CN105051796A - Method for checking the authenticity of security document - Google Patents
Method for checking the authenticity of security document Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105051796A CN105051796A CN201380071588.3A CN201380071588A CN105051796A CN 105051796 A CN105051796 A CN 105051796A CN 201380071588 A CN201380071588 A CN 201380071588A CN 105051796 A CN105051796 A CN 105051796A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- region
- iridescent
- secure file
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
Abstract
The present invention concerns a method for checking the authenticity of a security document, in particularly a fiduciary document, which comprises an area with, within or at the surface of this area, a reversible mecanoluminescent compound of formula (i): In which R represents an alkyl chain comprising 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which comprises a step in which said area is subjected to ultraviolet radiation such that the whole of said area is visible to the naked eye in a first fluorescent colour (C1), characterised by the fact that it also comprises a step that consists of heating at least said area to a temperature of at least 50 DEG C, without subjecting it to any friction or mechanical stress whatsoever, the revealing of the authenticity of said document being confirmed by the shift from said first colour (C1) to a second fluorescent colour (C2) different from the first.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the authenticity for checking secure file.
Present invention finds the application particularly in the field of trust industry and more especially in the manufacture of secure file.
Background technology
The statement of " secure file " refers in it file (such as papery) comprising and/or be coated with the measure that can ensure its safe manufacturing, thus makes to swindle and copy, and at least copies complicated especially, and guarantees authenticity.
In the technical field of secure file, particularly realize false proof protection by a set of pieces being combined or be coated to carrier.
These safety elements are classified according to several safe class.Thus usually according to three kinds of grades, safety to be classified.
The safety element of light emitting-type is known to the person skilled in the art.The field of security printing is widely used at the ink of one or more excitation wavelength fluoresces, phosphorescence.The public also extensively understands and uses the equipment part for checking these ink sheets.
Application in department's (pharmacy, decorative paint, toy etc.) of these ink particularly except printing except trust and a large amount of propagation have promoted to supply them via unsafe path (such as internet), and they are more easily forged.
File US5118349 and WO2003/053980 is referred to use rare earth especially.
What described some in the literature has the pure organic compound that photophoretic force causes variable color (luminescencemechanochromism) attribute.Mentioned by these compounds have in nearest summary (Chem.Soc.Rev.2012, DOI:10.1039/C2CS35016E).
To the compound that two or more stimulus are made a response, be called as " many stimulus " compound more rare, and when these compounds are all different, to two kinds, the reversible and physicochemical property of uniqueness react, and the power namely can carrying out using independently or extraly causes fluorescence variable color (mechanofluorochromism) and heat induced fluorescence variable color (thermofluorochromism).Now, these two kinds of character all can be proved to be to be concerned by people, to make more to be difficult to manufacture swindle secure file.
Such as, the derivant (Adv.Mater.2011,23,3261 – 3265) of diphenyl dibenzofulvene is fluorescence green (500nm) when it is pure and is in solid-state.After mechanical disturbance, make this fluorescence quenching.Therefore, there is the forfeiture of fluorescent characteristic.Green fluorescence at room temperature spontaneously recovers.When the compound of pure condition is heated to 90 DEG C, also observe the forfeiture of fluorescence.In order to turn back to initial green, compound needs to be heated to its melt temperature (148 DEG C), then cools rapidly.These character are incompatible with the application of the composition as ink or trust varnish.
Really, the preferred not surface of heating carrier (carrier of compound+liquid phase) at the temperature being equal to or higher than melting point compound.At this temperature, this compound enters liquid phase, and it can such as, react with carrier (that is, the material that this compound is fixed thereon, bank note (banknote)).Turn back to solid-state by (at room temperature), this compound can change its structure organization, thus loses its performance in carrier.
And, by the known a series of compound of file WO-A-2011/068537, particularly comprise the compound of following general formula.
Composition containing this compound has the effect that reversible power causes variable color.
