Bar code of implicit variable data and forming method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to one-dimensional bar code technical field, the bar code and its shape of a kind of implicit variable data are specifically related to
Into method.
Background technology
Bar code is as defined in International Article Numbering Association (EAN) and the Unicode committee (UCC), for identifying
The bar code of commercial product code, including EAN bar codes (EAN-13, EAN-8) and UPC bar codes (UCC-A, UCC-E) etc. are conventional
The one-dimensional bar code of code system.Bar code described in National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB12904-2003, it is by many
Root bar thick stick(Module)With many bar skies(Module)The bar code of composition arranged in parallel.
Existing bar code(As shown in figure 15)It is empty and corresponding character is constituted by one group of regularly arranged bar thick stick, bar
Mark, bar thick stick is relatively low to light reflectance, and bar is empty higher to light reflectance, the data representation of these thick sticks and bar sky composition
Certain information, and being distinguished with specific equipment, is converted into the binary system compatible with computer and decimal system information.Generally
The bar code of each commodity is unique, i.e. the feature identical such as title, packaging, trade mark, specification, weight, quality is a collection of
Commodity share same one-dimensional bar code.
, it is necessary to be closed by the way that Database bar code is corresponding with merchandise news for common one-dimensional bar code
Data, when the data of bar code are passed on computer, are operated and handled by the application program on computer by system.Cause
This, common one-dimensional bar code is in use only as identification information, and significance of which is by the number in computer system
Realized according to corresponding information is extracted in storehouse.The code system of conventional one-dimension code includes:EAN codes, 39 yards, intersection 25 yards, UPC
Code, 128 yards, 93 yards, ISBN codes etc..Existing false proof, logistics, the application such as draw a lottery, trace to the source require one one yard, namely often
One commodity exclusively enjoys a coding with uniqueness.Due to the relation of bar code code capacity, described in GB12904-2003
Each bar code represents is a kind of commodity, i.e., a kind of (i.e. thousands of parts) product shares one yard, is not one
Product exclusively enjoys one yard.
In existing supermarket both domestic and external, most popular bar code scanner is bar code laser scanning
Device, its technological merit is that identification False Rate is less than 300 a ten thousandths.Bar code laser scanner recognizes the original of bar code
Reason is:Laser scanner sends Ray Of Light by a laser diode, is irradiated to a prism rotated or swings back and forth
Mirror on, light after reflection is irradiated to bar code surface through window is read, and light is returned after bar thick stick or the empty reflection of bar
Reader, is acquired by a mirror, focused on, and is converted into and the empty one-to-one pulse of bar thick stick and bar by optical-electrical converter
Electric signal, the pulse electrical signal passes through the decoding software on scanner or terminal(Also known as barcode scanning software)Decoded, so as to know
Do not go out the data message of bar code.In brief, the mode of laser scanner identification bar code is:Bar thick stick and bar is empty
The pulse electrical signal that the reflected beams are produced is decoded into data message;This retrospective installation can not capture the image of bar code.
The A of Chinese patent application publication No. CN 103984975 disclose a kind of " particular bar based on color background
And forming method thereof ", it on one-dimensional bar code by being superimposed the method for colour information and/or half-tone information, making one-dimensional business
Product bar code(That is fixed data)Imply variable data(Its patent specification is referred to as " data message ").It is keeping bar code
Code capacity is expanded on the basis of feature, on the premise of original bar code all properties are constant, the one of commodity is realized
One yard of mark of part(Its trade name is named as rainbow code mark), it is that producer realizes the tracing to the source of one yard of commodity one, logistics, taken out
It is convenient that the application such as prize is provided.Because its suitable color only has bluish-green black three variables, by taking an EAN-13 code as an example, it is encoded
Capacity is only 313It is individual.
However, above-mentioned patent application " particular bar based on color background and forming method thereof ", when printing manufacture,
Color digital printer or color inkjet printer must be used.Compared with printing the existing one-dimensional bar code of black, equipment investment is big
(Equipment investment increases 2-5 times), speed of production it is low(Speed of production reduces 2-3 times), be more expensive to manufacture(Manufacturing cost improves 2-3
Times).In order to recognize the bar thick stick of superposition colour information(That is color-bar thick stick)Comprising variable data, it is necessary to expend a huge sum of money
(Only China is accomplished by hundreds billion of yuans of cost)Change in existing supermarket both domestic and external, most popular one-dimensional business
Product barcode laser scanning device hardware.Trace it to its cause and be:Laser beam arteries and veins converted after the reflection of various color-bar thick sticks
The intensity for rushing electric signal is about the same;In other words, one-dimensional bar code laser scanner(The laser beam sent), it is difficult to distinguish
The color of bar thick stick, is then difficult to the variable data that bar thick stick color is included.Only existing one-dimensional bar code laser is swept
The special image identifier that device (hardware) is replaced with the function of catching image is retouched, can recognize that color-bar thick stick included can
Become data.In brief, above-mentioned patent application " particular bar based on color background " can only be used based on capture images
Decoding technique and hardware device.In other words, it must first expend the decoding that huge fund changes capture images to thousands of supermarkets
Equipment(Hardware)Afterwards, it has been only possible to manufacturer and has used its technology.
