CN104637265A - Dispatch-automated multilevel integration intelligent watching alarming system - Google Patents
Dispatch-automated multilevel integration intelligent watching alarming system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dispatch-automated multilevel integration intelligent watching alarming system, comprising a first-level watching monitoring system, a second-level automatic watching system and a third-level municipal-regulation automatic watching system, wherein the first-level watching monitoring system transmits data to the second-level automatic watching system; the second-level automatic watching system transmits the data to the third-level municipal-regulation automatic watching system through system integration; the third-level municipal-regulation automatic watching system analyzes and processes the received data. According to the dispatch-automated multilevel integration intelligent watching alarming system provided by the invention, data acquisition is realized by different intelligent equipment and in different acquisition manners, and acquired data are transmitted to a data management center, so that the centralized management of the data is realized; different clients can browse the data within the own permission range according to permissions, so that database data are conveniently managed and maintained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power scheduling monitoring field, especially relate to the intelligent watch alarm system of a kind of dispatching automation multistage integratedization.
Background technology
Along with the development of electric system scale, pushing forward comprehensively of dispatching and monitoring ground county's integration, the real time data more and more relying on dispatching of power netwoks back-up system is produced in operation of power networks.As the real-time control system of electrical network production run, how great majority are based upon local dispatching automation to run control platform, thus cannot realize multistage or control platform and carry out unified scheduling or automatically-monitored; Cause monitor supervision platform to manage specialty, function not and apply single situation; The efficiency of reduction system operation management.
In addition, if the supervisory system of this locality is if there is abnormal occurrence, monitoring also can be caused to lose efficacy, thus impact is run, and reduces system survivability by supervision dispatch automated system; Affect safe, stable, the economical operation of electric system.
Existing scheduling watch alarm system, is therefore necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of this invention is to provide the intelligent watch alarm system of a kind of dispatching automation multistage integratedization.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization provided by the invention, comprises first order supervise and control system, second level robotization duty system and third level city and adjusts robotization duty system; Described first order supervise and control system transfers data in second level robotization duty system; Described second level robotization duty system transfers data to third level city by the system integration and adjusts robotization duty system; Described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to receiving data analysis process; Described first order supervise and control system, for gathering local dynamic environment data, obtaining equipment operating environment data by sensor, and environmental data is transferred to data collection station; And by serial server access second level robotization duty system; Described second level robotization duty system, for the treatment of the data that first order supervise and control system acquisition arrives; And the service data inputted needed for second level robotization duty system and application data; Described third level city adjusts robotization duty system, for receiving the data of first order supervise and control system and the transmission of second level robotization duty system system, and store data in the database of third level city tune robotization duty system, carry out treatment and analysis and output processing result.
Further, described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to comprise dynamic environment monitor unit, device management unit, equipment operation monitoring unit, Network topology unit, operating analysis unit and query unit; Described dynamic environment monitor unit, obtains the real-time running data of environmental unit; Described device management unit, collecting device data; Described equipment operation monitoring unit, obtains the operation monitoring information data of system and the operation monitoring information of output display system; Described network topology management unit, for the automatic acquisition network equipment and network topology structure relation, and will store in a database; And represent and editing network topological structure relation; Described operating analysis unit, for checking and the operating various exception of monitoring network equipment and fault data; Described query unit, for carrying out quick position inquiry to the network equipment.
Further, described device management unit comprises machine room fixation figure memory module, distribution management module and display module; Described machine room fixation figure memory module, for providing graphical authoring tools to describe calculator room equipment FIXED MANAGEMENT; Described fixation graphical authoring tools for describing the arrangenent diagram of calculator room equipment, operational outfit and machine account equipment incidence relation; Described distribution management module, for providing the editing and maintaining of equipment wire casing and realizing the automatic butt of wire casing according to the position of wire casing; Described display module, for display and operating equipment display image.
Further, also comprise alarm management unit, described alarm management unit comprises alarm source quick position module, relevant device information association enquiry module and alarming processing O&M module; Described alarm source quick position module, for real-time automatic spring warning information window, and exports according to set alert mode; According to the facility information quick position associated on equipment drawing picture; Described relevant device information association enquiry module, for device class fuzzy query, to the equipment chosen, directly highlighted display on topological diagram, and figure is moved on to automatically the display mode centered by this equipment; Described alarming processing O&M module, for carrying out alarming processing to confirmation and unacknowledged warning information.
Further, described second level robotization duty system is adopted by Data Service Bus and concentrates deployment way to adjust robotization duty system transmission data to third level city.
Further, described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to adopt general software and hardware support platform, based on general service interface, the application system that builds based on the description of model.
Further, described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to adopt the large-scale real time database management platform described based on device object.
Further, described third level city adjusts the basic business operation of robotization duty system to adopt C/S model, and information inquiry is browsed and adopted B/S pattern.
Adopt after said structure, the present invention compared to the prior art advantageously:
The intelligent watch alarm system of a kind of dispatching automation multistage integratedization provided by the invention achieves the data acquisition of different intelligent equipment and different acquisition mode, and image data is transferred to the centralized management that control data corporation achieves data, different clients can browse the data in respective extent of competence according to authority, be convenient to administering and maintaining of database data.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Network topology cell schematics of the present invention.
Embodiment
The following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not therefore limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figure, the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization provided by the invention, comprises first order supervise and control system, second level robotization duty system and third level city and adjusts robotization duty system; Described first order supervise and control system transfers data in second level robotization duty system; Described second level robotization duty system transfers data to third level city by the system integration and adjusts robotization duty system; Described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to receiving data analysis process; Described first order supervise and control system, for gathering local dynamic environment data, obtaining equipment operating environment data by sensor, and environmental data is transferred to data collection station; And by serial server access second level robotization duty system; Described second level robotization duty system, for the treatment of the data that first order supervise and control system acquisition arrives; And the service data inputted needed for second level robotization duty system and application data; Described third level city adjusts robotization duty system, for receiving the data of first order supervise and control system and the transmission of second level robotization duty system system, and store data in the database of third level city tune robotization duty system, carry out treatment and analysis and output processing result.
Described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to comprise dynamic environment monitor unit, device management unit, equipment operation monitoring unit, Network topology unit, operating analysis unit and query unit; Described dynamic environment monitor unit, obtains the real-time running data of environmental unit; Described device management unit, collecting device data; Described equipment operation monitoring unit, obtains the operation monitoring information data of system and the operation monitoring information of output display system; Described network topology management unit, for the automatic acquisition network equipment and network topology structure relation, and will store in a database; And represent and editing network topological structure relation; Described operating analysis unit, for checking and the operating various exception of monitoring network equipment and fault data; Described query unit, for carrying out quick position inquiry to the network equipment.
The dynamic environment monitor unit that the present embodiment provides, device management unit, equipment operation monitoring unit, Network topology unit, operating analysis unit adjust the processor of the central server of robotization duty system to be connected with third level city with query unit respectively.
Described device management unit comprises machine room fixation figure memory module, distribution management module and display module; Described machine room fixation figure memory module, for providing graphical authoring tools to describe calculator room equipment FIXED MANAGEMENT; Described fixation graphical authoring tools for describing the arrangenent diagram of calculator room equipment, operational outfit and machine account equipment incidence relation; Described distribution management module, for providing the editing and maintaining of equipment wire casing and realizing the automatic butt of wire casing according to the position of wire casing; Described display module, for display and operating equipment display image.
Also comprise alarm management unit, described alarm management unit comprises alarm source quick position module, relevant device information association enquiry module and alarming processing O&M module; Described alarm source quick position module, for real-time automatic spring warning information window, and exports according to set alert mode; According to the facility information quick position associated on equipment drawing picture; Described relevant device information association enquiry module, for device class fuzzy query, to the equipment chosen, directly highlighted display on topological diagram, and figure is moved on to automatically the display mode centered by this equipment; Described alarming processing O&M module, for carrying out alarming processing to confirmation and unacknowledged warning information.
Described second level robotization duty system is adopted by Data Service Bus concentrates deployment way to adjust robotization duty system transmission data to third level city.
Described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to adopt general software and hardware support platform, based on general service interface, the application system that builds based on the description of model.
Described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to adopt the large-scale real time database management platform described based on device object.
Described third level city adjusts the basic business operation of robotization duty system to adopt C/S model, and information inquiry is browsed and adopted B/S pattern.
Embodiment 2
In the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization that the present embodiment provides, first order supervise and control system is local supervisory system on duty; Robotization duty system in the second level is office's level robotization duty system; Third level city adjusts robotization duty system to be that city-level adjusts robotization duty system; Watch alarm system concrete function at different levels is as described below:
Local (first order) supervise and control system, office (second level) robotization duty system, city (third level) adjust robotization duty system;
Local (first order) supervise and control system transfers data in office (second level) robotization duty system,
Office's (second level) robotization duty system transfers data to city (third level) by the system integration and adjusts robotization duty system;
City (third level) adjusts robotization duty system to receiving data analysis process;
Local (first order) supervise and control system, for gathering local dynamic environment data, sensor obtains running environment data, transfers signals to data collection station and carries out initial analysis process, and by serial server connecting system;
Office's (second level) robotization duty system, for by local (first order) supervise and control system acquisition to data processing and access, also by the service data needed for smart machine or the access of application system interface and application data;
(third level) adjusts robotization duty system in city, for accessing unified for this locality (first order) supervise and control system drawn game (second level) robotization duty system, and the system data of access is put in storage, treatment and analysis, concentrates and is illustrated on integrated alarm platform.
Described city (third level) adjusts robotization duty system to comprise dynamic environment monitor unit, device management unit, equipment operation monitoring unit, Network topology unit, operating analysis unit, query unit.
Dynamic environment monitor unit, has the environmental unit of Intelligent Communications Interface, as UPS, precision air conditioner etc., can obtain real-time running data by communication protocol; For the equipment of analog output, as humiture etc., then need to configure corresponding data collection station; Video monitoring then needs configuration video hard disc machine or video card to carry out the acquisition process of vision signal.
Device management unit, device data acquisition: realize cross-platform device data acquisition mainly through snmp protocol, for server and desktop workstations, needs installation and operation agent acquisition program (Agent mode) on host.The not manageable network equipment of part, then need manual maintenance operation device data.
Equipment operation monitoring unit, mainly provides representing of current system performance data, and to provide intuitively, with node and operation system be the ways of presentation that the layer of guiding enters formula.
The operation monitoring information of system comprises:
1) network equipment: the duty, traffic conditions etc. of the essential information of display device, current C PU utilization rate, current memory utilization rate and current each port;
2) main frame: the essential information, current C PU utilization rate, current memory utilization rate, each disk utilization rate, disk I/O, current process situation etc. of display device;
3) workstation: the state of display workstation, the installation situation of anti-virus software, the installation situation of monitoring software, the configuration information etc. of system.
4) building environment: the real time data that environmental system gathers and state.
Network topology management function comprises:
1) automatic topology discovery
Discovering network topology module can carry out automatic discovery of topological structure with good conditionsi by many algorithms, find the network equipment and the topological structure relation between them, distinguish port and VLAN, automatically sketch out the redundancy link of equipment room, backup connection, equally loaded connection etc., and topological diagram is stored in a database.
User custom algorithm and polling interval can carry out Topology Discovery, supports physical topology discovering and logistic topological discovery.Topology Discovery module regularly can find the change of network topology, and again can find for one or several subnet had been found that.
According to the automatic discovery of topological structure of one or more conditions of setting, such as, can specify the condition such as the network segment, allocated resource type.
Can show according to the mode of subnet for the result found, and topology refresh function automatically can be possessed.
2) network topology represents
Network topology represents the running status that module can provide the network equipment, the connection status of network link, and the running status of network link, provides the general picture of a network condition to user.
Can carry out according to user right the control managing and check authority, the equipment not in its range of management is invisible to this user in topological diagram.
The current operating conditions of equipment, warning information and configuration information can be checked by topological diagram.
Can topological diagram navigation, convergent-divergent and location be carried out, comprise definition subnet, select the function such as single network element or certain region.Equipment can be carried out search.
The network element of whether some type of show or hide, network element group (network element display is filtered) can be selected as required.
3) network topology editor
According to user right, user is allowed to edit topological diagram.Comprise, manually add, revise or delete network element or link, amendment network element position or title.
User can customed legend, and revises size and the position of legend.
User can editing context map.
