CN104238764A - Pronunciation-followed short-typing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a pronunciation-followed short-typing method which is mainly used for typing learners, senior short-typing, professional short-typing, office automation of civil servants and the like, is characterized by being easy to learn and quick to type and multifunctional and has digital management function and the like. Compared with the prior art that people need to type characters, words and sentences key by key and need to turn page frequently to type numbers, the pronunciation-followed short-typing method has the advantages that people can type most of characters, words and sentences through several keys at one step and do not need to turn page frequently, and typing speed is increased by one to three times according to calculation of typing frequency. By the method, the typing technology that people can type multiple keys for typing at one step is achieved, which is still a blank at home and even a difficult problem not solved even in the most science-developed countries in the world. In the most science-developed countries in the world, special short-typing instruments are developed and characterized by realizing typing multiple keys at one step, and special short-typing schools are built for culturing people with special skills of short typing.

Description

Chase after sound to record soon

The use of computer brings great convenience to work in every and study, the computer moment that manually cannot calculate.Only having computer typewriter to be in backward stage, is exactly that Chinese charater input does not find advanced technology.The people of all use computers thinks as soon as possible data to be up to, but does not have advanced typewriting technical information, and subjective effort only penguin does not fly sky forever.Computer typewriter is code the several English alphabets in each Chinese character QWERTY keyboard, impact letter completes Chinese charater input, a Chinese character needs several letter representative, that is exactly that oral cavity is sent out a word tone and pointed beat several key, objectively defines input through keyboard with catching up with and has read out sizable gap.

Will beat soon to catch up with and read out, only way is several strong to be beaten simultaneously, and market does not find that QWERTY keyboard has this technology current, not only we Chinese user fails to break through, and just takes the most flourishing several poweies of American-European science also not complete.They develop special quick-recording machine, once hit several key altogether, improve speed, and have set up the special Su Lu school cultivation speed record talent.

Our country was in 1993, be described as the big teaching inventive of China shorthand authority Tang Ya " Chinese quick-recording machine ", once can beat several key, in 46 international speed record contests, Chinese player obtains two worlds second place, for Chinese and Chinese character have striven light.

Background technology

One, " Chinese quick-recording machine " typewriting is more faster than standard keyboard, but not a unique developing direction, taked in unavoidable situation, can once beat a few key in QWERTY keyboard and be only correct direction, just the hook of the manufacturing cost of quick-recording machine and computing machine, student's operation technique is lost, and with regard to Hanzi coding technique, has and is not suitable for developing and the technology contents deviated from mutually with regular Chinese character learning:

1, the female pronunciation of sound is converted: (nu, xbdiu, nuan, xbduan, nun, xbdUN).

2, lengthen code bit: have many syllabic alphabets to reach 5-6, once hit the conversion of 5-6 key fingers altogether and be difficult to adapt to mental reaction.

3, two hands limit bond number: individual character and phrase regulation left hand beat a few key, and the right hand beats a few key, and two hands also will be played computer simultaneously and could approve, are wholeheartedly difficult to dual-purpose, should think that difficulty has much.

4, fast record coefficient is little: be exactly that after impact syllable, the words directly arriving edit bit without repeated code is few, individual character only has more than 400, two words, three words, four words, sentence about about 1500 altogether.From typewriting objective condition, without repeated code individual character, phrase one-time-reach-place, fast beat coefficient I haven't seen you for ages affect speed.

5, unacquainted word more finds it difficult to learn, and word has multiplely tears method open, and without fixed standard, student has to memorize mechanically, and the code word length had is more than more than 10.

Two, also have the teaching material of speed record in a QWERTY keyboard, one " record of positive velocity of sound is educated by state " by name is the research and development technology that in Beijing, Technological research institute is educated by the Republic of China, and Chinese work social security publishing house publishes and distributes.Coding techniques is too poor, does not only have multikey to hit altogether, and whole coding techniques is advanced little, also converts the female pronunciation of sound alphabetic word (W think of, E Buddhist, R are wished)

Due to the earnest fast record technology of people, several years ago our local: have Qin'an, Gangu, the sky and water, silver, the several counties and cities of clear water, several the classes' of opening trainings, generally speaking these two fast record technology are advanced not, hinder the development of character cultural.

