CN104586528B - Spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle - Google Patents
Spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104586528B CN104586528B CN201510078082.6A CN201510078082A CN104586528B CN 104586528 B CN104586528 B CN 104586528B CN 201510078082 A CN201510078082 A CN 201510078082A CN 104586528 B CN104586528 B CN 104586528B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use
- A61D1/14—Devices for degassing animals' stomachs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
Abstract
The invention discloses spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle, belong to the technical field of veterinary medicine apparatus.Puncture venting pin of the present invention has venting portion and injection portion simultaneously, can exit while cud perfusion only ferment food stagnation removing or heart tonifying stomach invigorating medicine; In addition, injection portion can launch in ruminant tumor gastric, rotate injection, and energy Non-follow control injection portion velocity of rotation, while machinery hits froth breaking, bubble chyme is prevented to block steam vent, simultaneously can by dabbling drug multiple spot, impose in cud on a large scale, in all directions, make to exit, the effect of froth breaking and drug infusion promotes all greatly; The present invention also has can the deflation structure of resilience voluntarily, greatly can save the time of patient, allow patient to carry out other work during exitting simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of veterinary medicine apparatus, particularly relate to spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle.
Background technology
Ruminal tympany is the distinctive a kind of digestive system disease of ruminant, can be divided into acute ruminal tympany and chronic ruminal tympany by the course of disease.Because chronic ruminal tympany is not independently disease, but a kind of syndrome seen in esophagus, glandular stomach, abomasum and intestinal chronic disease process, Therapeutic Principle is mainly to remove protopathy, and symptomatic treatment is to no effect many, so ruminal tympany typically refers to acute ruminal tympany.
Acute ruminal tympany is that contractility weakens, and the easy fermented feed of searching for food is rapid zymolysis under flora effect in cud, produces a large amount of gas (foam) because glandular stomach nerves reaction reduces, and the cud caused and reticulum sharply tympanites.According to characteristic of disease, acute ruminal tympany can also be further divided into spumescence distension gas and gaseousness distension gas.Acute ruminal tympany is mainly in cattle and sheep, and goat is rare.Sickness rate in south China farm cattle, accounts for the 15%-20% of fore stomach disease.The cattle and sheep of summer pasturing may occur in groups, and case fatality rate can reach 30%, and the cattle and sheep of drylot feeding, as miscarriage, also can be mass-sended, and mortality rate is also higher.
Cud is just as fermentation tank, and the gas that the forage grass searched for food, feedstuff produce in its zymolysis and transporting process, mainly carbon dioxide and methane, also has a small amount of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur etc.These gases, except part is formed except gas cap on content surface, discharge with belch by ruminating mostly, or in company with rumen content running the most pure virginity harmonization of the stomach intestinal absorption, thus keep the relative equilibrium of aerogenesis and aerofluxus.But under pathological state, the easy fermented feed of searching for food, produces a large amount of gas, can not be discharged by belch, in company with content by gastrointestinal absorption and eliminating, can not thus cause cud acute dilatation and distension gas again.
The mechanism of spumescence ruminal tympany is comparatively complicated.The formation of foam, depends mainly on these three kinds of colloid chemical factors of absorption property of the surface tension of rumen fluid, viscosity and foam surface.The feedstuff of easy fermentation, particularly leguminous plant, containing the material such as protein, saponin, pectin of volume, can produce bubble.Wherein ribosome (rRNA) 18S has more the characteristic of foam generated.Mucin in pectin, saliva and the polysaccharide of antibacterial can increase the viscosity of rumen fluid.The organic acid produced in rumen content sweat, heat is not the non-volatile acids such as citric acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, and the pH of rumen fluid can be made to decline.When pH is down to 6.0-5.2, the stability of foam is higher, can not overflow, so that blocks cardia, and belch stops, and within the short time, develop into foam type distension gas.The generation of gaseousness ruminal tympany, mainly result from institute's cyanogentic glycoside and dehydrogenation progesterone compound (similar Citrin) in a large amount of free carbon dioxide and methane and feedstuff that cud intracellular bicarbonate salt, sweat produce, reduce front neurogastric irritability, and have inhibitory action to cud contraction.
In the PD of ruminal tympany, due to cud wall overdistension, intra-abdominal pressure raises, and intrathoracic negative pressure reduces, and makes breathing and blood circulation generation obstacle.Corrupt in cud, zymolysis product stimulates cud wall generation spasmodic contraction, and is the uneasy phenomenon of pain.Disease latter stage, cud wall tension force completely loses, and gas is discharged more difficult, and in blood, carbon dioxide significantly raises, and alkali storage declines, visible venous engorgement, dyspnea, suffocates with cardioplegia and death within a few hours.