Summary of the invention
From then on product sets out, and present applicant has proposed: a kind of composition containing this compound meets above-mentioned two kinds of reversible and physicochemical property of uniqueness simultaneously, and the power namely can carrying out using independently or extraly causes fluorescence variable color and heat induced fluorescence variable color.
Thus, the present invention relates to a kind of method for checking the secure file particularly authenticity of trust indenture, described method comprises at least one region, and in described region or on the surface in described region, described region has the reversible mechanoluminescence compound of following general formula:
Wherein, R represents the alkyl chain comprising 1 to 12 carbon atom,
Said method comprising the steps of: described region is stood ultraviolet radiation and is visible as the first iridescent to make whole described region naked eyes,
It is characterized in that, described method is further comprising the steps of, comprise: the temperature being heated at least 50 DEG C to region described in major general, and do not make described region be subject to minimum friction or mechanical stress, by being transformed into from described first iridescent the authenticity that second iridescent different from described first iridescent discloses described file to be confirmed.
According to other nonrestrictive favorable characteristics of the present invention, take individually or with any combination:
The temperature that this compound stands is less than its melt temperature;
Described temperature is between 50 DEG C and 250 DEG C;
Described region is heated to the time period that described temperature is carried out between 1 second and 10 seconds.
Before described heating steps, said method comprising the steps of: the part in described region stands friction force, be transformed into described second iridescent to make described part from described first iridescent;
Described reversible compound is in described surface, and uses described reversible compound when described reversible compound is mixed in ink or varnish;
Described method is applied to secure file, and wherein, described compound is covered by varnish, and described varnish completely or partially covers the print content (print) that described secure file manifests;
Described method is applied to secure file, and wherein, described compound is covered by the continuous film of polymeric material, completely or partially to cover the print content that described secure file manifests.
Accompanying drawing explanation
After the reading following detailed description, other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent.Be described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is the partial top view to correspond to the bank note shown in several different conditions of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the different phenomenons applied according to the present invention are shown.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, be illustrated schematically as the front elevation of the secure file of bank note 1.But this can be the secure file of the another kind of type of such as visa or passport.Therefore, this is simple illustrative embodiments.
For the ease of reading accompanying drawing, the only monetary value of bank note, in this case, value " 10 " has been illustrated in the visible face 2 such as front.Certainly, may be effective to the back side 3 to description that front is done.
In trust field, normally used all or part of safety practice (hologram, safety line, watermark etc.) can be incorporated in this bill, but it can not automatically illustrate.
As mentioned above, the present invention relates to a kind of for checking secure file, the particularly method of the authenticity of trust indenture, described method comprises at least one region, in described region or on the surface in described region, described region has the reversible mechanoluminescence compound of following general formula:
Wherein, R represents the alkyl chain comprising 1 to 12 carbon atom.
Method itself for the synthesis of this series compound is known, and describes in above-mentioned file WO-A-2011/068537 especially.
By the composition using colourless or almost colourless " intaglio plate " matrix (" intaglio " matrix) being called as " hyaline impression " (transparentblank) in standard trade surplus that especially can derive from SICPA can make ink or varnish type.
This matrix forms primarily of dried plant oil, solvent, resin and adjuvant (filler, drying agent).
The compound meeting general formula I is above introduced in this matrix with the content between 1 % by weight and 10 % by weight.This content is preferably 5%.
Then, according to one of method known to those skilled in the art, this ink or this varnish are fixed on the formation trust paper of bank note 1.
In the example of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, this is the homogeneous color region forming elliptical region 4.
Certainly, other shape in region can be considered, and their quantity can be variable.
According to the character of Compound I structure (change of the length of chain R) and matrix (base gravure ink, offset ink, varnish), Compound I can have different iridescent under UV irradiates (in figure, symbol is R).
Such as, for the content of 5 % by weight, the Compound I comprising 12 carbon atoms has blue-fluorescence look in base gravure ink, and the Compound I with 6 carbon atoms has green fluorescence in this same matrix.In Fig. 1, symbol is the color of C1 is uniform in whole varnish or ink.