Furthermore, above-mentioned patent application " particular bar based on color background and forming method thereof ", in superposition gray scale letter
During breath, though monochromatic digital printer or monochromatic ink jet numbering machine can be used, because of grayscale bar thick stick(Module)Identification False Rate it is higher
And cause the reduction of bar code grade.Current standard scanner can only recognize the bar code that print contrast difference in reflection is more than 35%, existing one
The scanning recognition result of dimension bar code is divided into six grades such as A, B, C, D, E, F, the more forward easier scanning recognition of rank, such as
Fruit scanner has rank to show, just can be appreciated that A, B, C, D for scanning out level is green light, and E, F are red lights.It facts have proved:It is superimposed gray scale
The above-mentioned patented technology of information --- " particular bar based on color background ", can not be easily accepted by a user because grade is very low.
Trace it to its cause and be:The intensity of laser beam pulse electrical signal converted after black bar thick stick and the reflection of grey bar thick stick is several
The same, difference in reflection is too small, it is difficult to distinguish.In other words, in existing supermarket both domestic and external, most popular one-dimensional commodity
Barcode laser scanning device, it is difficult to " particular bar based on color background " of identification superposition half-tone information.
A kind of " three-dimensional commodity bar code system (notification number CN202736088U) ", it includes commodity package and one-dimensional commodity
Bar code, three-dimensional commodity bar code is divided into two-dimentional bar code region and one-dimensional bar code region;Commodity sequence number(Can parameter
According to)In the database that website computer server is stored in merchandise news;Three-dimensional commodity bar code is provided with smart mobile phone to sweep
Parsing module is retouched, smart mobile phone uses smart mobile phone scanning one by radio data network and Website server UNICOM, consumer
While tieing up bar code (i.e. fixed data), objectively automatic parsing queried two-dimentional bar code (i.e. variable data), from
And be greatly improved the querying commodity information rate such as false proof, improve antifalse effect, enhancing merchandise news feedback rates.Should " three-dimensional commodity
The deficiency of bar code system " is also:In existing supermarket both domestic and external, most popular one-dimensional bar code laser scanning
Device, it is impossible to recognize included in its commodity sequence number Quick Response Code etc. variable data.Because it can not capture image in 2 D code, institute
Can not also realize the function of scanning recognition Quick Response Code by upgrading software, it is impossible to accomplish to gather in passing when cash register barcode scanning
To false proof, logistics, draw a lottery, trace to the source, the variable data such as date of manufacture.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention:A kind of bar code of implicit variable data is provided(Bar code), to avoid colour
Printing, it is adaptable to single color printing, so as to reduce equipment investment, improve speed of production, reduction manufacturing cost, avoid expending huge money
Gold(Only China is accomplished by hundreds billion of yuans of cost)Change in existing supermarket both domestic and external, most popular laser
Scanner hardware.
The second object of the present invention:A kind of forming method of the bar code of implicit variable data is provided.
The technical scheme of the bar code of the implicit variable data of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of bar code of implicit variable data, including print are (1) empty (2) and its row with bar by bar thick stick on the stock
Arrange the bar code of composition (3);It is characterized in that:
1. the bar thick stick is (1) or/and the empty (2) upper print of bar is provided with(Blank)Breakpoint is (4);Wherein, (1) bar thick stick is the dark color of single color printing;
2. breakpoint position (4) or/and quantity or/and length, by (breakpoint (4) decoding software(Also known as barcode scanning software)) identification
After include variable data (5);In other words, included after position, quantity, length or its assemblage characteristic of the breakpoint (4) are identified
There is variable data (5).
(5) variable data described here refers to the coding with uniqueness, is the exclusive coding of each commodity;For example
Commodity digital with uniqueness randomness, the commodity prize number with uniqueness randomness, the commodity with uniqueness trace back
Source code, the commodity logistics coding with uniqueness, the product ID with uniqueness, with uniqueness(Milk)It is organic
The coding such as code.
It is appreciated that the bar code of the implicit variable data, it is characterised in that at least including one of following.
1. when bar code enlargement ratio (3) is 1.0, the breakpoint (4) length(Also height can be called)For 0.06~
1.66mm or 0.33~0.99mm.(4) length is shorter for breakpoint, do not influence more existing laser scanner to go identification;In other words, breakpoint
(4) the False Rate of shorter, existing laser scanner identification bar code is lower.Breakpoint is (4) longer, (4) easier identification breakpoint is wrapped
The variable data contained is (5).Research display:The length of the breakpoint (4) is preferably 0.33~0.99mm, and the width of the breakpoint (4) is most
It is equal to the width of bar thick stick (1) well.Certainly, according to concrete application needs, the length of the breakpoint (4) can also longer, width also may be used
With (1) also narrower than thick bar thick stick.
2. the Arabic numerals in 0~9 are represented with the longitudinal coordinate parameter Y of the breakpoint (4);Or, with the breakpoint (4)
Longitudinal coordinate parameter Y represent letter in a~z;Or, with the breakpoint (4) with and without, represent 1 in binary system and 0.
Research display:The bar thick stick is (1) or the empty length (2) of bar is preferably divided into 10 sections, represents best with coordinate parameters 0~9 respectively.
3. a certain Arabic numerals in 0~9 are represented with the quantity of the breakpoint (4);Or, with the number of the breakpoint (4)
Amount represents some letter in a~z;Or, numeral or letter are represented with the length of the breakpoint (4).Research display:One
Bar thick stick is (1) or the empty (2) quantity of top broken-point (4) of bar is set to 1-2 preferably, represents best with binary zero and 1 respectively.
4. a bar thick stick (1) or bar it is empty (2) on breakpoint (4), with other thick sticks (1) or bar it is empty (2) on breakpoint (4), tool
There is verification relation.The purpose so designed is to avoid printing flaw(White point)Interference, prevent that (5) variable data from being misread.
5. (4) the breakpoint is distributed only over the upper area or central region or lower area of bar code (3).For example account for
Bar code (3) the top of 10-50% areas, account for bar code (3) the middle part of 10-50% areas, account for bar code (3) 10-50% faces
Long-pending bottom.
6. (5) the variable data traces to the source code for commodity(The commodity for the uniqueness that such as each commodity are exclusively enjoyed are traced to the source volume
Code), (3) the bar code is fix information(The bar code that such as same commodity is shared).
7. (5) the variable data is the coding with uniqueness, is an exclusive coding of each stock.
8. a bar thick stick (1) bar thick stick (1) or the empty (2) upper only print of bar provided with a breakpoint (4), the breakpoint be (4) in 1~3
Bar horizontal line (parallel lines of trunnion axis) it is upper.Research display:Such design, can recognize commodity bar by existing laser scanner
The False Rate of code is minimized.In other words, such design, influence that can be by breakpoint (4) to bar code False Rate is down to most
It is low.
9. (1) the bar thick stick is dark ink, and (6) (4) the breakpoint filled up by light color inks.The purpose so designed is:
The visually influence of reduction breakpoint (4) to bar thick stick (1) presentation quality.
10. on the stock print provided with Quick Response Code (7), the Quick Response Code (7) in the information that includes and bar code (3) in include
Variable data (5) have one-to-one relation.The purpose so designed:Strengthen commodity to trace to the source and logistics management and marketing pipe
Reason.
It is preferable that the bar code of described implicit variable data, it is characterised in that at least including one of following.①
(4) the breakpoint is printed located at bar code (3) top or/and bottom;Or, the bar code is (3) by some different in size
Thick stick is (1) or/and (2) bar sky constitutes, these bar thick sticks different in size (1) or/and bar sky (2) can be identified that it is included it is variable
Data are (5);Or, (3) (1) top is attached to some different in size bar thick sticks to the bar code or/and bar is empty (2), these length
The bar thick stick differed is (1) or/and (5) (2) bar sky can be identified variable data that it is included.
2. the bar code (3) around be equipped with frame (9).
3. (9) (3) the bar code be equipped with the frame (1) surrounded by bar thick stick, and (4) frame is (9) upper to have some breakpoints.
4. (1) the bar thick stick is dark ink, and (6) (4) the breakpoint filled up by light color inks;Wherein, the length of breakpoint (4) is
Bar it is high 1~33%, or the length of breakpoint (4) be 0.33~10mm.
5. (1) the bar thick stick is dark ink, and (6) (4) the breakpoint filled up by light color inks;Wherein, depth difference in reflection is (also
Claim print contrast) >=35% or 50% or 70%.For example, (1) bar thick stick is designed into black image, (4) breakpoint is designed to grey figure
Picture, you can with same monochrome printhead spray printing.
The forming method of the bar code of the implicit variable data of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of forming method of the bar code of implicit variable data, it comprises the following steps:
1. some stocks are provided;The commodity packaging case that is for example made of paper, film, glass, metal, plastic or other material, bottle,
The stocks such as bag, tank, label;
2. to each stock at least publish one by bar thick stick (1) with bar it is empty (2) and its bar code that rearranges (3), its
In, bar thick stick (1) on have(Blank)Breakpoint is (4);
3. breakpoint position (4) or/and quantity or/and length, included after (breakpoint (4) decoding software) identification can parameter
According to (5);In other words, variable data is included (5) after position, quantity, length or its assemblage characteristic of the breakpoint (4) are identified.
(5) variable data described here refers to the coding with uniqueness, is the exclusive coding of each commodity;For example
Commodity digital with uniqueness randomness, the commodity prize number with uniqueness randomness, the commodity with uniqueness trace back
Source code, the commodity logistics coding with uniqueness, the product ID with uniqueness, with uniqueness(Milk)It is organic
The coding such as code;
4. pass through(It is existing)When (3) equipment only recognize bar code, the False Rate that (3) bar code recognizes is less than 33.34% or 3%
Or 0.3% or 0.03% or 0.0001%.
It is appreciated that the forming method of the bar code of implicit variable data of the present invention, it is characterised in that it is at least
Including one of following.
1. when bar code enlargement ratio (3) is 1, the length (can also be called height) of the breakpoint (4) for 0.06~
1.66mm or 0.33~0.99mm.(4) length is shorter for breakpoint, do not influence more existing laser scanner to go identification;In other words, breakpoint
(4) the False Rate of shorter, existing laser scanner identification bar code is lower.Breakpoint is (4) longer, (4) easier identification breakpoint is wrapped
The variable data contained is (5).Research display:The length of the breakpoint (4) is preferably or 0.33~0.99mm, the width of the breakpoint (4)
(1) or the empty width (2) of bar preferably equal to bar thick stick.Certainly, according to concrete application needs, the length of the breakpoint (4) can also be more
Length and width degree can also be narrower.