The Therapeutic Principle of ruminal tympany is aerofluxus relieving distension, and only ferment of regulating the flow of vital energy, heart tonifying is infused, stomach invigorating food stagnation removing.In therapeutic process, the general cud puncture needle that uses is to cud puncture venting, takes orally simultaneously or stops ferment food stagnation removing medicine partner treatment by canula puncture needle to tumor intragastric infusion.But in the cud puncture deflation course of reality, there is inconvenience in traditional cud puncture needle, below for cattle, illustrates one by one.First, for foam type distension disorder of QI cattle, after the capable cud puncture of puncture needle, due to the existence of chyme on a large amount of bubble and bubble, gas vent must block, and can only discharge a small amount of gas by spells, if extract puncture needle cleaning again carry out puncture venting, effect of not only exitting is still undesirable, also can increase disease cattle pain and infection risk on foot, second, for the ruminal tympany due to esophagus disease secondary such as esophageall obstruetion, spasm and paralysis, and the situation of spumescence distension vapour lock plug cardia, only ferment food stagnation removing medicine cannot oral or gavage, can only be poured into by cud paracentesis trocar, which results in puncture venting and pour into food stagnation removing medicine and can not carry out simultaneously, the therapeutic time of acute distension disorder of QI cattle can be incured loss through delay, also can affect rescued effect, 3rd, even if for simple gaseousness ruminal tympany, general sick cattle can not coordinate oral or conduit gavage medicine, still need by puncture needle perfusion only ferment food stagnation removing medicine, and traditional puncture needle only have a pin hole (i.e. air vent) can for perfusion, not only rate of flooding is slow, and owing to being single-point perfusion, only ferment food stagnation removing or stomach invigorating medicine can only work (when there is ruminal tympany at very large cud one place, cud wall is tight, smooth muscle automatic mobility weaken, rumen content operational delay), effectively cannot play only ferment food stagnation removing effect, also stomach invigorating medicine cannot be made to play one's part to the full, 4th, the especially acute ruminal tympany of ruminal tympany should effectively control venting speed when puncturing venting, carry out batch (-type) venting, in order to avoid after Rapid degassing, abdominal pressure reduces rapidly, and intrathoracic negative pressure raises, and blood refluxes rapidly, cause cerebral anoxia, and traditional puncture needle there is no the device that can control intermittent venting.
Application number is that the device of the patent disclosed treatment ruminal tympany of 201420327559.0 has venting portion and injection portion, solve venting and the problem that can not simultaneously carry out of dabbling drug, but, though its technical scheme has set up several air vent in venting portion, also the gas of multiple bubble just can be got rid of for spumescence ruminal tympany, still easily blocked by the chyme in bubble, its practical application effect is also bad; In addition, its injection portion is the same with traditional puncture needle, can only carry out single-point injection at syringe needle, and ruminant tumor gastric (especially cattle) bulky, and during distension gas, Kuminal motility is sluggish, single-point injectable drug poor effect, generation drug effect is slow, causes therapeutic effect undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the above-mentioned state of the art, and a kind of venting and dabbling drug can taken into account when treating ruminant tumor gastric distension gas is provided, injection portion velocity of rotation can be controlled when injectable drug simultaneously, effectively smash bubble in cud, prevent the chyme that bubble sticks together from blocking bleed passage, the spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle of venting rhythm and venting speed can be controlled voluntarily.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
Spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle, comprise puncture venting pin body, puncture venting pin body includes venting portion and injection portion, wherein: venting portion comprises outer pipe shell, outer pipe shell lower sides is provided with several air vent, interior pipe box is also fixed with in outer pipe shell, gap between outer pipe shell inwall and interior pipe box outer wall is bleed passage, an adjustable pipe is provided with in bleed passage, adjustable pipe lower side is provided with and can snaps in air vent and the flexure strip sealed by air vent, flexure strip top can with air vent top edge conflict screens, the adjustable pipe tube wall on each flexure strip top all offers and air vent shape, the adjustment hole that size is identical, adjustable pipe bottom is provided with that rebound spring is gentle rises air bag, the slow top rising air bag is fixedly connected with adjustable pipe bottom surface, bottom is fixed on bottom bleed passage, the top of rebound spring withstands on adjustable pipe bottom surface, bottom is fixed on bottom bleed passage, slow liter on air bag is provided with a check valve, check valve one end is stretched into delay and is risen in air bag, the other end stretches in adjustable pipe, check valve comprises baffle plate, valve block and valve block spring, valve block withstands on baffle plate by valve block spring, valve block is coordinated with guard seal, baffle plate is positioned near the slow side rising air bag, valve block is positioned at the side near adjustable pipe, baffle plate is offered a micropore, make slow air bag and the adjustable pipe of rising by this microporous connectivity, adjustable pipe top is provided with pressing hands handle, when adjustable pipe is depressed, rebound spring compresses, the slow air bag that rises compresses, delay and rise air pressure rising in air bag, gas backs down valve block and overflows, air vent is moved away under flexure strip, adjustment hole partly or entirely aligns with air vent, bleed passage is opening partly or entirely, after downforce disappears, rebound spring resilience, slow liter in air bag is made to