CN105213004A - Self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates - Google Patents
Self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105213004A CN105213004A CN201510665086.4A CN201510665086A CN105213004A CN 105213004 A CN105213004 A CN 105213004A CN 201510665086 A CN201510665086 A CN 201510665086A CN 105213004 A CN105213004 A CN 105213004A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- snap ring
- anterior cervical
- cervical plates
- screw thread
- sphere
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/8052—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates immobilised relative to screws by interlocking form of the heads and plate holes, e.g. conical or threaded
- A61B17/8057—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates immobilised relative to screws by interlocking form of the heads and plate holes, e.g. conical or threaded the interlocking form comprising a thread
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/683—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin comprising bone transfixation elements, e.g. bolt with a distal cooperating element such as a nut
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7062—Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs ; Tools for such devices
- A61B17/7064—Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral facets; Tools therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/8033—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates having indirect contact with screw heads, or having contact with screw heads maintained with the aid of additional components, e.g. nuts, wedges or head covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/809—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates with bone-penetrating elements, e.g. blades or prongs
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates, belongs to technical field of medical instruments, comprises anterior cervical plates body, snap ring, Universal screw nail; Anterior cervical plates body offers lock hole, and the hole wall of lock hole is the sphere one of band serrated slot one; Snap ring is with opening, and snap ring outer wall is the sphere two of band serrated slot two, and snap ring is assemblied in lock hole by elastic deformation, and sphere one realizes mutually chimeric assemble by serrated slot one with arranging of serrated slot two with sphere two; Snap ring inwall is provided with screw thread one; The head side wall of Universal screw nail is taper seat, and head side wall is provided with the screw thread two matched with screw thread one, and the head of Universal screw nail is coordinated to screw in be connected in snap ring by screw thread one and screw thread two.Good integrity of the present invention, anterior cervical plates body can not come off, loosen, and can move back nail and carry out secondary locking, operation process time short, simple to operate, handling safety, can reduce the stimulation of Post operation to esophagus and the foreign body sensation of patient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates, belongs to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
In the process that modern economy develops rapidly, the sickness rate of cervical spondylosis is very high, and in the developing of cervical spondylosis, chronic strain, wound, congenital malformation or defect etc. all may become the pathogenic factors of cervical spondylosis.These pathological changes cause cervical spinal canal or intervertebral foramina distortion, narrow, stimulate, compressing cervical spinal cord, nerve root, and cause the disease of corresponding clinical symptoms.Drug therapy can not fundamentally be treated, and carrying out operative treatment becomes inevitable.
At present, mainly there is following shortcoming in the anterior cervical plates on market, as: nail-plate (anterior cervical plates body) easily comes off, loosen; Can not secondary locking, increase operating time; Nail-plate and the comprehensive docile of skeleton, affect blood fortune; The incisura of nail-plate is high, width is narrow, affects the life of patient.For addressing these problems, this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide short, simple to operate, handling safety of a kind of operation process time, the self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates less on the impact of patient's later life.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates, comprises anterior cervical plates body, snap ring, Universal screw nail; Anterior cervical plates body offers lock hole, and the hole wall of lock hole is the sphere one of band serrated slot one; Snap ring is with opening, snap ring outer wall is the sphere two of band serrated slot two, snap ring is assemblied in lock hole by elastic deformation, and sphere one realizes mutually chimeric assemble (namely spherical calotte one be embedded in serrated slot two in, spherical calotte two be embedded in serrated slot one in) by serrated slot one with arranging of serrated slot two with sphere two; Snap ring inwall is provided with screw thread one; The head side wall of Universal screw nail is taper seat, and head side wall is provided with the screw thread two matched with screw thread one, and the head of Universal screw nail is coordinated to screw in be connected in snap ring by screw thread one and screw thread two.
