CN106247201A - For simulating the equipment of flame - Google Patents

For simulating the equipment of flame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106247201A
CN106247201A CN201610642664.7A CN201610642664A CN106247201A CN 106247201 A CN106247201 A CN 106247201A CN 201610642664 A CN201610642664 A CN 201610642664A CN 106247201 A CN106247201 A CN 106247201A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
projection screen
light source
area
equipment
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610642664.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伯纳德·富尼耶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
1058825 BC Company Limited
Original Assignee
Winvic Sales Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Winvic Sales Inc filed Critical Winvic Sales Inc
Publication of CN106247201A publication Critical patent/CN106247201A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/04Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/04Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
    • F21S10/043Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames by selectively switching fixed light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F21S6/001Lighting devices intended to be free-standing being candle-shaped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0008Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2121/002Candle holders for birthday or anniversary cakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

The present invention relates to the equipment for simulating flame.Sidewall is comprised the steps that, including upper area and lower area without flame candle;Base, is meshed with the lower area of sidewall;And upper surface, extend from the upper area of sidewall to form upper grooves.This wax candle can include equally by the upwardly extending projection screen in the aperture in upper surface.The position of projection screen is fixing relative to the position of upper surface.It is positioned at below upper surface two light sources can be projected in projection screen by aperture by light.Circuit may be electrically connected to the first light source and secondary light source.Circuit can independently controlled each light source.