be negative pressure, air slowly flows into delay by micropore and rises air bag, the slow air bag that rises stretches, flexure strip moves and seals with air vent screens, bleed passage is closed, injection portion is slidably arranged in interior pipe box, injection portion includes hose construction, hose construction comprises a house steward and several are in charge of, house steward upper end is provided with connecting portion, the lower end of house steward is communicated with the upper end be in charge of, being in charge of lower end is cecum, connecting portion includes axially through connecting ring and adapter, house steward upper end is fixedly connected with connecting ring lower seal, connecting ring top is connected with adapter lower end rotatable sealing, adapter upper end and extraneous medicine-filling device, each outside of being in charge of all is fixed with rigid support structure, each inner side of being in charge of all offers medicine-pouring hole, rigid support structure includes three support columns, be respectively upper support column, middle support column and lower support post, upper support column top extends to house steward top and fixes with house steward, middle support column top is fixed on inside upper support column, bottom is lower than the lower end of upper support column, the upper and lower of middle support column is connected by middle jointed shaft, the lower end of upper support column is connected with the bottom of middle support column by middle support spring, the top of lower support post is fixed on the lower inside of middle support column, the bottom of lower support post is lower than the lower end of middle support column, the upper and lower of lower support post is connected by lower jointed shaft, the lower end of middle support column is connected with the bottom of lower support post by lower support spring, lower support post bottom is hinged with needle head body, and lower support post bottom is connected with inside needle head body by needle spring, and the tip of the needle head body of each rigid support structure mutually abuts and is combined into puncture venting pin syringe needle, upper support column bottom inside is provided with supporting oblique surface, middle support column bottom inside is provided with middle supporting oblique surface, the inclination angle sum of upper supporting oblique surface and middle supporting oblique surface is 90 °, middle jointed shaft is arranged at the positive inner side of supporting oblique surface, lower jointed shaft is arranged at the positive inner side of middle supporting oblique surface, puncture venting pin body also comprises the pressure rotary device be arranged on the upside of injection portion, pressure rotary device includes pressure and changes hands handle, pressure turns lower portion thereof and is fixed with pressure pivoted housing pipe, pressure turns its lower end and turns spring upper end with pressure and be connected, pressure turns lower spring end and is fixed on a switch block, this switch block is placed in house steward upper end, can rotate relative to house steward upper end, pressure pivoted housing pipe medial surface is provided with oblique thread groove, it is convex that connecting ring lateral surface is provided with the oblique screw thread suitable with oblique thread groove, pressure pivoted housing pipe box is located at outside connecting ring, when pressing down pressure pivoted housing pipe, oblique thread groove makes oblique screw thread convex edge tiltedly thread groove rotation under the component effect of downforce, locating slot is provided with in interior pipe box, upper support column is provided with elasticity convex, when injection portion is in full expand state, elasticity convex just in time snaps in locating slot and stops injection portion to glide relative to interior pipe box, three kinds of states can be experienced: rounding state, half deployed condition and full expand state time slip from top to bottom in injection portion in interior pipe box, wherein, when injection portion is in rounding state, the top of upper support column, middle support column and lower support post and a part of substructure of lower support post are in interior pipe box inwall, middle support spring, lower support spring and needle spring are all in extended state, interior pipe box inwall is spacing to upper support column, middle support column and lower support post, makes it draw in, along with injection subordinate is sliding, the bottom of lower support post stretches out interior pipe box completely, injection portion enters half deployed condition: lower support spring contraction makes the following jointed shaft in lower support post bottom rotate for axially outer, until lower support post bottom is conflicted on middle supporting oblique surface, point tube portion be fixedly connected with lower support post bottom is also pulled up thereupon, each needle head body dispersion, each needle head body is infolding under the pulling of needle spring, injection portion continues to glide, when central support column stretches out interior pipe box completely, injection portion enters full expand state: middle support spring shrinks and middle support column bottom is rotated for axially outer with middle jointed shaft, until middle support column bottom is conflicted on upper supporting oblique surface, point tube portion be fixedly connected with middle support column bottom also outwards rotates thereupon.
For optimizing technique scheme, the concrete measure taked also comprises:
The bottom of above-mentioned lower support post is lower than being in charge of bottom, and the bottom of support column and the difference in height be in charge of between bottom are more than or equal to needle head body length.
Be formed with pedestal bottom above-mentioned venting portion, interior pipe box is provided with annular medicated cushion, and annular medicated cushion is placed on pedestal, and rebound spring lower end is fixed on annular medicated cushion top.
Above-mentioned pedestal shape is inverted without sharp vertebral body, and pedestal top side face diameter and shell outer peripheral face equal diameters, the outer wall of pedestal is smooth.
One end that above-mentioned check valve is arranged in adjustable pipe is provided with sieve plate.
