CN1436267A - 屋面盖板 - Google Patents

屋面盖板 Download PDF

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CN1436267A
CN1436267A CN01811116A CN01811116A CN1436267A CN 1436267 A CN1436267 A CN 1436267A CN 01811116 A CN01811116 A CN 01811116A CN 01811116 A CN01811116 A CN 01811116A CN 1436267 A CN1436267 A CN 1436267A
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伯纳德·P·J·蒂埃尔斯
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    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0446—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers bearing graphical information
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0453—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers produced by processes involving moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
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    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
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    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
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    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1039—Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
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    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
    • Y10T156/1044—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/24438—Artificial wood or leather grain surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]

Abstract

一种屋面盖板，它包括带有叠层结构的硬板条，由此至少在印刷装饰层(16)的上表面存在有木纹图案(5)，在装饰层上形成有带有压痕(18A－18B－18C)的合成材料的透明层(17)，其特征在于压痕(18A－18B－18C)基本仿照木纹图案(5)。

Description

屋面盖板
本发明涉及一种屋面盖板(floor covering)，尤其涉及包含硬板条的一类盖板，同时还涉及构成该屋面盖板的屋面板条和形成该板条的方法。
在实际应用中，本发明涉及一种形成为叠层板条的屋面盖板(楼板覆盖件)，也称为叠层镶板。
