CN104605836B - Closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer - Google Patents

Closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104605836B
CN104605836B CN201410342415.7A CN201410342415A CN104605836B CN 104605836 B CN104605836 B CN 104605836B CN 201410342415 A CN201410342415 A CN 201410342415A CN 104605836 B CN104605836 B CN 104605836B
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liquid
pressure
glass tubing
heart rate
glass
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CN104605836A (en
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吕平
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/023Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers the pressure transducers comprising a liquid column

Abstract

A kind of closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer for measuring human blood-pressure:It is to the sleeve bag inflating pressure being bundled on human body arm with pressurization inflatable ball by pressure air-inflating tube, air pressure in sleeve bag is by connectivity trachea again to the corrugated tube inflating pressure being enclosed in a liquid storage cylinder for filling liquid, corrugated tube is made to occur to stretch and extrude the liquid in liquid storage cylinder to be provided with the glass tubing of blood pressure rule as the change of blood pressure is flowed in glass tubing up and down by fluid communication pipe three-way elbow and outside, the light that laser fulgurite below three-way elbow sends simultaneously is irradiated to the light bright spot formed on the liquid column in glass tubing also with flowing by glass jam.The gas part of the top of glass tubing is sealingly connected with the gas receiver of a breather and one with negative pressure, makes liquids and gases in glass tubing among flowing is at completely enclosed state up and down.Heart rate sensor is provided with sleeve bag to measure heart rate, and heart rate data is shown on heart rate digital display.