Compared with prior art, puncture venting pin of the present invention, because have venting portion and injection portion simultaneously, can exitted while cud perfusion only ferment food stagnation removing or heart tonifying stomach invigorating medicine; Meanwhile, due to the existence of adjustable pipe and flexure strip, make puncture venting pin air vent when entering cud can not block by the chyme on foam, even if blocking, repeatedly promote pressing handle and also will block chyme removing by flexure strip; In addition, injection portion can launch in ruminant tumor gastric, rotates injection, while Non-follow control rotating speed carries out machinery strike froth breaking, by dabbling drug multiple spot, impose in cud on a large scale, in all directions, make to exit, the effect of froth breaking and drug infusion promotes all greatly; Further, The invention also achieves the rhythm and time that automatically control intermittent venting, greatly facilitate surgical staff.The flexible pipe that injection portion has upper, middle and lower three support columns and is fixed on inside support column, this combinative structure designs to coordinate injection portion physics to smash bubble in cud: only use flexible pipe injection, flexible pipe cannot rotate broken bubble because of the flexibility of itself in cattle abdomen, only cannot ensure by the sealing of hard tube then each articulare of injection portion.The present invention then efficiently solves this problem: medicinal liquid only flows in flexible pipe, and good airproof performance, can not leak medicine, and rigid support structure is fixed on flexible pipe periphery, for flexible pipe provides attachment skeleton, can flatten rotation, impact broken bubble on a large scale.Because the syringe needle of puncture venting pin is sharp-pointed, venting pin is directly launched in cud very easily scratch coat of the stomach, and the ruminant tumor gastric of different volumes and kind is also different to the requirement launching radius.The present invention adopts twice expansion head it off, first time expands into half deployed condition, in this case, injection does not flatten bottom portion, but enough each needle head body scatter, then infolding under the pulling of needle spring, hidden by syringe needle in this way, and then carry out second time expansion, second time expands into full expand state, in this case, flatten bottom injection portion.In order to exit, pin launches, pipe box in injection portion must being released, release mode is that pressing pressure changes hands handle, pressure pivoted housing pipe moves down, downforce is become the component along cell body and the component perpendicular to cell body by oblique thread groove, because oblique thread groove is comparatively smooth, oblique screw thread frictional force that is convex and oblique thread groove is little, therefore the component along cell body can make oblique screw thread convex edge tiltedly thread groove rotation, and connecting ring is fixedly connected with injection portion, connecting ring rotation can cause whole injection portion to rotate, and because pressure pivoted housing pipe moves down, pressure turns spring and compressed.When oblique screw thread is convex and oblique thread groove mating surface has arrived the end, continue to press down pressure and change hands handle, make injection portion and pressure rotary device rigid contact, downforce makes injection portion slide relative to interior pipe box, and then occur that first time and second time are launched, when injection portion second time is launched, elasticity convex just in time snaps in locating slot and stops injection portion to glide relative to interior pipe box, unclamp the downforce acting on and press and change hands on handle, pressure turns spring playback, lifting force is produced to pressure pivoted housing pipe, pressure pivoted housing Guan Shangyi, oblique thread groove and the convex recompounding of oblique screw thread reverse, pressure change hands handle also on move.Because whole injection portion and pressure rotary device have all moved down relative to interior pipe box, can not playback completely so pressure changes hands handle, but pressure changes hands handle still has enough strokes to make injection portion rotate for pressing down pressure pivoted housing pipe, user can control the speed that presses down and reach the object controlling injection portion rotating speed, can first quick rotation, smash bubble in cud based on machinery, then slow down velocity of rotation, based on the broken bubble of herbal sprinkling.By rotating, injection portion can smash a part of bubble, and because the rotation of medicinal liquid is sprayed, spray area is large, and medicinal liquid (only ferment food stagnation removing medicine or stomach invigorating cardiac drug) still can play a role rapidly when Kuminal motility sluggishness.Venting portion of the present invention can effectively prevent the chyme blocking bleed passage that bubble sticks together from also can control venting rhythm and venting speed, the present invention adopts adjustable pipe to regulate, adjustable pipe outer wall againsts bleed passage inwall, flexure strip is provided with at each air vent place, by flexure strip, air vent is sealed, by this design, bleed passage is sealing in the ordinary course of things, prevent the chyme that bubble sticks together from entering air vent, after injection portion works a period of time, bubble is eliminated totally, at this moment pressing hands handle is pressed, flexure strip is moved down, rebound spring compresses, the slow air bag that rises compresses, delay and rise air pressure rising in air bag, it is loose excessive in adjustable pipe that the slow gas risen in air bag backs down valve block, adjustment hole and air vent section aligned or all align can be exitted.By controlling the size of alignment area, can also effectively regulate venting speed.Easily make ill domestic animal abdominal pressure reduce rapidly owing to exitting continuously and healthily, intrathoracic negative pressure raises, and blood refluxes rapidly, cause cerebral anoxia secondary other diseases, therefore most cases should go intermittent venting, therefore, in certain hour, the adjustable pipe pressed also wants energy resilience, reseals bleed passage.In concrete operations, often there will be operator and forget the time, deflation time is oversize causes ruminant cerebral anoxia, and deflation structure of the present invention can resilience voluntarily, the problem that when solving operation, deflation time is not easily held.After pressing adjustable pipe, just external force can be decontroled, without Continued depression pressing handle, the rebound spring of compression has the trend of resilience, but slowly rises air bag because of lack of air in capsule, slowly under pull-back forces rises air bag generation negative pressure, hinder rebound spring resilience, air slowly flows into delay by micropore and rises air bag, makes to delay the air pressure risen in air bag and continues to rise, hinder insisting on of rebound spring resilience to continue reduction, move on adjustable pipe is slow, finally, flexure strip and air vent again screens seal, and bleed passage is closed.By regulating micropore size, the speed of the pre-designed adjustable pipe return of energy, is made device can control rhythm of exitting voluntarily, the size of the area that alignd with air vent by regulating and controlling hole, reaches the object regulating venting speed.The present invention the deflation structure of resilience voluntarily can greatly can save time of patient, allows patient to carry out other work during exitting simultaneously.One end that check valve is arranged in adjustable pipe is provided with sieve plate, can prevent the foreign material in adjustable pipe from entering slow liter in air bag.