众所周知，这种叠层镶板通过在屋面板条的上表面铺设印刷有木纹图案的装饰层，以得到仿制的木纹表面，在装饰层的顶侧有合成材料的透明层。
通常印刷的装饰层由经印刷的纸构成。一般合成材料层由合成树脂或浸泡在合成树脂中的一层或多层透明或半透明材料层构成，其中可采用起增强作用的材料，例如最终的表层可防止磨损和撕裂。
根据不同的工艺，可在下方的基础层上铺设有经印刷的装饰层和合成材料层。
例如，通过将装饰层浸泡在树脂中，硬化后将其与所述合成材料层一同取出，最好连同薄的透明纸层一同浸泡在树脂中，将其与基础层和其它可能有的层放的一起，在加热的情况下施加压力并压缩成为坚硬的整体。该工艺命名为DPL(直接压缩层叠)。
当然也可采用其它可能的工艺。例如在其它层之间，首先形成的顶层包括前面所述的，已有的装饰层和合成材料层，之后将该顶层放在基础层上或基础结构上。
而且，所述基础层可由不同材料或材料层构成。通常所用的材料分别为MDF(中密度纤维板)和HDF(高密度纤维板)。
在现有技术中，为了得到仿造的在真正木材表面存在的疤纹和其它凹凸不平，可在合成材料的透明层中加压痕。对于现有技术的实施例，通过在屋面板条中简单地施加一系列压痕而实现上述技术，该压痕基本沿一个相同的方向延伸。虽然采用这种压痕，但现有技术中的实施例的缺陷为仿造效果仍然不适宜。例如该缺陷为，如果一个人以相对小的角度看这种屋面板条，在合成材料的透明层上产生折射光，结果仅看到平滑的表面，而没有任何实际感觉到的印刷的视觉效果。
本发明的目的在于提供一种屋面(或地面)盖板，尤其是一种屋面板条，顶层具有的技术特征在木纹图案的仿制上有相当大的提高，或至少可提高木纹图案的视觉效果，由此可将上述现有技术中的缺陷减低到最小。
为了达到该目的，本发明涉及屋面盖板，它包括带有叠层结构的硬板条，至少在其上表面存在有印刷有木纹图案的装饰层，在其上面通过加压形成合成材料的透明层，其特征在于压痕基本仿照木纹图案，即提供压痕的目的在于形成木纹图案。由此仿照木纹图案的压痕基本沿纵向，并基本沿横向并在横向与纵向之间。
该技术使印刷图案看起来更真实，不必再以高代价精练印刷工艺本身，这对于带有印刷图案的叠层板条很重要。使压痕不仅仅沿一个限定方向施加，当有人移动该屋面盖板时，可得到入射光移动的效果，其结果为可产生动感的光影效果。并且更深层的影响为能够更好地感知印刷图案的颜色。
对于通常已知的叠层镶板，印刷的装饰层最好由纸构成，但也不排除以纤维素为基础的其它材料。另外还可以不同的方式处理该装饰层，例如将其应用在下方的基础层上，浸泡在合成树脂或类似材料中。
根据本发明的上述合成树脂层位于装饰层的顶部，可以任何方式施加压力。“合成材料的透明层”，即该层包括合成材料，同时在应用情况下，该层足够透明以能够感知印刷的木纹图案。合成材料层本身包括除合成材料之外的其它材料，也可由多个次层构成。
与叠层镶板结合使用的合成材料的透明层最好包括合成树脂或浸泡在合成树脂中的一层或多层透明或半透明的材料层，例如非常薄的透明纸层。
在合成材料层中含有增强物质，以防止表面磨损和撕裂。
尽管本发明的压痕基本为印刷木纹的图案，但显然本发明还可通过其它途径实现其构思。
例如，沿木纹图案的弯曲形状弯折或弯曲压痕。
与现有实施例中可获得相当短的压痕相反，现在可获得较长的压痕，例如长为3cm或更长，或者可获得木纹的整个纹脉长度。
应注意，对于术语“木纹图案”，可理解为木纹图案的不同方面。例如可为作为印刷木纹图案的木纹纹脉的线路的压痕，或至少为多个压痕，但是，根据本发明的修正方案，尤其在某些位置，压痕也可作为印刷木纹图案的木材疤痕。木材疤痕大部分很暗，通常在木材中为长条形的斑点，目前很难仿制。首先在仿制橡木时该问题很明显，因为橡木没有什么纹脉，但木材的疤痕却痕明显。根据本发明，在这些木材疤痕的位置施加压痕，仿制的斑点会很象真正的疤痕。
在最佳实施例中，屋面盖板，尤其是所涉及的每个屋面板条都具有通过压力模型，尤其是压力板获得的压痕，从木纹图案开始，不论是木纹图案还是真正的木材图案，都可通过图象处理技术获得压痕的凹凸效果。由此，从一个相同的木纹图案开始，就可获得一个装饰层的印刷。