Description

Closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer
Technical field:
During the present invention is medical device technology product scope:A kind of instrument for measuring human blood-pressure situation.It is to use Air pressure promotes corrugated tube to promote the liquid in sealed glass tube to be flowed up and down to measure blood pressure again, and is equipped with the electronic surveying heart The medical device product of rate and a kind of electromechanical integration for showing.
Background technology:
In the product of measurement human blood-pressure situation:A kind of is the mercurial sphygmomanometer being usually used for many years.Its method It is:By to the sleeve bag being banded on human body arm, sleeve bag inflation being given by pressure air-inflating tube with pressurization inflatable ball, in sleeve bag Air pressure promotes the hydrargyrum in mercury boxes to rise or fall along the graduated hollow glass tube of band by connectivity trachea again.Such people On body arm arteriotony bounce situation the hydrargyrum in glass tubing will be promoted to move up and down, hydrargyrum movement situation and It is provided with the glass tubing of rule and shows.Appropriate increase air pressure or aerofluxuss blood pressure lowering will show the high pressure of human blood-pressure With the blood pressure conditions of low pressure so as to the blood pressure for measuring human body is next.This method is simple, stable, effective, but hydrargyrum is also with regard to hydrargyrum A large amount of uses or it is discarded can bring pollution to ecological environment, be unfavorable for environmental conservation.
Also one kind is gauge outfit formula sphygomanometer:It is to promote metal bellowss with air pressure, promotes gear by corrugated tube, Drive indicators turn to measure blood pressure by gear shift by gear again.As pointer is that rotation indicates blood pressure data, The mode for moving up and down during measurement with mercury column in traditional mercurial sphygmomanometer in glass tubing does not meet, and visual effect is not Together, it has not been convenient to observe.The degree of accuracy of this sphygomanometer is low in addition, and error ratio is larger, uses and blood pressure conditions generally as carrying Reference use.
Another is electric sphygmomanometer:Its method is to being banded on human body arm by electric gas-filled method Sleeve bag inflation, the air pressure situation tucked inside the sleeve in bag are sent to the signal of telecommunication in microprocessor to enter by the blood pressure sensor being arranged in sleeve bag Row is processed, then the blood pressure data for processing is passed through electronic display screen displays out.It is this it is electric gas-filled also can progressively bleed, So as to the number of times i.e. heart rate for measuring the high pressure of human blood-pressure, one point of kind of low pressure and heart is beated.The advantage of this method is The sub- display of blood pressure of number is directly perceived, but numeral fluctuation is larger, and accuracy rate is relatively low, is generally used to make as the reference of human blood-pressure situation With.
The content of the invention:
All it is also to change to measure making for blood pressure, hydrargyrum i.e. hydrargyrum with regard to the height of mercury column with hydrargyrum in mercurial sphygmomanometer With or discarded can bring pollution to ecological environment.The present invention is replacing the use of hydrargyrum with liquid.
Technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:Can be stretched with elasticity with what air pressure promotion metal or rubber carbon moulding material were made Contracting and be enclosed in a corrugated tube filled in the tubular bobbin of liquid as air pressure size carries out telescopic displacement, then by ripple The telescopic displacement of pipe promotes the liquid in bobbin to be provided with the glass tubing of blood pressure rule by connection along the outside that attenuates to extrude The principle of gas make the liquid in glass tubing in glass tubing can as the size of air pressure is flowed in glass tubing up and down, and The blood pressure that human body is measured on blood pressure rule comes.The following of glass tubing is fully sealed with the UNICOM's part equipped with liquid, glass The top of pipe passes through a breather and gas storage letter is also fully sealed.Heart rate sensor is additionally provided with to heart rate shape in sleeve bag in addition Condition is measured, and the heart rate data of measurement is sent to the signal of telecommunication on heart rate digital display by electric wire and is shown.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
In an openable rectangular box, a mark mercury column and pressure are provided with the upper lid of box Blood pressure rule, rule be provided with adjustment screw can adjust rule move up and down for proofread rule zero point with The correspondence position of fluid level light bright spot zero point in glass tubing.A glass for flowing up and down for liquid is provided with the centre of rule Glass pipe, in order to the top for preventing the evaporation of liquid, glass tubing is mutually sealed with a breather and a gas receiver with negative pressure Connection, by outside and inner when negative pressure gas receiver had not only prevented the evaporation of liquid but also protected liquid to be flowed in glass tubing up and down The obstruction of face air pressure and impact.The following of glass tubing is provided with the three-way elbow of an energy printing opacity, the upper shed of three-way elbow and glass The glass seal of tube couples, and another fluid connection pipe excessively all of three-way elbow is mutually sealingly connected with the liquid storage cylinder equipped with liquid, Below three-way elbow, general one piece of transparent glass jam is sealed.Laser fulgurite, laser are provided with below glass jam The light that fulgurite sends is irradiated on liquid by glass jam, due to liquid light conduction can in glass tubing liquid column A light bright spot is formed above, is so easy to the correspondence position in liquid column plane and blood pressure rule in sight glass pipe.Glass Liquid in glass pipe passes through fluid connection pipe and liquid storage cylinder by three-way elbow can carry out phase under the principle effect of UNICOM's gas Mutually flow.Liquid can be it is transparent can also be coloured.A following sealing top is fixed on the inside of liquid storage cylinder The corrugated tube made with metal or rubber carbon moulding material of ventilation, among the corrugated tube of sealing is fully immersed in the liquid of liquid storage cylinder, A blow vent is provided with above corrugated tube and is connected with the sleeve bag being banded on human body arm by a connectivity trachea.Glass Gas part and liquid below part above inside pipe all fully seals, and gas and liquid are carried out in glass tubing Do not affected by outside air pressure during lower flowing.
When bag of tucking inside the sleeve is bundled in blood pressure measurement is carried out on human body arm, give sleeve bag by pressure air-inflating tube with pressurization inflatable ball Inflating pressure.Air pressure in sleeve bag can promote the corrugated tube being enclosed in liquid storage cylinder to make corrugated tube with gas by connectivity trachea The change of pressure is stretched, corrugated tube it is flexible can extrude the liquid being enclosed in liquid storage cylinder make liquid by fluid connection pipe and Three-way elbow is flowed under the principle effect of UNICOM's gas in glass tubing up and down.As three-way elbow is arranged below laser electricity Pipe, the light that laser fulgurite sends are irradiated on the liquid column in glass tubing by glass jam, and due to the conduction of light, meeting exists A light bright spot is formed in glass tubing in the plane of liquid column, the situation that liquid column light bright spot is moved up and down in glass tubing is also It is the situation of human blood-pressure, can be measured by blood pressure rule.
Turn on the power switch, the heart rate sensor being arranged in sleeve bag can be measured to the heart rate of human body and handle is measured The heart rate data for coming is sent on numerical heart rate display and shows.Heart rate detection sensor, laser fulgurite in sleeve bag, heart rate The parts such as numerical monitor are by the on and off switch control power supply on lid on box by the set of cells being arranged in box lower cover. In order to bind together wire intertwist, the transmission electric wire of heart rate signal and connectivity trachea.
Description of the drawings:
Figure of description is the part composition schematic diagram according to " closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer " proposed by the invention:Below The part of the present invention is illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing:
In accompanying drawing:(1) the upper lid of sphygomanometer box, (2) blood pressure rule, (3) rule adjustment screw, (4) glass tubing, (5) breather, (6) negative pressure gas receiver, (7) three-way elbow, (8) fluid connection pipe, (9) liquid, (10) liquid storage cylinder, (11) printing opacity Glass jam, (12) laser fulgurite, (13) light bright spot, (14) corrugated tube, (15) blow vent, (16) connectivity trachea, (17) sleeve bag, (18) pressure air-inflating tube, (19) pressurization inflatable ball, (20) heart rate digital display, (21) on and off switch, (22) sphygomanometer box Lower cover, (23) set of cells, (24) heart rate detection sensor.
Specific embodiment:
The embodiment of " closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer " proposed by the invention is illustrated with reference to Figure of description: In an openable rectangular box, the blood pressure for indicating mercury column and pressure is provided with above the upper lid (1) of box Rule (2), rule be provided with adjustment screw (3) for adjust rule move up and down with proofread rule zero point with The correspondence position of fluid level light bright spot zero point in glass tubing.A glass tubing (4) is provided with the centre of rule, glass tubing Top gas part is mutually sealingly connected with a negative pressure gas receiver (6) with a breather (5).The following of glass tubing and an energy The upper shed of the three-way elbow (7) of printing opacity is mutually tightly connected, and another logical and fluid connection pipe (8) of three-way elbow is again and dress The liquid storage cylinder (10) for having liquid (9) is mutually tightly connected.Sealed with one piece of transparent glass jam (11) below three-way elbow. Laser fulgurite (12) is provided with below glass jam, the light that laser fulgurite sends is irradiated on liquid by glass jam, due to The light conduction of liquid can form a light bright spot (13) above liquid column in glass tubing, so be easy to observe glass Accurate location corresponding on liquid column plane and blood pressure rule in pipe.Liquid in glass tubing passes through liquid by three-way elbow Body communicating pipe and liquid storage cylinder can carry out mutual flowing in the presence of connection ventilation principle, liquid can be it is transparent can also It is coloured.Being made with metal or rubber carbon moulding material for following sealing top ventilation is fixed on the inside of liquid storage cylinder Corrugated tube (14), among the corrugated tube of sealing is fully immersed in the liquid of liquid storage cylinder.Blow vent (15) above corrugated tube passes through A piece connectivity trachea (16) is connected with the sleeve bag (17) being banded on human body arm.The another side of sleeve bag is filled by a pressurization Trachea (18) is connected with pressurization inflatable ball (19).Heart rate digital display (20) is being additionally provided with above lid on box, upper Cover and be additionally provided with and off switch (21), set of cells (23) is provided with box lower cover (22), heart rate detection biography is provided with sleeve bag Sensor (24).The character display of laser fulgurite, heart rate detection sensor and heart rate is to be wired through on and off switch and battery Group UNICOM.In order to easy to use, the transmission electric wire of heart rate signal and connectivity trachea (16) bind together.
When bag (17) of tucking inside the sleeve is bundled in the enterprising pedestrian's body blood pressure measurement of human body arm:Turn on the power switch (21) and give laser electricity Pipe (12) and heart rate detection circuit are powered.Sleeve bag inflating pressure is given by pressure air-inflating tube (18) with pressurization inflatable ball (19).Sleeve Air pressure in bag can promote the corrugated tube (14) being enclosed in liquid storage cylinder (10) to be stretched by connectivity trachea (16), ripple The flexible of pipe can extrude the liquid (9) being enclosed in liquid storage cylinder, and liquid is existed by three-way elbow (7) by fluid connection pipe (8) Glass tubing is risen or fallen in (4).As the light that laser fulgurite (12) sends passes through the transparent glass below three-way elbow Jam (11) can form light bright spot (13) in the plane of glass tubing liquid column in being irradiated to glass tubing, and liquid column light bright spot is in blood The situation for being flowed in pressure rule (2) up and down i.e. the changing condition of human blood-pressure will be measured by blood pressure rule Out.The heart rate detection sensor (24) being arranged in sleeve bag simultaneously can pass through the heart rate data measured and connectivity trachea The electric wire for binding together is sent on heart rate digital display (20) data for showing heart rate.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer, it is characterised in that:It is by pressure air-inflating tube (18) with pressurization inflatable ball (19) To sleeve bag (17) inflating pressure on binding human body arm, the air pressure tucked inside the sleeve in bag is promoted by connectivity trachea (16) and arranges and seal Corrugated tube (14) inside the liquid storage cylinder (10) is stretched with the change of air pressure, and flexible corrugated tube can be extruded and be enclosed in storage Liquid (9) inside fluid cylinder, makes liquid pass through the fluid connection pipe (8) being tightly connected, by transparent glass jam is arranged below (11) three-way elbow (7) and outside is provided with the glass tubing (4) of blood pressure rule (2), and makes in the presence of connection ventilation principle Liquid is in glass tubing as the change of blood pressure is flowed up and down;The top gas part of glass tubing passes through a breather (5) with one negative pressure gas receiver (6) mutually sealingly connects, and inside glass tubing, gas part and liquid below part above are all Completely closed, gas and liquid are not affected by outside air pressure when flowed in glass tubing up and down.
2. a kind of closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Three-way elbow (7) is being provided with The opposite of light glass jam (11) is provided with laser fulgurite (12), and the light that laser fulgurite sends is irradiated on liquid by glass jam A light bright spot (13) can be formed in glass tubing on liquid column.
3. a kind of closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Liquid (9) in glass tubing leads to Crossing three-way elbow (7) carries out mutual flowing by fluid connection pipe (8) and liquid storage cylinder (10) under the principle effect of UNICOM's gas, Liquid is transparent or coloured.
4. a kind of closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fixed following inside liquid storage cylinder The corrugated tube (14) of sealing top ventilation, is made with metal or rubber carbon moulding material.
5. a kind of closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heart rate inspection is provided with sleeve bag (17) Sensor (24) is surveyed, the heart rate detection sensor tucked inside the sleeve in bag can be sent to numerical heart rate display the heart rate data measured (21) show on.
CN201410342415.7A 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 Closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer Active CN104605836B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410342415.7A CN104605836B (en) 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 Closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer
PCT/CN2015/000190 WO2016008275A1 (en) 2014-07-18 2015-03-20 Closed mercury-free sphygmomanometer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410342415.7A CN104605836B (en) 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 Closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer

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CN104605836B true CN104605836B (en) 2017-03-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107436553A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-05 浙江大学台州研究院 Visualize clock
CN113143236B (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-03-29 上海交通大学 Sphygmomanometer based on gallium-based liquid alloy and blood pressure calibration method
CN113261927B (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-04-15 上海交通大学 Sphygmomanometer based on gallium-based liquid alloy and blood pressure calibration method
CN117109984B (en) * 2023-07-28 2024-02-06 陕西地矿九0八环境地质有限公司 Layered water taking device and layered water taking method

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US3741199A (en) * 1970-10-07 1973-06-26 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Clinical blood pressure measuring apparatus
US4417586A (en) * 1978-05-15 1983-11-29 Vit Vet Research Group, Inc. Blood pressure measuring device
CN201108429Y (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-09-03 孔庆忠 Lighting, water leakage prevention silver type hemomanometer
CN201119878Y (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-09-24 王珉玟 Liquid column type sphygmomanometer not containing hydrargyrum
CN101579234A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-18 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Mercury-free type blood-pressure meter
CN202981984U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-06-12 陈忠伟 Desktop blood-pressure meter with function of displaying heart rate and blood pressure
CN203953639U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-26 吕平 Closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer

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US6635020B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-10-21 Thermometrics Reusable fluid pressure transducer monitoring apparatus
CN103054567A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-24 邓亲恺 Individual adaptive pressure increasing and decreasing control method for electronic sphygmomanometer
CN103690155A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-02 吕平 Pneumatic electronic sphygmomanometer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3741199A (en) * 1970-10-07 1973-06-26 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Clinical blood pressure measuring apparatus
US4417586A (en) * 1978-05-15 1983-11-29 Vit Vet Research Group, Inc. Blood pressure measuring device
CN201108429Y (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-09-03 孔庆忠 Lighting, water leakage prevention silver type hemomanometer
CN201119878Y (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-09-24 王珉玟 Liquid column type sphygmomanometer not containing hydrargyrum
CN101579234A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-18 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Mercury-free type blood-pressure meter
CN202981984U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-06-12 陈忠伟 Desktop blood-pressure meter with function of displaying heart rate and blood pressure
CN203953639U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-26 吕平 Closed non-hydrargyrum sphygmomanometer

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WO2016008275A1 (en) 2016-01-21

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Application publication date: 20150513

Assignee: Beijing four Tongda Electronic Technology Co

Assignor: Lv Ping

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Denomination of invention: Closed mercury-free sphygmomanometer

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