CN105612880A - Dibble seeder - Google Patents

Dibble seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105612880A
CN105612880A CN201610154369.7A CN201610154369A CN105612880A CN 105612880 A CN105612880 A CN 105612880A CN 201610154369 A CN201610154369 A CN 201610154369A CN 105612880 A CN105612880 A CN 105612880A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
revolving
revolve
chamber
side shield
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Granted
Application number
CN201610154369.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105612880B (en
Inventor
沈阿庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huzhou Nongrui Machinery Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG FAST ELEVATOR Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by ZHEJIANG FAST ELEVATOR Co Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG FAST ELEVATOR Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610154369.7A priority Critical patent/CN105612880B/en
Publication of CN105612880A publication Critical patent/CN105612880A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105612880B publication Critical patent/CN105612880B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machines, in particular to a dibble seeder. The dibble seeder comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of dibble seeding devices connected to the rotating shaft side by side and at least two walking wheels for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. Each dibble seeding device comprises a rotary stirring cavity, a rotary stirring part, a seed inlet and a seed outlet, wherein the rotary stirring part is arranged in the rotary stirring cavity and driven by the rotating shaft to rotate to stir seeds entering the rotary stirring cavity from the seed inlet out of the seed outlet, the seed inlet is formed by combining a left baffle and a right baffle and arranged at the rotary stirring start position of the rotary stirring cavity, the seed outlet is formed by combining a left baffle and a right baffle and arranged at the rotary stirring end position of the rotary stirring cavity, and the seed inlet is provided with an anti-clamp area for preventing seeds from being clamped by the ends of the baffles when the seeds enter the rotary stirring cavity. According to the dibble seeder, seeds can be prevented from being clamped and damaged, seeds are kept complete in the rotary stirring process and free of damage, rotation of the rotary stirring parts is smooth and flexible, and the dibble seeding effect is effectively improved.