Description

For simulating the equipment of flame
The application be international filing date be on October 23rd, 2012, Application No. 201280073029.1, invention entitled The divisional application of the application that " there is the electrical lighting equipment of simulation flame ".
Technical field
Generally, the application relates to construct the technology without flame candle.Specifically, disclosure is used for simulating wax candle The technology of flame.
Background technology
The illusion of truly (flame) wax candle can be provided without flame candle, but there is no the risk of fire.Real candle flame Physical space moves.In order to simulate such movement, some technology have used the same element of movement in physical space. But, owing to various reason moving components are undesirable set of.Such as, as in transportation, owing to carelessly placing, or due to Thunder bolt, moving component is prone to damaged.
Additionally, have a moving component may need other assembly or system to make moving component move without flame candle. Such assembly or system can include fan or magnetic system.These assemblies or system can increase the cost without flame candle equipment.
Summary of the invention
According to the technology of the application, equipment can include sidewall, base and upper surface.Sidewall can have upper area and bottom Region.Base can be meshed with the lower area of sidewall.Upper surface can extend to form top recessed from the upper area of sidewall Groove.
This equipment can include by the upwardly extending projection screen in the aperture of upper surface.The position of projection screen can be relative to upper table The position in face is fixed.Projection screen can be flat maybe can to have concave surface or convex surface.Projection screen can have general two dimension or three-dimensional Outward appearance.Projection screen can be the shape of similar flame.Projection screen can have principal plane.Projection screen can be transparent.Projection screen Can be formed by the material of such as plastics, glass or metal.
First light source be can be positioned on below upper surface and can be projected in projection screen by aperture by light.Secondary light source can It is positioned at below upper surface and light can be projected in projection screen by aperture.The position of the first light source and secondary light source is same Can fix relative to the position of projection screen.
Before can projecting on the front side of projection screen from the light of the first light source and secondary light source or project projection screen On side and rear side.Project the light on the side of projection screen and can pass through the opposite side of projection screen.Each light source can send to be had Beam axis and the light of beam width.One or more beam axis can be with the principal plane of projection screen with the angle phase between 20 ° to 40 ° Hand over.One or more beam widths can be between 30 ° to 35 °.
Light source can be orientated as in the zones of different projecting light onto projection screen.These regions can be completely different maybe can to weigh Folded.
Circuit may be electrically connected to the first light source and secondary light source.Circuit can independently control to be thrown by the first light source and secondary light source The intensity of the light penetrated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the electric candle of the technology according to the application.
Fig. 2 shows a part for the electric candle of the technology according to the application.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B shows projection screen and the light source of the technology according to the application.
When read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the described further below of some technology of above-mentioned summary and the application will obtain more preferably Must understand.For illustrative purposes, some technology shown in the drawings.It is, however, to be understood that claim is not limited to accompanying drawing Shown in layout and method.Additionally, outward appearance illustrated in the accompanying drawings is many dresses of the described function that can be used to the system that realizes One in decorations property outward appearance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 B shows the electric candle 100 of the technology according to the application.As it is shown in figure 1, electric candle 100 can Including the sidewall 102 with upper area and lower area.Base 150 (seeing Fig. 2) can be with the lower area phase of sidewall 102 Engagement.Upper surface 106 can extend from the upper area of sidewall 102 to form upper grooves 104.Upper grooves 104 can have respectively Plant different shapes.Upper grooves 104 can be formed like the shape of a part for bowl or bowl.Such as, the top of sidewall 102 Region can have differing heights in the top perimeter around electric candle 100.Upper grooves 104 can have circle or the flat end Face.Upper grooves 104 can have smooth or coarse bottom surface.Upper grooves 104 can have cylindrical shape.
Projection screen 110 can be upwardly extended by the aperture 108 in upper surface 106.The position of projection screen 110 can be relative to upper Surface 106 is fixing.Certainly, excessive strength can make projection screen 110 relative to upper surface 106 deflection or change position. But, the anticipated movement (such as, pick up or put down wax candle, rotary candles or reversed by wax candle) of electric candle 100 does not interferes with Projection screen is relative to the position of upper surface 106.
As in figure 2 it is shown, electric candle 100 can include base 150.Battery can be contained in battery case 160 by base 150. Base 150 can accommodate circuit 170 equally.Battery case 160 and circuit 170 need be not necessarily positioned in base 150 or around base 150, May be located at other regions of electric candle 100.Such as, during circuit 170 can embed one or more light source 120,130.Circuit 170 and light source 120,130 can one or more battery receptacle electric power from battery case 160.
Standpipe 140 can upwardly extend from base.Light source 120 and 130 can be located near top or the standpipe 140 of standpipe 140 Top at.Light source 120,130 can include light emitting diode (" LED "), incandescent lamp bulb or laser.In some configurations, it is not required to Want standpipe.Such as, during light source can embed the miscellaneous part of wax candle.
Projection screen 110 can upwardly extend from standpipe 140.Projection screen 110 can be at the top of standpipe 140 or near top It is rigidly fixed to standpipe 140.Such as, projection screen 110 can form entirety with standpipe 140.Projection screen 110 can be rigidly Attach to the unitary part of standpipe 140 (such as, bond or be attached at more than one position).By by projection screen 110 with vertical Pipe 140 rigidity it is fixed together, the position of projection screen 110 can be made to fix relative to upper surface 106.May there is additive method Fixing projection screen 110 and the position of upper surface 106.Such as, projection screen 110 can be fixed to upper surface 106 or sidewall 102 rather than Standpipe 140.
Projection screen 110 can be rigidity.Projection screen 110 can be by the one or many of such as glass, plastics, metal or paillon foil Plant material to be formed.Such material can be at least partly reflect property.Projection screen 110 can be opaque, translucent , limpid, frosted or transparent.Projection screen 110 can have the surface of surface mesh or other textures.Projection screen 110 can It is easy to show hologram image.