Contrast with the application: 1, learnability, difficulty are more than 10 times, 2, fingering difficulty more than 10 times.3, input speed differs greatly, and 4, versatility differs more than 10 times.5, two fast record technology have the shortcoming affecting the Chinese phonetic alphabet and character cultural, are unfavorable for the development of national regular education and character cultural.

Technology contents

Be named " chasing after sound to record soon ", be hear that the manual word of word tone goes out, condition precedent, must once beat a few key, put in place without repeated code word, and a key once also can be beaten, be both applicable to just learning to type, justice is applicable to senior speed record.

Fast record coefficient:

1,2600 individual characters, each word three coding, once hits altogether, right-hand man who near who make a call to two keys, our the most frequently used word more than 1000 is individual, there is the word of 2600 words about more than 95% once to hit altogether to put in place, do not beat sequence number, do not add space, as long as student practices individual character ripe, just can chase after sound to have recorded soon, then coordinate phrase faster, chase after sound typewriting quite sure.

2, phrase, sentence, has how many untapped front bad statistics of software, and soon record coefficient ratio individual characters are faster to estimate nearly ten thousand, and a keystroke puts in place several word.

Coding techniques

One, numerical coding

1, general digital (arabic numeral) stamps row word and keypad digit.

2, Chinese small letter numeral, stamps row word and adds " space " (representative) and hit altogether.

3, Chinese word figure, stamps row word and adds that " [" hits altogether

4, English digital, stamps row word and adds "] " hit altogether, (one 1]two 2])

5, Japanese digit, stamps row word and adds that " ' " hits altogether.

Two, punctuation mark coding

1, punctuation mark, the lower gear at key button had, beats this key and adds space and hit altogether.

2, punctuation mark is performing constant as before, namely pins shift (Shift) and beats this bond bundle.

Three, single character code

A, initial consonant simplify adjustment: (sh, o, yu, v) these four initial consonants are two letters, are adjusted to, and a letter representative on the right, back is with representing letter explanation for zh, u, ch, i.

B, individual character code length: initial consonant one key, prefix one key gets 10 numerals, tail code one key take off row from Z-/10 keys, namely representing 10 numerals from 1-0, is all that triple bond hits altogether.Only when Z-M makes initial consonant, likely there are two high frequency words, sequence number be beaten.

C, frequency screen: have 100 space encoders in an initial consonant, high frequency word occupies, and is placed on the 1st, and do not beat sequence number and not fan the air lattice automatic in-position, rarely used word is beaten sequence number in back and put in place.

The citing of high frequency word coding

Example:

Note: the letter in bracket or punctuation mark are tail yardage word codes, it is all this coding method that all Chinese characters are total to several ten thousand, and Head-Til stroke Chinese code is shown in accompanying drawing 1,

Four, phrase coding

1, two words groups

The initial consonant getting first and second word adds the prefix of second word, and owing to there being indivedual two initial consonants to there is same initial consonant phenomenon, all once can not hit triple bond altogether, the word of about more than 80% has once hit altogether.

Ask: what is forward with reverse

Be two initial consonants in the process of impact key letter, from top to bottom, keystroke is from left to right forward, is reverse in contrast to this.

A, forward: the initial consonant getting head and the tail two words, then sequence number (first stroke code) triple bond adding end word hits altogether, represents hit numeral altogether with the horizontal line under coding.

Example: science kx9research yJ6work gz8carry out jx2training px3registration bm2time oj6once hit two words that put in place altogether.

B, reverse: the initial consonant getting head and the tail two words, then add end word sequence number, the row of taking off from Z-/10 keys.

Example:

All the most frequently used once knock down position (edit bit) altogether along inverse two class phrases

C, identical initial consonant: the initial consonant of two words is identical, first Dan Houshuan, twice keystroke, gets two word initial consonants and adds end word sequence number.

Example: modest x x6 (N)study x x7 (M)politics u u3 (C)

2, three words groups: get triliteral initial consonant and automatically terminate

(1) three initial consonant is all forward, once hits altogether.

Example: Children's Day rTJclassmates tXMgeneral orientation dFX

Two must be had forward, with single two twice keystroke in (2) three initial consonants.

Example: inventor fMj production team O iDtechnician J oVscientist kXj

(3) if three words are all reverse, get first and last two word initial consonant and add space and hit altogether and put in place

Example: office b o-child x Y-letters and calls room x o-

3, four words groups

Get lead-in initial consonant sequence number, last word initial consonant sequence number, be respectively along inverse two kinds of inputs,

(1) be that reverse secondary hits altogether.

