A kind of bending resistance, the steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of box beam, more particularly, relate to a kind of bending resistance, steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong.
Background technology
Steel plate box beam with T font has following characteristics compared with general steel plate box beam: 1, lightweight, material is economized, because box beam adopts orthotropic plate face, beam rib and top, base plate is made with steel sheet, the supporting capacity of the more effective performance steel of energy, can saving steel about 20% compared with the general steel plate box beam of same span, and span is more saved more greatly; 2, greatly, this is determined by the characteristic in closed thin wall cross section itself for bending resistance and torsional rigidity; During uniform section, section form of remaining silent can provide larger bending resistance and torsional rigidity than other section form; 3, conveniently, case beam can make large-scale installation unit in factory for installation and maintenance, thus reduces the workload of building site connection, is applicable to the construction method of longitudinal pull and pushing tow; Box-type section simple structure, during maintenance, paint is convenient, and form a closed space because it is inner, corrosion resistance improves; 4, lightly attractive in appearance, because box depth of beam is lower, and stiffening element and diaphragm are all located at the inside of beam, so profile is succinct, the lines flow smoothly.Early stage box beam is generally middle span, adopt many casees or single-box multi-cell cross section, analytical method continues to use the concept of load relieving system, is divided into by box-type section some i-shaped beamses to calculate, not considering the overall torsional rigidity of box-type section, is obviously coarse approximation method.Afterwards due to the appearance of Long span list case thin-wall box beam, box beam was analyzed as by the curved thin-wall member turned round by side.
Summary of the invention
1. invent the technical problem that will solve
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiency of the bending resistance of existing general steel plate box beam, antitorque, anti-distortion and Anti-pull-press ability, provide a kind of bending resistance, steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong, adopt technical scheme of the present invention, add the ability of the bending resistance of box beam, antitorque and anti-distortion greatly, too increase certain Anti-pull-press intensity, can be used for the main force part of complex steel structure, bridge etc.
2. technical scheme
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of bending resistance of the present invention, the steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong, comprise box-shaped steelframe and planform is the frange plate lateral stiffening floor of " T " font, web lateral stiffening floor, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate, web longitudinal stiffener plate, described box-shaped steelframe is by top flange plate, right web, bottom wing listrium and left web head and the tail are formed by connecting, two pieces of described frange plate lateral stiffening floors and two pieces of web lateral stiffening floors be orthogonal reinforcement structure in the mutual square crossing in same position place, this reinforcement structure is fixedly mounted in box-shaped steelframe, and this reinforcement structure is arranged along the interval, span direction of box-shaped steelframe, described top flange plate and bottom wing listrium are fixedly installed at least one block of frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate respectively, the span of this frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate is consistent with the span of box-shaped steelframe, and this frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate and above-mentioned reinforcement structure intersection are connected, described right web and left web are fixedly installed at least one block of web longitudinal stiffener plate respectively, this web longitudinal stiffener plate span consistent with the span of box-shaped steelframe, and web longitudinal stiffener plate and above-mentioned reinforcement structure intersection are connected.
Further, two pieces of described frange plate lateral stiffening floors and two pieces of web lateral stiffening floors are symmetrical arranged mutually; The frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate that the frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate that described top flange plate is arranged and bottom wing listrium are arranged is symmetrically set; The web longitudinal stiffener plate that the web longitudinal stiffener plate that described right web is arranged and left web are arranged is symmetrical arranged mutually.
Further, the width of described top flange plate is B, and the thickness of top flange plate is t
1, this top flange plate is divided into multiple spacing to be the plate of B1 by frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate; The height of described right web is H, and the thickness of right web is t
2, this right web is divided into multiple spacing to be H by web longitudinal stiffener plate
1plate, B
1/ t
1and H
1/ t
2value between 25 to 30.
Further, it is C that described planform is the wide of the frange plate lateral stiffening floor of " T " font, web lateral stiffening floor, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate and web longitudinal stiffener plate
1, height is C
2, its transverse slat thickness is d
1, riser thickness is d
2, C
1/ d
1be not more than 10, C
2/ d
2be not more than 20.
Further, described reinforcement structure is L at the gap length in the span direction of box-shaped steelframe; The height of described " T " font frange plate lateral stiffening floor is C
2=b
1, the height of frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate is C
2=b
2; The height of described " T " font web lateral stiffening floor is C
2=h
1, the height C of web longitudinal stiffener plate
2=h
2, B/b
1and H/h
1value between 8 to 12, L/b
2and L/h
2value is between 10 to 20, b
1>=b
2, h
1>=h
2.
