A kind of planter
Technical field
The present invention and field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate toA kind of planter��
Background technology
Planter is agricultural machine indispensable in agriculture production, needs program request single seed in the plantation for part crop, and one is that quantitatively sowing is easy to growth, and two is save crop resource. The point multicast function of existing planter is imperfect, often occurs disseminating, uneven sowing, the phenomenon of not sowing and damage seed, and the program request structure of existing planter too complexity cause that seed sower structure is too huge is not suitable for small area sowing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems referred to above and a kind of planter realizing a multicast function is provided.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of planterComprise rotating shaft, some it are connected to revolving in rotating shaft side by side and dial assembly, be connected to and revolve the hopper dialled on assembly and walking wheel that drive shaft is rotated, described group chamber of revolving coordinates, by side shield and barrier plate, the non-enclosed cavity configuration formed, and revolves pulling part for accommodating; Described revolve pulling part be arranged on described in revolve and dial in chamber, utilize rotating shaft to drive it to rotate and revolve the seed dialling chamber transfer to being entered by seed entrance from seed export, comprise the plectrum being evenly arranged on described rotator side face of rotator and some quantity; Seed entrance, by left and right side shield coordinate is formed, be arranged on revolve dial chamber revolve lift the beginning locate; Seed export, is coordinated by left and right side shield and is formed, is arranged on group termination place of revolving revolved and dial chamber; Described seed ingress is provided with and prevents the anti-pinch district that seed enters when revolving in group chamber and barrier plate end occurs card to plant, and the base in described anti-pinch district and the end of plectrum form the gap being more than or equal to seed size.
As preferably, described barrier plate comprises that preventing dishes out seed when revolving and dial revolves the upper stop part dialling chamber and prevent seed from entering, in the non-mode of dialling of revolving, the lower stop part revolving and dialling in chamber, and the preglabellar field of described upper stop part and lower stop part is less than seed size with the gap of the end formation of plectrum.
As preferably, described hopper is coordinated by the material plate being connected on side shield and forms, and is formed for the material storing cavity depositing seed and be connected with seed entrance.
As preferably, described seed ingress is provided with the feeding zone being positioned at and revolving pulling part one or both sides, the material plate inwall connected side shield inwall height of formation being positioned at feeding zone is poor.
As preferably, described in revolve pulling part be provided with protrude to both sides outside side shield and for the aixs cylinder portion of connection rotating shaft, described aixs cylinder portion is provided with the trepanning for being socketed rotating shaft, and described side shield is provided with and aixs cylinder portion is stretched out turn hole outside side shield.
As preferably, described aixs cylinder portion is connected with bearing, described side shield is provided with for bearings mounted bearing installation room.
As preferably, the front of described seed entrance is provided with the gate that control seed enters seed entry number.
As preferably, also comprising driving frame, described driving frame is provided with the connecting rod revolving some and dialling assembly and connect as one, and described driving frame is also provided with the pull bar pulling it to move.
The useful effect of the present invention: the present invention can improve the program request effect of seed effectively, avoids situations such as broadcast leakage occurring, disseminate, and card kind can be prevented and damage seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1It it is the structure signal of the embodiment of the present inventionFigure;
Fig. 2It it is the structure signal revolved in the embodiment of the present invention and dial assemblyFigure;
Fig. 3It it is the decomposition revolved in the embodiment of the present invention and dial assemblyFigure;
Fig. 4It is the embodiment of the present invention is revolved group facing of assembly analyse and observeFigure;
Fig. 5It isFig. 3Middle A-A analyses and observeFigure;
Fig. 6It it is the structure signal of seed export in the embodiment of the present inventionFigure;
In figure: 1-revolves and dials assembly, 11-side shield, 112-bearing installation room, and 113-turns hole, 12-barrier plate, the upper stop part of 121-, stop part under 122-, 13-revolves pulling part, 131-rotator, 132-plectrum, 133-aixs cylinder portion, 134-trepanning, 14-revolves and dials chamber, 15-seed entrance, 16-seed export, 17-anti-pinch district, 18-bearing, 2-hopper, 21-material storing cavity, 22-feeding zone, 23-gate, 3-rotating shaft, 4-walks wheel, and 5-drives frame, 6-connecting rod, 7-pull bar.
Embodiment
Following specific embodiment is only to thisInventionExplanation, it is not limitation of the present invention, and the present embodiment can be made the amendment not having creative contribution as required by those skilled in the art after reading this specification sheets, but as long as being all subject to the protection of patent law in the right of the present invention.