Example: the revolutionaq masses g5u8, national interest m4y8, industrial construction g1 o3, advanced experience x2y7,

(2) forward 4 keys once hit altogether and put in place.

4, phrase sentence

Get the initial consonant of first and the last character, put in marks by two initial consonant arrangements " along inverse ", triple bond hits altogether and once terminates.

(1) forward use " [" is end key,

Example: the People's Republic of China (PRC) ug [autonomous county of the Zhang Chuan Hui ethnic group uX [

The competing one-tenth of strong-willed person's thing yI [people's Construction Bank of China uh [

The Chinese People's Liberation Army uj [

(2) reverse use "] " be end key

Example; Science and Technology Commission kh]tibet autonomous region of Tibetan xQ]

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region nQ]agricultural producers' cooperative no]

5, the words and phrases of numeral are had

(1) one-bit digital peek word adds " ' " the end of end word initial consonant quotation marks.

Example:

(2) two and long number, word of first peeking, after add quotation marks (') terminate automatically, and triple bond hits altogether.

Example: the Long March 25 'the September 18th Incident 9 18 '

8341 armies 8 341 'colourful 56 'multifarious 58 '

May 7th cadre school 57 'may Day 5 1 '

6, numeral-classifier compound coding: be respectively one-bit digital and long number.

(1) one digit number measure word

A, Chinese numeral-classifier compound, beaten numeral and added space, then add measure word or unit word (one represents space bar) twice keystroke terminates.

Note: keyboard 26 alphabetical A represent zero (0) other 25 all represent a measure word or unit word.

B, western language numeral-classifier compound, one-bit digital space is terminated, and requires that triple bond hits altogether.

(2) long number numeral-classifier compound, Chinese has been beaten numeral and has been added space and automatically terminate, and western language is digital, look word up and down or unit word terminates automatically.

26 letters except A other 25 all represent measure word or unit word, be example with " J ", till playing 100,000 from individual position, successively double citing:

262144 scold 262 144J524288 scold 5 24288J

(3) numeral-classifier compound coding techniques: 25 numeral-classifier compound coded fonts only do each numeral-classifier compound or unit word from 10 numerals of 1-0, do 250 numeral-classifier compound groups altogether.No matter each numeral-classifier compound figure place is how many, can't do without a position, with one digit number measure word solve hundred, kilobit, Yi Wanwei, quantity phrase, numeral-classifier compound or unit word rough estimates more than totally 250, the application only introduce 25 the most frequently used; Remaining application next time, " office automation " scheme spy introduces.

7, week, week, week coding: beat numeral branch and terminate

Example: (1) A, Monday ; 1tu. ; 2wednesday ; 3thursday ; 4two keys hit altogether

B, a Monday; Two Tu.; Three Wednesday; Click

(2) A, Monday; ; 1tuesday; ; 2wednesday; ; 3double-click branch and add the end of digit.

B, one week 1;; Two weeks 2;; Three weeks 3;; First two rear single key stroke terminates.

(3) week adds quotation marks with branch and coordinates the end of digit,

Example: Monday ; ' 1tuesday ; ' 2sunday ; ' 7triple bond hits altogether.

Week, week, week be one digit number Chinese figure substantially, and long number uses western language numeral sometimes, direct mark point, numeral.

Example: 12 weeks 12;13 weeks 13;; 14 weeks 14; '

8, professional clause switches and records soon

Specialty clause class is a lot, and rough estimates QWERTY keyboard 26 letters respectively represent professional clause noun use not enough, and the application only does simple introduction, and detailed content separate case is explained.The initial consonant of word first character is all named by all kinds of professional clauses.As: " traffic rules " are got " J " " criminal suit " and are got " X " " marriage law " and get " h ".

Chase after sound record soon in when running into professional terms, beat " lead-in initial consonant " and add " space " and hit professional term altogether and put in place, continue and beat clause numeral, clause and provision content are all on board, once or secondary hit tens words that put in place altogether.

Example: x-26input content, the full content that " criminal procedure law " is the 26th article amounts to 50 several words, the sentence of all kinds of statutory provision is that unique nothing increases and decreases without repeated code, only beat digitized representation full content, fast record personnel are in the on-the-spot typing of court's trial, and professional clause and common words and phrases have, specialty clause keystroke puts in place multiword, very useful to input speed.