4) topological diagram application
Integrated service view represent interface
Third level city adjusts that robotization is on duty can represent operation system, relation between business service and IT assembly according to business model
Third level city adjusts the robotization real-time status representing each node according to alarm on service topology on duty.
Operating analysis unit: the data important to system provide the TOP_N of multi-angle to analyze, system initiatively checks, the operating various exception of monitoring network and fault, provides the data of system manager's extensive, express-analysis problem and dealing with problems.
Query unit, carries out the inquiry of network equipment quick position for difference in functionality module, in real time/history alarm information inquiry, equipment operation information inquiry etc.
Described device management unit comprises machine room fixation figure memory module, distribution management module, display module;
Machine room fixation figure memory module, system provides special graphical authoring tools, the equipment FIXED MANAGEMENT of machine room is described, the description of fixation figure with a machine room (or wiring closet/substation) for unit, the layout of rack in machine room is described, the layout of equipment in rack, and the wire jumper link information between device port.
The edit tool of fixation figure, not only describe the arrangenent diagram of calculator room equipment, also be simultaneously set up the important step that operational outfit associates with machine account equipment, in the visual mode of robotization, the corresponding relation of solution machine account equipment and port and operational outfit machine account and port.
Distribution management module, system provides the editing and maintaining of wire casing, according to the position of wire casing, can realize the automatic butt of wire casing.
Wire casing is for threading, and system can automatically according to the device location at two port places of wire jumper, automatic tie jumper, and the wire casing self routing of Automatic-searching shortest path warp.
System provides the precision management to wire jumper, and system also provides the representation of the linear and line look of different wire jumper type on figure.
Display module, on device tree, corresponding machine room can be selected to open fixation figure, and system provides following function: figure basic operation: the operations such as convergent-divergent, translation, selection, printing; Information inquiry: after selection equipment, can inquire about the attribute machine account of corresponding device, the link information of each port association of this equipment, the positioning searching function of equipment on device tree and topological diagram.
Also comprise alarm management unit, described alarm management unit comprises alarm source quick position module, relevant device information association enquiry module, alarming processing O&M module;
Alarm management unit, comprises and can participate in alarm data, alarm grade, alarm Production conditions, the alarm way of output, alert mode configuration and Real-time Alarm administrative section.
Alarm source quick position module, Real-time Alarm information automatic spring window, and export according to set alert mode, double-clicking alarm can show details; Meanwhile, man-machine interface can present different colours, according on the equipment that the facility information of association can add under quick position to device tree.
Relevant device information association enquiry module, for device class fuzzy query, to the equipment chosen, directly highlighted display on topological diagram, and figure is moved on to automatically the display mode centered by this equipment.
Alarming processing O&M module, to confirmation and unacknowledged alarm, alarming processing can be carried out, two kinds of modes are had to alarming processing, one is directly enter defect or troubleshooting process, system ejects fault and defect registration form, directly enters flow process (see fault, defect BPM).Another kind is hand filling contents processing (general alarm).
Described office (second level) robotization duty system adjusts robotization duty system to transmit data by Data Service Bus to city (third level);
System adopts concentrates deployment way, based on assets (containing equipment and the application system) model of integration, realize the auto-associating of asset equipment and operational outfit, with assets object for kernel model, the monitor data that tissue is relevant and operation management process, thus realize unified centralized management, reduce the complicacy of system operation management.
The operational outfit of the present embodiment comprises the equipment such as router, switch, server and fire wall, and system is listed automatically at sample devices.The layout of operational outfit adopts " drawing " mode, select one of them equipment, pull corresponding rack (wherein server allows directly to pull machine room into) into, system can detect automatically, if this equipment associated the account of assets, then differentiate that whether the rack belonging in defining with machine account is consistent, otherwise prompting; If do not associate machine account, then automatic spring machine account information maintenance interface, realized associating of machine account and operational outfit automatically, according to the port information of operational outfit, automatically created machine account device port, and was automatically associated.
Described city (third level) adjusts robotization duty system to adopt general software and hardware support platform, based on general service interface, based on the description of model and the application system built, have sufficient extensibility.Native system builds and comprises five basic platform models:
1) information acquisition and real-time monitoring platform: set up unified infosystem (as network, main frame, software systems etc.) by utilizing the Network Management Protocol such as SNMP and gather and real-time monitoring platform.By this platform, global information system is effectively monitored, realize Topology Management, configuration management, fault management, performance management, log management etc.