Self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates of the present invention, is made up of anterior cervical plates body, snap ring, Universal screw nail.Snap ring is placed in the lock hole of anterior cervical plates body by elastic deformation, and Universal screw nail is by being threaded in snap ring.Because Universal screw nail head side wall is with tapering, therefore snap ring can be made in screwing operations to expand, and then serrated slot on anterior cervical plates body one and the serrated slot two on snap ring are embedded (namely the thorough holding of the sphere two of snap ring external belt serrated slot two is on the sphere one of anterior cervical plates body band serrated slot one) mutually, finally realize anterior cervical plates body, snap ring, Universal screw nail three tightly lock and be integrated.
Arrange owing to being with the sphere of serrated slot and considerably increase frictional force compared with the smooth sphere of other products, therefore the sphere one of lock hole band serrated slot one, combine with the sphere two of the band serrated slot two of snap ring outside, effectively can prevent loosening of snap ring and Universal screw nail, utilize the frictional force in snap ring and anterior cervical plates body contacts face to be greater than Universal screw nail withdraw force simultaneously, make Universal screw nail energy secondary use or repeatedly use, shorten operating time, reduce operation risk and cost.
As the further setting of such scheme, described screw thread one and screw thread two are triple thread.Universal screw nail and snap ring adopt triple thread to combine, make Universal screw nail can sooner, more stable screw-in anterior cervical plates body.
The lower surface of described anterior cervical plates body is arranged with step surface, the direct effect power between anterior cervical plates body and skeleton can be reduced, optimize the stress structure of operative site, the sclerotin change that the stress changes that prevention operation brings brings out, effectively can reduce the blood fortune impact on operative site periostal surface, shorten the bone fusion time.
Described anterior cervical plates body is the anterior cervical plates body that incisura is low, width is narrow, for patient provides comfortable physiological sensation.
In a word, self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates of the present invention, good integrity, anterior cervical plates body can not come off, loosen, can move back nail and carry out secondary locking, operation process time short, simple to operate, handling safety, can reduce the stimulation of Post operation to esophagus and the foreign body sensation of patient.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of anterior cervical plates body in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that A-A in Fig. 3 is to sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the B portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Universal screw nail in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of snap ring in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates of the present invention, comprises anterior cervical plates body 1, snap ring 2, Universal screw nail 3.Anterior cervical plates body 1 offers lock hole 11, the hole wall of lock hole 11 is the sphere 1 of band serrated slot 1.Snap ring 2 is with opening 21, and snap ring 2 outer wall is the sphere 2 23 of band serrated slot 2 22, and snap ring 2 is assemblied in lock hole 11 by elastic deformation, and sphere 1 realizes mutually chimeric assemble by serrated slot 1 with arranging of serrated slot 2 22 with sphere 2 23; Snap ring 2 inwall is provided with screw thread 1.The head side wall of Universal screw nail 3 is taper seat, and head side wall is provided with the screw thread 2 31 matched with screw thread 1, and the head of Universal screw nail 3 is coordinated to screw in be connected in snap ring 2 by screw thread 1 and screw thread 2 31.
In order to make, the assembling of Universal screw nail 3 is more quick, safety, and screw thread 1 and screw thread 2 31 are triple thread, namely adopt triple thread to combine between Universal screw nail 3 with snap ring 2.
For reducing the impact on blood fortune, the present invention is arranged with step surface 14 in the lower surface of anterior cervical plates body 1.
In order to provide more comfortable physiological sensation to patient, anterior cervical plates body 1 of the present invention is the anterior cervical plates body that incisura is low, width is narrow.
Self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates of the present invention, utilizes the opening 21 on snap ring 2, is carried out by snap ring 2 loading in lock hole 11 after extruding produces elastic deformation, makes the centre of sphere of snap ring 2 lower than anterior cervical plates body 1 surface.Then, by Universal screw nail 3 by being threaded in snap ring 2.Because Universal screw nail 3 head side wall is with tapering, therefore snap ring 2 expansion can be made in screwing operations to strut, and then serrated slot on anterior cervical plates body 11 and the serrated slot 2 22 on snap ring 2 are embedded (namely the thorough holding of the sphere 2 23 of snap ring 2 external belt serrated slot 2 22 is on the sphere one 13 of anterior cervical plates body 1 with serrated slot 1) mutually, simultaneously the head of Universal screw nail 3 is also locked in snap ring 2, finally realizes anterior cervical plates body 1, snap ring 2, Universal screw nail 3 three in one formula tightly lock effect.