Individual query is had to need to get across: to make a call to a letter and add space and hit altogether, complete professional term and content is feasible, in this programme technology contents, " space bar " is only used in three words groups, triliteral initial consonant is reverse, get head and the tail two word initial consonants to add space and hit altogether, be that two letters add space, professional clause only has a letter to add space to hit altogether, reach switching.

9, new word coding

Chinese character is too many, and anyone can encounter unacquainted word, does not know that the initial consonant of this word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are had to get head and the tail two codes and added space and hit altogether and enter prompting:

Example: a legendary animal that eats ito own mother make a call to 09 (.Fullstop numbering 9) prompting:

1 mark 2 prohibits 3 bad 4 glass of 5 wicked 6 Mi 7 large-leaved dogwood 8 border 9 stool 0 a legendary animal that eats ito own mother

Beat sequence number 0 a legendary animal that eats ito own mother to put in place, once point out 10 words to find out in 1000 words, once point out 20 and find out in 2000 words, GB character library secondary word 3008, once point out 10, turn over twice page altogether and find.

Accompanying drawing illustrates: Fig. 1, Chinese character first and last code number table, and Fig. 2, numeral-classifier compound coding records table soon with specialty.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of technical information of providing for country's fast record work of the application, its feature: individual character, phrase, sentence, professional clause majority puts in place for once hitting altogether, and hit put in place little for twice altogether, as long as fast record personnel study diligently, many white silks can catch up with flow.

1) multikey hits altogether

Individual character: get initial consonant, first stroke (prefix) end stroke (tail code) is trigram altogether, once hit end altogether, amounting to 100 constant bit words (high frequency word), 26 letters (initial consonant) in an initial consonant just has 2600 once to hit the word that puts in place altogether.

2) frequency screening: everyday character comes No.

Chinese character, through frequency screening, is determined frequency height, also same-code word can be had to occur with rarely used word in everyday character simultaneously, after screening everyday character is put in marks, there is repeated code word everyday character to come No. 1, do not fan the air lattice, and do not beat sequence number and beat next word automatic in-position, the word that is of little use is beaten sequence number and put in place.

3) fixed vertical along inverse: in each individual character, phrase, sentence impact key mapping process, have with to write sequence identical, from top to bottom, be from left to right forward naturally, as: individual character, only have initial consonant, prefix, tail code to be all fix three keys, only have phrase, sentence complexity various, exist along reverse-power, distinguish along inverse each plus sige, reach phrase, once hitting altogether of sentence more than 80% puts in place, hit put in place little for twice altogether.

4) encode digitalized

Initial and end stroke is respectively by 10 numerical codings from 1-0, and prefix gets 10 numerals, and tail code arranges 10 keys from Z-/key under getting letter key, represents 10 numerals of 1-0, and the ranking difference of three codes defines the whole triple bond of individual character and hits altogether.

5) pseudonym code adjustment

In initial consonant, zh.ch.sh.yu. is two letters, and what take z.c.s.y. builds position, and adjustment zh.ch.sh. keyboard one female u.I.o that sets up type replaces, and yu. v replaces, and 26 letters like this all serve as initial consonant.

6) have digital words and phrases, have the words and phrases of one-bit digital, beat numeral add last word initial consonant add again quotation marks " ' " is distinguished, and triple bond hits end altogether, long number, only beats numeral and adds quotation marks and terminate, numeral be forward be all hit altogether.

7) numeral-classifier compound coding, on keyboard, 26 alphabetical a represent o, other 25 respectively represent several measure word or unit word matches, because each numeral occurs having a measure word or unit word, no matter numeral is ten, hundred, kilobit, can't do without position, numeral-classifier compound only does 10 numerals from 1-0, to complete, ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, hundred million ... quantity phrase.

8) professional clause switches and records soon

Specialty clause class is a lot, and the initial consonant that first character only got in the several word of each professional term adds space and hits altogether, is transformed into specialized fields word by common words and phrases, as criminal procedure law, x-, traffic rules, j-, marriage law, h-, clause be added and beat numeral, as: marriage law Article 12, beat h-12, once hit professional term and provision content altogether and all to put in place tens words.

9) new word coding

Initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable do not known in unacquainted word, and have to beat head and the tail two numerals, prefix is numeral, and tail code is lower row Z-/10 key, and most of new word is once pointed out, and maximum page turning does not surpass twice.