2. a certain Arabic numerals in 0~9 are represented with the longitudinal coordinate parameter Y of the breakpoint (4);Or, broken with described
The longitudinal coordinate parameter Y of point (4) represents some letter in a~z;Or, with the bar thick stick (1) or bar empty (2) top broken-point (4)
With and without, represent binary system in 1 and 0.Research display:The bar thick stick is (1) or the empty length (2) of bar is preferably divided into 10 sections, point
Do not represent best with coordinate parameters 0~9.
3. the Arabic numerals in 0~9 are represented with the quantity of the breakpoint (4);Or, with the quantity table of the breakpoint (4)
Show the letter in a~z;Or, numeral or letter are represented with the length of the breakpoint (4).Research display:(1) or bar a piece bar thick stick
The empty (2) quantity of top broken-point (4) is set to 1-2 preferably, represents best with binary zero and 1 respectively.
4. a bar thick stick (1) or bar it is empty (2) on breakpoint (4), with other thick sticks (1) or bar it is empty (2) on breakpoint (4), tool
There is verification relation.The purpose so designed is to avoid printing flaw(White point)Interference, prevent that (5) variable data from being misread.
5. (4) the breakpoint is distributed only over the upper area or central region or lower area of bar code (3).For example account for
Bar code (3) the top of 10-50% areas, account for bar code (3) the middle part of 10-50% areas, account for bar code (3) 10-50% faces
Long-pending bottom.
6. (5) the variable data traces to the source code for commodity(The commodity of the exclusive uniqueness of such as each commodity are traced to the source volume
Code), (3) the bar code is fix information(Such as bar code common to same commodity).
7. (5) the variable data is the coding with uniqueness, is an exclusive coding of each stock.
8. a bar thick stick is (1) or (4) the empty (2) upper only print of bar is provided with a breakpoint, and (4) the breakpoint is in 1~3 level
On line (parallel lines of trunnion axis).Research display:Such design, can recognize existing laser scanner the erroneous judgement of bar code
Rate is minimized.In other words, such design, influence that can be by breakpoint (4) to bar code False Rate is minimized.
9. (1) the bar thick stick is dark color, and (6) (4) the breakpoint filled up by light color inks.The purpose so designed is:From regarding
Influence of the breakpoint (4) to bar thick stick (1) presentation quality is reduced in feel.
10. on the stock print provided with Quick Response Code (7), the Quick Response Code (7) in the information that includes and bar code (3) in include
Variable data (5) have one-to-one relation.The purpose so designed:Strengthen commodity to trace to the source and logistics management and marketing pipe
Reason.
More preferably, the forming method of the bar code of the implicit variable data, it is characterised in that it is at least wrapped
Include one of following.
1. (4) the breakpoint prints the top or/and bottom located at bar code (3);Or, the bar code is (3) by length
Some thick sticks differed are (1) or/and (2) bar sky constitutes, and these bar thick sticks different in size are (1) or/and (2) bar sky can be identified it
Comprising variable data (5);Or, (3) (1) top is attached to some different in size bar thick sticks to the bar code or/and bar is empty
(2), these bar thick sticks different in size are (1) or/and (5) (2) bar sky can be identified variable data that it is included.
2. the bar code (3) around be equipped with frame (9).
3. (9) (3) the bar code be equipped with the frame (1) surrounded by bar thick stick, and (4) frame is (9) upper to have some breakpoints.
4. (1) the bar thick stick is dark ink, and (6) (4) the breakpoint filled up by light color inks;Wherein, the length of breakpoint (4) is
Bar it is high 1~33%, or the length of breakpoint (4) be 0.33~10mm.
5. (1) the bar thick stick is dark ink, and (6) (4) the breakpoint filled up by light color inks;Wherein, together(Face)Color depth is shallow anti-
Penetrate poor (also known as print contrast) >=35% or 50% or 70%.
Bar code of the present invention, bar height, enlargement ratio, inspection, top, middle part, bottom, single color printing, dark color, rise
Beginning symbol, terminal, central seperating character, for people the professional term such as character is recognized, be that the standards such as GB12904-2003 are determined
The standard concept of justice, is repeated no more here.
With(The A of CN 103984975 " particular bar based on color background and forming method thereof ")Etc. prior art phase
Than the present invention can produce following beneficial effect.
One, avoid colour(It is digital)Printing, it is adaptable to monochromatic(It is digital)Printing, so as to reduce equipment investment, carry
High speed of production, reduce manufacturing cost.
Secondly, the superfine user of business need not expend a huge sum of money(Only China can save hundreds billion of yuans)Change existing
In supermarket both domestic and external, most popular laser scanner hardware.The light beam that existing laser scanner is sent, passes through
Breakpoint is reflected back after reader, and optical-electrical converter remains able to be converted into pulse electrical signal corresponding with bar thick stick and breakpoint, the arteries and veins
Electric signal is rushed to be decoded by the decoding software on scanner or terminal, so that it may identify in bar code imply can parameter
According to.The decoding software of the superfine customer upgrade of business once laser scanner.