The surface of projection screen 110 can be plane, concave surface or convex surface.The surface of projection screen 110 can be plane , concave surface and/or the various combinations of convex surface.Projection screen 110 can have two dimension or three-dimensional appearance.Projection screen 110 can have fire Flame shape.Such shape can be static, does not changes.Projection screen 110 can have one or more projection surface.Such as, throw Penetrate screen 110 and can have two projection surfaces of front and rear.Projection screen 110 can have other projection surface.Such as, projection screen 110 can have Three are had to receive the light from one or more light sources with upper surface, each surface.Projection screen 110 can have the surface of cincture with shape Become there is the shape of the notable degree of depth.Such as, projection screen 110 can have the 3D shape of similar actual candle flame.Such one In individual example, light source can be located at the surrounding of projection screen 110 and can project in projection screen 110.
Projection screen 110 can be monochromatic or can have different colors.Such as, projection screen 110 can be coloured or pattern Change with the wick illustrating simulation.In order to provide the illusion of real candle flame, projection screen 110 is at the areas adjacent of expection wick Color deeper.Projection screen 110 can have different colors (such as, blue, white, orange or yellow) with mock inspection person couple The expected different flame temperature of true candle flame and intensity.Color can be with the face of the light sent from light source 120,130 Color selects in combination.
Light source 120,130 can be electrically connected to circuit 170 by one or more conductors 180.Circuit 170 can include processor With the one or more computer readable storage devices storing the software instruction performed by processor.Circuit 170 can independently control One or more different aspects by the light of light source 120,130 projection.Such as, circuit 170 can individually control each light source 120,130 intensity or color.
Circuit 170 can light each light source 120,130 with different intensity sequence.Such order can include the most suitable Sequence, semi-random order or predefined procedure.Such order can include the frequency of phase with one another difference.Order is by other factors or input It is dynamically influenced in that.Such as, the output signal from optical sensor (not shown) can be received by circuit 170, and then this circuit 170 can It is sequentially adjusted in strength grade (such as, improving intensity under higher light) according to optical sensor output signal.As another example, Output signal from sound transducer (not shown) can be received by circuit 170, and then this circuit 170 can be according to sound transducer Output signal is sequentially adjusted in strength grade (such as, the characteristic of the sound that response receives adjusts the frequency of Strength Changes).
As shown in figure 3 a, projection screen 110 is upwardly extended by the aperture 108 in upper surface 106.Although at this Not shown in example, but the position of projection screen 110 is fixed relative to upper surface 106.Light source 120,130 can be positioned on table Below face 106.They can position in the following manner and configure, and will be projected through aperture 108 and to projection screen 110 by light On.The position of light source 120,130 is equally fixed relative to the position of projection screen 110.
Projection screen 110 can have principal plane.Such plane can be substantially vertical and can be substantially in the face of from light source 120,130 The direction of the light gone out.Even if projection screen 110 is not exclusively plane, it should also understand that projection screen 110 still can have principal plane.
With reference to Fig. 3 B, each light source 120,130 can by light by the aperture 108 in upper surface 106 (fully or partially Ground) project in projection screen 110.The light sent from each light source 120,130 can penetrate according to beam width.Such as, from light source 120, the beam width of 130 light sent can be between 30 degree to 35 degree.The beam axis of the light sent from each light source can be with The principal plane of projection screen 110 intersects.Such intersecting can have the angle between 20 degree to 40 degree.Light source 120,130 can be by light Project the same side of projection screen 110 or not on ipsilateral.Such as, light source 120 can project light onto the front side of projection screen 110 On, light source 130 can project light onto on the rear side of projection screen 110 simultaneously.If projection screen 110 is transparent, then project Light on side can pass through opposite side.
Light source 120 can project light onto on the region 122 in projection screen 110.Light source 130 can project light onto projection screen On region 132 on 110.Region 122,132 can co-extensive, overlap each other or separated from one another.Region 122 can have different Or similar shape.Shape can be affected by following factor, including the beam width of projection light, the penetrating of principal plane of projection screen 110 The bundle angle of incidence of axle, light source 120,130 to the distance of projection screen 110, the profile of optical receiving surface of projection screen 110 or other because of Element.For example, it is possible to provide lens, aperture etc. to form the light beam with given shape.These shapes can influence area 122,132 Shape.
At least some light sent from light source 120,130 can be from projection screen 110 reflection the eyes of directive observer.Example As, light can directly reflect from projection screen 110 in the case of being not passed through any intervenient material and reflex to observer Eyes.
As it has been described above, the intensity of each light source 120,130 or color can be independently controlled by circuit 170.By such Individually control, candle flame can be simulated.For example, it is possible to analog physical moves and wax in the case of not using moving component The varying strength profile of candlelight flame.
The light source of more than two can be used.Such as, the light of three light sources can project on the side of projection screen 110.These Each in light source can be independently controlled, such as technology from what has been discussed above.As another example, it is possible to use four Light source.Two light sources can project light onto on the side of projection screen 110 and two other light source can project light onto projection screen On the opposite side of 110.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that on the premise of the scope without departing substantially from new technique disclosed herein, can carry out Various changes and may replace equivalent.It addition, on the premise of the teachings without departing substantially from the new technique of the disclosure, can do Go out many amendments to adapt to particular case or material.Such as, although mainly disclose electric candle, but similar technique can be applicable to Other light-emitting device, such as sconce, lantern, paper wax candle or the tiki torch of wall.Accordingly, it is intended to new technique does not limits In disclosed particular technology, but they all technology of being included within scope.

