CN105723880A - Rotary dibbling seeder - Google Patents

Rotary dibbling seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105723880A
CN105723880A CN201610154413.4A CN201610154413A CN105723880A CN 105723880 A CN105723880 A CN 105723880A CN 201610154413 A CN201610154413 A CN 201610154413A CN 105723880 A CN105723880 A CN 105723880A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotation
seed
hopper
rotary
entrance
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Granted
Application number
CN201610154413.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105723880B (en
Inventor
沈阿庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huzhou Nongrui Machinery Technology Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG FAST ELEVATOR Co Ltd
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Application filed by ZHEJIANG FAST ELEVATOR Co Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG FAST ELEVATOR Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610154413.4A priority Critical patent/CN105723880B/en
Publication of CN105723880A publication Critical patent/CN105723880A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105723880B publication Critical patent/CN105723880B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/04Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a rotary dibbling seeder. The rotary dibbling seeder comprises a hopper and a rotary shifting component. The rotary shifting component comprises a rotary shifting cavity and a rotary shifting part; the rotary shifting cavity is a non-closed cavity structure formed by a barrier plate and side retaining plates on two sides of the barrier plate; the rotary shifting part is arranged in the rotary shifting cavity and shifts seeds, entering the rotary shifting cavity through a seed inlet, out of the seed inlet under the action of own rotation, and a gap smaller than the seeds is formed between each of two sides of the rotary shifting part and the corresponding side retaining plate. The hopper is connected to the seed inlet which is provided with discharging areas on two sides of the rotary shifting part, and the discharging areas are communicated with an inner cavity of the hopper. A rotator is peripherally provided with a slipping portion between each two adjacent shifting plates, and the slipping portions enable the seeds to slip from the rotator into the discharging areas. The rotary dibbling seeder is effective in improvement of dibble seeding effects, avoids missing seeding, scattered seeding and the like and prevents seed blockage and damages.