Thirdly, supermarket shopping barcode scanning while or consumer with the mobile phone barcode scanning rate of exchange while, decoding software can be anti-in passing
Feedback(Collection)Prize number, coding of tracing to the source, logistics coding, product ID,(Milk)What organic Ma Deng manufacturers were dreamed of
Commodity circulation big data.Analysis uses these big datas, and with huge market value, such as supermarket can just utilize these big numbers
According to goods return and replacement management is carried out, manufacturer just can carry out anti-channel conflict management using these big datas.
Four, breakpoint of the present invention (4) coding rule and its decoding software, the business for being used for the present invention
For product, during any to whole world supermarket of its commodity circulation, if the cash register barcode scanning equipment in its supermarket not yet installs the present invention
(5) described breakpoint (4) decoding software, during its barcode scanning cash register, would not identify variable data that (4) breakpoint included.Change speech
It, employs the commodity of the present invention, without interference with being normally carried out that cash register barcode scanning in existing supermarket works.
Five, (4) breakpoint of the present invention does not destroy the external appearance characteristic of existing bar code substantially.The present invention is being kept
Code capacity is expanded on the basis of bar code essential characteristic, it is real on the premise of original bar code all properties are constant
One yard of mark of commodity is showed, the application such as the tracing to the source of one yard of commodity one, logistics, prize drawing side of providing is realized for manufacturer
Just.
Six, the breakpoint of the present invention (4) various dimensions variable such as position, quantity, length, can make the volume of existing bar code
Code capacity obtains exponential expand.Only (4) just there are 0~9 grade, 10 variables position to breakpoint, by taking an EAN-13 code as an example, and it is encoded
Capacity is at least 1013Individual variable data is (5).And the capacity of rainbow code is about 313Individual variable data is (5).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention two(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention three(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention four(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention five(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention six(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention seven(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention eight(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention nine(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the present invention ten(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Figure 11, Figure 12 are the embodiment of the present invention 11(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Figure 13, Figure 14 are the embodiment of the present invention 12(The bar code of implicit variable data)Schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of existing bar code of the invention (3).
Drawing reference numeral explanation:1- bars thick stick, 2- bars sky, 3- bar codes, 4- breakpoints, 5- variable datas, 6- light color inks, 7-
Quick Response Code, 8- coordinates (wherein Y-axis(The longitudinal axis)With bar thick stick (1) parallel, X-axis(Trunnion axis)It is (1) vertical with bar thick stick), 9- frames.
Embodiment
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, the present invention cited below particularly is comprehensive preferred real
Example is applied, and coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail.In the specific descriptions of embodiments discussed below, refer to the attached drawing is realized into this hair
Bright specific embodiment.These embodiments do not have all embodiments of the limit present invention.During concrete application, without departing from this hair
On the premise of bright scope, other embodiment can be used, structural or logicality modification can also be carried out.Therefore, following tools
Body is described and nonrestrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims appended hereto.Description of the invention and right will
To ask used in book and (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) wait label, these labels are intended merely to facilitate reader and intuitively understand the present invention, without
It is limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment one.
Shown in Fig. 1, Figure 15, the standard size of existing bar code, i.e. bar code (3) is 37.29mm × 26.26mm, is put
Big multiplying power is 0.9~2.0.When printing area allows, more than 1.0 multiplying powers bar code can be selected (3).
In order that the bar code described in GB GB12904-2003, i.e., thousands of part products shared one are one-dimensional
Bar code is (3) --- fix information, additionally it is possible to implicit logistics coding, prize drawing coding, coding etc. of tracing to the source have uniqueness, each
The variable data that commodity are exclusively enjoyed is (5) --- variable information.As shown in figure 1, can bar code (3) in some thick sticks (1) or bar
It is empty (2) above, according to certain custom rule, print to set some breakpoints of expression variable data (5) (4).
As shown in figure 1, by the bar thick stick of bar code (3) (1), be divided into 14 equal portions along short transverse, arrange from bottom to top, the
1-2 equal portions as starting character, 13-14 equal portions as full stop, 3-12 equal portions represent respectively No. 0 position, No. 1 position, No. 2
Position, No. 3 positions, No. 4 positions, No. 5 positions, No. 6 positions, No. 7 positions, No. 8 positions, No. 9 positions.
As shown in figure 1, from the bar thick stick of bar code (3) (1) in select 9, according to its putting in order from right to left, respectively
Units, tens, hundreds, thousands digit, myriabit number, ten myriabit numbers, million digits, ten million digit, hundred million digits are represented with it.
As shown in figure 1, (1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 3 positions to units bar thick stick, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by numeral 3.
