operating effect device with the toggle speed that increases, thereby produce better performance.
The present invention makes the guitarist described system can be removed and be fixed on another guitar from a guitar.Described system is fixed to that it is become is portable.Therefore, the guitarist can freely move to Anywhere when playing guitar and operating effect unit.And, use hand to change the mode of sound by show the guitarist to spectators, the present invention makes the guitarist improve his on-the-spot demonstration.
Description of drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings, according to description of preferred embodiments subsequently, will understand these and further characteristics and advantage of the present invention more expressly, wherein these preferred embodiments only are used for for example, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the total figure that describes according to the present invention includes the different parts of multiple sound effect system.
Fig. 2 is the diagram according to the first embodiment of the present invention, has described the electric guitar that comprises slip potentiometer DCU.
Fig. 3 is that it comprises roller potentiometer DCU according to the diagram of second embodiment of electric guitar of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that it comprises array of buttons DCU according to the diagram of the 3rd embodiment of electric guitar of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that it comprises control stick DCU according to the diagram of the 4th embodiment of electric guitar of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that it comprises tracking ball DCU according to the diagram of the 5th embodiment of electric guitar of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that it comprises touch-pad DCU according to the diagram of the 6th embodiment of electric guitar of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the diagram according to non-electric guitar of the present invention, and it comprises touch-pad DCU.
Fig. 9 is the diagram according to bass guitar of the present invention, and it comprises the touch-pad DCU on the last front panel that is installed in guitar.
Figure 10 is the diagram according to bass guitar of the present invention, and it comprises the touch-pad DCU on the following front panel that is installed in guitar.
Figure 11 is the diagram of the different fingers of expression guitarist's the left hand and the right hand.
Figure 12 is the diagram that is installed in the mode on the electric guitar according to the internal part of system proposed by the invention and DCU.
The specific embodiment
The present invention who proposes is portable and movably multiple sound effect system, and it provides new and solution uniqueness of the electronic audio signal that produces about single processing unit processes guitar.
Innovation is that single processing unit and touch-control dynamic control unit are fixed on the front panel of guitar body according to the present invention, with control with handle the signal of telecommunication that the guitar that amplifies produces, the guitar that amplifies for example is, electric guitar, the bass guitar, the guitar of non-electric guitar or classical guitar.This arrangement makes the guitarist can dynamically control and operate multiple sound effect parameters easily.Described unit makes the guitarist can control nearly three dimensions of these parameters when playing guitar.
For example digital signal processor (DSP) and dynamic control unit (DCU) are formed by signal processing unit (SPU) in the system that proposes.DCU is the touch-control dynamic control unit, is implemented as slip potentiometer, roller potentiometer, button, tracking ball, Trackpad, touch-screen, electronic band, control stick, mouse, optic sensor array, infrared sensor or its combination.Also control is from the signal of DCU from guitar sound pick-up received audio signal for SPU, and wherein said control signal is represented guitarist's position and the pressure of finger on DCU.
The guitarist use its thumb usually or be clipped in its thumb and forefinger in the middle of plectrum dial the string of guitar.This technology of manipulating the strings make the guitarist dial or the string of playing guitar in, other finger of the hand that it is manipulated the strings can move freely.
DCU be installed in mode on the guitar front panel be make the guitarist can dial or the string of playing guitar in, handle at the DCU face with at least one free movable finger (middle finger, the third finger or little finger of toe) of its hand of manipulating the strings easily.Amplify guitar (promptly at all, electric guitar, bass guitar, non-electric guitar or classical guitar) in, DCU is fixed on guitar string below, at the bottom of guitar body front region, and in the bass guitar, DCU can be fixed on guitar string top in addition, in the upper front zone of guitar body.Under the situation of bass guitar, wherein DCU is positioned at the string top, and the bass guitarist can use its thumb-actuated DCU, and plays string with its remaining finger.