2) alarm management platform: according to predefined rule model; the running status of on-line analysis IT system; the exception occur system or fault send alarm in time; on duty or managerial personnel are accordingly notified by various ways; there is provided fault countermeasure to manage simultaneously; shorten the time of exception or fault handling, change from passive to active, prevent trouble before it happens.The warning information of real-time generation automatically can enter troubleshooting process after confirming.
3) graphic platform of integration: realize visual expression-form, can be generated easily by this platform, revise, show network and server topological diagram, wire bond composition, machine room plan etc., set up the management of network wiring static topological simultaneously, wiring path analytic function is provided.
4) Workflow management platform: set up unified instant message, workflow platform, the operation maintenance process flows such as fault handling are realized by this platform, simultaneously by the instant message such as note, mail platform complete works supervisor, press, flow process introduces time limit mechanism, by means such as automatic lifting alarm levels over time limit, by computer system automatically ensure operation maintenance flow process controlled, control.
5) data analysis exhibition platform: set up unified diagrammatic representation platform, completes the displaying of performance data, the automatic generation of all kinds of analytic statistics form, integrated service Operational Data Analysis and management evaluation data analysis by this platform.
Described city (third level) adjusts robotization duty system to adopt the large-scale real time database management platform described based on device object.
System table defines, and comprises the tables such as operational outfit, physical equipment, logical device, name equipment, equipment belonging relation; Device parameter table definition, then cover all devices object under device tree, such as office block, electric substation, machine room, rack, server, switch, the network port, application system, Database Systems, connecting line, UPS etc.
(third level) adjusts robotization duty system in described city, not because of the normal operation of dispatch automated system anomalous effects native system, the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization adopts product and the technology of high reliability, take into full account the factor that may affect and be run by supervision dispatch automated system, improve system survivability.
Each connecting system (second level) independent operating, the interruption that rudimentary system exception only can cause data to transmit, city (third level) adjusts robotization duty system to send alarm, can't have influence on the normal operation of this level system; Local device end belonging to (first order) supervisory system is by harvester or serial server, then by transmitted data on network, the fault of terminal device also can not be run by influential system; The regular automated back-up of database, can recover in time when going wrong.
(third level) adjusts robotization duty system in described city, and resampled multi-level data collection agent and service bus guarantee the Secure isolation of information.
Local (first order) supervisory system gathers local rotating ring data, locality supervisory system substation on carry out analyzing and processing and displaying, and by the data forwarding procedures of guard station to office (second level) supervisory system forwarding data; Equally, office's (second level) supervisory system is also forwarded to city (third level) as required the power & environment supervision data of local exchange and adjusts robotization duty system, different stage duty system can only see the monitor data of its corresponding level, and which data can have been supervised be transferred in high level duty system, thus ensure that the safety of information.
(third level) adjusts robotization duty system in described city, based on model construction application system, possesses artwork storehouse integrated technique, ensures synchronism and the consistance of artwork storehouse three.
The system architecture that system adopts C/S and B/S to combine, basic business operation adopts C/S model, and information inquiry is browsed and adopted B/S pattern, C/S and B/S integrated design, realizes the serial connection of the shared of data and flow process.
Database server can be deployed in Intranet, device data, service data and business datum that the system that saves is all.
C/S application server provides system platform service and application service.
Web publisher server provides the request service to B/S workstation, and actual feature operation turns to be provided by C/S application server.
C/S maintenance management workstation provides system the most comprehensive function, realizes the functions such as the configuration to system, data maintenance, real time monitoring and traffic flow.
B/S browses workstation and provides browse queries function to system, provides the operating function of operation flow simultaneously.
Described city (third level) adjusts robotization duty system also to comprise
Intensive data acquisition platform, pattern exhibition platform, concentrated alarming processing platform and data exhibiting platform;
(third level) adjusts robotization duty system in described city
Realize the level Four monitoring, alarming to data level, network level, system-level, building environment level;
(third level) adjusts robotization duty system in described city;
Also comprise Thin clients module; The just simple executive routine that client is installed.This program is the installation kit of client, comprise the configuration file of a client downloads program and a sensing server, application program needed for downloading from server end and system resource (comprising graphic resource, document resources, warning information data etc.), first time needs the regular hour according to network condition when loading, when next time, client-side program ran, only load application program modified individually and resource information, be equivalent to local directly operation, response speed is very fast.
Embodiment 3
The data flow of the present embodiment is as follows: city, office alarm system do not safeguard master data, office's level system is by extracting affiliated districts and cities office data database data, the real time data sent out is turned in reception area, the master data source of construction system, on this basis, the comprehensively monitoring of the overall situation, inquiry, statistical function is built; Need to redefine in global system to the rule of reporting to the police.
The data syn-chronization mode of the present embodiment is as follows: so-called database synchronization mode, office of Ji city level sets up data syn-chronization program, unified planning is carried out to data encoding, and dividing data storage address section, by the alert data of office's level, equipment account information, infrastructure device information, real time data information etc. by ORACLE data syn-chronization, lock in time is remote signalling 2 minutes, and remote measurement lock in time is 3 minutes.
The data retransmission mode of the present embodiment is as follows: so-called data retransmission mode, namely sets up and gathers service routine and retransmission process, data carried out unifying to gather forwarding.Undertaken analyzing and resolving alarm data is stored in corresponding real-time data base and commercial data base respectively by office's level warning system.Data exhibiting and statistical study is carried out again by unified; Data retransmission is carried out by networking TCP/IP mode.
The data acquisition technology of the present embodiment is as follows: according to the difference of device end, and acquisition target needs to use different data acquisition modes:
Data acquisition based on snmp protocol: Simple Network Management Protocol, as the standard agreement of in fact webmaster, is supported from various kinds of equipment, as collecting device configuration information, operation information and warning information etc. such as server, switch, router, memory devices.And by the definition of MIB, acquisition target can be supported and gather the expansion of content
Data acquisition based on Agent mode: for PC server and desktop workstations, in order to improve performance and obtain more data, supports the data acquisition based on Agent mode.The Agent capture program of installation and operation customization on devices, by its acquisition configuration, operation and alarm data, and and acquisition engine communication.Agent supports the renewal of automatic version, through a large amount of system testing prove to system performance and reliability effect minimum.Certainly, also support that data acquisition modes based on WMI is to the monitoring of PC server and desktop workstations, avoid installing the problem that Agent brings.
Data acquisition based on communications protocol mode: a large amount of environmental data collectings is undertaken by special communications protocol mode.For UPS, precision air conditioner etc., generally the communications protocol of UPS producer is adopted to carry out data acquisition by serial mode, analog quantity is exported for controller switching equipment etc., my company develops distribution collecting unit SMC602 AC measurment unit, this equipment uses (as public monitoring system of distribution transformer) etc. in a large number in electric power system power distribution data acquisition, and this part also carries out based on the self-defining communications protocol of company.In order to improve extendability, communications protocol collection have employed the exploitation based on Adapter pattern, is convenient to expansion.
Data acquisition based on log: for a large amount of application systems and partial network devices, by gathering daily record, can carry out the collection of operation information, providing data for alarm management, performance evaluation etc.
Data acquisition based on client simulation: for application system and database, middleware etc., achieve the mode based on client simulation, carry out system monitoring, by script or HTTP/FTP access, obtain system cloud gray model information, be supplied to alarm management, configuration management with data.
Data acquisition adopts the mode of automatic regular polling substantially, for the requirement of different acquisition object data real-time, adopts the different time intervals, according to different device levels, can adopt the different time intervals.The strategy of core is the burden not increasing network and equipment.Under usual demand, the status poll of the network equipment is spaced apart 1 minute, and server state polling interval is 2 minutes, and desktop workstations status poll is spaced apart 5 minutes, and network link status poll-interval is 20 seconds, and configuration data adopts the interval of 1 day.For discovering network topology, owing to being the work of a high strength, the general mode adopting manual activation, or adopt the interval automatic reconfiguration of 1 day.
For abnormality alarming, also support that SNMP Trap etc. interrupts occurring, when severely subnormal occurs, abnormal by equipment active reporting, then obtain detailed abnormal information by Polling mode.Improve the real-time of alarm.