(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 4 positions to tens bar thick stick, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by numeral 4.Hundreds bar thick stick (1) top broken-point
(4) No. 2 positions are in, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by numeral 2.(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 0 position for kilobit several thick sticks, therefore
(4) its breakpoint is represented by numeral 0.(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 3 positions for myriabit several thick sticks, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number
Word 3.(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 4 positions for ten myriabits several thick sticks, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by numeral 4.Several thick sticks of megabit
(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 2 positions, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by numeral 2.(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 4 to ten million digit bar thick stick
Position, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by numeral 4.(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 1 position to hundred million digit bar thick sticks, therefore (4) its breakpoint may be used
It is expressed as numeral 1.It is to sum up shown, bar code (3) middle bar thick stick (1) on those breakpoints (4) gather, be represented by variable data (5),
I.e. 142430243.
It is above-mentioned (3) to imply variable data (5) provided with the bar code of breakpoint (4), i.e., 142430243.Therefore, the present invention will
It is named as the bar code of implicit variable data.So, the bar code of the implicit variable data shown in Fig. 1, its institute
(5) whole variable datas of expression can be just 69012341 & 142430243.
In Fig. 1 of the present embodiment, there are 22 bar thick sticks, the breakpoint location on its each bar thick stick can represent 10 numerals, its
22 powers that the maximum group/cording quantity of commodity that can be represented is 10, sum is 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, and this quantity is fully able to
Meet the application requirement of global one yard of commodity one.
In order that consumers in general the rate of exchange software such as can see, in the same of the barcode scanning rate of exchange with I installed in smart mobile phone
When, variable data can be fed back in passing (5) so that complete prize number, coding of tracing to the source, logistics coding, product ID,(Ox
Milk)The collecting work of the big datas such as organic code, can develop corresponding breakpoint (4) decoding software according to the coding rule of breakpoint (4)
(APP), so that consumer's free download is used.
In order that (5) thousands of supermarkets also can feed back variable data in passing in shopping clearing barcode scanning, from
And complete prize number, coding of tracing to the source, logistics coding, product ID,(Milk)The collecting work of the big datas such as organic code, can
According to breakpoint coding rule (4) and GB GB12904-2003 bar code coding rule, compatible laser scanner is developed
The breakpoint of software (4) decoding software upgrade version, so that the super free download of business is used.
In Fig. 1 of the present embodiment, (4) print is located at the lower area of bar code (3) to whole breakpoints, accounts for bar code (3) face
Long-pending less than 33%.The benefit so designed is:Bar code (3) area more than 67% still stand intact, without breakpoint (4),
Advantageously reduce the False Rate that (3) bar code recognizes.
Embodiment two.
As shown in Fig. 2 (4) print is located at the lower area of bar code (3) to whole breakpoints, bar code (3) area is accounted for
Less than 67%.The shortcoming so designed is:Bar code (3) area more than 67% be damaged, be unfavorable for reduction bar code (3) know
Other False Rate.
As shown in Fig. 2 bar code (3) in bar thick stick (1) some seem it is relatively thick, some seem thinner.Thick bar thick stick is (1)
(1) angstrom formed together by many slice thick sticks in fact, (1) single slice thick stick is then a standard bar thick stick (1) module.When one
Narrower breakpoint (4) print located at thick bar thick stick it is (1) upper when, (4) breakpoint appears to gap.
Remaining step be the same as Example one of the present embodiment.
Embodiment three.
As shown in figure 3, whole breakpoints (4) print be located at bar code (3) on a very narrow region, account for bar code (3) face
Long-pending less than 15%.The advantage so designed is:Bar code (3) area more than 85% stand intact, advantageously reduce one-dimensional bar
The False Rate that (3) code recognizes.The shortcoming so designed is:(5) the variable data that (4) breakpoint is included recognizes relatively slow more difficult.
It is in Fig. 3 of the present embodiment, the bar thick stick of bar code (3) is (1) empty (2) with bar, 14 equal portions are divided into along short transverse,
Arrange from bottom to top, 1-2 equal portions are as starting character, and 13-14 equal portions are as full stop, and 3-4 equal portions represent No. 0 position respectively
Put, No. 1 position.
As shown in figure 3, all 30 thick sticks of bar code (3) are (1) empty (2) with bar, according to its table that puts in order from right to left
Show binary numeral.(4) (1) bar thick stick be in No. 3 positions with the empty (2) top broken-point of bar, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by numeral 0.Bar thick stick
(1) (4) No. 4 positions are in the empty (2) top broken-point of bar, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by numeral 1.It is to sum up shown, bar code (3) in
Bar thick stick (1) on those breakpoints (4) gather, be represented by binary system variable data (5), i.e.,
110100110101011010010100100010。
In Fig. 3 of the present embodiment, have 30 bar thick sticks (1) or bar be empty (2), its each bar thick stick (1) or bar it is empty (2) on breakpoint bit
2 numerals can be represented by putting, 30 powers that its commodity that can be represented maximum group/cording quantity is 2, and sum is 1073741824, this
Individual quantity disclosure satisfy that the application requirement of a certain one one yard of producer user commodity substantially.
In the present embodiment Fig. 3 bar thick stick (1) on breakpoint be (4) white, bar it is empty (2) on breakpoint be (4) black.
Remaining step be the same as Example one of the present embodiment.
Example IV.
As shown in figure 4, whole breakpoints (4) print be located at bar code (3) on a very narrow horizontal line(Trunnion axis X's is flat
Line)On, account for bar code (3) area less than 7.1%.The advantage so designed is:Bar code (3) area more than 92.9%
It is excellent, be conducive to the False Rate that further (3) reduction bar code recognizes.The shortcoming so designed is:(4) breakpoint is included
Variable data (5) recognize it is relatively slow more difficult.