The present invention has can take into account injection defoamer and venting, and effectively can smash bubble in cud by machinery when injectable drug, prevent the chyme blocking bleed passage that bubble sticks together, energy Non-follow control injection portion velocity of rotation during injectable drug, simultaneously can large area, in all directions in the advantage of tumor affuse medicament within stomach, also achieve the rhythm and time that automatically control intermittent venting, greatly facilitate surgical staff.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is C portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is D portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is E portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is F portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation in injection subordinate portion;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation in venting subordinate portion;
Structural representation of the present invention when Figure 10 is half deployed condition;
Figure 11 is G portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is H portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Figure 10;
Structural representation of the present invention when Figure 13 is full expand state;
Figure 14 is I portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Figure 13;
Structural representation of the present invention when Figure 15 is bleed passage opening;
Figure 16 is the J portion schematic enlarged-scale view of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the K portion schematic enlarged-scale view of Figure 15;
Figure 18 is the slow structural representation rising air bag;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of check valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is to Figure 19 shows that structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral is wherein: venting portion 1, outer pipe shell 11, air vent 111, interior pipe box 12, annular medicated cushion 121, locating slot 122, pedestal 13, injection portion 2, rigid support structure 21, upper support column 211, upper supporting oblique surface 211a, elasticity convex 211b, middle support column 212, middle support spring 212a, middle supporting oblique surface 212b, middle jointed shaft 212c, lower support post 213, lower support spring 213a, lower jointed shaft 213b, needle head body 214, needle spring 214a, hose construction 22, house steward 221, be in charge of 222, medicine-pouring hole 223, adjustable pipe 3, flexure strip 31, adjustment hole 32, rebound spring 33, pressing handle 34, delay and rise air bag 35, check valve 351, baffle plate 352, valve block 353, valve block spring 354, micropore 355, sieve plate 356, connecting portion 4, connecting ring 41, oblique screw thread convex 411, adapter 42, pressure rotary device 5, pressure changes hands handle 51, pressure pivoted housing pipe 52, oblique thread groove 521, pressure turns spring 53, switch block 54.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 19, spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle of the present invention, comprise puncture venting pin body, puncture venting pin body includes venting portion 1 and injection portion 2, wherein: venting portion 1 comprises outer pipe shell 11, outer pipe shell 11 lower sides is provided with several air vent 111, interior pipe box 12 is also fixed with in outer pipe shell 11, gap between outer pipe shell 11 inwall and interior pipe box 12 outer wall is bleed passage, an adjustable pipe 3 is provided with in bleed passage, adjustable pipe 3 lower side is provided with and can snaps in air vent 111 and the flexure strip 31 sealed by air vent 111, flexure strip 31 top can with air vent 111 top edge conflict screens, adjustable pipe 3 tube wall on each flexure strip 31 top all offers and air vent 111 shape, the adjustment hole 32 that size is identical, adjustable pipe 3 bottom is provided with that rebound spring 33 is gentle rises air bag 35, the slow top rising air bag 35 is fixedly connected with adjustable pipe 3 bottom surface, bottom is fixed on bottom bleed passage, the top of rebound spring 33 withstands on adjustable pipe 3 bottom surface, bottom is fixed on bottom bleed passage, slow liter on air bag 35 is provided with a check valve 351, check valve 351 one end is stretched into delay and is risen in air bag 35, the other end stretches in adjustable pipe 3, check valve 351 comprises baffle plate 352, valve block 353 and valve block spring 354, valve block 353 withstands on baffle plate 352 by valve block spring 354, valve block 353 and baffle plate 352 are sealed and matched, baffle plate 352 is positioned near the slow side rising air bag 35, valve block 353 is positioned at the side near adjustable pipe 3, baffle plate 352 is offered a micropore 355, make slow rise air bag 35 and be communicated with by this micropore 355 with adjustable pipe 3, adjustable pipe 3 top is provided with pressing handle 34, when adjustable pipe 3 is depressed, rebound spring 33 compresses, slow rise air bag 35 and compress, delay and rise air pressure rising in air bag 35, gas backs down valve block 353 and overflows, flexure strip moves away air vent 111 31 times, adjustment hole 32 partly or entirely aligns with air vent 111, bleed passage is opening partly or entirely, after downforce disappears, rebound spring 33 resilience, slow liter in air bag 35 is made to be negative pressure, air slowly flows into delay by micropore 355 and rises air bag 35, slow rise air bag 35 and stretch, flexure strip 31 moves and seals with air vent 111 screens, bleed passage is closed, injection portion 2 is slidably arranged in interior pipe box 12, injection portion 2 includes hose construction 22, hose construction 22 comprises a house steward 221 and several are in charge of 222, house steward 221 upper end is provided with connecting portion 4, the lower end of house steward 221 is communicated with the upper end being in charge of 222, being in charge of 222 lower ends is cecum, connecting portion 4 includes axially through connecting ring 41 and adapter 42, house steward 221 upper end is fixedly connected with connecting ring 41 lower seal, connecting ring 41 top is connected with adapter 42 lower end rotatable sealing, adapter 42 upper end and extraneous medicine-filling device, each be in charge of 222 outside be all fixed with rigid support structure 21, each be in charge of 222 inside all offer medicine-pouring hole 223, rigid support structure 21 includes three support columns, be respectively upper support column 211, middle support column 212 and lower support post 213, upper support column 211 top extends to house steward 221 top and fixes with house steward 221, middle support column 212 top is fixed on inside upper support column 211, bottom is lower than the lower end of upper support column 211, the upper and lower of middle support column 212 is connected by middle jointed shaft 212c, the lower end of upper support column 211 is connected with the bottom of middle support column 212 by middle support spring 212a, the top of lower support post 213 is fixed on the lower inside of middle support column 212, the bottom of lower support post 213 is lower than the lower end of middle support column 212, the upper and lower of lower support post 213 is connected by lower jointed shaft 213b, the lower end of middle support column 212 is connected with the bottom of lower support post 213 by lower support spring 213a, lower support post 213 bottom is hinged with needle head body 214, and lower support post 213 bottom is connected with inside needle head body 214 by needle spring 214a, and the tip of the needle head body 214 of each rigid support structure 21 mutually abuts and is combined into puncture venting pin syringe needle, upper support column 211 bottom inside is provided with supporting oblique surface 211a, middle support column 212 bottom inside is provided with middle supporting oblique surface 212b, the inclination angle sum of upper supporting oblique surface 211a and middle supporting oblique surface 212b is 90 °, middle jointed shaft 212c is arranged at the positive inner side of supporting oblique surface 211a, lower jointed shaft 213b is arranged at the positive inner side of middle supporting oblique surface 212b, puncture venting pin body also comprises the pressure rotary device 5 be arranged on the upside of injection portion 2, pressure rotary device 5 includes pressure and changes hands handle 51, pressure is changed hands handle 51 bottom and is fixed with pressure pivoted housing pipe 52, pressure pivoted housing pipe 52 lower end turns spring 53 upper end with pressure and is connected, pressure turns spring 53 lower end and is fixed on a switch block 54, this switch block 54 is placed in house steward 221 upper end, can rotate relative to house steward 221 upper end, pressure pivoted housing pipe 52 medial surface is provided with oblique thread groove 521, connecting ring 41 lateral surface is provided with the oblique screw thread convex 411 suitable with oblique thread groove 521, pressure pivoted housing pipe 52 is set in outside connecting ring 41, when pressing down pressure pivoted housing pipe 52, oblique thread groove 521 makes oblique screw thread convex 411 rotate along oblique thread groove 521 under the component effect of downforce, locating slot 122 is provided with in interior pipe box 12, upper support column 211 is provided with elasticity convex 211b, when injection portion 2 is in full expand state, elasticity convex 211b just in time snaps in locating slot 122 and stops injection portion 2 to glide relative to interior pipe box 12, injection portion 2 can experience three kinds of states when sliding from top to bottom in interior pipe box 12: rounding state, half deployed condition and full expand state, wherein, when injection portion 2 is in rounding state, the top of upper support column 211, middle support column 212 and lower support post 213 and a part of substructure of lower support post 213 are in interior pipe box 12 inwall, middle support spring 212a, lower support spring 213a and needle spring 214a are all in extended state, interior pipe box 12 inwall is spacing to upper support column 211, middle support column 212 and lower support post 213, makes it draw in, along with injection portion 2 glides, the bottom of lower support post 213 stretches out interior pipe box 12 completely, injection portion 2 enters half deployed condition: lower support spring 213a shrinks and the following jointed shaft 213b in lower support post 213 bottom is rotated for axially outer, until lower support post 213 bottom is conflicted on middle supporting oblique surface 212b, 222 parts of being in charge of be fixedly connected with lower support post 213 bottom are also pulled up thereupon, each needle head body 214 is disperseed, each needle head body 214 infolding under the pulling of needle spring 214a, injection portion 2 continues to glide, when central support column 212 stretches out interior pipe box 12 completely, injection portion 2 enters full expand state: middle support spring 212a shrinks and middle support column 212 bottom is rotated for axially outer with middle jointed shaft 212c, until middle support column 212 bottom is conflicted on upper supporting oblique surface 211a, 222 parts of being in charge of be fixedly connected with middle support column 212 bottom are also outwards rotated thereupon.
In embodiment, the bottom of lower support post 213 is lower than being in charge of 222 bottoms, and the bottom of support column 213 and the difference in height be in charge of between 222 bottoms are more than or equal to needle head body 214 length.
In embodiment, be formed with pedestal 13 bottom venting portion 1, interior pipe box 12 is provided with annular medicated cushion 121, and annular medicated cushion 121 is placed on pedestal 13, and rebound spring 33 lower end is fixed on annular medicated cushion 121 top.
In embodiment, pedestal 13 shape is inverted without sharp vertebral body, and pedestal 13 top side face diameter and shell 11 outer peripheral face equal diameters, the outer wall of pedestal 13 is smooth.
In embodiment, one end that check valve 351 is arranged in adjustable pipe 3 is provided with sieve plate 356.
Using method of the present invention is as follows: assemble puncture venting pin by Fig. 1, according to the ruminant size suffering from ruminal tympany, estimate puncture venting pin insertion depth, after local anesthesia and the sterilization of art portion, then puncture venting is needled into the cud of this ruminant, estimates the degree of depth until arrive.Pressing pressure changes hands handle 51, injection portion 2 rotates forward, continue to press down pressure and change hands handle 51, pressure rotary device 5 moves downward together with injection portion 2, injection portion 2 is slide downward in interior pipe box 12, the bottom of lower support post 213 stretches out interior pipe box 12 completely, injection portion 2 enters half deployed condition (as shown in Figure 10), lower support spring 213a shrinks and the following jointed shaft 213b in lower support post 213 bottom is rotated for axially outer, until lower support post 213 bottom is conflicted on middle supporting oblique surface 212b, 222 parts of being in charge of be fixedly connected with lower support post 213 bottom are also pulled up thereupon, each needle head body 214 is disperseed, each needle head body 214 infolding under the pulling of needle spring 214a.Continue to advance injection portion 2 to complete deployed condition (as shown in figure 13), launch to be the level of state in bottom, injection portion 2, elasticity convex 211b snaps in locating slot 122.Unclamping pressure and change hands handle 51, reverses in injection portion 2, because injection portion 2 and interior pipe box 12 have certain frictional force, injection portion 2 can not under pressure turns the effect of spring 53 on move, pressure is changed hands on handle 51 and is moved.At this moment by adapter 42 liquid medicine injection (only ferment food stagnation removing or stomach invigorating cardiac drug), press with having the rhythm and pace of moving things simultaneously, unclamp pressure and change hands handle 51, make injection portion 2 constantly rotate forward, reverse, both rotated by machinery and smashed bubble, also smash bubble by rotation sprinkling.After injection portion 2 rotates a period of time, estimate that in cud, bubble is eliminated totally, press pressing handle 34, adjustment hole 32 is alignd with air vent 111, start venting, then pressing handle 34 is unclamped, adjustable pipe 3 rebound spring 33 is gentle rises the combined effect of air bag 35 under slowly rise, bleed passage is progressively closed, and adjustment hole 32 and air vent 111 become section aligned from complete matching, become again and do not line up, until bleed passage is closed.When needing again to exit, then press pressing handle 34, then unclamp, so repeatedly.Until no longer include gas ejection.Pinch adapter 42 to pull back, make injection portion 2 relative to interior pipe box 12 upward sliding, make injection portion 2 return half deployed condition by complete deployed condition, then return rounding state by half deployed condition, syringe needle is in infolding state always, can not recover.Then whole puncture venting pin is extracted out from ruminant abdominal part, venting post processing is done to ruminant abdominal part.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not only confined to above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle, comprise puncture venting pin body, described puncture venting pin body includes venting portion (1) and injection portion (2), it is characterized in that: described venting portion (1) comprises outer pipe shell (11), described outer pipe shell (11) lower sides is provided with several air vent (111), interior pipe box (12) is also fixed with in described outer pipe shell (11), gap between described outer pipe shell (11) inwall and interior pipe box (12) outer wall is bleed passage, an adjustable pipe (3) is provided with in described bleed passage, described adjustable pipe (3) lower side is provided with and can snaps in air vent (111) and the flexure strip (31) sealed by air vent (111), described flexure strip (31) top can with air vent (111) top edge conflict screens, adjustable pipe (3) tube wall on each flexure strip (31) top all offers and air vent (111) shape, the adjustment hole (32) that size is identical, described adjustable pipe (3) bottom is provided with that rebound spring (33) is gentle rises air bag (35), the described slow top rising air bag (35) is fixedly connected with adjustable pipe (3) bottom surface, bottom is fixed on bottom bleed passage, the top of described rebound spring (33) withstands on adjustable pipe (3) bottom surface, bottom is fixed on bottom bleed passage, described slow liter on air bag (35) is provided with a check valve (351), described check valve (351) one end is stretched into delay and is risen in air bag (35), the other end stretches in adjustable pipe (3), described check valve (351) comprises baffle plate (352), valve block (353) and valve block spring (354), valve block (353) withstands on baffle plate (352) by described valve block spring (354), valve block (353) and baffle plate (352) are sealed and matched, described baffle plate (352) is positioned near the slow side rising air bag (35), valve block (353) is positioned at the side near adjustable pipe (3), described baffle plate (352) offers a micropore (355), make slow rise air bag (35) and be communicated with by this micropore (355) with adjustable pipe (3), described adjustable pipe (3) top is provided with pressing handle (34), when adjustable pipe (3) is depressed, described rebound spring (33) compression, the slow air bag (35) that rises compresses, the slow middle air pressure of air bag (35) that rises rises, gas backs down valve block (353) and overflows, air vent (111) is moved away under flexure strip (31), adjustment hole (32) partly or entirely aligns with air vent (111), bleed passage is opening partly or entirely, after downforce disappears, rebound spring (33) resilience, slow liter in air bag (35) is made to be negative pressure, air slowly flows into delay by micropore (355) and rises air bag (35), the slow air bag (35) that rises stretches, flexure strip (31) moves and seals with air vent (111) screens, bleed passage is closed, described injection portion (2) is slidably arranged in interior pipe box (12), described injection portion (2) includes hose construction (22), described hose construction (22) comprises a house steward (221) and several are in charge of (222), described house steward (221) upper end is provided with connecting portion (4), the lower end of described house steward (221) is communicated with the upper end being in charge of (222), described (222) lower end of being in charge of is cecum, described connecting portion (4) includes axially through connecting ring (41) and adapter (42), described house steward (221) upper end is fixedly connected with connecting ring (41) lower seal, described connecting ring (41) top is connected with adapter (42) lower end rotatable sealing, described adapter (42) upper end is connected with extraneous medicine-filling device, each described (222) outside of being in charge of all is fixed with rigid support structure (21), each described (222) inner side of being in charge of all offers medicine-pouring hole (223), described rigid support structure (21) includes three support columns, be respectively upper support column (211), middle support column (212) and lower support