CN1088168C - Low congruent melting sheet - Google Patents

Low congruent melting sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1088168C
CN1088168C CN97122457A CN97122457A CN1088168C CN 1088168 C CN1088168 C CN 1088168C CN 97122457 A CN97122457 A CN 97122457A CN 97122457 A CN97122457 A CN 97122457A CN 1088168 C CN1088168 C CN 1088168C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
eutectic
epidermis
compartments
eutectic plate
compartment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN97122457A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1182695A (en
Inventor
G·M·E·加勒特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOC Group Ltd
Original Assignee
BOC Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOC Group Ltd filed Critical BOC Group Ltd
Publication of CN1182695A publication Critical patent/CN1182695A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1088168C publication Critical patent/CN1088168C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels

Abstract

A eutectic plate 1 for attachment to the wall of a cylindrical storage vessel comprises spaced apart skins 3,4 interconnected by members 5 to define a plurality of compartments 8. Some compartments contain eutectic material 10 whilst other compartments define passageways 12 for the flow therethrough of a fluid.

Description

Eutectic plate
The present invention relates to eutectic plate in general, and relates in particular to the eutectic plate of the outer surface that is suitable for being installed in cylindrical tank such as refrigerator.
Lead to that to be supported on the passage of refrigerator that is built in the framework that meets international standard be the side that is limited in this container, and be arranged on usually along on the center line of this container top in order to the nozzle that enters in this container.This type of container normally uses thermal-protective coating heat insulation, and the material with this thermal-protective coating of protection covers then.
The object of the present invention is to provide eutectic plate, this eutectic plate is suitable for directly being clamped on the cylindrical outer wall of container, and can make it to play the effect of heating or cooling fin.
Comprise separated first and second epidermises mutually according to the eutectic plate of taking the circular arc configuration and can being directly installed on expediently on the outer wall of cylindrical tank of the present invention, this first and second epidermis by a plurality of component interconnects so that determine a plurality of compartments, wherein, some compartment comprises the eutectic material, and remaining compartment determine a kind of fluid passage.
Configured parts preferably can be determined to be cellular compartment between first and second epidermises, and the cross section of each compartment is got foursquare shape usually.
As an example one embodiment of the present of invention are narrated referring now to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of two eutectic plates of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be one of two eutectic plates shown in Fig. 1 imagination sectional drawing,
Please refer to Fig. 1, be depicted as two eutectic plates 1 of the present invention, each piece eutectic plate is taked the circular arc configuration usually and can be directly installed on expediently on the outer wall of cylindrical tank, and this tank can be as unshowned cylindrical refrigeration container.Also please refer to Fig. 2, this eutectic plate 1 is fixed under traditional thermal-protective coating 2 of this container, when this container during in order to the splendid attire refrigerated products, is looped around on this container with this thermal-protective coating usually.
Each shown piece eutectic plate 1 comprises inner epidermis or first epidermis 3 and the external skins or second epidermis 4, this inside epidermis 3 and external skins 4 are by landscape orientation element 5 and thin intermediate parts 6 interconnection of one deck, this landscape orientation element and this intermediate parts 6 are determined a plurality of compartments 8 with this inside epidermis 3 and external skins 4, and the cross section of this compartment 8 is got foursquare shape usually.Fill in some compartment 8 with eutectic material 10; And all the other compartments 8, the compartment 8 that particularly adjoins this inside epidermis 3 as a kind of fluid passage 12.
1 shown of this eutectic plate has a slice intermediate parts 6, but it is contemplated that, eutectic plate 1 of the present invention can have a plurality of thin intermediate parts 6 and a plurality of perpendicular to the thin parts of these thin intermediate parts 6 with inner epidermis 3 and external skins 4, thereby can form a kind of structure of cellular pattern.
Each compartment can extremely easily be made to each other sealing mutually, and in practical application, the passage 12 that forms on this eutectic plate 1 is preferably disposed on and adjoins this inside epidermis 3 places.Collector is connected to this passage 12, so that for example allow liquid nitrogen pass through those passages 12, thus cool off this eutectic material 10.This is that a kind of quick cooling just can reach the degree of cooling off fully in several minutes, and traditional method then needs a few hours just can reach.Because this passage 12 directly adjoins this vessel surface, the cooling action meeting is delivered to the inclusion in this container rapidly, thus the carrying out of more favourable cooling procedure.In addition because cooling procedure time of carrying out is very short, in case this eutectic plate 1 freezing after, all in fact cooling actions also are effective to the inclusion in this container.
Also can as long as in this passage 12, connect, just the inclusion in this container can be heated with this eutectic plate 1 in order to heating container with steam.In such cases, this eutectic material 10 is with fusion and play the effect of conductive medium, thermal energy transfer is given the circumference of this container that it centered on by convection current and conduction.

Claims (3)

1. take the circular arc configuration and can be directly installed on eutectic plate (1) on the outer wall of cylindrical tank expediently for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise separated first epidermis (3) and second epidermis (4) mutually, described first and second epidermises are interconnected so that determine a plurality of compartments (8) by a plurality of connected elements (5) and intermediate parts (6), wherein, some compartment is filled with eutectic material (10), and the definite passage (12) that supplies a kind of fluid to pass through of all the other compartments.
2. eutectic plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, between described first epidermis and described second epidermis, be provided with described connected element of multi-disc (5) and described intermediate parts (6), so that make described eutectic plate (1) have a plurality of cellular compartments that are.
3. eutectic plate as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, each described compartment has foursquare cross section.
CN97122457A 1996-10-30 1997-10-30 Low congruent melting sheet Expired - Fee Related CN1088168C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9622570.1A GB9622570D0 (en) 1996-10-30 1996-10-30 Eutectic plates
GB9622570.1 1996-10-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1182695A CN1182695A (en) 1998-05-27
CN1088168C true CN1088168C (en) 2002-07-24

Family

ID=10802155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97122457A Expired - Fee Related CN1088168C (en) 1996-10-30 1997-10-30 Low congruent melting sheet

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0840055A3 (en)
JP (1) JPH10129788A (en)
CN (1) CN1088168C (en)
GB (1) GB9622570D0 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4581285A (en) * 1983-06-07 1986-04-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force High thermal capacitance multilayer thermal insulation
DE3614731A1 (en) * 1986-04-30 1987-11-05 Ernst Mehling Cold storage element for installation in cool rooms

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB672858A (en) * 1950-08-24 1952-05-28 Dole Refrigerating Co Improvements in and relating to refrigerating or freezing plates
US2690653A (en) * 1952-08-14 1954-10-05 Dole Refrigerating Co Stamped plate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4581285A (en) * 1983-06-07 1986-04-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force High thermal capacitance multilayer thermal insulation
DE3614731A1 (en) * 1986-04-30 1987-11-05 Ernst Mehling Cold storage element for installation in cool rooms

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0840055A2 (en) 1998-05-06
EP0840055A3 (en) 1998-09-16
JPH10129788A (en) 1998-05-19
CN1182695A (en) 1998-05-27
GB9622570D0 (en) 1997-01-08

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee