CN104658119B - Switch method, the apparatus and system of electrical equipment rate - Google Patents

Switch method, the apparatus and system of electrical equipment rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104658119B
CN104658119B CN201310582575.4A CN201310582575A CN104658119B CN 104658119 B CN104658119 B CN 104658119B CN 201310582575 A CN201310582575 A CN 201310582575A CN 104658119 B CN104658119 B CN 104658119B
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electricity price
ladder
electrical equipment
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CN104658119A (en
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邢宏伟
田鹏
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method, apparatus and system for switching electrical equipment rate.Wherein, the method includes:The long-range running status word obtained in electrical equipment;The first electricity price ladder of electrical equipment is determined according to running status word, wherein, the first electricity price ladder is the currently used electricity price ladder of electrical equipment;First default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued to the first electricity price ladder and the second electricity price ladder respectively, wherein, the second electricity price ladder is electrical equipment in not currently used electricity price ladder;Control electrical equipment calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime.Using the present invention, solve the problems, such as that a large amount of switching ammeter rate high costs, efficiency are low in the prior art, realize the effect of the electricity price ladder of switching electrical equipment in bulk.

Description

Switch method, the apparatus and system of electrical equipment rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical equipment control field, in particular to a kind of method for switching electrical equipment rate, dress Put and system.
Background technology
It is further adaptation national on performing residence with the large-scale installation application of Beijing area intelligent electric energy meter The implementation of people's step price, what the intelligent electric energy meter in fortune needed batch at present switches to step price pattern, it is therefore desirable to right The function that intelligent electric energy meter remotely switches step price is tested, it is ensured that in the normal operation of fortune intelligent electric energy meter.
At present, Beijing area is changed and is mounted with more than 200 ten thousand family intelligent electric energy meters, and intelligent electric energy meter is provided with step price Perform function, before in July, 2012, the intelligent electric energy meter of most residents is often spent using the mode operation of single rate Electricity is 0.4883 yuan.Electric energy meter rate and stair step fashion after the transformation of the way are divided into three kinds:Single rate pattern, multi tariff pattern, ladder Pattern.Three kinds can only can be realized within a time by the parameter setting of Local or Remote with one kind operation in upper type Conversion between mode.In Beijing area, intelligence electric power users are wider, and step price can be carried out not in electric energy meter, i.e., user makes It it is 0.4883 yuan with still electricity is often spent, when a certain charge value is used more than, backstage main website is calculated, it is necessary in the use automatically Paid arrears in next power purchase at family.But in the intelligent electric energy meter of fortune, can only be set by remote parameter is carried out Switching, but the method for testing for also switching without remote batch, single switching need to expend substantial amounts of manpower and materials high cost and Easily error.
For the low problem of a large amount of switching ammeter rate high costs, efficiency in the prior art, not yet propose at present effective Solution.
The content of the invention
For the low problem of a large amount of switching ammeter rate high costs, efficiency in correlation technique, not yet propose at present effective Solution, therefore, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of method, apparatus and system for switching electrical equipment rate, To solve the above problems.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of side for switching electrical equipment rate Method, the method includes:The long-range running status word obtained in electrical equipment;Determine the first of electrical equipment according to running status word Electricity price ladder, wherein, the first electricity price ladder is the currently used electricity price ladder of electrical equipment;First default electricity price and second is pre- If electricity price is issued to the first electricity price ladder and the second electricity price ladder respectively, wherein, the second electricity price ladder is electrical equipment current Untapped electricity price ladder;Control electrical equipment calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime.
Further, the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued to the first electricity price ladder and the second electricity price respectively The step of ladder, includes:First default electricity price is issued to the first electricity price ladder;Verify the first electricity price ladder electricity price whether under Send out successfully;In the case of the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully, the second default electricity price is issued to the second electricity price ladder; The first electricity price ladder electricity price issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue the electricity price of the first default electricity price until the first electricity price The electricity price of ladder is issued successfully.
Further, whether the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder of checking issues successful step includes:Read the first electricity price rank The rate parameter of ladder;Detect whether the rate parameter of the first electricity price ladder is consistent with the first default electricity price;In the first electricity price ladder Rate parameter it is consistent with the first default electricity price in the case of, confirm that the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully;In the first electricity In the case that the rate parameter of valency ladder is inconsistent with the first default electricity price, confirm that the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder can not issued Work(.
Further, the step of the second default electricity price being issued into the second electricity price ladder includes:Verify the second electricity price ladder Electricity price whether issue successfully;In the case of the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder is issued successfully, control electrical equipment is when default Between after using the second electricity price ladder calculate rate;The second electricity price ladder electricity price issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, again under The default electricity price of hair second is until the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder is issued successfully.
Further, the step of control electrical equipment calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime is wrapped Include:Preset Time is sent to electrical equipment;Electrical equipment is controlled to switch rate computation schema after Preset Time is reached It is the pattern of the second electricity price ladder;Electrical equipment calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of dress for switching electrical equipment rate Put, the device includes:Acquisition module, for the long-range running status word obtained in electrical equipment;First determining module, for root The first electricity price ladder of electrical equipment is determined according to running status word, wherein, the first electricity price ladder is that electrical equipment is currently used Electricity price ladder;Module is issued, for the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price to be issued into the first electricity price ladder and the respectively Two electricity price ladders, wherein, the second electricity price ladder is electrical equipment in not currently used electricity price ladder;Control module, for controlling Electrical equipment processed calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime.
Further, issuing module includes:First issues submodule, for the first default electricity price to be issued into the first electricity price Ladder;Whether the first authentication module, the electricity price for verifying the first electricity price ladder issues successfully;Second issues submodule, is used for In the case of the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully, the second default electricity price is issued to the second electricity price ladder;Under 3rd Hair submodule, for the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue the electricity of the first default electricity price Valency is until the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully.
Further, authentication module includes:Read module, the rate parameter for reading the first electricity price ladder;Detection mould Whether block, the rate parameter for detecting the first electricity price ladder is consistent with the first default electricity price;Second determining module, for In the case that the rate parameter of one electricity price ladder is consistent with the first default electricity price, confirm that the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued into Work(;3rd determining module, in the case where the rate parameter of the first electricity price ladder is inconsistent with the first default electricity price, confirming The electricity price of the first electricity price ladder issues unsuccessful.
Further, second issue submodule and include:Second authentication module, for verify the second electricity price ladder electricity price be It is no to issue successfully;First control submodule, in the case of being issued successfully in the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder, control electricity consumption sets It is standby to calculate rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime;4th issues submodule, in the second electricity price ladder Electricity price issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue the second default electricity price until the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder is issued successfully.
Further, control module includes:Sending module, for Preset Time to be sent to electrical equipment;Handover module, For controlling electrical equipment that rate computation schema is switched to the pattern of the second electricity price ladder after Preset Time is reached;Charging Module, rate is calculated for electrical equipment using the second electricity price ladder.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of electrical equipment rate of switching is System, the system includes:Main station system, is connected with electrical equipment, for the long-range running status word obtained in electrical equipment, and root The first electricity price ladder of electrical equipment is determined according to running status word, is issued respectively by the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price To the first electricity price ladder and the second electricity price ladder, control electrical equipment uses the second electricity price ladder meter after the preset lime Rate is calculated, wherein, the first electricity price ladder is the currently used electricity price ladder of electrical equipment, and the second electricity price ladder exists for electrical equipment Not currently used electricity price ladder.
Further, system also includes:Power information collecting device, is connected between main station system and electrical equipment, uses In the data gathered and between transmission main station system and electrical equipment;Communicator, including:Telecommunication channel and local communication Channel;Telecommunication channel is connected between main station system and power information collecting device, for setting up main station system and electricity consumption Communication between information collecting device;Local communi-cation channel is connected between electrical equipment and power information collecting device, is used for The communication set up between electrical equipment and power information collecting device.
Using the present invention, it is possible to use the running status word of main station system remote collection electrical equipment, and it is determined that electricity consumption Equipment it is currently used when protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder)Afterwards, the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued To when protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder)Ladder is covered with non-present(That is the second electricity price ladder)Afterwards, control electrical equipment exists Rate is calculated using the second electricity price ladder after Preset Time, to ensure that all of user performs the second default electricity in the same time Valency.Rate computation schema that can be rapidly to electrical equipment by main station system is controlled, and recycles above-mentioned side Method carries out the control of rate calculating to each electrical equipment, realizes switching in bulk the electricity price ladder of electrical equipment, and can be with Ensure that step price is correctly performed in intelligent meter, it is existing rather than using being manually controlled to electricity price one to one, solving There is the low problem of a large amount of switching ammeter rate high costs, efficiency in technology.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this hair Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of switching electrical equipment rate according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of method flow diagram of switching electrical equipment rate according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of running status word according to embodiments of the present invention;And
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic device of switching electrical equipment rate according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of switching electrical equipment rate according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, the system Can include:Main station system 1, is connected with electrical equipment 5, for the long-range running status word obtained in electrical equipment, and according to Running status word determines the first electricity price ladder of electrical equipment, is issued to respectively by the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price After first electricity price ladder and the second electricity price ladder, control electrical equipment is calculated using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime Rate, wherein, the first electricity price ladder is the currently used electricity price ladder of electrical equipment, and the second electricity price ladder is that electrical equipment is being worked as Preceding untapped electricity price ladder.Wherein, electrical equipment can be intelligent electric energy meter.
Using the solution of the present invention, it is possible to use the running status word of main station system remote collection electrical equipment, and true Determine electrical equipment it is currently used when protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder)Afterwards, by the first default electricity price and the second default electricity Valency is issued to when protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder)Ladder is covered with non-present(That is the second electricity price ladder)Afterwards, electricity consumption is controlled Equipment calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime, to ensure that all of user performs second in the same time Default electricity price.Rate computation schema that can be rapidly to electrical equipment by main station system is controlled, and recycles The above method carries out the control of rate calculating to each electrical equipment, realizes switching in bulk the electricity price ladder of electrical equipment, and And can ensure that step price is correctly performed in intelligent meter, rather than using being manually controlled to electricity price one to one, solve Determine and largely switched the low problem of ammeter rate high costs, efficiency in the prior art.
According to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, the system can also include:Power information collecting device 6, is connected to main website Between system and electrical equipment, for gathering and transmitting the data between main station system and electrical equipment;Communicator, including: Telecommunication channel and local communi-cation channel;Telecommunication channel is connected between main station system and power information collecting device, For setting up the communication between main station system and power information collecting device;Local communi-cation channel is connected to electrical equipment and electricity consumption Between information collecting device, for setting up the communication between electrical equipment and power information collecting device.
As shown in figure 1, main station system within the system is communicated by communicator electrical equipment 5.Wherein, this leads to T unit can be communication network.Wherein, main station system can power information unify storing, managed concentratedly, to task Request unified management and the computer system of scheduling, main station system can be acquisition system operation, scheduling, monitoring, storage and open up The core for showing.And main station system formulates the acquisition tasks of power information collecting device, collects and stores power information and adopt The power information of the electrical equipment of collection equipment collection, and statistical analysis is carried out to power information, perform power purchase job order and issue, hold Row electrical equipment parameter setting, performs the work such as provisional traffic operation.The electrical equipment shown in figure can be multiple intelligence Electric energy meter.
Communication network(Communicator i.e. in above-described embodiment)It is to include telecommunication channel 2 and local communi-cation channel 4, It is the communication port for being coupled main website and power information collecting device.Wherein, telecommunication channel refers to power information collecting device With the communication port of main station system, communication can be set up using GPRS modes;Local communi-cation channel is power information collecting device With the communication port of electrical equipment, micropower wireless mode can be used.
Power information collecting device in above-described embodiment can include concentrator and micropower wireless communication module, mainly It is for the equipment to on-site data gathering and transmission.
Fig. 2 is a kind of method flow diagram of switching electrical equipment rate according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 should Method may include steps of:
Step S102, the long-range running status word obtained in electrical equipment.
Step S104, the first electricity price ladder of electrical equipment is determined according to running status word, wherein, the first electricity price ladder is The currently used electricity price ladder of electrical equipment.
Step S106, the first electricity price ladder and the second electricity price are issued to by the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price respectively Ladder, wherein, the second electricity price ladder is electrical equipment in not currently used electricity price ladder.
Step S108, control electrical equipment calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime.
Using the present invention, it is possible to use the running status word of main station system remote collection electrical equipment, and it is determined that electricity consumption Equipment it is currently used when protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder)Afterwards, the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued To when protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder)Ladder is covered with non-present(That is the second electricity price ladder)Afterwards, control electrical equipment exists Rate is calculated using the second electricity price ladder after Preset Time, to ensure that all of user performs the second default electricity in the same time Valency.Rate computation schema that can be rapidly to electrical equipment by main station system is controlled, and recycles above-mentioned side Method carries out the control of rate calculating to each electrical equipment, realizes switching in bulk the electricity price ladder of electrical equipment, and can be with Ensure that step price is correctly performed in intelligent meter, it is existing rather than using being manually controlled to electricity price one to one, solving There is the low problem of a large amount of switching ammeter rate high costs, efficiency in technology.
Existing electric energy meter is the pattern of single rate, and it is 0.4883 yuan often to spend electricity, and main station system can be with reading power meters Running status word, to determine that electric energy meter when protheca ladder, will work as protheca ladder and be defined as the first electricity price ladder.
Specifically, when electric energy meter is in single rate state, the relevant any symbol of electricity price ladder is not shown, therefore cannot Clearly learn stepped in first set electricity price step condition or second set of electricity price in intelligent meter from the display device of electric energy meter State, understands to work as protheca step condition by the running status word of reading power meters.
More specifically, running status word is stored in one group of data inside electric energy meter, the operation for characterizing electric energy meter State machine related information, running status word 3 can be set by the local communication interface of electric energy meter or by power information collection It is standby to carry out digital independent, as shown in figure 3, by taking electric energy meter as an example, the present invention is discussed in detail:The Bit11 of running status word 3 in the figure Position, when being read as 0, determines that electric energy meter is currently at first set ladder, when being read as 1, determines that electric energy meter is currently at the Two sets of ladders.
In this embodiment it is possible to the first default electricity price is set to, excessively with electricity price, the first default electricity price to be issued to When protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder), the such as first default electricity price is every 0.4883 yuan of degree electricity.Wherein, specifically, issue i.e. It is that, when needing to change some parameters of electric energy meter, can will change parameter(Be in this embodiment the first default electricity price and Second default electricity price)Order is issued to concentrator by main station system using GPRS modes, and concentrator is wireless by micropower Mode be issued to intelligent electric energy meter, so as to realize electric energy meter parameters remote change.
Such as table 1(First default electricity price is issued to the first electricity price ladder)With table 2(Second default electricity price is issued to the second electricity price Ladder)Shown, the step price after issuing is as follows(Five electricity prices can be set in intelligent electric energy meter):
Table 1:
Step price 1 0.4883 yuan
Step price 2 0.4883 yuan
Step price 3 0.4883 yuan
Step price 4 0.4883 yuan
Step price 5 0.4883 yuan
Table 2:
Step price 1 0.4883 yuan
Step price 2 0.5383 yuan
Step price 3 0.7883 yuan
Step price 4 Default value
Step price 5 Default value
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued to the first electricity price respectively The step of ladder and the second electricity price ladder, can include:First default electricity price is issued to the first electricity price ladder;The electricity of checking first Whether the electricity price of valency ladder issues successfully;In the case of the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully, by the second default electricity price It is issued to the second electricity price ladder;The first electricity price ladder electricity price issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue the first default electricity The electricity price of valency is until the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully.
Specifically, whether the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder of checking issues successful step can include:Read the first electricity price The rate parameter of ladder;Detect whether the rate parameter of the first electricity price ladder is consistent with the first default electricity price;In the first electricity price rank In the case that the rate parameter of ladder is consistent with the first default electricity price, confirm that the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully;First In the case that the rate parameter of electricity price ladder is inconsistent with the first default electricity price, confirm that the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder can not issued Work(.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, second is preset the step of electricity price is issued to the second electricity price ladder can wrap Include:Verify whether the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder issues successfully;In the case of the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder is issued successfully, control Electrical equipment processed calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime;Can not issued in the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder In the case of work(, the second default electricity price is re-issued until the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder is issued successfully.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, verify whether the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder issues and successfully pass following method Realize:Read and work as protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder)Rate parameter, verify excessive electricity consumption valency(I.e. first default electricity price) Issue and whether succeed.And can verify whether the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder issues successfully:Read non-present set ladder(I.e. Two electricity price ladders)Rate parameter, and verify actual execution step price(I.e. second default electricity price)Issue and whether succeed.
Specifically, lower heat gradient charge value and ladder number, as shown in table 3.
Table 3:
Gradient charge value(KWh) When protheca step price Non-present covers step price
0-240 0.4883 yuan 0.4883 yuan
240-400 0.4883 yuan 0.5383 yuan
More than 400 0.4883 yuan 0.7883 yuan
0.4883 yuan Default value
0.4883 yuan Default value
In the above embodiment of the present invention, after it is determined that the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued successfully, control Electric energy meter processed is switched to when the electricity price of protheca ladder, that is, control electric energy meter to calculate rate using the first electricity price ladder.
Specifically, in the case where electric energy meter is in single rate, it is 0.4883 yuan often to spend electricity, is switched to when protheca ladder (That is the first electricity price ladder)Electricity price, be also all 0.4883 yuan, do not have any influence on actual user, it is simply aobvious in electric energy meter Show variant, thereby may be ensured that the uniformity for calculating user power utilization rate.
In the above-described embodiments, whether the default electricity price of checking first and the second default electricity price issue successfully, are due to from master What relaying or data transfer system of standing is needed by electrical equipment, may exist during transmission mistake or Failure, therefore, the rate parameter when protheca ladder is again read off, the behaviour for determining the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price Whether succeed, next step operation is just carried out after success, with asking that the uniformity and system that ensure whole system electricity price work Topic property so that Consumer's Experience is good.
According to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, control electrical equipment is calculated using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime The step of rate, can include:Preset Time is sent to electrical equipment;Control electrical equipment will after Preset Time is reached Rate computation schema switches to the pattern of the second electricity price ladder;Electrical equipment calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder.
Specifically, issue when protheca step price(First default electricity price)Step price is covered to non-present(I.e. second presets Electricity price)Switching time(That is the Preset Time of above-described embodiment), after waiting until switching time, check whether electric energy meter is switched to Non-present covers step price(The actual step price for performing, namely the second default electricity price).
More specifically, intelligent electric energy meter is under single rate, stair step fashion can be immediately switched to by the setting of processor Under, but switch mutually under stair step fashion, that is, in the case where the first electricity price ladder switches to the second electricity price ladder, it is necessary to pass through Switching time is set, is such as set to 0 point of September 1 day, after the time 1 day 0 point of September is gone to, the mould for calculating rate can be switched Formula, can so ensure to start to perform step price in all users same time.
When batch switching is carried out to electrical equipment, the circulation of background loop program can be carried out in main station system and perform this hair The method referred in bright any one above-mentioned embodiment, you can to realize batch testing, quick and precisely realizes low cost batch Switching.
It should be noted that can be in such as one group computer executable instructions the step of the flow of accompanying drawing is illustrated Performed in computer system, and, although logical order is shown in flow charts, but in some cases, can be with not The order being same as herein performs shown or described step.
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic device of switching electrical equipment rate according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, should Device can include:Acquisition module 10, for the long-range running status word obtained in electrical equipment;First determining module 30, uses In the first electricity price ladder that electrical equipment is determined according to running status word, wherein, the first electricity price ladder currently makes for electrical equipment Electricity price ladder;Module 50 is issued, for the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price to be issued into the first electricity price rank respectively Ladder and the second electricity price ladder, wherein, the second electricity price ladder is electrical equipment in not currently used electricity price ladder;Control module 70, for controlling electrical equipment to calculate rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime.
Using the present invention, it is possible to use the running status word of the acquisition module remote collection electrical equipment of main station system, and The first determining module determine electrical equipment it is currently used when protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder)Afterwards, by issuing mould Be issued to when protheca ladder for first default electricity price and the second default electricity price by block(That is the first electricity price ladder)Ladder is covered with non-present (That is the second electricity price ladder)Afterwards, electrical equipment is controlled to use the second electricity price ladder meter after the preset lime using control module Rate is calculated, to ensure that all of user performs the second default electricity price in the same time.By main station system can rapidly to The rate computation schema of electric equipment is controlled, and recycles the above method and carry out rate calculating to each electrical equipment Control, realizes switching in bulk the electricity price ladder of electrical equipment, and can ensure that step price is correctly performed in intelligent meter, Rather than using being manually controlled to electricity price one to one, solve in the prior art a large amount of switching ammeter rate high costs, The low problem of efficiency.
Existing electric energy meter is the pattern of single rate, and it is 0.4883 yuan often to spend electricity, and main station system can be with reading power meters Running status word, to determine that electric energy meter when protheca ladder, will work as protheca ladder and be defined as the first electricity price ladder.
Specifically, when electric energy meter is in single rate state, the relevant any symbol of electricity price ladder is not shown, therefore cannot Clearly learn stepped in first set electricity price step condition or second set of electricity price in intelligent meter from the display device of electric energy meter State, understands to work as protheca step condition by the running status word of reading power meters.
More specifically, running status word is stored in one group of data inside electric energy meter, the operation for characterizing electric energy meter State machine related information, running status word 3 can be set by the local communication interface of electric energy meter or by power information collection It is standby to carry out digital independent, as shown in figure 3, by taking electric energy meter as an example, the present invention is discussed in detail:The Bit11 of running status word 3 in the figure Position, when being read as 0, determines that electric energy meter is currently at first set ladder, when being read as 1, determines that electric energy meter is currently at the Two sets of ladders.
In this embodiment it is possible to the first default electricity price is set to, excessively with electricity price, the first default electricity price to be issued to When protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder), the such as first default electricity price is every 0.4883 yuan of degree electricity.Wherein, specifically, issue i.e. It is that, when needing to change some parameters of electric energy meter, can will change parameter(Be in this embodiment the first default electricity price and Second default electricity price)Order is issued to concentrator by main station system using GPRS modes, and concentrator is wireless by micropower Mode be issued to intelligent electric energy meter, so as to realize electric energy meter parameters remote change.
According to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, issuing module can include:First issues submodule, for first to be preset Electricity price is issued to the first electricity price ladder;Whether the first authentication module, the electricity price for verifying the first electricity price ladder issues successfully;The Two issue submodule, in the case of being issued successfully in the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder, the second default electricity price are issued into the Two electricity price ladders;3rd issues submodule, for the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue The electricity price of the first default electricity price is until the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully.
Specifically, authentication module can include:Read module, the rate parameter for reading the first electricity price ladder;Detection Whether module, the rate parameter for detecting the first electricity price ladder is consistent with the first default electricity price;Second determining module, for In the case that the rate parameter of the first electricity price ladder is consistent with the first default electricity price, confirm that the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued into Work(;3rd determining module, in the case where the rate parameter of the first electricity price ladder is inconsistent with the first default electricity price, confirming The electricity price of the first electricity price ladder issues unsuccessful.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, second issues submodule can include:Second authentication module, for verifying the Whether the electricity price of two electricity price ladders issues successfully;First control submodule, for being issued successfully in the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder In the case of, control electrical equipment calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime;4th issues submodule, uses In the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue the second default electricity price until the second electricity price ladder Electricity price issue successfully.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, verify whether the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder issues and successfully pass following method Realize:Read and work as protheca ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder)Rate parameter, verify excessive electricity consumption valency(I.e. first default electricity price) Issue and whether succeed.And can verify whether the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder issues successfully:Read non-present set ladder(I.e. Two electricity price ladders)Rate parameter, and verify actual execution step price(I.e. second default electricity price)Issue and whether succeed.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, after it is determined that the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued successfully, control Electric energy meter processed is switched to when the electricity price of protheca ladder, that is, control electric energy meter to calculate rate using the first electricity price ladder.
Specifically, in the case where electric energy meter is in single rate, it is 0.4883 yuan often to spend electricity, is switched to when protheca ladder (That is the first electricity price ladder)Electricity price, be also all 0.4883 yuan, do not have any influence on actual user, it is simply aobvious in electric energy meter Show variant, thereby may be ensured that the uniformity for calculating user power utilization rate.
In the above-described embodiments, whether the default electricity price of checking first and the second default electricity price issue successfully, are due to from master What relaying or data transfer system of standing is needed by electrical equipment, may exist during transmission mistake or Failure, therefore, the rate parameter when protheca ladder is again read off, the behaviour for determining the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price Whether succeed, next step operation is just carried out after success, with asking that the uniformity and system that ensure whole system electricity price work Topic property so that Consumer's Experience is good.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, control module 70 includes:Sending module, for Preset Time to be sent to use Electric equipment;Handover module, for controlling electrical equipment that rate computation schema is switched into the second electricity after Preset Time is reached The pattern of valency ladder;Accounting module, rate is calculated for electrical equipment using the second electricity price ladder.
Specifically, issue when protheca step price(First default electricity price)Step price is covered to non-present(I.e. second presets Electricity price)Switching time(That is the Preset Time of above-described embodiment), after waiting until switching time, check whether electric energy meter is switched to Non-present covers step price(The actual step price for performing, namely the second default electricity price).
More specifically, intelligent electric energy meter is under single rate, stair step fashion can be immediately switched to by the setting of processor Under, but switch mutually under stair step fashion, that is, in the case where the first electricity price ladder switches to the second electricity price ladder, it is necessary to pass through Switching time is set, is such as set to 0 point of September 1 day, after the time 1 day 0 point of September is gone to, the mould for calculating rate can be switched Formula, can so ensure to start to perform step price in all users same time.
When batch switching is carried out to electrical equipment, the circulation of background loop program can be carried out in main station system and perform this hair The method referred in bright any one above-mentioned embodiment, you can to realize batch testing, quick and precisely realizes low cost batch Switching.
As can be seen from the above description, the present invention realizes following technique effect:Using the solution of the present invention, can With using main station system remote collection electrical equipment running status word, and it is determined that electrical equipment it is currently used when protheca rank Ladder(That is the first electricity price ladder)Afterwards, the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued to when protheca ladder(I.e. first electricity Valency ladder)Ladder is covered with non-present(That is the second electricity price ladder)Afterwards, control electrical equipment uses second after the preset lime Electricity price ladder calculates rate, to ensure that all of user performs the second default electricity price in the same time.Can be with by main station system Rapidly the rate computation schema to electrical equipment is controlled, and recycles the above method each electrical equipment is carried out The control that rate is calculated, realizes switching in bulk the electricity price ladder of electrical equipment, and step price can be ensured in intelligent meter Interior correct execution, ammeters are largely switched rather than using being manually controlled to electricity price one to one, solving in the prior art The low problem of rate high cost, efficiency.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned of the invention each module or each step can be with general Computing device realize that they can be concentrated on single computing device, or be distributed in multiple computing devices and constituted Network on, alternatively, the program code that they can be can perform with computing device be realized, it is thus possible to they are stored Performed by computing device in the storage device, or they be fabricated to each integrated circuit modules respectively, or by they In multiple modules or step single integrated circuit module is fabricated to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific Hardware and software is combined.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of switch electrical equipment rate method, it is characterised in that including:
The long-range running status word obtained in electrical equipment;
The first electricity price ladder of the electrical equipment is determined according to the running status word, wherein, the first electricity price ladder is The currently used electricity price ladder of the electrical equipment;
First default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued to the first electricity price ladder and the second electricity price ladder respectively, its In, the second electricity price ladder is the electrical equipment in not currently used electricity price ladder;
The electrical equipment is controlled to calculate rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime;
Wherein, the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued to the first electricity price ladder and second electricity price respectively The step of ladder, includes:
Described first default electricity price is issued to the first electricity price ladder;
Verify whether the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder issues successfully;
In the case of the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully, the described second default electricity price is issued to described second Electricity price ladder;
The first electricity price ladder electricity price issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue the electricity price of the described first default electricity price Until the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that whether the electricity price of checking the first electricity price ladder issues into The step of work(, includes:
Read the rate parameter of the first electricity price ladder;
Detect whether the rate parameter of the first electricity price ladder is consistent with the described first default electricity price;
In the case where the rate parameter of the first electricity price ladder is consistent with the described first default electricity price, first electricity is confirmed The electricity price of valency ladder is issued successfully;
In the case where the rate parameter of the first electricity price ladder is inconsistent with the described first default electricity price, described first is confirmed The electricity price of electricity price ladder issues unsuccessful.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described second default electricity price is issued to second electricity price The step of ladder, includes:
Verify whether the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder issues successfully;
In the case of the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder is issued successfully, the electrical equipment is controlled to make after the preset lime Rate is calculated with the second electricity price ladder;
The second electricity price ladder electricity price issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue the described second default electricity price until institute The electricity price for stating the second electricity price ladder is issued successfully.
4. method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the control electrical equipment is default The step of calculating rate using the second electricity price ladder after time includes:
The Preset Time is sent to the electrical equipment;
Control the electrical equipment that rate computation schema is switched into the second electricity price rank after the Preset Time is reached The pattern of ladder;
The electrical equipment calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder.
5. it is a kind of switch electrical equipment rate device, it is characterised in that including:
Acquisition module, for the long-range running status word obtained in electrical equipment;
First determining module, the first electricity price ladder for determining the electrical equipment according to the running status word, wherein, institute It is the currently used electricity price ladder of the electrical equipment to state the first electricity price ladder;
Module is issued, for the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price to be issued into the first electricity price ladder and second respectively Electricity price ladder, wherein, the second electricity price ladder is the electrical equipment in not currently used electricity price ladder;
Control module, for controlling the electrical equipment to calculate rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime; Wherein, the module that issues includes:
First issues submodule, for the described first default electricity price to be issued into the first electricity price ladder;
Whether the first authentication module, the electricity price for verifying the first electricity price ladder issues successfully;
Second issues submodule, pre- by described second in the case of being issued successfully in the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder If electricity price is issued to the second electricity price ladder;
3rd issues submodule, for the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue institute The electricity price of the first default electricity price is stated until the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the authentication module includes:
Read module, the rate parameter for reading the first electricity price ladder;
Whether detection module, the rate parameter for detecting the first electricity price ladder is consistent with the described first default electricity price;
Second determining module, for the situation that the rate parameter in the first electricity price ladder is consistent with the described first default electricity price Under, confirm that the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully;
3rd determining module, for the feelings inconsistent with the described first default electricity price of the rate parameter in the first electricity price ladder Under condition, confirm the first electricity price ladder electricity price issue it is unsuccessful.
7. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described second issues submodule includes:
Whether the second authentication module, the electricity price for verifying the second electricity price ladder issues successfully;
First control submodule, in the case of being issued successfully in the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder, controls the electricity consumption Equipment calculates rate using the second electricity price ladder after the preset lime;
4th issues submodule, for the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue institute The second default electricity price is stated until the electricity price of the second electricity price ladder is issued successfully.
8. the device according to any one in claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that the control module includes:
Sending module, for the Preset Time to be sent to the electrical equipment;
Handover module, for controlling the electrical equipment that rate computation schema is switched into institute after the Preset Time is reached State the pattern of the second electricity price ladder;
Accounting module, rate is calculated for the electrical equipment using the second electricity price ladder.
9. it is a kind of switch electrical equipment rate system, it is characterised in that including:
Main station system, is connected with electrical equipment, for the long-range running status word obtained in electrical equipment, and according to the operation Status word determines the first electricity price ladder of the electrical equipment, is issued to respectively by the first default electricity price and the second default electricity price After the first electricity price ladder and the second electricity price ladder, the electrical equipment is controlled to use described second after the preset lime Electricity price ladder calculates rate,
First default electricity price and the second default electricity price are issued to the first electricity price ladder and the second electricity price ladder respectively The step of include:Described first default electricity price is issued to the first electricity price ladder;Verify the electricity of the first electricity price ladder Whether valency issues successfully;In the case of the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder is issued successfully, by under the described second default electricity price It is sent to the second electricity price ladder;The first electricity price ladder electricity price issue it is unsuccessful in the case of, re-issue described The electricity price of the first default electricity price is issued successfully up to the electricity price of the first electricity price ladder,
Wherein, the first electricity price ladder is the currently used electricity price ladder of the electrical equipment, and the second electricity price ladder is The electrical equipment is in not currently used electricity price ladder.
10. system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the system also includes:
Power information collecting device, is connected between the main station system and the electrical equipment, described for gathering and transmitting Data between main station system and the electrical equipment;
Communicator, including:Telecommunication channel and local communi-cation channel;
The telecommunication channel is connected between the main station system and the power information collecting device, described for setting up Communication between main station system and the power information collecting device;
The local communi-cation channel is connected between the electrical equipment and the power information collecting device, described for setting up Communication between electrical equipment and the power information collecting device.
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CN108416926A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-17 万帮充电设备有限公司 The charging method and device of charging pile
CN109326116A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-12 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Ammeter parameter batch delivery method and system
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