Description

A kind of rotation planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of rotation planter.
Background technology
Seeder is indispensable agricultural machinery in agricultural production, needs single seed of program request in the plantation for part crop, and one is that quantitatively sowing is prone to growth, and two is save crop resource.The point multicast function imperfection of existing seeder, often occurs disseminating, uneven sowing, does not sow and damage the phenomenon of seed, and the program request structure excessively complexity of existing seeder causes that seeder structure is excessively huge and is not suitable for the sowing of little area.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems referred to above to provide a kind of rotation planter realizing a multicast function.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that a kind of rotation planter, assembly is dialled including hopper and rotation, described rotation is dialled assembly and is included rotation group chamber and rotation pulling part, and described rotation is dialled chamber and by barrier plate and is positioned at the non-enclosed cavity body structure that the side shield of barrier plate both sides cooperatively forms;Described rotation pulling part is arranged on described rotation and dials in chamber, utilize self to rotate and the seed being entered rotation group chamber by seed entrance is transferred to from seed export, including rotary body and a number of plectrum being evenly arranged on described rotary body side face, the both sides of described rotation pulling part respectively and form the gap less than seed size between side shield;Described hopper is connected to seed porch, the feeding zone of rotation pulling part both sides it is provided with in seed porch, the inner space of described feeding zone and hopper, the lubricating substance portion that the periphery of described rotary body is provided with between adjacent two plectrums, makes seed be slipped in feeding zone from rotary body.
As preferably, the inwall of described side shield and the hopper being positioned at homonymy is provided with difference in height, and described side shield is provided with blanking port in seed porch, described blanking port and form feeding zone between the inwall of the hopper of homonymy.
As preferably, described hopper forms with the flitch being connected on left and right sides baffle plate, is formed for depositing seed the storage cavity connected with seed entrance.
As preferably, described lubricating substance portion structure is lateral middle protruding to radial direction gradually by rotary body two.
As preferably, the lower limb in described lubricating substance portion is positioned at blanking port or flushes with the inward flange of blanking port.
As preferably, described plectrum is provided with the locating slot of the seed amount controlling single program request.
As preferably, described seed porch is provided with and prevents seed from entering the anti-nip that card type occurs with barrier plate end when intracavity is dialled in rotation, and the gap that the base of described anti-nip and the end of plectrum are formed is more than or equal to seed size.
As preferably, described rotation pulling part is provided with and protrudes outside side shield and for connection rotating shaft aixs cylinder portion to both sides, and described aixs cylinder portion is provided with the trepanning for being socketed rotating shaft.
As preferably, described aixs cylinder portion is connected to bearing, and described side shield is provided with the bearing installation room for installing bearing.
As preferably, described seed porch is provided with the gate controlling to enter the seed amount of seed entrance.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can be effectively improved the program request effect of seed, it is to avoid the situation such as broadcast leakage occurs, disseminate, and be prevented from card type and damage seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the elevational cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of seed export in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation revolving pulling part in the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: assembly, 11-side shield, 111-blanking port, 112-bearing installation room are dialled in 1-rotation, 113-turns hole, 12-barrier plate, the upper stop part of 121-, stop part under 122-, 13-revolves pulling part, 131-rotary body, 1311-lubricating substance portion, 132-plectrum, 1321-locating slot, chamber, 15-seed entrance are dialled in 14-rotation, 16-seed export, the anti-nip of 17-, 2-hopper, 21-storage cavity, 22-feeding zone, 23-gate.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific examples below is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; the present embodiment can be made the amendment not having creative contribution as required by those skilled in the art after reading this specification, but as long as being affected by the protection of Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of rotation planter, assembly 1 is dialled including rotation, rotation is dialled assembly 1 and is included rotation group chamber 14 and rotation pulling part 13, rotation is dialled chamber 14 and by barrier plate 12 and is positioned at the non-enclosed cavity body structure that the side shield 11 of barrier plate 12 both sides cooperatively forms, for accommodating rotation pulling part 13.Revolve pulling part 13 to be arranged in rotation group chamber 14, utilize self to rotate and the seed being entered rotation group chamber 14 by seed entrance 15 is transferred to from seed export 16, including rotary body 131 and a number of plectrum 132 being evenly arranged on described rotary body 131 side face.Seed entrance 15, is cooperatively formed by left and right sides baffle plate 11, and section start is dialled in the rotation being arranged on rotation group chamber 14;Seed export 16, is cooperatively formed by left and right sides baffle plate 11, and termination place is dialled in the rotation being arranged on rotation group chamber 14.Section start is dialled in rotation, is arranged on described rotation and dials the non-highest order point in chamber 14, and the rotation seed adjustment period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m has the moment of resistance;Termination place is dialled in rotation, freely revolves group mode according to unrestriced, and starting point is arranged on seed when starting to fall.
As it is shown in figure 5, the corresponding central angle of seed export 16 is θ, respective radius is R, then θ π R >=180a;A is critical constant, be based on unrestriced freely revolve dial mode, the theoretical arc length corresponding to seed export 16 when seed has just fallen, make d2 > d1 > seed maximum gauge, so that seed can fall smoothly, the corresponding central angle θ of seed export 16 is sized to 5 °≤θ < 90 °.
Barrier plate 12 rotation that includes preventing being dished out by seed when rotation is dialled is dialled the upper stop part 121 in chamber and prevents from seed from dialling mode with non-rotation entering rotation and dial the lower stop part 122 in chamber 14, the end laminating of the inward flange of upper stop part 121 and lower stop part 132 and plectrum 132 or form the gap less than seed size.Upper stop part 121 is dialled direction along rotation and is arranged on seed entrance 15 between seed export 16, lower stop part 132 along rotation dial direction be arranged on seed export 16 to seed entrance 15 between.Revolve to dial to be provided with in chamber 14 and prevent the anti-nip 17 that seed is dragged on from seed entrance 15 when revolving in group chamber 14 by plectrum 132 and the end generation folder of upper stop part 121 is planted.The original position of anti-nip 17 is seed entrance 15 place, its end position be rotation dial the highest order point in chamber 14 or seed from plectrum 132 start to depart from or completely disengage from time place position.Fit with left baffle 11,12 respectively or form the gap less than seed size in the two sides of rotation pulling part 13.
Seed entrance 15 is connected to the hopper 2 depositing seed, and hopper 2 forms with the flitch being connected on left and right sides baffle plate 11, is formed for depositing seed the storage cavity 21 connected with seed entrance 15.Seed entrance 15 place is provided with the feeding zone 22 of rotation pulling part 13 both sides, and side shield 11 inwall of the flitch inwall and homonymy that are positioned at feeding zone 22 forms difference in height.
Rotation pulling part 13 is provided with and protrudes outside side shield and for connection rotating shaft aixs cylinder portion 133 to both sides), (133 are provided with the trepanning 134 for being socketed rotating shaft in aixs cylinder portion, side shield 11 is provided with and makes aixs cylinder portion 133 stretch out to turn hole 113 outside side shield 11, turn the radius minimum rotation radius less than plectrum 132 in hole 113.Aixs cylinder portion 133 is connected to bearing 18, and side shield 11 is provided with the bearing installation room 112 for installing bearing 18.Bearing 18 is ball bearing or plane bearing.The front of seed entrance 15 is provided with gate 25, controls the quantity of seed entrance seed entrance 15 by moving up and down gate 25.
As shown in Figure 6, plectrum 132 is provided with the locating slot 1321 of the seed amount controlling single program request.The lubricating substance portion 1311 that the periphery of rotary body 131 is provided with between adjacent two plectrums, makes seed be slipped in feeding zone from rotary body, lubricating substance portion 1311 structure is protruding to radial direction gradually by 131 liang of lateral centres of rotary body, and the lower limb in lubricating substance portion 1311 is positioned at blanking port 111 or the inward flange with blanking port 111 flushes.