Claims (22)

1. for simulating an equipment for flame, including:
Sidewall, including upper area and lower area;
Base, is meshed with the described lower area of described sidewall;And
Upper surface, extends from the described upper area of described sidewall to the central shaft of described equipment, wherein, at least partially by institute State upper surface and form upper grooves;
Standpipe, extends to described upper surface from described base;
Platform, supports above described base and by described standpipe;
Projection screen, described projection screen:
It is manifold receiver fixedly attached at least one in described platform, described standpipe or described upper surface so that described projection screen Can not move relative to described upper surface;And
Side extends on the upper surface;
First light source, is positioned at the lower section of described upper surface, and wherein, described first light source is configured to light by described Aperture in surface projects in described projection screen;
Secondary light source, is positioned at the lower section of described upper surface, and wherein, described secondary light source is configured to light by described Described aperture in surface projects in described projection screen;And
Circuit, is electrically connected to described first light source and described secondary light source, wherein, described circuit be configured to independently controlled by The intensity of the light of described first light source projects and the intensity of light projected by described secondary light source.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described projection screen includes flame profile.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described projection screen is from the center by the described aperture of described upper surface Axle deviates.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described projection screen cannot extend into below described platform.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described first light source is positioned as projecting light onto described projection screen On front side, thus define first area;Described secondary light source is positioned as by described aperture, light is projected described projection screen Described front side on, thus define second area, wherein, described second area is overlapping with described first area but unlike that institute State first area.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described projection screen is rigidity.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described projection screen is securely attached to described upper surface.
Equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, at least partially by described upper surface and a part for described sidewall Form described upper grooves.
9. for simulating an equipment for flame, including:
Sidewall, including upper area and lower area;
Base, is meshed with the described lower area of described sidewall;
Upper surface, extends from the described upper area of described sidewall to the central shaft of described equipment, wherein, at least partly from described Upper surface forms upper grooves;
Standpipe, extends to described upper surface from described base;
Platform, supports above described base and by described standpipe;
Projection screen, described projection screen:
It is securely attached to described platform so that described projection screen can not move relative to described upper surface;And
Aperture from described upper surface upwardly extends;
First light source, is positioned at least one in described platform or described standpipe, and wherein, described first light source is configured For light is projected in described projection screen by described aperture;
Secondary light source, is positioned at least one in described platform or described standpipe, and wherein, described secondary light source is configured For light is projected in described projection screen by described aperture;And
Circuit, is electrically connected to described first light source and described secondary light source, wherein, described circuit be configured to independently controlled by The intensity of the light of described first light source projects and the intensity of light projected by described secondary light source.
Equipment the most according to claim 9, wherein, described projection screen includes flame profile.
11. equipment according to claim 9, wherein, described projection screen is from by the described aperture of described upper surface Mandrel offsets.
12. equipment according to claim 9, wherein, described projection screen cannot extend into below described platform.
13. equipment according to claim 9, wherein, described first light source is positioned as projecting light onto described projection screen Front side on, thus define first area, described secondary light source is positioned as by described aperture, light is projected described projection On the described front side of screen, thus define second area, wherein, described second area overlapping with described first area but unlike that Described first area.
14. equipment according to claim 9, wherein, described projection screen is rigidity.
15. equipment according to claim 9, wherein, at least partially by described upper surface and one of described sidewall Divide and form described upper grooves.
16. 1 kinds of equipment being used for simulating flame, including:
Sidewall, including upper area and lower area;
Upper surface, extends from the described upper area of described sidewall to the central shaft of described equipment, wherein, at least partially by institute State upper surface and form upper grooves;
Projection screen, the aperture being arranged to from described upper surface upwardly extends;
First light source, is positioned at the lower section of described upper surface and is configured to make the first light beam be projected onto described throwing by aperture Penetrate on screen;
First lens, are configured to change described first light beam;And
Circuit, is configured to control the intensity of described first light source.
17. equipment according to claim 16, farther include:
Secondary light source, is positioned at below described upper surface and to be configured to make the second light beam to be projected onto by described aperture described In projection screen;
Second lens, are configured to change described second light beam;And
Wherein, described circuit is configured to the intensity of independently controlled described first light beam and described second light beam Intensity.
18. equipment according to claim 17, wherein, described first light source is positioned as projecting light onto described projection screen Front side on, thus define first area, described secondary light source is positioned as passing light through described aperture and is projected onto described throwing Penetrating on the described front side of screen, thus define second area, wherein, but described second area is overlapping from described first area different In described first area.
19. equipment according to claim 16, wherein, described projection screen includes flame profile.
20. equipment according to claim 16, wherein, described projection screen is from by the described aperture of described upper surface Mandrel offsets.
21. equipment according to claim 16, wherein, described projection screen is rigidity.
22. equipment according to claim 16, wherein, at least partially by described upper surface and one of described sidewall Divide and form described upper grooves.
CN201610642664.7A 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 For simulating the equipment of flame Pending CN106247201A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261607942P 2012-03-07 2012-03-07
US61/607,942 2012-03-07
CN201280073029.1A CN104272027B (en) 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 There is the electrical lighting equipment of simulation flame