当然，本发明也涉及构成上述屋面盖板的屋面板条。
另外，本发明还涉及形成这种板条的方法，该方法的特征在于上述压痕通过压力模型，尤其是压力板，施加在合成材料层中。当然，压力板带有凹凸图案，尤其是凸起的部分，如上所述，这种压痕根据印刷木纹图案形成，并且/或者以木纹图案为基础获得。
最好采用压力模型，尤其是压力板形成压痕，通过图象处理技术获得凹凸图案，从木纹图案开始，不论是木纹图案的图象还是真正的木纹图案都可以。通过图象处理技术获得凹凸图案后，就获得了精确的拷贝。特别地，对于形成压力板和将要印刷的图案来说，都从一个相同的木纹图案开始，其优点是凹凸图案和印刷的图案可彼此完美地协调。
当然，通过图象处理而获得的结果还可进一步处理。
也不排除以其它方式确定获得压痕的位置，和确定压力板的凹凸图案，例如从木纹图案的图象开始，通过计算机程序并由该程序支持确定所需压痕的位置和形状。
根据本发明，在图象处理的过程中，最好分开进行处理，一方面形成一个或多个图象层，另一方面形成一个或多个结构层。分离图象层已为已知技术，并必须印刷出成不同的颜色。根据本发明，对上述结构层仍需要进行额外的分离，换言之，对压力板等的凹凸图案也适用。到此为止，通过图象处理技术获得木纹图案的图象，该图象可确定压痕的位置，深度和尺寸，随后例如通过蚀刻技术或任何其它的技术获得压力板。显然例如对于产生处理的图象来说，从真正木片的图案开始，可采用适于形成凹凸纹理的图象，不同的图象处理程序和可能的特殊设计。
最好根据形成DPL(直接压力叠层)的标准工艺获得屋面板条，唯一不同的是压力模型，尤其是压力板通常应用于带有凹凸图案的受压产品，如上所述利用该压力板可获得压痕。通常，屋面板条由较大的板形成。这些板包括基础层，尤其是基础板，装饰层，合成材料层和可能有的其它层，在受热加压的情况下，将其压缩成一个整体，所述合成树脂作为粘结剂和增强剂。在加压的同时形成压痕，当加压时，在与上述板上侧接触受压部分的表面，具有带凹凸图案的压力板，根据本发明该凹凸图案对于形成压痕很重要。
为了将印刷图案定位在装饰层上，并使压力板上的图案彼此突出，根据本发明受压过程最好在装饰层和压力板之间进行。
实际上，定位过程最好通过平移基础板和位于其上的装饰层和合成材料层，直到得到所需的位置为止。
可以不同的方式进行上述定位过程，但可通过在装饰层上做一个或多个记号的特殊方式进行定位。
下面通过参照附图描述多个最佳实施例，更好地理解本发明的特征，该实施例作为例证而对技术特征不做任何限制，其中：
图1为表示根据本发明由板条形成的一部分屋面盖板的视图；
图2为图1中屋面盖板的平面图；
图3和4为分别根据图2中的剖线III-III和IV-IV的剖面图；
图5为根据图1中的剖线V-V的剖面的放大图；
图6为根据图1中的剖线VI-VI的剖面的放大图；
图7为在图6中表示为F7的部分的放大图；
图8为类似于图7的视图，但由此板条可在一个或相同的平面中彼此相向地大致平移；
图9根据本发明表示另一个板条的横截面图，其中斜角带有印刷图案；
图10图示地表示如何形成图9中实施例中的印刷图案；
图11图示地表示图10中剖线XI-XI处的横截面；
图12为表示根据本发明的屋面板条上表面的放大图，尤其是图2中由F12表示的部分；
图13为根据图2中剖线XIII-XIII的横截面图；
图14图示地表示如何由根据本发明的屋面板条形成板。
如图1和2所示，本发明涉及屋面盖板1和硬板条2，尤其是屋面板条，该屋面盖板1在硬板条2上建立起来，由此在屋面板条2的顶侧3或装饰侧，带有印刷成木纹图案5的顶层4。
在最佳实施例中，屋面板条2为矩形，但应明确根据没有表示的修正，该屋面板条可为其它形状，如正方形或多边形。
屋面板条2最好至少位于两个相对的边缘6-7上，分别如图2-8所示位于两对边缘6-7，8-9上更好，该板条带有联接装置10，通过该联接装置板条2可互相装配，这些联接装置10在垂直于屋面盖板1的平面的方向R1上起互锁作用，同时在垂直于所涉及的边缘6-7和/或8-9，并平行于屋面盖板1的平面的方向R2上起互锁作用。