The known at present this situation in this area corresponds to the state A of Fig. 4.
For these two kinds of compounds, as long as the part in region 4 stands to rub at (such as, by the edge of coin, the edge etc. of blunt), fluorescence is transformed into yellow C2 (Fig. 2) from blue C1.
About Fig. 4, this corresponds to and is transformed into state B from state A.Therefore, it is possible to " write " from the teeth outwards and irradiated " word " (writing) showing and produce by UV.
In the part of mechanical disturbance, only observe the change of iridescent.As shown in the figure 4, the reversibility of this attribute ensure that at room temperature within a few minutes or by heating (30 DEG C-50 DEG C) in seconds by self removing above-mentioned " word ".
According to the present invention, the step that can be heated to the temperature of at least 50 DEG C by being applied to region 4 described in major general improves the authenticity of examination secure file further.
Really, for these compounds, by providing heat, the change of iridescent can be brought out on the whole surface of standing this thermostimulation.This is the situation of Fig. 3, and this correspond to Fig. 4 be transformed into state C from state A.
Stop heating then restarting the temperature being heated to about 30 DEG C to 50 DEG C to make to turn back to state A.
Although the state C of it should be noted that is fluorescence, no longer there is the character that power causes fluorescence variable color.In other words, even if friction is stood in this region, it does not also change color partly.
(at least 50 DEG C) can be heated to be transformed into state C in the region 4 with the state B (being obtained by friction) shown in Fig. 4.Realize turning back to original state A by above-mentioned low temperature heating step (30 DEG C-50 DEG C).
Be heated to the time of the described temperature being greater than 50 DEG C usually between 1 second and 10 seconds.
Certainly, the melt temperature that the temperature that region 4 obtains is less than Compound I is important.
Thus, the melt temperature of pure products is 158 DEG C, wherein, and R=C
12h
25.
This temperature is variable according to the length of R group.
This method by friction or by providing heat to obtain the change of significant iridescent, and can obtain by heating the forfeiture that power causes fluorescence variable color attribute.
In trust field, will varnish application to secure file be common, the print content that varnish completely or partially overlay file manifests and/or other safety element.
In a kind of replacement scheme, the continuous film of application of polymeric materials is completely or partially to cover the print content that secure file manifests.
In both cases, this coating has defencive function.
Although described coating exists, as long as the thickness of this coating is too not large, just phenomenon as above can be seen.
In fact, the people in street or businessman can by UV lamp observe this region fluorescence and by the change of friction examination color.
Equipment in conjunction with UV lamp and heating arrangement also can be provided to bank to apply the method for the invention.
Such equipment also can be incorporated in the automation for bank note classification.
Certainly, the simple tool of such as hair-dryer or heating gun can be used.
Claims (8)
1. one kind for checking secure file (1), the particularly method of the authenticity of trust indenture, described secure file comprises at least one region (4), in described region or on the surface in described region, described region has the reversible mechanoluminescence compound of following general formula:
Wherein, R represents the alkyl chain comprising 1 to 12 carbon atom,
Said method comprising the steps of: described region (4) are stood ultraviolet radiation (R) and are visible as the first iridescent (C1) to make whole described region naked eyes,
It is characterized in that, described method is further comprising the steps of: the temperature being heated at least 50 DEG C to region described in major general (4), and do not make described region be subject to minimum friction or mechanical stress, by being transformed into from described first iridescent (C1) authenticity that second iridescent (C2) different from described first iridescent discloses described file (1) to be confirmed.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature that described compound stands is less than the melt temperature of described compound.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described temperature is between 50 DEG C and 250 DEG C.
4. according to method in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, described region (4) are heated to the time period that described temperature is carried out between 1 second and 10 seconds.
5. according to method in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, before described heating steps, said method comprising the steps of: the part of described region (4) stands friction force, be transformed into described second iridescent (C2) to make described part from described first iridescent (C1).