The present embodiment adopts Multistage Control framework, specific as follows:
System is adapted to multiple management pattern, when the distribution of local county is many, can adopt the mode of layering network management.County adjusts as some regions, arranges a monitoring server in each region, the equipment in management region.Set up central monitoring center in general headquarters, be responsible for the management information that each area monitoring center reports to carry out tabulate statistics, obtain the whole network network operation status report.Meanwhile, central monitoring center webmaster as required also can direct site, management area.
The mode of multistage deployment is adapted at the unit deployment of classification, dispose corresponding Managed Client and administrative center for every grade, superior administrative center of administrative center of subordinate reporting event, can do unified process by upper management center, or appoint administrative center of subordinate to process by upper management center.Administrative center of subordinate manual superior administrative center can send request, cannot solve to obtain problem with solving administrative center of subordinate.
Under multiple management pattern, user can by central administration node unification to the whole network releasing advertisements, notice, the contents such as file.The advantage of multiple management pattern is can differentiated control, and classification is implemented.Each rank has oneself authority and action, and being convenient to again general headquarters does overall control and management simultaneously.Be applicable to having and use compared with multinode or compared with in the environment of complex network structures.
Watch alarm system widely uses at present, other structure and principle same as the prior art, repeat no more here.
Claims (8)
1. the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization, is characterized in that: comprise first order supervise and control system, second level robotization duty system and third level city and adjust robotization duty system; Described first order supervise and control system transfers data in second level robotization duty system; Described second level robotization duty system transfers data to third level city by the system integration and adjusts robotization duty system; Described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to receiving data analysis process; Described first order supervise and control system, for gathering local dynamic environment data, obtaining equipment operating environment data by sensor, and environmental data is transferred to data collection station; And by serial server access second level robotization duty system; Described second level robotization duty system, for the treatment of the data that first order supervise and control system acquisition arrives; And the service data inputted needed for second level robotization duty system and application data; Described third level city adjusts robotization duty system, for receiving the data of first order supervise and control system and the transmission of second level robotization duty system system, and store data in the database of third level city tune robotization duty system, carry out treatment and analysis and output processing result.
2. the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to comprise dynamic environment monitor unit, device management unit, equipment operation monitoring unit, Network topology unit, operating analysis unit and query unit; Described dynamic environment monitor unit, obtains the real-time running data of environmental unit; Described device management unit, collecting device data; Described equipment operation monitoring unit, obtains the operation monitoring information data of system and the operation monitoring information of output display system; Described network topology management unit, for the automatic acquisition network equipment and network topology structure relation, and will store in a database; And represent and editing network topological structure relation; Described operating analysis unit, for checking and the operating various exception of monitoring network equipment and fault data; Described query unit, for carrying out quick position inquiry to the network equipment.
3. the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described device management unit comprises machine room fixation figure memory module, distribution management module and display module; Described machine room fixation figure memory module, for providing graphical authoring tools to describe calculator room equipment FIXED MANAGEMENT; Described fixation graphical authoring tools for describing the arrangenent diagram of calculator room equipment, operational outfit and machine account equipment incidence relation; Described distribution management module, for providing the editing and maintaining of equipment wire casing and realizing the automatic butt of wire casing according to the position of wire casing; Described display module, for display and operating equipment display image.
4. the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise alarm management unit, described alarm management unit comprises alarm source quick position module, relevant device information association enquiry module and alarming processing O&M module; Described alarm source quick position module, for real-time automatic spring warning information window, and exports according to set alert mode; According to the facility information quick position associated on equipment drawing picture; Described relevant device information association enquiry module, for device class fuzzy query, to the equipment chosen, directly highlighted display on topological diagram, and figure is moved on to automatically the display mode centered by this equipment; Described alarming processing O&M module, for carrying out alarming processing to confirmation and unacknowledged warning information.
5. the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described second level robotization duty system is adopted by Data Service Bus concentrates deployment way to adjust robotization duty system transmission data to third level city.
6. the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to adopt general software and hardware support platform, based on general service interface, the application system that builds based on the description of model.
7. the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described third level city adjusts robotization duty system to adopt the large-scale real time database management platform described based on device object.
8. the intelligent watch alarm system of dispatching automation multistage integratedization according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described third level city adjusts the basic business operation of robotization duty system to adopt C/S model, and information inquiry is browsed and adopted B/S pattern.
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