由此联接装置10通过平移运动T1和/或T2和/或枢转运动W1使不同的屋面板条2相互装配，如图1中所示，在图6-8中有更清楚的表示。
这种通过自由粘贴而使屋面板条2相互配合和解除配合的联接装置10，在国际专利申请WO97/47834中已公开。
应注意，本发明不仅限于带有联接装置10的屋面部分，该联接装置在R1和R2方向上起互锁作用，本发明还涉及带有其它联接装置的屋面板条，例如可彼此粘贴在一起的带标准突舌和凹槽的联接装置，或根本不带有联接装置的屋面板条。
另外，屋面板条2还具有附加的特征，如在上边缘具有斜角，如图3-10所示，通过中转印刷还带有装饰层12，如图10和11所示，例如通过加热的压力辊15将存在于载体上的印刷层13转移到斜角11的表面。
目前申请的真正发明由图12和13所示。
所述特征包括在屋面板条2的顶侧存在有装饰层16，在其上有合成材料的透明层17，在透明层中形成有压痕18A-18B-18C。装饰层16和合成材料层17如在简介中所述的类型，并一同形成图3-10表示的顶层4。
根据本发明，压痕18A-18B-18C仿照印刷木纹的图案5，分别基本沿纵向和基本沿横向延伸，并存在于纵向和横向之间。
如图13所示，压痕18A-18B-18C最好仅延伸到一定深度，以使它们位于印刷的装饰层16的顶部。
如18A和18C表示，压痕可包括连续的短压痕，可为弯折的压痕或曲线，也不排除其它设计。但是，压痕的位置和/或形状在仿照木纹图案5时很重要，即在第一位置以木材纹脉和/或木材疤痕为基础获得压痕。
在短压痕的情况下，如18A表示的压痕可根据印刷木纹纹脉19定向其长度，或如18C表示的也可定向其纵向，但该定位使其构形整体仿照木材纹脉19。
应注意，如图12表示的压痕18A-18B-18C的可能性不受限制。而且该压痕通常不彼此结合采用，但可采用一个精确类型18A或18B或18C或其它构形。
根据本发明的修正，替代木纹纹脉19本身，压痕还可位于木纹纹脉之间的区域，和/或位于木纹纹脉19和它们之间的区域之间的转换地带，和/或位于所谓的木材疤痕处。
在图14中，用于获得所述屋面板条2的方法实施例在简介中有所描述，在此由图示例。
如所表示的，涉及的压痕，例如18A和/或18B和/或18C通过采用压力模型，尤其是压力板20形成，其侧边与要处理的产品接触，并带有适当的凹凸图案21。
在生产过程中，首先，形成较大的板，由此获得多个屋面板条2，尤其可通过切割的方法获得，随后在板条上形成联接装置10，例如通过轧齿边处理形成联接装置。
为了形成上述板条，如图14所示，在基础板22上至少形成印刷好的装饰层和合成材料层17，随后至于压力23下，随后通过压力板20进行压缩，最好同时加热。
根据本发明，为了将印刷图案定位在装饰层16上，并使存在于压力板上的图案20彼此突出，在施加压力之前，将板条定位于装饰层16和压力板20之间。
在实施例中，通过平移基础板22，装饰层16和合成材料层17进行定位，直到获得所需的位置。通过一个或多个可调止动块24完成定位，即将基础板22和存在于其上的装饰层16和合成材料层17和其它可能的层抵住止动块；也可在装饰层16上做记号进行定位，该记号可由一个或多个感应器25感应，由此，通过控制装置26，并在从感应器上获取的信号的基础上，对可移动的止动块24的驱动装置27进行控制。
显然，可在基础板22平面的两个方向上进行定位。
很明显根据本发明的修正，合成材料层和装饰层在加到基础板上之前是单独的层，例如可浸泡装饰层，以使有足够的合成材料存在于其上，以在其中形成压痕。也不排除从位于底侧的装饰层上的合成材料层开始，该层通过印刷单独形成。名词印刷可理解为具有广泛的含义，由此可采用任何获得木纹图案的图象的技术。
另外，可在顶层加其它层，例如一层白纸，或在装饰层下涂满树脂，以形成非彩色的基面。
本发明不受作为例证描述的最佳实施例的限制，相反在不脱离本发明范围的基础上以不同的方式可获得屋面盖板，尤其是板条及其方法。