6. according to method in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, described reversible compound is positioned at described surface, it is characterized in that, uses described reversible compound when described reversible compound is mixed in ink or varnish.
7. according to method in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, described method is applied to secure file, wherein, described compound is covered by varnish, and described varnish completely or partially covers the print content on described secure file (1).
8. according to method in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, described method is applied to secure file, wherein, described compound is covered by the continuous film of polymeric material, completely or partially to cover the print content that described secure file (1) manifests.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1262083A FR2999764B1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | METHOD FOR VERIFYING THE AUTHENTICITY OF A SECURITY DOCUMENT |
FR1262083 | 2012-12-14 | ||
PCT/EP2013/076152 WO2014090839A1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2013-12-11 | Method for checking the authenticity of a security document |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105051796A true CN105051796A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
CN105051796B CN105051796B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=48237041
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380071588.3A Active CN105051796B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2013-12-11 | The method for checking the authenticity of secure file |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2932480B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102087329B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105051796B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013357384B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2894419C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2999764B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2932480T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2627873C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014090839A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201504225B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112785911A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳前海蓝莓文化传播有限公司 | Luminous anti-counterfeit label and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3118036B1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-12-30 | Oberthur Fiduciaire Sas | Mechanochromic and mechanofluorochromic compound, composition and fiduciary document which make use of them |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5118349A (en) * | 1986-08-19 | 1992-06-02 | Petrel | Security markings, material provided with security marks, and apparatus to detect the security mark |
GB2272861A (en) * | 1992-11-28 | 1994-06-01 | Univ Cardiff | Apparatus for reading security documents bearing photochromic or thermochromic prints. |
CN1255897A (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 2000-06-07 | 德国捷德有限公司 | Valuable printed document with luminous discriminator |
KR20010088902A (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2001-09-29 | 김기옥 | Full color fluorescent detection machine bond, silver coin, sensitive device sign magnet, heat sensitive fluorescence, discoloration banknote |
WO2003053980A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Honeywell Speciality Chemicals Seelze Gmbh | Rare earth metal compounds and mixtures of these |
CN1785688A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-06-14 | 张重光 | Antifalse rail road ticket capable of machine reading |
CN102016493A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-04-13 | 英诺薄膜有限公司 | Method for authenticating polymer films |
CN102483810A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-05-30 | 锡克拜控股有限公司 | Identification and authentication using polymeric liquid crystal material markings |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5618063A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1997-04-08 | Wallace Computer Services, Inc. | Multicolor heat-sensitive verification and highlighting system |
GB2325883B (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2000-01-12 | Portals Ltd | A security article,a method and manufacture of the security article,a method of verifying authenticity of the security article and security paper |
RU2145927C1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2000-02-27 | Юрий Викторович Жваколюк | Method for protecting information medium against falsification |
KR20010090050A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2001-10-18 | 주식회사 캐쉬텍 | Counterfeit money discrimination device using small UV light lamp and blue color sensor. |
KR20050059502A (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-21 | 신석균 | Sensing machine for supernote with identity fundermental sign |
KR101035669B1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2011-05-19 | (주)실리콘화일 | Image sensor distinguishable from counterfeit bill and method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 FR FR1262083A patent/FR2999764B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CA CA2894419A patent/CA2894419C/en active Active
- 2013-12-11 WO PCT/EP2013/076152 patent/WO2014090839A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-12-11 EP EP13802970.7A patent/EP2932480B1/en active Active