Embodiment,Such as Fig. 1��Fig. 2��Fig. 3��Fig. 4WithFig. 5Shown in, planter, comprise rotating shaft, some it are connected to revolving in rotating shaft side by side and dial assembly, be connected to and revolve the hopper dialled on assembly and walking wheel that drive shaft is rotated, revolving group assembly is arranged on driving frame, drive frame to be provided with the connecting rod revolving some and dialling assembly and connect as one, drive and frame is also provided with the pull bar pulling it to move.
Revolve and dial assembly 1 and comprise revolving and dial chamber 14 and revolve pulling part 13, revolve and dial chamber 14 and coordinate, by barrier plate 12 and the side shield 11 that is positioned at barrier plate 12 both sides, the non-enclosed cavity configuration formed, revolve pulling part 13 for accommodating. Revolve pulling part 13 to be arranged on to revolve and dial in chamber 14, utilize self to rotate and revolve the seed dialling chamber 14 transfer to being entered by seed entrance 15 from seed export 16, comprise the plectrum 132 being evenly arranged on described rotator 131 side face of rotator 131 and some quantity. Seed entrance 15, is coordinated by left and right side shield 11 and is formed, be arranged on revolve dial chamber 14 revolve lift the beginning place; Seed export 16, is coordinated by left and right side shield 11 and is formed, be arranged on revolve dial chamber 14 revolve dial termination place. Revolve and lift beginning place, revolve the non-most significant digit point dialling chamber 14 described in being arranged on, and revolve the seed adjustment period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m there is moment of resistance; Revolving and dial termination place, freely revolve, according to unrestricted, the mode of dialling, starting point is arranged on seed when starting to fall.
Such as Fig. 6Shown in, the corresponding central angle of seed export 16 is ��, and respective radius is R, then �� �� R >=180a; A is critical constants, it is freely revolve, according to unrestricted, the mode of dialling, the theoretical arc length corresponding to seed export 16 when seed has just fallen, make d2 > d1 > seed maximum diameter, so that seed can fall smoothly, the corresponding central angle �� size of seed export 16 is 5 ��ܦ� < 90 ��.
Barrier plate 12 comprises that preventing dishes out seed when revolving and dial revolves the upper stop part 121 dialling chamber and prevent seed from entering, in the non-mode of dialling of revolving, the lower stop part 122 revolving and dialling in chamber 14, and the end laminating of the preglabellar field of upper stop part 121 and lower stop part 132 and plectrum 132 or formation are less than the gap of seed size. Upper stop part 121 is dialled direction along revolving and is arranged between seed entrance 15 to seed export 16, lower stop part 132 along revolve dial direction be arranged on seed export 16 to and seed entrance 15 between. Revolve to dial to be provided with in chamber 14 and prevent the anti-pinch district 17 that seed is dragged on from seed entrance 15 when revolving in group chamber 14 by plectrum 132 and the end of upper stop part 121 occurs folder to plant. The zero position in anti-pinch district 17 is seed entrance 15 place, the position at place when its stop bit is set to the most significant digit point revolving group chamber 14 or seed departs from from plectrum 132 or departs from completely. Fit with left and right side shield 11 respectively or form the gap being less than seed size in the two sides revolving pulling part 13.
Seed entrance 15 is connected with the hopper 2 depositing seed, and hopper 2 is coordinated by the material plate being connected on left and right side shield 11 and forms, and is formed for depositing seed and the material storing cavity 21 being connected with seed entrance 15. Seed entrance 15 place is provided with the feeding zone 22 being positioned at and revolving pulling part 13 one or both sides, and the material plate inwall being positioned at feeding zone 22 is poor with the side shield 11 inwall height of formation with side.
Revolve pulling part 13 be provided with protrude to both sides outside side shield 11 and for the aixs cylinder portion 133 of connection rotating shaft, aixs cylinder portion 133 is provided with the trepanning 134 for being socketed rotating shaft, side shield 11 is provided with and aixs cylinder portion 133 is stretched out turn hole 113 outside side shield 11, and the radius turning hole 113 is less than the minimum rotation radius of plectrum 132. Aixs cylinder portion 133 is connected with bearing 18, and side shield 11 is provided with the bearing installation room 112 for installing bearing 18. Bearing 18 is spot contact bearing or surface bearing.
The front of seed entrance 15 is provided with gate 25, controls, by moving up and down gate 25, the quantity that seed enters seed entrance 15.