3. beneficial effect
Adopt technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with existing known technology, there is following remarkable result:
(1) a kind of bending resistance of the present invention, the steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong, its two pieces of frange plate lateral stiffening floors and two pieces of web lateral stiffening floors be orthogonal reinforcement structure in the mutual square crossing in same position place, this reinforcement structure is fixedly mounted in box-shaped steelframe, and this reinforcement structure is arranged along the interval, span direction of box-shaped steelframe, the frange plate lateral stiffening floor that two block structure shapes are " T " font is set between top flange plate and bottom wing listrium, the web lateral stiffening floor that two block structure shapes are " T " font is set between right web and left web, stable connection, add the bending resistance of box beam, the ability of antitorque and anti-distortion, also enhance certain Anti-pull-press intensity,
(2) a kind of bending resistance of the present invention, the steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong, its top flange plate and bottom wing listrium are fixedly installed at least one block of frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate respectively, the span of this frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate is consistent with the span of box-shaped steelframe, and this frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate and above-mentioned reinforcement structure intersection are connected, right web and left web are fixedly installed at least one block of web longitudinal stiffener plate respectively, this web longitudinal stiffener plate span consistent with the span of box-shaped steelframe, and web longitudinal stiffener plate and above-mentioned reinforcement structure intersection are connected, the frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate that planform is " T " font is set between frange plate lateral stiffening floor and top flange plate or bottom wing listrium, the web longitudinal stiffener plate that planform is " T " font is set between web lateral stiffening floor and right web or left web, connect more firm, greatly strengthen the bending resistance of box beam, the ability of antitorque and anti-distortion, also further enhancing Anti-pull-press intensity,
(3) a kind of bending resistance of the present invention, the steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong, the width of its top flange plate is B, and the thickness of top flange plate is t
1, this top flange plate is divided into multiple spacing to be B by frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate
1plate, the height of right web is H, and the thickness of right web is t
2, this right web is divided into multiple spacing to be the plate of H1 by web longitudinal stiffener plate, B
1/ t
1and H
1/ t
2value between 25 to 30, work as B through practice and theoretical detection
1/ t
1and H
1/ t
2value between 25 to 30 time, the distribution of frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate and web longitudinal stiffener plate is reasonable, can not only reach optimum, and save material the enhancing bending resistance of box beam, the ability of antitorque and anti-distortion;
(4) a kind of bending resistance of the present invention, the steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong, it is C that its planform is the wide of the frange plate lateral stiffening floor of " T " font, web lateral stiffening floor, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate and web longitudinal stiffener plate
1, height is C
2, its transverse slat thickness is d
1, riser thickness is d
2, C
1/ d
1be not more than 10, C
2/ d
2being not more than 20, is " T " font through practice and the theoretical planform detected when frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate and web longitudinal stiffener plate, and C
1/ d
1be not more than 10, C
2/ d
2when being not more than 20, the manufacture of frange plate lateral stiffening floor, web lateral stiffening floor, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate and web longitudinal stiffener plate is the most reasonable, can not only reach optimum, and save material the enhancing bending resistance of box beam, the ability of antitorque and anti-distortion;
(5) a kind of bending resistance of the present invention, the steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong, it strengthens structure is L at the gap length in the span direction of box-shaped steelframe, and the height of " T " font frange plate lateral stiffening floor is C
2=b
1, the height of frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate is C
2=b
2; The height of described " T " font web lateral stiffening floor is C
2=h
1, the height C of web longitudinal stiffener plate
2=h
2, B/b
1and H/h
1value between 8 to 12, L/b
2and L/h
2value is between 10 to 20, b
1>=b
2, h
1>=h
2, work as B/b through practice and theoretical detection
1and H/h
1value between 8 to 12, L/b
2and L/h
2value is between 10 to 20, b
1>=b
2, h
1>=h
2time, the combination arrangement strengthening structure, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate and web longitudinal stiffener plate is the most reasonable, and reaches optimum for the enhancing bending resistance of box beam, the ability of antitorque and anti-distortion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The perspective view of the steel plate box ellbeam that Fig. 1 is a kind of bending resistance of the present invention, antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong;
The plane structure schematic diagram of the steel plate box ellbeam that Fig. 2 is a kind of bending resistance of the present invention, antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of frange plate transverse stiffener plate or web lateral stiffening floor or frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate or web longitudinal stiffener plate in the present invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1, top flange plate; 2, right web; 3, bottom wing listrium; 4, left web; 5, frange plate lateral stiffening floor; 6, web lateral stiffening floor; 7, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate; 8, web longitudinal stiffener plate.
Detailed description of the invention
For understanding content of the present invention further, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of bending resistance of the present embodiment, the steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong, comprise box-shaped steelframe and planform is the frange plate lateral stiffening floor 5 of " T " font, web lateral stiffening floor 6, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7, web longitudinal stiffener plate 8, box-shaped steelframe is by top flange plate 1, right web 2, bottom wing listrium 3 and left web 4 head and the tail are formed by connecting, two pieces of frange plate lateral stiffening floors 5 and two pieces of web lateral stiffening floors 6 be orthogonal reinforcement structure in the mutual square crossing in same position place, and two pieces of frange plate lateral stiffening floors 5 and two pieces of web lateral stiffening floors 6 are symmetrical arranged mutually, the reinforcement structure be connected with two pieces of web lateral stiffening floors 6 by two pieces of frange plate lateral stiffening floors 5 is that segmentation is welded, this reinforcement structure is fixedly mounted in box-shaped steelframe, and along the interval, span direction of box-shaped steelframe, this reinforcement structure arranges that stable connection adds the ability of the bending resistance of box beam, antitorque and anti-distortion, also enhances certain Anti-pull-press intensity, top flange plate 1 and bottom wing listrium 3 are fixedly installed at least one block of frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 respectively, and on top flange plate 1 arrange frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 and bottom wing listrium 3 on arrange frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 be symmetrically set, in the present embodiment, top flange plate 1 and bottom wing listrium 3 are fixedly installed one block of frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 respectively, the span of this frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 is consistent with the span of box-shaped steelframe, and this frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 is connected with above-mentioned reinforcement structure intersection, and frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 and above-mentioned reinforcement structure are that segmentation is welded, right web 2 and left web 4 are fixedly installed at least one block of web longitudinal stiffener plate 8 respectively, on right web 2 arrange web longitudinal stiffener plate 8 and left web 4 on arrange web longitudinal stiffener plate 8 be symmetrical arranged mutually, in the present embodiment, right web 2 and left web 4 are fixedly installed two blocks of web longitudinal stiffener plates 8 respectively, this web longitudinal stiffener plate 8 span consistent with the span of box-shaped steelframe, and web longitudinal stiffener plate 8 and above-mentioned reinforcement structure intersection are connected, web longitudinal stiffener plate 8 and above-mentioned reinforcement structure are that segmentation is welded, connect more firm, greatly strengthen the ability of the bending resistance of box beam, antitorque and anti-distortion, also further enhancing Anti-pull-press intensity, in order to make frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 and web longitudinal stiffener plate 8 distribute on top flange plate 1 or bottom wing listrium 3, right web 2 or left web 4 rationally, the width of top flange plate 1 is B, and the thickness of top flange plate 1 is t
1, this top flange plate 1 is divided into multiple spacing to be B by frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7
1plate, be divided into 2 pieces in the present embodiment, the height of right web 2 is H, and the thickness of right web 2 is t
2, this right web 2 is divided into multiple spacing to be H by web longitudinal stiffener plate 8
1plate, be divided into 3 pieces in the present embodiment, B
1/ t
1and H
1/ t
2value between 25 to 30, B/t in the present embodiment
1and H/t
2value be 25, and the most reasonable for making to manufacture frange plate lateral stiffening floor 5, web lateral stiffening floor 6, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 and web longitudinal stiffener plate 8, the frange plate lateral stiffening floor 5 of planform is " T " font, web lateral stiffening floor 6, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 and the wide of web longitudinal stiffener plate 8 are C
1, height is C
2, its transverse slat thickness is d
1, riser thickness is d
2, C
1/ d
1be not more than 10, C
2/ d
2be not more than 20, C in the present embodiment
1/ d
1=10, C
2/ d
2=20, and in order to make the combination arrangement of reinforcement structure, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7, web longitudinal stiffener plate 8 the most reasonable, strengthening structure is L at the gap length in the span direction of box-shaped steelframe, the height of " T " font frange plate lateral stiffening floor 5 is C
2=b
1, the height of frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 is C
2=b
2, the height of " T " font web lateral stiffening floor 6 is C
2=h
1, the height C of web longitudinal stiffener plate 8
2=h
2, B/b
1and H/h
1value between 8 to 12, L/b
2and L/h
2value is between 10 to 20, b
1>=b
2, h
1>=h
2, B/b in the present embodiment
1and H/h
1value is 8, L/b
2and L/h
2value is 18, b
1=b
2, h
1=h
2.
In work progress, if when B >=1000 and H >=1500 time, first can be formed by connecting top flange plate 1, right web 2, bottom wing listrium 3 and left web 4 head and the tail during construction box-shaped steelframe then construct inner reinforcement structure, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 and web longitudinal stiffener plate 8; When not meeting above-mentioned condition, first frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 and frange plate lateral stiffening floor 5 are welded on top flange plate 1 and bottom wing listrium 3 respectively, web longitudinal stiffener plate 8 and web lateral stiffening floor 6 are welded on right web 2 and left web 4 respectively, finally top flange plate 1, right web 2, bottom wing listrium 3 and left web 4 are surrounded box-shaped steelframe.
A kind of bending resistance of the present invention, the steel plate box ellbeam that antitorque and anti-distortion ability is strong, structure is simple, box-shaped steelframe inside is provided with strengthens structure, frange plate longitudinal stiffener plate 7 and web longitudinal stiffener plate 8, add the ability of the bending resistance of box beam, antitorque and anti-distortion greatly, too increase certain Anti-pull-press intensity, can be used for the main force part of complex steel structure, bridge etc.
Schematically above be described the present invention and embodiment thereof, this description does not have restricted, and also just one of the embodiments of the present invention shown in accompanying drawing, actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if those of ordinary skill in the art enlightens by it, when not departing from the invention aim, designing the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment without creationary, all should protection scope of the present invention be belonged to.