- 2013-12-11 RU RU2015128257A patent/RU2627873C2/en active
- 2013-12-11 AU AU2013357384A patent/AU2013357384B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201380071588.3A patent/CN105051796B/en active Active
- 2013-12-11 KR KR1020157018805A patent/KR102087329B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-11 PL PL13802970T patent/PL2932480T3/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 ZA ZA2015/04225A patent/ZA201504225B/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5118349A (en) * | 1986-08-19 | 1992-06-02 | Petrel | Security markings, material provided with security marks, and apparatus to detect the security mark |
GB2272861A (en) * | 1992-11-28 | 1994-06-01 | Univ Cardiff | Apparatus for reading security documents bearing photochromic or thermochromic prints. |
CN1255897A (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 2000-06-07 | 德国捷德有限公司 | Valuable printed document with luminous discriminator |
KR20010088902A (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2001-09-29 | 김기옥 | Full color fluorescent detection machine bond, silver coin, sensitive device sign magnet, heat sensitive fluorescence, discoloration banknote |
WO2003053980A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Honeywell Speciality Chemicals Seelze Gmbh | Rare earth metal compounds and mixtures of these |
CN1785688A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-06-14 | 张重光 | Antifalse rail road ticket capable of machine reading |
CN102016493A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-04-13 | 英诺薄膜有限公司 | Method for authenticating polymer films |
CN102483810A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-05-30 | 锡克拜控股有限公司 | Identification and authentication using polymeric liquid crystal material markings |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112785911A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳前海蓝莓文化传播有限公司 | Luminous anti-counterfeit label and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2894419C (en) | 2021-02-23 |
CA2894419A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
CN105051796B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
PL2932480T3 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
RU2627873C2 (en) | 2017-08-14 |
AU2013357384A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
KR102087329B1 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
ZA201504225B (en) | 2019-12-18 |
FR2999764A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 |
FR2999764B1 (en) | 2017-08-25 |
EP2932480B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
RU2015128257A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
BR112015013941A2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
WO2014090839A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
EP2932480A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
AU2013357384B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
KR20150116822A (en) | 2015-10-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101396074B1 (en) | Security document, method for producing a security document and the use of a security element | |
CA2195934C (en) | Pigment compositions | |
US8164810B2 (en) | Security devices incorporating optically variable adhesive | |
CA3010667C (en) | Use of 4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacenes for security purposes | |
KR101961397B1 (en) | Security document comprising a reversible mecanoluminescent compound | |
BR112019023256A2 (en) | SECURITY DEVICE, PLURALITY OF DEVICES, SECURITY ARTICLE, SECURITY DOCUMENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SECURITY DEVICE | |
EA007363B1 (en) | Security device and its production method | |
BRPI0610191A2 (en) | security element, security document comprising at least one security element and use of a security element | |
EP2318884A1 (en) | Binary ambiguous image | |
RU2527791C1 (en) | Multilayer protected composition (versions) and article of such composition | |
CN105051796A (en) | Method for checking the authenticity of security document | |
WO2010077837A2 (en) | Planchettes containing inconstant pigment or dye for secure article | |
KR102214415B1 (en) | Composition for fiduciary use and security document using same | |
US11629290B2 (en) | Lanthanide metal chelate security feature | |
EP3838994A1 (en) | An ink recipe composition for printing a multi-color image in a security element on a substrate, which element is visible both in the wavelength range of visible light (vis) and in the wavelength range of ultraviolet light (uv), a method of preparation of a system with such security element on a substrate and a system to be used as a security or identification feature of the object marked with such system | |
RU2403601C2 (en) | Method of making optical two-way reflecting protective apparatus and protective apparatus made using said method | |
Kandirmaz et al. | PRODUCTION AND PRINTING OF SOLVENT-BASED FLUORESCENT INK FOR USING IN ANTI-COUNTERFEITING DOCUMENTS | |
BR112015013941B1 (en) | PROCESS TO VERIFY THE AUTHENTICATION OF A SECURITY DOCUMENT | |
MXPA06005076A (en) | Security document, method for producing a security document and the use of a security element |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Paris France Patentee after: ARJOWIGGINS SECURITY Address before: Paris France Patentee before: Foucault second Ltd. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201216 Address after: Paris France Patentee after: Foucault second Ltd. Address before: Paris France Patentee before: ARJOWIGGINS SECURITY |