Description

A kind of planter
Technical field
The present invention and field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate toA kind of planter��
Background technology
Planter is agricultural machine indispensable in agriculture production, needs program request single seed in the plantation for part crop, and one is that quantitatively sowing is easy to growth, and two is save crop resource. The point multicast function of existing planter is imperfect, often occurs disseminating, uneven sowing, the phenomenon of not sowing and damage seed, and the program request structure of existing planter too complexity cause that seed sower structure is too huge is not suitable for small area sowing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems referred to above and a kind of planter realizing a multicast function is provided.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of planterComprise rotating shaft, some it are connected to revolving in rotating shaft side by side and dial assembly, be connected to and revolve the hopper dialled on assembly and walking wheel that drive shaft is rotated, described group chamber of revolving coordinates, by side shield and barrier plate, the non-enclosed cavity configuration formed, and revolves pulling part for accommodating; Described revolve pulling part be arranged on described in revolve and dial in chamber, utilize rotating shaft to drive it to rotate and revolve the seed dialling chamber transfer to being entered by seed entrance from seed export, comprise the plectrum being evenly arranged on described rotator side face of rotator and some quantity; Seed entrance, by left and right side shield coordinate is formed, be arranged on revolve dial chamber revolve lift the beginning locate; Seed export, is coordinated by left and right side shield and is formed, is arranged on group termination place of revolving revolved and dial chamber; Described seed ingress is provided with and prevents the anti-pinch district that seed enters when revolving in group chamber and barrier plate end occurs card to plant, and the base in described anti-pinch district and the end of plectrum form the gap being more than or equal to seed size.
As preferably, described barrier plate comprises that preventing dishes out seed when revolving and dial revolves the upper stop part dialling chamber and prevent seed from entering, in the non-mode of dialling of revolving, the lower stop part revolving and dialling in chamber, and the preglabellar field of described upper stop part and lower stop part is less than seed size with the gap of the end formation of plectrum.
As preferably, described hopper is coordinated by the material plate being connected on side shield and forms, and is formed for the material storing cavity depositing seed and be connected with seed entrance.
As preferably, described seed ingress is provided with the feeding zone being positioned at and revolving pulling part one or both sides, the material plate inwall connected side shield inwall height of formation being positioned at feeding zone is poor.
As preferably, described in revolve pulling part be provided with protrude to both sides outside side shield and for the aixs cylinder portion of connection rotating shaft, described aixs cylinder portion is provided with the trepanning for being socketed rotating shaft, and described side shield is provided with and aixs cylinder portion is stretched out turn hole outside side shield.
As preferably, described aixs cylinder portion is connected with bearing, described side shield is provided with for bearings mounted bearing installation room.
As preferably, the front of described seed entrance is provided with the gate that control seed enters seed entry number.
As preferably, also comprising driving frame, described driving frame is provided with the connecting rod revolving some and dialling assembly and connect as one, and described driving frame is also provided with the pull bar pulling it to move.
The useful effect of the present invention: the present invention can improve the program request effect of seed effectively, avoids situations such as broadcast leakage occurring, disseminate, and card kind can be prevented and damage seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1It it is the structure signal of the embodiment of the present inventionFigure;
Fig. 2It it is the structure signal revolved in the embodiment of the present invention and dial assemblyFigure;
Fig. 3It it is the decomposition revolved in the embodiment of the present invention and dial assemblyFigure;
Fig. 4It is the embodiment of the present invention is revolved group facing of assembly analyse and observeFigure;
Fig. 5It isFig. 3Middle A-A analyses and observeFigure;
Fig. 6It it is the structure signal of seed export in the embodiment of the present inventionFigure;
In figure: 1-revolves and dials assembly, 11-side shield, 112-bearing installation room, and 113-turns hole, 12-barrier plate, the upper stop part of 121-, stop part under 122-, 13-revolves pulling part, 131-rotator, 132-plectrum, 133-aixs cylinder portion, 134-trepanning, 14-revolves and dials chamber, 15-seed entrance, 16-seed export, 17-anti-pinch district, 18-bearing, 2-hopper, 21-material storing cavity, 22-feeding zone, 23-gate, 3-rotating shaft, 4-walks wheel, and 5-drives frame, 6-connecting rod, 7-pull bar.