DCU comprises sensor, and sensor is measured nearly three dimensions in real time simultaneously, and this dimension is used to control multiple sound effect parameters, and can change a plurality of parameters about described audio in each dimension.A plurality of parameters comprise (for example gain of common distortion parameter, output level, tone, equilibrium or filtering), common compression parameters (incoming level for example, threshold value, gain reduces ratio, flex point, rise time, resetting time, output level), common threshold parameter (threshold value for example, rise time, gain reduces ratio, range, keep or resetting time, die-away time, output level), common modulation effect parameter (speed for example, feedback or regeneration, time delay, the degree of depth, audio mixing), common filter effect or sound parameter (low pass for example, logical and the high-pass filtering frequency of band), common delay parameter (time delay for example, feedback, audio mixing) and common reverberation parameters (for example pre-or initial delay, diffusion, the crosspoint, height and low frequency ratio, height and low cut, density, balance or early reflection postpone).
Dimension above-mentioned or can represent with regard to finger with regard to the level and the position on the vertical direction on the touch-control surface absolute position in preset time, relative position, absolute pressure value or relative pressure value.And described sensor can be measured absolute or relative position and the pressure of pointing more than one operation simultaneously.
The absolute position of one dimension X sensor measurement finger of operation one dimension X sensor in preset time, and X represents to point the absolute position on the DCU sensor.
The relative position of the finger of operation one dimension Δ X sensor in one dimension Δ X sensor measurement preset time, and Δ X represents to point on the DCU sensor relative position with respect to given reference point.
The absolute position and the pressure of two dimension X-Z sensor measurement finger of operation X-Z sensor in preset time, and X represents to point the absolute position on the DCU sensor, Z represents to point the absolute pressure value on the DCU sensor.
The relative position and the pressure of two dimension Δ X-Δ Z sensor measurement finger of operation Δ X-Δ Z sensor in preset time, and Δ X represents to point on the DCU sensor relative position with respect to given reference point, and Δ Z represents to point on the DCU sensor relative pressure value with respect to reference value.
The absolute position of two dimension X-Y sensor measurement finger of operation X-Y sensor in preset time, and X represents to point absolute position in the horizontal direction, Y represents to point absolute position in vertical direction.
The relative position of two dimension Δ X-Δ Y sensor measurement finger of operation Δ X-Δ Y sensor in preset time, and Δ X represents that the horizontal direction finger relative position with respect to given reference point, Δ Y represent the relative position of vertical direction finger with respect to given reference point.
The absolute position of three-dimensional X-Y-Z sensor measurement finger of operation X-Y-Z sensor in preset time, and X represents to point absolute position in the horizontal direction, Y represents to point absolute position in vertical direction, the force value that the finger that Z represents to operate produces.
The relative position of three-dimensional Δ X-Δ Y-Δ Z sensor measurement finger of operation Δ X-Δ Y-Δ Z sensor in preset time, and Δ X represents the relative position of horizontal direction finger with respect to given reference point, Δ Y represents the vertical direction finger relative position about given reference point, and Δ Z represents to point on the DCU sensor relative pressure value with respect to reference value.
In case the contact that DCU detects finger with measure the required dimension of the different sound effect parameters of aforesaid control, the control signal that comprises this information just is transferred to SPU.User (passing through SCU) selects SPU audio program in advance.Therefore, according to the program of hope and the control signal that receives from DCU, SPU just handles by software algorithm and change guitar audio signal.
More particularly, SPU can start, stop and handling the sound of guitar generation according to contact and/or pressure and/or position and/or the time value of finger activated DCU.This can handle its finger and the sound of continuously or intermittently change guitar by continuously or intermittently with regard to making the guitarist on DCU.
Compare with existing traditional multitone effect system in the market, the present invention produces following major advantage.The first, system allows the guitarist to change nearly three effect parameter in real time at once, and described effect parameter is in three physical coordinates axle-X, Y, Z+W, and W represents the contact of a plurality of fingers of system responses to DCU.Therefore, the musician can create the more complete new sound of wide region, adds new dimension and tone color in its music, even creates the music style that makes new advances.For example, by using three-dimensional X-Y-Z touch-pad DCU, the guitarist can realize following achievement: vertically move its finger increase distortion gain effect parameter by stride across X-axis on Trackpad, flatly move its finger combination audio fruit by striding across Y-axis in the mobile mode that circulates, and by with its finger by on the Trackpad surface or discharge its finger and increase/reduce total volume.And these characteristics make the guitarist can carry out balance (for example, he can increase the size of distortion gain parameter and reduce the reverberation time delay parameter simultaneously) when playing guitar between at least two effect parameter.These new characteristics are very useful, in particularly performing at the scene.