In Fig. 4 of the present embodiment, by the bar thick stick of bar code (3) (1), 14 equal portions are divided into along short transverse, from bottom to top
Arrangement, 1-2 equal portions are as starting character, and 13-14 equal portions are horizontal line position as full stop, the 3rd equal portions, there is breakpoint (4) generation
Table binary digit 1, binary digit 0 is (4) represented without breakpoint.
As shown in figure 4, bar code (3) middle bar thick stick (1) on those breakpoints (4) gather, be represented by binary system variable data
(5), i.e., 101010011010101101001010010010.In conjunction with bar code (3) original decimal system information
1234567890128.So, (5) whole variable datas of the expression of bar code shown in Fig. 4 are exactly 1234567890128 &
711643794(I.e. 101010011010101101001010010010).
Remaining step be the same as Example three of the present embodiment.
Embodiment five.
As shown in figure 5, whole breakpoints (4) print be located at bar code (3) on very narrow two horizontal lines(Trunnion axis X's is flat
Line)On, account for bar code (3) area less than 10%.The advantage so designed is:Bar code (3) area it is more than 90% complete
It is good lossless, be conducive to the False Rate that further (3) reduction bar code recognizes.The shortcoming so designed is:What (4) breakpoint was included
(5) variable data recognizes relatively slow more difficult.
In Fig. 5 of the present embodiment, by the bar thick stick of bar code (3) (1), 20 equal portions are divided into along short transverse, from bottom to top
Arrangement, 1-2 equal portions are two articles of horizontal line positions as full stop, the 3rd and 18 equal portions as starting character, 13-18 equal portions, are had
(4) breakpoint represents binary digit 1, binary digit 0 is (4) represented without breakpoint.
As shown in figure 5, bar code (3) middle bar thick stick (1) on those breakpoints (4) gather, be represented by decimal system variable data
⑸:338400089※711643794.
Remaining step be the same as Example four of the present embodiment.
Embodiment six.
As shown in fig. 6, if (1) the bar thick stick of bar code (3) is printed with 100% black ink, in order to visually reduce
The influence of breakpoint (4) to bar thick stick (1) presentation quality, can be by the breakpoint (4) with light color(Such as light gray)(6) ink filled up.
Traced to the source and logistics management and marketing management to strengthen commodity, can be in institute in order to gather more commodity circulation big datas
State to print again on stock and set containing variable data web page address Quick Response Code (5) (7), make Quick Response Code (7) information with bar code (3)
In the variable data that includes (5) there is one-to-one relation.
Remaining step be the same as Example one of the present embodiment.
Embodiment seven.
By in Fig. 4 of example IV be located at horizontal line on whole breakpoints (4), print be set to the upper edge of bar code (3),
That is the top of bar thick stick (1).So seem come, some thick sticks (1) (4) truncated by breakpoint (comparatively, other thick sticks (1) by
Increase), (3) bar code seems what is be (1) (2) made up of with bar sky some thick sticks different in size(As shown in Figure 7).Therefore,
It is every by some thick sticks different in size (1) with the bar code that (2) constitutes of bar sky (3), as long as (1) those bar thick sticks different in size can
It is enough to identify that it includes the bar code that (5), all variable data is the implicit variable data of the present invention by (breakpoint (4) decoding software)
A kind of special representing form, belongs to the scope that the present invention is covered.
In Fig. 7 of the present embodiment, the apical position of bar thick stick (1) of shown bar code (3) has breakpoint (4) can represent binary system
Digital 1, binary digit 0 can (4) be represented without breakpoint.In other words, in Fig. 7 of the present embodiment, (1) the billet thick stick of bar code (3) may be used
(1) represent binary digit 1, strip thick stick can represent binary digit 0, otherwise also may be used.
As shown in fig. 7, bar code (3) middle bar thick stick (1) on those breakpoints (4) gather, be represented by binary system variable data
(5), i.e., 101010011010101101001010010010.The decimal system number information (3) having originally in conjunction with bar code
(5) whole variable datas of the expression of bar code shown in 1234567890128, Figure 10 are exactly 1234567890128 &
711643794(I.e. 101010011010101101001010010010).
In the present embodiment, (4) whole breakpoints are located at the bar thick stick of bar code (3) (1) top or/and during bottom, and bar code is (3)
Regularity will reduce, to make up its defect, can bar code (3) around add upper side frame (9).
It is appreciated that when implementing, length that can be by bar thick stick (1)(I.e. bar is high)It is appropriate to lengthen, (4) blocked to print breaking
(Or it is short)Bar thick stick (1) after, the effective dimensions such as the length-width ratio of bar code (3) still conforms to the standards such as GB12904-2003.
Embodiment eight.
