CN104199750A - File recovery method and device of linux system - Google Patents
File recovery method and device of linux system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104199750A CN104199750A CN201410425645.XA CN201410425645A CN104199750A CN 104199750 A CN104199750 A CN 104199750A CN 201410425645 A CN201410425645 A CN 201410425645A CN 104199750 A CN104199750 A CN 104199750A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a file recovery method and device of a linux system. The file recovery method and device of the linux system are used for recovering Ext4 files which are deleted through rm by mistake on a linux server, and avoiding enormous losses caused due to the fact that important data of the server are lost. The method includes the steps that after file data of an Ext4 file system are deleted by mistake, a disk partition where the file data which are deleted by mistake are located is recorded as a disk partition to be recovered; a root directory of the linux system is switched to; the position of the disk partition to be recovered is sought for in a directory tree to obtain position information; the disk partition to be recovered is unloaded according to the position information; an inode value is check to confirm that the file data which are deleted by mistake are located in the root directory of the linux system at present; a disk traversal tool is downloaded and installed; the disk partition to be recovered is traversed, a list of all files with invalid inode information is obtained, and the file data which are deleted by mistake are found out; the inode information corresponding to the file data which are deleted by mistake is changed to be valid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, relate to especially a kind of file restoration methods and device of linux system.
Background technology
Linux is class Unix (You Nisi) operating system of a set of free use and Free propagation, is the operating system of a multi-user, multitask, support multithreading and many CPU.It supports 32 and 64 hardware.Linux has inherited Unix take the design philosophy that network is core, is the multiple-user network operating system of a stable performance.
The basic thought of Linux has 2 points: the first, and all are all files; The second, each software has definite purposes.Wherein article one is exactly that all in system are all summed up as a file in detail, comprises that order, hardware and software equipment, operating system, process etc. are for operating system nucleus, is all regarded as having the file of characteristic separately or type.
Linux file system has 4 three kinds of Ext 2, Ext 3, Ext.Wherein, Ext4 (The fourth extended file system, the 4th extended file system) being a kind of expansion Journal File System for Ext 3 systems, is to be the 4th edition of the original extended file system (ext or extfs) of Linux exploitation specially.
In Linux file system, file carries out unique identification by inode (a kind of data structure comprises documentary all information).Each file has inode and block (piece) to form, and inode is the elementary cell that file system forms, the base attribute of its in store file (size, authority, owner organize etc.) and the positional information of depositing.And block is used for storing data.Similar key-value (clue-value) storage system, inode is exactly key, and the corresponding value of block, searches by key the value that key is corresponding.The dictionary of similar python (high-level programming language of a kind of explanation type, object-oriented, dynamic data type).,
The software of deleting by graphic interface on Linux server generally can recover in recycle bin, and the data of using " rm-rf* " order to delete by order line are difficult to recover.The disk of Ext2 file layout can recover by " debugfs instrument " conventionally, the data in magnetic disk of Ext3 file layout can recover by " ext3rescue instrument ", but because the disk structure of Ext4 form, can not be directly with previous recovery instrument, the recovery that recovers at present Ext4 form data in magnetic disk is very difficult.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of file restoration methods and device of linux system, in order to the Ext4 file that recovers to delete by rm mistake on linux server, avoid loss of service device significant data to bring about great losses.
The file restoration methods that the invention provides a kind of linux system, for Ext4 file system, comprising:
Find that the file data of Ext4 file system is deleted by mistake, the disk partition at the file data place of by mistake being deleted is recorded as to disk partition to be recovered;
Be switched under the root directory of linux system;
The position of disk partition to be recovered described in searching in the directory tree of linux system, obtains positional information;
According to described positional information, disk partition to be recovered described in unloading;
By checking inode value, confirm under the current root directory in linux system;
Download and install disk traversal instrument;
By disk partition to be recovered described in described disk traversal instrument traversal, obtain the listed files that all inode information lost efficacy, according to described listed files, find the described file data of by mistake being deleted;
The inode information that the described file data of by mistake being deleted is corresponding is revised as effectively.
Preferably, in above-mentioned method, after inode information corresponding to the described file data of by mistake being deleted is revised as to effective step, also comprise:
Whether the instrument by calculating and verification file message digest carries out verification to the described file of being deleted by mistake, check and be successfully recovered.