Because the sphere two 23 of snap ring 2 with serrated slot 2 22 assembles mutually with the sphere 1 of anterior cervical plates body 1 with serrated slot 1, add the contact friction force between snap ring 2 and anterior cervical plates body 1, the power making Universal screw nail 3 exit skeleton is less than the frictional force that snap ring 2 contacts with anterior cervical plates body 1.Therefore, can facilitate Universal screw nail 3 in operation process, exit anterior cervical plates body 1, realize operation process Universal screw nail 3 secondary locking and use, anterior cervical plates body 1 and snap ring 2 need not be dismantled, save time and cost.
The lowered zones 15 of anterior cervical plates body 1, reduces the impact of transporting periosteum blood by providing enough spaces.
Above-described embodiment only illustrates inventive concept of the present invention for explaining, but not the restriction to rights protection of the present invention, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates, is characterized in that: comprise anterior cervical plates body, snap ring, Universal screw nail; Anterior cervical plates body offers lock hole, and the hole wall of lock hole is the sphere one of band serrated slot one; Snap ring is with opening, and snap ring outer wall is the sphere two of band serrated slot two, and snap ring is assemblied in lock hole by elastic deformation, and sphere one realizes mutually chimeric assemble by serrated slot one with arranging of serrated slot two with sphere two; Snap ring inwall is provided with screw thread one; The head side wall of Universal screw nail is taper seat, and head side wall is provided with the screw thread two matched with screw thread one, and the head of Universal screw nail is coordinated to screw in be connected in snap ring by screw thread one and screw thread two.
2. self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described screw thread one and screw thread two are triple thread.
3. self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the lower surface of described anterior cervical plates body is arranged with step surface.
4. self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described anterior cervical plates body is the anterior cervical plates body that incisura is low, width is narrow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510665086.4A CN105213004A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510665086.4A CN105213004A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105213004A true CN105213004A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=54982540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510665086.4A Pending CN105213004A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Self-locking integral type anterior cervical plates |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105213004A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108175491A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-19 | 熊鹰 | A kind of locking power type stent inner fixing device |
| CN108324357A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-27 | 熊鹰 | A kind of minimally invasive drift fixing bracket device |
| CN108324357B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2024-04-30 | 熊鹰 | Minimally invasive drifting fixed support device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010014807A1 (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 2001-08-16 | Erik J. Wagner | System and method for stabilizing the human spine with a bone plate |
| US20080114359A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Stryker Trauma Gmbh | Polyaxial locking mechanism |
| CN102018561A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-04-20 | 常州鼎健医疗器械有限公司 | Steel plate for medical equipment |
| CN103385752A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-13 | 江苏双羊医疗器械有限公司 | Universal ring for locked bone fracture plate |
| CN205126384U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江嘉佑医疗器械有限公司 | Way board before auto -lock integral type cervical vertebra |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510665086.4A patent/CN105213004A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010014807A1 (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 2001-08-16 | Erik J. Wagner | System and method for stabilizing the human spine with a bone plate |
| US20080114359A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Stryker Trauma Gmbh | Polyaxial locking mechanism |
| CN102018561A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-04-20 | 常州鼎健医疗器械有限公司 | Steel plate for medical equipment |
| CN103385752A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-13 | 江苏双羊医疗器械有限公司 | Universal ring for locked bone fracture plate |
| CN205126384U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江嘉佑医疗器械有限公司 | Way board before auto -lock integral type cervical vertebra |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108175491A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-19 | 熊鹰 | A kind of locking power type stent inner fixing device |
| CN108324357A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-27 | 熊鹰 | A kind of minimally invasive drift fixing bracket device |
| CN108324357B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2024-04-30 | 熊鹰 | Minimally invasive drifting fixed support device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160106 |