(2) (1) the whole bar thick sticks of bar code in Fig. 7 of embodiment seven (3) are lengthened with bar sky, and by elongated portion and one
Dimension bar code (3) with traverse the breakpoint of whole bar thick sticks (1) (4) cut open come(As shown in Figure 8).(1) described here " traverses whole bar thick sticks
Breakpoint (4) " it can be appreciated that a line of cut or stray line or isolated area or shielding wire.So, bar code
(3) the standards such as the GB12904-2003 of existing bar code can be fully met, both without any deformation or not by breakpoint (4)
Damage.In other words, (3) top is attached to that some different in size bar thick sticks are (1) empty (2) with bar to the bar code, and these are different in size
Bar thick stick variable data that it is included (1) (2) can be identified with bar sky (5).(1) these bar thick sticks different in size are from one-dimensional
Bar code (3) on cut down, therefore, it and bar code (3) in bar thick stick (1) with bar is empty that (2) there is one-to-one position to close
System.These bar thick sticks different in size are (1) empty (2) arranged together with bar, can represent one group of variable data (5), can also be decoded
Software identifies that (5) variable data that it is included, from another viewpoint, can also be understood as a kind of bar code of special rules.
(1) the strip thick stick that in Fig. 8 of the present embodiment, (1) the billet thick stick set up can represent binary digit 1, be set up may be used
Represent binary digit 0.
As shown in figure 8, bar code (3) top the cut long billet thick stick separated (1) gather, be represented by two and enter
Variable data processed (5), i.e., 101010011010101101001010010010.Enter in conjunction with (3) bar code had originally ten
The whole of digital code information 1234567890128 processed, bar code shown in Fig. 8 and its long billet thick stick set up (1), expressed is variable
(5) data are exactly 1234567890128 & 711643794(I.e. 101010011010101101001010010010).
Embodiment nine.
By in Fig. 8 of embodiment eight, bar code some different in size bar thick sticks that (3) top is set up are (1) empty (2) with bar
It is end for end, i.e., flip vertical is once(Referring to Fig. 9).So seem, the outer rim of the bar code of the implicit variable data of the present invention
Just there is neat sense.
Embodiment ten.
As shown in Figure 10, black bar code bar (3) it is empty (2) on breakpoint be (4) set to black.
Embodiment 11.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, (9) (3) the bar code be equipped with the frame (1) surrounded by bar thick stick, frame (9) on have
Some breakpoints are (4).The location of (4) wherein, breakpoint, also can represent that (5) variable data, uses it according to certain coding rule
Corresponding decoding software, so that it may which (5) scanning recognition goes out its variable data.The advantage of this embodiment is:Show no sign of damaging or disturb
(3), especially existing bar code shows no sign of damaging and disturbing the GB GB12904-2003 used as commodity sign code
Described bar code.
Embodiment 12.
As shown in figure 13, the bar thick stick of bar code (3) (1) by dark color constituted with light color, dark ink bar thick stick (1) on set
There is longer breakpoint (4), (6) (4) its longer breakpoint filled up by light color inks.The purpose so designed is visually to reduce
(4) decoding software can be shallow by recognizing for the destruction of breakpoint (4) to bar thick stick (1) presentation quality and barcode size standard, more breakpoint
The breakpoint of color ink (6) (4) length, to parse identify variable data that it is included (5).
The bar thick stick of dark ink of the present invention (1) with light color inks breakpoint (6) (4), the two same(Face)Color depth superficial reflex
Difference (also known as print contrast) >=35% or 50% or 70%.Research display:When (1) bar thick stick is 100% black, print contrast is more than
When 50% or 70%, (4) people can substantially be seen longer grey breakpoint, and laser scanner " invisible ", i.e. laser scanner are regarded
It is white, as no color.This desired technique effect exactly of the invention.Figure 14 be grey breakpoint in Figure 13 (4)
A kind of effect diagram not printed.For laser scanner, white breakpoint in Figure 14 (4) with the grey in Figure 13
Breakpoint (4) expressed variable data (5) content is just the same, be all 142420243.To the human eye, filled up and resolved with grey
The Figure 13 of point (4), meets the presentation quality of GB12904-2003 standards.
(6) dark ink of the present invention refers to the depth of same color with light color inks.For example:The bar thick stick of dark ink is (1)
During from 100% black, (4) the breakpoint of corresponding light color inks (6) should select grey:(1) the bar thick stick of dark ink selects 100%
When blue, (4) the breakpoint of corresponding light color inks (6) should be selected light blue;When (1) the bar thick stick of dark ink selects 100% green,
(4) the breakpoint of corresponding light color inks (6) should select light green color;It is corresponding when (1) the bar thick stick of dark ink selects 100% purple
(4) the breakpoint of light color inks (6) should select lilac.Above-mentioned light color forms dark ink linked network single color printing, and it is hung
Reticular density determines the depth of color.Therefore, it only needs to print using monochromatic digital printer, without colored digital printing
Machine goes printing.
Figure 13 of the present embodiment is same as in figure 1, there is 22 bar thick sticks, and its length of each bar thick stick top broken-point (4) equally can table
Show 10 numerals, 22 powers that its commodity that can be represented maximum group/cording quantity is 10, sum is 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, this
Individual quantity is fully able to meet the application requirement of global one yard of commodity one.Thus, it can be seen that, the present invention is same with monochromatic bar code
Sample realizes the demand of mass data coding.
Above disclosed is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the right of the present invention with this certainly
Scope, therefore the equivalent variations made according to the claims in the present invention, still fall within the scope that the present invention is covered.