The second, by using " contact-response mechanism ", this mechanism is to force value and the vibration sensing of finger activated DCU, and the guitarist can be more naturally and more passionately controlled multiple audio.For example, in three-dimensional X-Y-Z Trackpad, the guitarist can increase volume and sound duration by exerting pressure to Trackpad.In this case, the guitarist can be placed on its little finger of toe on the position of wishing on the Trackpad, can be by pushing, discharge or vibrating its little finger of toe and add entertaining in music when fingering a stringed instrument.
In addition, because hand is rapider than leg, the DCU that is activated by hand can control and the operating effect device guitarist with the toggle speed that increases.This ability can produce the controlled response time of SPU algorithm faster,, therefore and cause the better performance of the sound that produced.
And, because DCU and guitar string activate by same hand, so the present invention has avoided the needed hand-foot coordination of guitarist of use device with pedal.Therefore, the learning curve that has greatly shortened the player has also been saved to reaching the required plenty of time of training of identical performance level for it.
These characteristics have produced another advantage, although guitar and effect device all are to be activated by guitarist's hand, but the present invention provides the chance of using dynamic audio in it is played for the guitarist who suffers this health problem, and described physique problem hinders the guitarist to use leg activation effect device.
The present invention has introduced portable system, this system is fixed to makes the guitarist can freedom when playing guitar movable on the guitar anywhere, and dynamically operate multiple sound effect control unit by on the surface of multiple sound effect control unit, controlling hand in real time.These new characteristics are very useful, particularly on the stage of performing at the scene.
The present invention makes the guitarist remove this system from guitar, system is taken to him like Anywhere, and be fixed on another guitar.
And, DCU is fixed to allows the guitarist to perform the performance that visual sound is handled on the front panel of guitar, this is (be similar to guitarist in concert by using the trill handle to change guitar sound, using electrical drilling machine to play guitar, playing guitar after it, manipulating the strings, play solo while backward somersault and many other good " performance " " performance " that technology gave on trampoline with its tooth) by showing that to spectators it is realized by the mode of controlling DCU with hand and changing sound.Therefore, the guitarist can improve its performing quality and increase spectators' enjoyment.
Generally speaking, the present invention provides the chance that improves its music and performance achievement for the guitarist.It allow the guitarist to guitar play with music composition in add new only degree and creativity, this will greatly increase the enjoyment of playing guitar and happy.
Can further be embodied as built-in unit in dismountable unit, the guitar body according to DCU of the present invention.In addition, the parts of the system except DCU can or be placed as separate unit, perhaps are installed on the main body of guitar, perhaps are embodied as the built-in unit in the guitar body.
Fig. 1 is the total figure that describes according to the present invention includes the different parts of multiple sound effect system.Input unit [11] is used for audio signal transmission to the multiple sound effect system [10] that is proposed, and output device [12] is used for received audio signal, receive and transmission of control signals, and share data, audio frequency and the program file that comprises about the information of the operation of multiple sound effect system and programming.
Input unit [11] is made up of electric guitar [13], and DCU[14] be fixed to the lower area of front panel.This zone that DCU is fixed to guitar makes the guitarist control DCU with at least one finger of the hand of playing easily when playing guitar.Most of electric guitars are fully passive, that is, therefore consumed power does not just need electric guitar is inserted in the power supply.Audio signal is left guitar by output socket [15] and is transferred in the system by interface unit [16], and output socket [15] is positioned on the guitar body [9].Described signal transmits or uses cable or make audio signal be transferred to other wireless mechanism of system from guitar.In some cases, the temporary location [31] that comprises other instrument devices can be used for guitar and the system that proposed between.For example, a temporary location (or a plurality of temporary location) can be other a processing unit (or a plurality of processing unit) (for example, bottom surface sound effect device (floor-sound effect), multiple effect processor, rack-mounted processor, stomp box effect device, effect pedal, balanced device, desktop effect device and portable effect device), preamplifier, a plurality of controller pedal, a plurality of volume pedal, a mixer, monophonic/multichannel recording device, computer, other musical instrument, loudspeaker or its any combination.