Embodiment
Following specific embodiment is only to thisInventionExplanation, it is not limitation of the present invention, and the present embodiment can be made the amendment not having creative contribution as required by those skilled in the art after reading this specification sheets, but as long as being all subject to the protection of patent law in the right of the present invention.
Embodiment,Such as Fig. 1��Fig. 2��Fig. 3��Fig. 4WithFig. 5Shown in, planter, comprise rotating shaft, some it are connected to revolving in rotating shaft side by side and dial assembly, be connected to and revolve the hopper dialled on assembly and walking wheel that drive shaft is rotated, revolving group assembly is arranged on driving frame, drive frame to be provided with the connecting rod revolving some and dialling assembly and connect as one, drive and frame is also provided with the pull bar pulling it to move.
Revolve and dial assembly 1 and comprise revolving and dial chamber 14 and revolve pulling part 13, revolve and dial chamber 14 and coordinate, by barrier plate 12 and the side shield 11 that is positioned at barrier plate 12 both sides, the non-enclosed cavity configuration formed, revolve pulling part 13 for accommodating. Revolve pulling part 13 to be arranged on to revolve and dial in chamber 14, utilize self to rotate and revolve the seed dialling chamber 14 transfer to being entered by seed entrance 15 from seed export 16, comprise the plectrum 132 being evenly arranged on described rotator 131 side face of rotator 131 and some quantity. Seed entrance 15, is coordinated by left and right side shield 11 and is formed, be arranged on revolve dial chamber 14 revolve lift the beginning place; Seed export 16, is coordinated by left and right side shield 11 and is formed, be arranged on revolve dial chamber 14 revolve dial termination place. Revolve and lift beginning place, revolve the non-most significant digit point dialling chamber 14 described in being arranged on, and revolve the seed adjustment period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m there is moment of resistance; Revolving and dial termination place, freely revolve, according to unrestricted, the mode of dialling, starting point is arranged on seed when starting to fall.
Such as Fig. 6Shown in, the corresponding central angle of seed export 16 is ��, and respective radius is R, then �� �� R >=180a; A is critical constants, it is freely revolve, according to unrestricted, the mode of dialling, the theoretical arc length corresponding to seed export 16 when seed has just fallen, make d2 > d1 > seed maximum diameter, so that seed can fall smoothly, the corresponding central angle �� size of seed export 16 is 5 ��ܦ� < 90 ��.
Barrier plate 12 comprises that preventing dishes out seed when revolving and dial revolves the upper stop part 121 dialling chamber and prevent seed from entering, in the non-mode of dialling of revolving, the lower stop part 122 revolving and dialling in chamber 14, and the end laminating of the preglabellar field of upper stop part 121 and lower stop part 132 and plectrum 132 or formation are less than the gap of seed size. Upper stop part 121 is dialled direction along revolving and is arranged between seed entrance 15 to seed export 16, lower stop part 132 along revolve dial direction be arranged on seed export 16 to and seed entrance 15 between. Revolve to dial to be provided with in chamber 14 and prevent the anti-pinch district 17 that seed is dragged on from seed entrance 15 when revolving in group chamber 14 by plectrum 132 and the end of upper stop part 121 occurs folder to plant. The zero position in anti-pinch district 17 is seed entrance 15 place, the position at place when its stop bit is set to the most significant digit point revolving group chamber 14 or seed departs from from plectrum 132 or departs from completely. Fit with left and right side shield 11 respectively or form the gap being less than seed size in the two sides revolving pulling part 13.
Seed entrance 15 is connected with the hopper 2 depositing seed, and hopper 2 is coordinated by the material plate being connected on left and right side shield 11 and forms, and is formed for depositing seed and the material storing cavity 21 being connected with seed entrance 15. Seed entrance 15 place is provided with the feeding zone 22 being positioned at and revolving pulling part 13 one or both sides, and the material plate inwall being positioned at feeding zone 22 is poor with the side shield 11 inwall height of formation with side.
Revolve pulling part 13 be provided with protrude to both sides outside side shield 11 and for the aixs cylinder portion 133 of connection rotating shaft, aixs cylinder portion 133 is provided with the trepanning 134 for being socketed rotating shaft, side shield 11 is provided with and aixs cylinder portion 133 is stretched out turn hole 113 outside side shield 11, and the radius turning hole 113 is less than the minimum rotation radius of plectrum 132. Aixs cylinder portion 133 is connected with bearing 18, and side shield 11 is provided with the bearing installation room 112 for installing bearing 18. Bearing 18 is spot contact bearing or surface bearing.
The front of seed entrance 15 is provided with gate 25, controls, by moving up and down gate 25, the quantity that seed enters seed entrance 15.