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280073029.1A Division CN104272027B (en) 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 There is the electrical lighting equipment of simulation flame

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CN106247201A true CN106247201A (en) 2016-12-21

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CN201280073029.1A Active CN104272027B (en) 2012-03-07 2012-10-23 There is the electrical lighting equipment of simulation flame

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CN (2) CN106247201A (en)
AU (2) AU2012372764B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112014022213A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2866846C (en)
DK (1) DK2823229T3 (en)
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AU2016216562A1 (en) 2016-09-01
ES2617513T3 (en) 2017-06-19
DK2823229T3 (en) 2017-03-06
MX339650B (en) 2016-06-02
EP2823229B1 (en) 2016-12-21
PT2823229T (en) 2017-03-17
MX2014010748A (en) 2015-03-20
WO2013133867A1 (en) 2013-09-12
CN104272027B (en) 2016-08-24
HK1205785A1 (en) 2015-12-24
EP3173689A1 (en) 2017-05-31
CN104272027A (en) 2015-01-07
EP2823229A4 (en) 2015-10-14
EP2823229B8 (en) 2017-05-24
CA2866846C (en) 2015-11-17
AU2012372764B2 (en) 2016-05-19
CA2866846A1 (en) 2013-09-12
EP2823229A1 (en) 2015-01-14
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AU2012372764A1 (en) 2014-09-25

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