Claims (19)

1.-一种屋面盖板，它包括带有叠层结构的硬板条，由此至少在其上表面存在带有木纹图案(5)的印刷装饰层(16)，在装饰层上形成有带有压痕(18A-18B-18C)的合成材料的透明层(17)，其特征在于压痕(18A-18B-18C)基本仿照木纹图案(5)。
2.-根据权利要求1的屋面盖板，其特征在于仿照木纹图案(5)的压痕(18A-18B-18C)基本沿纵向，也基本沿横向，并且位于纵向和横向之间。
3.-根据上述任一权利要求所述的屋面盖板，其特征在于合成材料的透明层(17)包括合成树脂，以浸泡或不浸泡在合成树脂中的一层或多层透明或半透明材料层形成。
4.-根据上述任一权利要求所述的屋面盖板，其特征在于压痕(18A-18B-18C)延伸到一定的深度，使其整体位于装饰层(16)的上部。
5.-根据上述任一权利要求所述的屋面盖板，其特征在于在上述压痕(18A-18B-18C)中，具有仿照木纹图案(5)弯折形状的弯折压痕(18B)。
6.-根据上述任一权利要求所述的屋面盖板，其特征在于在上述压痕(18A-18B-18C)中，具有长度为3cmm或更长的连续压痕(18B)。
7.-根据上述任一权利要求所述的屋面盖板，其特征在于压痕(18A-18B-18C)至少以印刷木纹图案(5)的木纹纹脉(19)的线路为基础。
8.-根据上述任一权利要求所述的屋面盖板，其特征在于上述压痕包括连续短压痕(18A-18C)，该压痕整体地仿照木纹图案(5)的纹脉(19)。
9.-根据上述任一权利要求所述的屋面盖板，其特征在于压痕至少起所谓的印刷木纹图案(5)的木材孔隙(pores)的作用，更具体地说，位于木材孔隙的位置。
10.-根据上述任一权利要求所述的屋面盖板，其特征在于通过压模，尤其是压板(20)获得压痕(18A-18B-18C)，通过图象处理技术获得凹凸图案(21)，不论是木纹图案的图象还是真正木纹的图案，都从木纹图案开始。
11.-一种尾面板条，其特征在于它具有上述一个或多个权利要求描述的特征，并可形成根据上述任一权利要求的屋面盖板(1)。
12.-一种形成根据权利要求11的屋面板条的方法，其特征在于在生产板条(2)的过程中，通过压模，尤其是压板(20)在所述合成材料层(17)上加压痕(18A-18B-18C)。
13.-根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于通过采用压模，尤其是压板(20)，通过图象处理技术可获得凹凸图案(21)，不论是木纹图案(5)的图象还是真正木纹的图案(5)，都从木纹图案(5)开始。
14.-根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于为了形成压板(20)和将要印刷的图案，从一个而且是相同的木纹图案(5)开始。
15.-根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于通过图象处理，进行分离程序，一方面形成一个或多个图象层，另一方面形成一个或多个结构层。
16.-根据权利要求12-15之一所述的方法，其特征在于由较大的板形成屋面板条(2)，在形成这些板条的过程中，至少一个印刷的装饰层(16)和合成材料层(18)形成于基础板(22)上，由此当将所述层压在基础板(22)上时，加热同时形成压痕(18A-18B-18C)，其特征在于在施加压力之前，在装饰层(16)和压板(20)之间进行定位，以将印刷图案彼此相对地定位在装饰层(16)和压板(20)的图案上。
17.-根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于通过平移基础板(22)和其上的装饰层(16)和合成材料层(17)进行定位，直到达到所需的位置。
18.-根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于通过一个或多个可调的止动块(24)对基础板(22)和位于其上的装饰层(16)和合成材料层(17)进行定位，即将基础板(22)和位于其上的装饰层(16)和合成材料层(17)抵住止动块进行定位。
19.-根据权利要求16-18之一所述的方法，其特征在于通过在装饰层(16)上做一个或多个记号进行定位。
CN01811116A 2000-06-13 2001-06-12 屋面盖板 Pending CN1436267A (zh)

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CN1319759C (zh) * 2004-11-08 2007-06-06 南亚塑胶工业股份有限公司 仿木纹表面的双色建材结构及其制法
CN103958577A (zh) * 2011-11-15 2014-07-30 阿卡曾塔板材型材有限公司 具有斜角的嵌板
CN103958577B (zh) * 2011-11-15 2017-07-28 阿卡曾塔板材型材有限公司 具有斜角的嵌板
CN112895791A (zh) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-04 普瑞有限公司 制造具有同步孔隙的装饰板的方法

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