Claims (10)

1. one kind rotates planter, assembly (1) is dialled including hopper (2) and rotation, described rotation is dialled assembly (1) and is included rotation group chamber (14) and rotation pulling part (13), and described rotation is dialled chamber (14) and by barrier plate (12) and is positioned at the non-enclosed cavity body structure that the side shield (11) of barrier plate (12) both sides cooperatively forms;Described rotation pulling part (13) is arranged on described rotation and dials in chamber (14), utilize and self rotate and will be transferred to from seed export (16) by the seed in seed entrance (15) entrance rotation group chamber (14), including rotary body (131) and a number of plectrum (132) being evenly arranged on described rotary body (131) side face, the both sides of described rotation pulling part (13) respectively and form the gap less than seed size between side shield (11);Described hopper (2) is connected to seed entrance (15) place, it is characterized in that: be provided with the feeding zone of rotation pulling part (13) both sides at seed entrance (15) place, the inner space of described feeding zone (22) and hopper (2), the periphery of described rotary body (131) is provided with between adjacent two plectrums, makes seed be slipped to the lubricating substance portion (1311) in feeding zone from rotary body.
2. a kind of rotation planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall of described side shield (11) and the hopper (2) being positioned at homonymy is provided with difference in height, described side shield (11) is provided with blanking port (111) at seed entrance (15) place, described blanking port (111) and be positioned at homonymy hopper (2) inwall between form feeding zone (22).
3. a kind of rotation planter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described hopper (2) forms with the flitch being connected on left and right sides baffle plate (11), forms the storage cavity (21) being used for depositing seed and connecting with seed entrance (15).
4. a kind of rotation planter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described lubricating substance portion (1311) structure is lateral middle protruding to radial direction gradually by rotary body (131) two.
5. a kind of rotation planter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the lower limb of described lubricating substance portion (1311) is positioned at blanking port (111) or the inward flange with blanking port (111) flushes.
6. a kind of rotation planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described plectrum (132) is provided with the locating slot (1321) of the seed amount controlling single program request.
7. a kind of rotation planter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described seed entrance (15) place is provided with the anti-nip (17) that card type occurs when preventing seed entrance rotation group chamber (14) interior with barrier plate (12) end, and the gap that the base of described anti-nip (17) and the end of plectrum (132) are formed is more than or equal to seed size.
8. a kind of rotation planter according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described rotation pulling part (13) is provided with aixs cylinder portion (133) that is protrude side shield (11) outside to both sides and that be used for connection rotating shaft, and described aixs cylinder portion (133) is provided with the trepanning (134) for being socketed rotating shaft.
9. a kind of rotation planter according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described aixs cylinder portion (133) is connected to bearing (18), and described side shield (11) is provided with the bearing installation room (112) for installing bearing (18).
10. a kind of rotation planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seed entrance (5) place is provided with the gate (23) controlling to enter the seed amount of seed entrance (5).
CN201610154413.4A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 A kind of rotation planter Active CN105723880B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610154413.4A CN105723880B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 A kind of rotation planter

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CN105723880B CN105723880B (en) 2018-12-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106717327A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 湖州农瑞机械科技有限公司 A kind of rotary planter
CN107124942A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-05 华南农业大学 A kind of rice precise direct-seeding cavitation device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3913503A (en) * 1972-12-15 1975-10-21 Becker Karl Masch Apparatus for planting individual seeds in predetermined locations
CN1286896A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-14 毛瑞忠 Seeder
CN2655610Y (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-11-17 曹景文 Corn precise quatity feed run
CN203416599U (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-02-05 孙绍训 Cam type fine-quantity dibbler
CN104488414A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-04-08 蔡晓红 Dibbling structure
CN205611213U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-10-05 浙江法斯特电梯有限公司 Rotatory dibble seeder

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3913503A (en) * 1972-12-15 1975-10-21 Becker Karl Masch Apparatus for planting individual seeds in predetermined locations
CN1286896A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-14 毛瑞忠 Seeder
CN2655610Y (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-11-17 曹景文 Corn precise quatity feed run
CN203416599U (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-02-05 孙绍训 Cam type fine-quantity dibbler
CN104488414A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-04-08 蔡晓红 Dibbling structure
CN205611213U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-10-05 浙江法斯特电梯有限公司 Rotatory dibble seeder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106717327A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 湖州农瑞机械科技有限公司 A kind of rotary planter
CN107124942A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-05 华南农业大学 A kind of rice precise direct-seeding cavitation device
CN107124942B (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-09-10 华南农业大学 A kind of rice precise direct-seeding cavitation device

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Address after: 313000 Nanxun City, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province Town Industrial Park Zhejiang Faust Elevator Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: FAST ELEVATOR CO.,LTD.

Address before: 313000 Nanxun City, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province Town Industrial Park Zhejiang Faust Elevator Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20180927

Address after: 313000 C208 room C, three building, 666 seven Xing Road, Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang.

Applicant after: HUZHOU NONGRUI MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313000 Nanxun City, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province Town Industrial Park Zhejiang Faust Elevator Co., Ltd.

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