Output device [12] is made up of three kinds of dissimilar equipment.Audio signal is transferred to these equipment by cable or wireless mechanism.
First type equipment [17] comprises the electronic instrument that the transmission of audio signals that receives from the system that is proposed is reacted.The audio signal processor that these equipment can comprise guitar amplifier, earphone, other multiple sound effect system, other type (for example, bottom surface sound effect device, multiple effect processor, rack-mounted processor, stomp box effect device, effect pedal, balanced device, desktop guitar effect device and portable effect device), musical instrument, mixer, logging machine or its combination.
Second type equipment [18] is communicated to receive control signal, transmission signal or to share about the electronic instrument of data, audio frequency and the program file of multiple audio and form by the system that is used for Yu proposed.These equipment can comprise the multiple sound effect system of PC, storage card, outside programming unit and other equivalence.
The equipment of the third type [19] is made up of the electronic musical instrument of the different musical instrument communications that are used for supporting with musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) agreement.As long as different musical instruments and audio are supported the MIDI agreement, the MIDI agreement is just controlled it and is communicated with it.
Communication unit [20] is connected between the system and second kind of output equipment [18] that is proposed, thereby effective communication is provided.
MIDI control module [21] is used for being connected to the third output equipment [19] by cable or wireless mechanism.Connection between these equipment realize to the control of different musical instruments and effect device with its communicate by letter, different musical instruments wherein and effect device are supported the MIDI agreement.
Dynamic control unit (DCU) [14] is embodied as the touch sensing that is used to control the SPU algorithm, and it is used to handle the audio signal that guitar produces.Described DCU is used to discern and transmit position or the pressure information about the finger that activates described unit.The major advantage of this unit is that it makes the guitarist can dynamically change different audios and parameter when playing guitar.DCU or to administrative unit [23] transmission of control signals, perhaps directly to SPU[22] transmission of control signals.
Signal processing unit (SPU) [22] is audio or multiple audio audio signal processor.This unit is intended to according to from DCU[14], the control signal that receives of static control module (SCU) [24] or administrative unit [23], dynamically handle and change from the audio signal of the input of guitar transmission.
Static control module (SCU) [24] is usually used in visiting, edit, programme by one group and the button and the knob that preset sound effect parameters formed.When playing guitar, SCU makes the guitarist select and obtain the effect program from effect banks.SCU will be transferred to administrative unit [23] about described parameter control signal, perhaps directly be transferred to SPU.
Administrative unit [23] is used for the operation and the function of PIAPACS.The ancillary equipment of its further management and control system.Administrative unit receives control signal according to preliminary election setting and guitarist's the position of finger on DCU from SCU and DCU.Described unit comprises processor unit, and its form that adopts can be the signal processor (for example, FPGA, ASIC) of microprocessor, digital signal processing unit (DSP), appointment or treatment facility (for example, ARM, RISK, Pentium, or the like).Processor unit is converted to the desired signal format of SPU with control signal and according to Management Information Base and instruction it is handled.In addition, communication protocol between administrative unit managing memory apparatus, display driver, internal element and the external equipment, with the different aspect of management about the system that proposed, for example initialization procedure, warning, guiding, regularly, programming procedure, effect editing, audio mode record or the like.
Interface unit [16] is used to realize external source, and for example the physical connection between the system of input and output device and proposition is to receive and transmitting audio signal.Interface unit in input stage will be transferred to signal conversion unit [25] and amplifying unit [26] from the simulated audio signal that input unit [11] receives.And further be transferred to output device [17] in the described audio signal of output stage.
Signal conversion unit [25] comprises analog-digital converter (ADC) unit and digital to analog converter (DAC).The analog signal conversion that ADC is used for receiving from guitar is the digital signals format that SPU requires.Digital to analog converter (DAC) unit is used for data signal is converted to the analog format that output device [17] requires.