Claims (8)

1. a planter, comprise rotating shaft (3), some it are connected to revolving in rotating shaft (3) side by side and dial assembly (1), be connected to and revolve the hopper (2) dialled on assembly (1) and (4) are taken turns in walking that drive shaft (3) is rotated, described group chamber (14) of revolving coordinates, by side shield (11) and barrier plate (12), the non-enclosed cavity configuration formed, and revolves pulling part (13) for accommodating; Described revolve pulling part (13) be arranged on described in revolve and dial in chamber (14), utilize rotating shaft (3) to drive its rotation will be entered the seed revolving and dialling chamber (14) by seed entrance (15) from seed export (16) dial-out, comprise the plectrum (132) being evenly arranged on described rotator (131) side face of rotator (131) and some quantity; Seed entrance (15), by left and right side shield (11) coordinate is formed, be arranged on revolve dial chamber (14) revolve lift the beginning locate; Seed export (16), is coordinated by left and right side shield (11) and is formed, is arranged on group termination place of revolving revolved and dial chamber (14); It is characterized in that: described seed entrance (15) place be provided with prevent seed enter revolve dial chamber (14) interior time there is the anti-pinch district (17) of card kind with barrier plate (12) end, the end formation of the base of described anti-pinch district (17) and plectrum (132) is more than or equal to the gap of seed size.
2. a kind of planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described barrier plate (12) comprises that preventing dishes out seed when revolving and dial revolves the upper stop part (121) dialling chamber (14) and prevent seed from entering, in the non-mode of dialling of revolving, the lower stop part (122) revolving and dialling in chamber (14), and the gap of the preglabellar field of described upper stop part (121) and lower stop part (122) and the end formation of plectrum (132) is less than seed size.
3. according to a kind of planter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described hopper (2) is coordinated by the material plate being connected on side shield (11) and forms, and forms the material storing cavity (21) being used for depositing seed and being connected with seed entrance (15).
4. according to a kind of planter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described seed entrance (15) place is provided with the feeding zone (22) being positioned at and revolving pulling part (13) one or both sides, material plate inwall connected side shield (11) the inwall height of formation being positioned at feeding zone (22) is poor.
5. according to a kind of planter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described in revolve pulling part (13) be provided with protrude to both sides side shield (11) outside and for the aixs cylinder portion (133) of connection rotating shaft (3), described aixs cylinder portion (133) is provided with the trepanning for being socketed rotating shaft (2) (134), described side shield (11) be provided with make aixs cylinder portion (133) stretch out side shield (11) outside turn hole (113).
6. according to a kind of planter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described aixs cylinder portion (133) is connected with bearing (18), and described side shield (11) is provided with the bearing installation room (112) for installing bearing (18).
7. according to a kind of planter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the front of described seed entrance (15) is provided with the gate (23) that control seed enters seed entrance (15) quantity.
8. according to a kind of planter according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: also comprise and drive frame (5), described driving frame (5) is provided with the connecting rod (6) revolving some and dialling assembly (1) and connect as one, and described driving frame (5) is also provided with the pull bar (7) pulling it to move.
CN201610154369.7A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 A kind of planter Active CN105612880B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610154369.7A CN105612880B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 A kind of planter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610154369.7A CN105612880B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 A kind of planter

Publications (2)

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CN105612880A true CN105612880A (en) 2016-06-01
CN105612880B CN105612880B (en) 2019-02-15

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3913503A (en) * 1972-12-15 1975-10-21 Becker Karl Masch Apparatus for planting individual seeds in predetermined locations
CN1286896A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-14 毛瑞忠 Seeder
CN2655610Y (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-11-17 曹景文 Corn precise quatity feed run
CN203416599U (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-02-05 孙绍训 Cam type fine-quantity dibbler
CN104488414A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-04-08 蔡晓红 Dibbling structure
CN205648386U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-10-19 浙江法斯特电梯有限公司 Sowing machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3913503A (en) * 1972-12-15 1975-10-21 Becker Karl Masch Apparatus for planting individual seeds in predetermined locations
CN1286896A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-14 毛瑞忠 Seeder
CN2655610Y (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-11-17 曹景文 Corn precise quatity feed run
CN203416599U (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-02-05 孙绍训 Cam type fine-quantity dibbler
CN104488414A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-04-08 蔡晓红 Dibbling structure
CN205648386U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-10-19 浙江法斯特电梯有限公司 Sowing machine

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Address after: 313000 Nanxun City, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province Town Industrial Park Zhejiang Faust Elevator Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: FAST ELEVATOR CO.,LTD.

Address before: 313000 Nanxun City, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province Town Industrial Park Zhejiang Faust Elevator Co., Ltd.

Applicant before: ZHEJIANG FAST ELEVATOR Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20180926

Address after: 313000 CZOS room C, three building, 666 seven Xing Road, Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang.

Applicant after: HUZHOU NONGRUI MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313000 Nanxun City, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province Town Industrial Park Zhejiang Faust Elevator Co., Ltd.

Applicant before: FAST ELEVATOR CO.,LTD.

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