post (213), described upper support column (211) top extends to house steward (221) top and fixes with house steward (221), described middle support column (212) top is fixed on upper support column (211) inner side, bottom is lower than the lower end of upper support column (211), the upper and lower of middle support column (212) is connected by middle jointed shaft (212c), the lower end of upper support column (211) is connected with the bottom of middle support column (212) by middle support spring (212a), the top of described lower support post (213) is fixed on the lower inside of middle support column (212), the bottom of lower support post (213) is lower than the lower end of middle support column (212), the upper and lower of lower support post (213) is connected by lower jointed shaft (213b), the lower end of middle support column (212) is connected with the bottom of lower support post (213) by lower support spring (213a), described lower support post (213) bottom is hinged with needle head body (214), described lower support post (213) bottom is connected with needle head body (214) inner side by needle spring (214a), and the tip of the needle head body (214) of each rigid support structure (21) mutually abuts and is combined into puncture venting pin syringe needle, described upper support column (211) bottom inside is provided with supporting oblique surface (211a), described middle support column (212) bottom inside is provided with middle supporting oblique surface (212b), described upper supporting oblique surface (211a) is 90 ° with the inclination angle sum of middle supporting oblique surface (212b), described middle jointed shaft (212c) is arranged at the positive inner side of supporting oblique surface (211a), described lower jointed shaft (213b) is arranged at the positive inner side of middle supporting oblique surface (212b), described puncture venting pin body also comprises the pressure rotary device (5) being arranged on upside, injection portion (2), described pressure rotary device (5) includes pressure and changes hands handle (51), described pressure is changed hands handle (51) bottom and is fixed with pressure pivoted housing pipe (52), described pressure pivoted housing pipe (52) lower end and pressure turn spring (53) upper end and are connected, described pressure turns spring (53) lower end and is fixed on a switch block (54), this switch block (54) is placed in house steward (221) upper end, can rotate relative to house steward (221) upper end, described pressure pivoted housing pipe (52) medial surface is provided with oblique thread groove (521), described connecting ring (41) lateral surface is provided with the oblique screw thread suitable with oblique thread groove (521) convex (411), described pressure pivoted housing pipe (52) is set in connecting ring (41) outside, when pressing down pressure pivoted housing pipe (52), oblique thread groove (521) makes oblique screw thread convex (411) rotate along oblique thread groove (521) under the component effect of downforce, locating slot (122) is provided with in described interior pipe box (12), described upper support column (211) is provided with elasticity convex (211b), when injection portion (2) are in full expand state, elasticity convex (211b) just in time snaps in locating slot (122) and stops injection portion (2) to glide relative to interior pipe box (12), described injection portion (2) can experience three kinds of states when sliding from top to bottom in interior pipe box (12): rounding state, half deployed condition and full expand state, wherein, when injection portion (2) is in rounding state, described upper support column (211), the top of middle support column (212) and lower support post (213) and a part of substructure of lower support post (213) are in interior pipe box (12) inwall, described middle support spring (212a), lower support spring (213a) and needle spring (214a) are all in extended state, described interior pipe box (12) inwall is to upper support column (211), middle support column (212) and lower support post (213) spacing, it is made to draw in, along with injection portion (2) glide, the bottom of lower support post (213) stretches out interior pipe box (12) completely, injection portion (2) enters half deployed condition: described lower support spring (213a) shrinks and the following jointed shaft in lower support post (213) bottom (213b) is rotated for axially outer, until lower support post (213) bottom is conflicted on middle supporting oblique surface (212b), (222) part of being in charge of be fixedly connected with lower support post (213) bottom is also pulled up thereupon, each needle head body (214) is disperseed, each needle head body (214) infolding under the pulling of needle spring (214a), injection portion (2) continues to glide, when central support column (212) stretches out interior pipe box (12) completely, injection portion (2) enters full expand state: described middle support spring (212a) shrinks and middle support column (212) bottom is rotated for axially outer with middle jointed shaft (212c), until middle support column (212) bottom is conflicted on upper supporting oblique surface (211a), (222) part of being in charge of be fixedly connected with middle support column (212) bottom is also outwards rotated thereupon.
2. spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described lower support post (213) is lower than being in charge of (222) bottom, and bottom and the difference in height be in charge of between (222) bottom of lower support post (213) are more than or equal to needle head body (214) length.
3. spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described bottom, venting portion (1) is formed with pedestal (13), described interior pipe box (12) is provided with annular medicated cushion (121), described annular medicated cushion (121) is placed on pedestal (13), and described rebound spring (33) lower end is fixed on annular medicated cushion (121) top.
4. spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described pedestal (13) shape is inverted without sharp vertebral body, described pedestal (13) top side face diameter and outer pipe shell (11) outer peripheral face equal diameters, the outer wall of described pedestal (13) is smooth.
5. spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle according to claim 4, is characterized in that: one end that described check valve (351) is arranged in adjustable pipe (3) is provided with sieve plate (356).
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| CN201510078082.6A CN104586528B (en) | 2015-02-14 | 2015-02-14 | Spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle |
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| CN201510078082.6A CN104586528B (en) | 2015-02-14 | 2015-02-14 | Spumescence ruminal tympany venting puncture needle |
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| CN104586528B true CN104586528B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1902418A (en) * | 1931-11-02 | 1933-03-21 | Jensen Salsbery Lab Inc | Surgical instrument |
| US2981254A (en) * | 1957-11-12 | 1961-04-25 | Edwin G Vanderbilt | Apparatus for the gas deflation of an animal's stomach |
| US4083370A (en) * | 1976-11-03 | 1978-04-11 | Taylor John D | Bloat relief tube and holder |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104586528A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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