Amplifying unit [26] is used for the level that requires conditioning signal according to system and ancillary equipment.
Memory cell [27] is used to store and share required program, data and the audio file of proper operation of the system that is proposed.Described unit comprises memory device, and its form can be ROM, RAM (for example SDRAM, SRAM), nonvolatile memory (for example FLASH, EPROM) or storage card (for example smart media card (smart-media), compact flash card).Memory cell realizes from SPU[22] and administrative unit [23] sense data and to SPU[22] and administrative unit [23] write data.
Monitor unit [28] and vision show LED[29] be used to the guitarist that relevant information about the different aspect of the system that proposed is provided.Described different aspect can comprise mode of operation, warning, operator scheme (for example, programme or play pattern), multiple effect storehouse, sound effect parameters or the like.Monitor unit [28] is the auxiliary unit that comprises display device, display device wherein for example, aplhanumeric visual display, graphic alphanumeric display, seven-segment display, touch-screen display, LCD display, TFT display etc.
Vision shows that LED unit [29] is the auxiliary unit that comprises bulb, for example, and light emitting diode and illuminated push button.
Keyboard [30] is to be used for additional data input, to visit, to select and to programme the auxiliary unit of multiple audio.Described communication realizes by external keyboard or programming device.
The present invention further comprises the power supply as the source of the required voltage and current of the different units of feed system.Power supply is used to make described unit to realize normal function, and its form is battery (common or chargeable) or transformer, and it can or be integrated in the system or as external unit and is placed.For example, power supply can be to be positioned on the guitar band or to be positioned at battery chamber on guitarist's waistband.
The multiple sound effect system that proposes according to the present invention also can comprise additional unit, for example metronome, the device of beating a drum, MP3 encoder, MP3 decoding device, guitar or bass tuning device, SEQ sequencer, chord dictionary and electronic signs spectrum book.
Fig. 2 is the diagram according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and it has described the electric guitar that comprises slip potentiometer DCU.The main body of electric guitar is generally represented by label [41].The bridge of guitar is by label [42] expression, and the string zone is by label [43] expression, and the sound pick-up that is used to amplify the sound of string is represented by label [44].Provide the slip potentiometer array apparatus [45] of multiple effect to be installed on the lower front panel of guitar body.The pickup selector switch [46] that occurs among this figure be positioned at volume knob [47] and tone knob [48] near.Also comprise output socket [49] on the main body of guitar, audio signal is by output socket [49] transmission.The neck of guitar [51] comprises many sound columns.The main spindle box [53] that is positioned at the far-end of guitar comprises tuning key mechanism [52], and described mechanism is used for the string of tuning guitar.According to the embodiment that proposes, the guitarist can it plays at least one finger in the finger by slip at least one slip potentiometer when playing guitar, dynamically controls and operate multiple sound effect parameters.
Fig. 3 is that it comprises roller potentiometer DCU according to the diagram of second embodiment of electric guitar of the present invention.According to this implementation, movable pulley [61] or dial [62] are installed on the lower front panel of guitar body, make the guitarist when playing guitar, can dynamically control and operate multiple sound effect parameters by on movable pulley or dial, moving at least one finger in its finger of playing.
Fig. 4 is that it comprises array of buttons DCU according to the diagram of the 3rd embodiment of electric guitar of the present invention.According to this implementation, button [71] is installed on the lower front panel of guitar body.This implementation makes the guitarist can dynamically control and operate multiple sound effect parameters by at least one finger in the finger of pushing button and keeping playing on button when playing guitar.
Fig. 5 is that it comprises control stick DCU according to the diagram of the 4th embodiment of electric guitar of the present invention.According to this implementation, push rod/pull bar [81] is near control stick [82] and be installed on the lower front panel of guitar body.Described push rod/pull bar or control stick make the guitarist can dynamically control and operate multiple sound effect parameters by move at least one finger in the finger of playing on bar when playing guitar.
Fig. 6 is that it comprises tracking ball DCU according to the diagram of the 5th embodiment of electric guitar of the present invention.According to this implementation, tracking ball [91] is installed on the lower front panel of guitar body, and makes the guitarist can dynamically control and operate multiple sound effect parameters by move at least one finger in the finger of playing on tracking ball when playing guitar.
Fig. 7 is that it comprises touch-pad DCU according to the diagram of the 6th embodiment of electric guitar of the present invention.According to this implementation, Trackpad [101] is installed on the lower front panel of guitar body, and make the guitarist when playing guitar, can dynamically control and operate multiple sound effect parameters, for example distortion gain by on Trackpad, moving at least one finger in the finger of playing.
Fig. 8 is the diagram according to non-electric guitar of the present invention, and it comprises touch-pad DCU.According to this implementation, Trackpad [101] is installed on the lower front panel of guitar body.
Fig. 9 is that it comprises touch-pad DCU according to the diagram of bass guitar of the present invention.According to this implementation, Trackpad [101] is installed on the upper front plate of bass guitar body.
Figure 10 is that it comprises touch-pad DCU according to the diagram of bass guitar of the present invention.According to this implementation, Trackpad [101] is installed on the lower front panel of bass guitar body.
Figure 11 is the diagram of the different fingers of the expression guitarist's left hand and the right hand.If the guitarist uses its right hand to dial or the string of playing guitar (right-handed guitarist is common to be done as making), then the guitarist can usage flag be that in the right finger of [114], [115] and [116] at least one handled DCU.If the guitarist uses its left hand to dial or the string of playing guitar (doing as sinistral guitarist is common), then the guitarist can usage flag be that in the left-hand finger of [111], [112] and [113] at least one handled DCU.The bass guitarist further uses its left thumb [117] and right thumb [118] control DCU, and uses other finger (little finger of toe, the third finger, middle finger and forefinger) to dial string.
Figure 12 is the diagram that is installed in the mode on the guitar according to the internal part of system proposed by the invention and DCU.Except DCU, the internal part of the system that is proposed (for example, SCU, SPU) [120] is installed on the guitar body front panel, above the guitar string.DCU[121] be installed on the guitar body front panel, below the guitar string.Band attachment [122] is used for described parts are fixed to guitar body, and cable [126] is used for transmission of control signals between these parts.The band attachment passes the below and the process guitar body of guitar string.The band button [123] that may further include guitar is in the fixing and stable mode of using the band attachment.Cable [125] be used to realize audio signal from guitar to the transfer of data the internal system parts [120] and from internal system parts [120] to the transfer of data the guitar.Shunt [124] is realized described audio signal duplicate transmissions of (for example, guitar amplifier) from guitar to the system that proposes and from the system to the output device by additional cable [127].
Described mechanism is used for DCU is fixed to the lower front panel of the guitar that amplifies and the upper front plate of bass guitar, and disassembles from it.Described mechanism is at least one band attachment, and it passes below the guitar string, between the guitar sound pick-up.In the situation that only comprises the keynote electric guitar of a sound pick-up (lead electric guitar) (as in Fender Telecaster guitar), connecting band passes from its next door along sound pick-up, thereby has surrounded guitar body and described dynamic control unit is fastened on the front panel of guitar.Jockey is used for being connected to the front panel of the guitar that amplifies with DCU with as at least one other system unit of a unit below the guitar string, or separates from it.
The other method of using the band attachment by passing from the left side to the right above the guitar front panel and pass below the guitar string at the lower area of guitar body with attachment.Described attachment is fastened to DCU on the guitar front panel simultaneously around the main body of guitar.
Below using in one group of mechanism one is fixed to DCU on the band attachment: special-purpose tape channel or slit, nylon fastener belt, rubber ring and the adhesive tape of pin (being similar to the mechanism that is used for assemblage zone and wrist-watch), clamping device, unit.
Described mechanism may further be implemented as the jockey in following: clamping device, nylon fastener belt, sicker, vacuum buttons, rubber ring, adhesive tape and bolt.
Multiple sound effect system comprises that further one is used for parts (except that DCU) with system and is fixed to mechanism on amplify guitar body and the band attachment, and wherein said mechanism is the jockey in following: band, clamping device, nylon fastener belt, sicker, vacuum buttons and bolt.
Although foregoing description comprises many details, these details should not be construed as limitation of the scope of the invention, and are interpreted as the example of preferred embodiment.Those skilled in the art should imagine source other possible variation in its scope.Therefore, scope of the present invention should be definite by the embodiment that describes, and should be determined by appended claim and its legal equivalents.

Claims (38)

1. multiple sound effect system that is used to control the guitar audio comprises:
The guitar that amplifies, the described guitar that amplifies produces electronic audio signal when the string of the described guitar that amplifies of operation;
The touch-control dynamic control unit, it can be operated and measure nearly three dimensions in real time simultaneously, described dimension is used to control multiple sound effect parameters, in each dimension, can change a plurality of parameters about described audio, wherein said dimension is represented with regard at least one finger with regard to the level and the position on the vertical direction on the touch-control surface, the absolute position in preset time, relative position, absolute pressure value or relative pressure value; With
Signal processing unit, described signal processing unit are used for coming the described electronic audio signal of dynamic process from the guitar reception that amplifies of generation electronic audio signal according to the control signal that receives from described dynamic control unit,
Wherein said dynamic control unit makes the guitarist by moving his at least one finger of playing hand to another side on one side from described dynamic control unit, can change at least one audio during guitar simultaneously playing described amplifying, and
Wherein said dynamic control unit is connected with described signal processing unit, in case described dynamic control unit detects the contact of finger and controls the required described dimension of different sound effect parameters with measuring, the control signal that comprises the information of described dimension just is transferred to described signal processing unit, and described signal processing unit produces the multiple audio that is applied to described electronic audio signal according to the described control signal that receives from described dynamic control unit.
2. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dynamic control unit is positioned at the below of the string of the described guitar that amplifies, in the lower front panel of the main body of the described guitar that amplifies.
3. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, the wherein said guitar that amplifies is from following one group: electric guitar, bass guitar, the classical guitar that amplifies, non-electric guitar and half non-electric guitar amplify.
4. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, the wherein said guitar that amplifies is the bass guitar, and described dynamic control unit is fixed to the top of the string of described bass guitar, at the upper front plate of the main body of described bass guitar.
5. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dynamic control unit further can be measured the position of a plurality of operation fingers simultaneously.
6. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said signal processing unit further can be by contacting the activation that described dynamic control unit starts and stop described signal processing unit.
7. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said signal processing unit is realized by digital signal processor.
8. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dynamic control unit is an one of the following: tracking ball, slip potentiometer, roller potentiometer, at least one button, control stick, Trackpad, touch-screen, electronic band.
9. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dynamic control unit uses the optical sensor board to the position reaction of described finger on described plate.
10. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dynamic control unit uses the infrared ray sensor plate to the position reaction of described finger on described plate.
11. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, further comprise static control module, described static control module is used to select the predetermined sound effect parameters of described signal processing unit, the operating pattern that described system is set and the programming file about the effect of the desired described guitar that amplifies, and wherein said static control module comprises one group of button and knob of being used to control described parameter.
12. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1 further comprises administrative unit, described administrative unit comprises processing unit, and wherein said administrative unit is used to manage described system and its function.
13. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1 further comprises memory cell, described memory cell is used to store and share the voice data of program file, data file and record about described system manipulation.
14. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, further comprise signal conversion unit, wherein said signal conversion unit comprises analog-digital converter and digital to analog converter, the simulated audio signal that described analog-digital converter is used for receiving from the described guitar that amplifies is converted to the number format of described signal processing unit needs, described digital to analog converter is used for digital audio and video signals is changed back analog format, and the signal of described analog format is transferred to external equipment.
15. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1 further comprises amplifying unit, described amplifying unit is used to regulate the level of described electronic audio signal.
16. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1 further comprises interface unit, described interface unit is used to realize the physical connection between external source of audio signals and the built-in system, and wherein said physical connection is used for receiving and transmitting described electronic audio signal.
17. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1 further comprises monitor unit, described monitor unit is used to described guitarist that relevant information about state He its operating pattern of described system is provided.
18. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1 comprises that further vision shows light emitting diode, described vision shows that light emitting diode is used to described guitarist that relevant information about state He its operating pattern of described system is provided.
19. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1 further comprises communication unit, described communication unit is used to realize the efficient communication between described multiple sound effect system and the external system, and realizes sharing of data file, program file and audio file.
20. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, further comprise the musical instrument digital interface control module, described musical instrument digital interface control module is used to control different musical instruments and the effect device that the musical instrument digital interface agreement is supported, and communicates with the different musical instruments and the effect device of the support of musical instrument digital interface agreement.
21. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1 further comprises keyboard interface, described keyboard interface is used for by outside programming device input data, visit, selection and the described multiple audio of programming.
22. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dynamic control unit is removably mounted on the main body of the described guitar that amplifies.
23. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dynamic control unit is built in the main body of the described guitar that amplifies.
24. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein except described dynamic control unit, the parts of all described systems are positioned at one independently on the unit.
25. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1 wherein is installed on the main body of the described guitar that amplifies the part detachable of all described systems.
26. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the parts of all described systems are built in the main body of the described guitar that amplifies.
27. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, the connection between the internal part of wherein said dynamic control unit and described system is wireless connections.
28. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, the connection between the internal part of wherein said dynamic control unit and described system is a wired connection.
29. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, further comprise jockey, described jockey is used for described dynamic control unit is connected to the front panel of the described guitar that amplifies, or described dynamic control unit pulled down from the described front panel of the described guitar that amplifies, wherein said jockey comes from following one group: clamping device, nylon fastener belt, sicker, vacuum buttons and bolt.
30. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, further comprise jockey, described jockey is used for described dynamic control unit with the front panel that is connected to the described guitar that amplifies as at least one other the system unit of a unit, or pull down from the described front panel of the described guitar that amplifies, wherein said jockey is from following one group: clamping device, nylon fastener belt, sicker, vacuum buttons and bolt.
31. as claim 29 or 30 described multiple sound effect systems, wherein said jockey is at least one band attachment, described band attachment passes below the string of the described guitar that amplifies on the next door of the sound pick-up of the described guitar that amplifies and along its length direction, thereby around the main body of the described guitar that amplifies and described dynamic control unit is fastened on the described front panel of the described guitar that amplifies.
32. as claim 29 or 30 described multiple sound effect systems, wherein said jockey is at least one band attachment, described band attachment passes from the left side to the right on the lower area of the main body of the described guitar that amplifies, and below the string of the described guitar that amplifies, pass, thereby around the main body of the described guitar that amplifies and described dynamic control unit is fastened on the described front panel of the described guitar that amplifies.
33. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 31, wherein said dynamic control unit is fixed on the described band attachment, and wherein said jockey comes from following one group: special-purpose tape channel, nylon fastener belt, rubber ring and adhesive tape in pin, clamping device, the unit.
34. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, further comprise jockey, described jockey is used for the system unit except that described dynamic control unit is connected to the main body of the described guitar that amplifies, maybe will pull down from the main body of the described guitar that amplifies except that the system unit the described dynamic control unit, wherein said jockey is from following one group: band, clamping device, nylon fastener belt, sicker, vacuum buttons and bolt.
35. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, further comprise jockey, described jockey is used for the system unit except that described dynamic control unit is connected to being with of the described guitar that amplifies, maybe the described system unit except that described dynamic control unit is pulled down from being with of the described guitar that amplifies, wherein said jockey is from following one group: band, special use band slit, clamping device, nylon fastener belt, rubber ring and adhesive tape in pin, the unit.
36. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, further comprise extra cell, described extra cell is from following one group: metronome, the device of beating a drum, MP3 encoder, MP3 decoding device, guitar tuner or bass tuning device, SEQ sequencer, chord dictionary and electronic signs spectrum book.
37. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said system is of portable form.
38. multiple sound effect system as claimed in claim 32, wherein said dynamic control unit is fixed on the described band attachment, and wherein said jockey comes from following one group: special-purpose tape channel, nylon fastener belt, rubber ring and adhesive tape in pin, clamping device, the unit.
CN2004800214344A 2003-06-06 2004-06-03 Multi-sound effect system including dynamic controller for an amplified guitar Expired - Fee Related CN1845775B (en)

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