Preferably, in above-mentioned method, the instrument of described calculating and verification file message digest is " md5sum " order.
Preferably, in above-mentioned method, described by checking in the step under the current root directory in linux system of inode value confirmation, if described inode value is 2, confirm under the current root directory in linux system.
The present invention also provides a kind of file recovery device of linux system, for Ext4 file system, comprising:
Record cell, for: the file data of finding Ext4 file system is deleted by mistake, and the disk partition at the file data place of by mistake being deleted is recorded as to disk partition to be recovered;
Switch unit, for: be switched under the root directory of linux system;
Positional information unit, for: the directory tree of linux system search described in the position of disk partition to be recovered, obtain positional information;
Unloading unit, for: according to described positional information, disk partition to be recovered described in unloading;
Confirmation unit, for: by checking under the current root directory in linux system of inode value confirmation;
Installation unit, for: download and install disk traversal instrument;
Traversal unit, for: by disk partition to be recovered described in described disk traversal instrument traversal, obtain the listed files that all inode information lost efficacy, according to described listed files, find the described file data of by mistake being deleted;
Revise unit, for: the inode information that the described file data of by mistake being deleted is corresponding is revised as effectively.
Preferably, in above-mentioned device, also comprise:
Verification unit, for: whether the instrument by calculating and verification file message digest carries out verification to the described file of being deleted by mistake, check and be successfully recovered.
Preferably, in above-mentioned device, the instrument of described calculating and verification file message digest is " md5sum " order.
Preferably, in above-mentioned device, described confirmation unit specifically for: if described inode value is 2, confirm under the current root directory in linux system.
Preferably, in above-mentioned device, described installation unit comprises:
Network adapter, for connecting Internet;
Search unit, for searching on the internet and download described disk traversal instrument.
Preferably, in above-mentioned device, described installation unit also comprises:
Storage unit, for the download address of pre-stored described disk traversal instrument or pre-stored described disk traversal instrument.
The embodiment of the present invention has following technique effect:
1) in the embodiment of the present invention, after finding that mistake is deleted, be switched in time under root directory, and disk partition to be recovered described in unloading, thereby prevent that mistake deleted file is capped, the Ext4 file that can have efficient recovery to delete by rm mistake on linux server, avoids loss of service device significant data to bring about great losses.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from instructions, become apparent, or understand by implementing the present invention.Object of the present invention and other advantages can be realized and be obtained by specifically noted structure in the instructions write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for instructions, for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention together with embodiments of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the file restoration methods of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the file recovery device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
In linux system, generally the inode value of " root " catalogue is 2, subregion is mounted to catalogue lower time, the inode value of this " root " catalogue is 2, first under be mounted to/mnt of the disk partition of obliterated data catalogue, avoid data capped, under Linux, deleted file is not the file of deleting really in disk partition, but the sector pointers in the inode node of file is removed, discharge data block corresponding to these data simultaneously, when the data block discharging is redistributed by system, those deleted data will be capped, so delete after data by mistake, the subregion at uninstall file place at once.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the file restoration methods of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of file restoration methods of linux system, for Ext4 file system, it comprises:
Find that the file data of Ext4 file system is deleted by mistake, the disk partition at the file data place of by mistake being deleted is recorded as to disk partition to be recovered;
Be switched under the root directory of linux system;
The position of disk partition to be recovered described in searching in the directory tree of linux system, obtains positional information;
According to described positional information, disk partition to be recovered described in unloading;
By checking inode value, confirm under the current root directory in linux system;
Download and install disk traversal instrument;
By disk partition to be recovered described in described disk traversal instrument traversal, obtain the listed files that all inode information lost efficacy, according to described listed files, find the described file data of by mistake being deleted;
The inode information that the described file data of by mistake being deleted is corresponding is revised as effectively.
Visible, in the embodiment of the present invention, after finding that mistake is deleted, be switched in time under root directory, and disk partition to be recovered described in unloading, thereby prevent that mistake deleted file is capped, the Ext4 file that can have efficient recovery to delete by rm mistake on linux server, avoids loss of service device significant data to bring about great losses.
In one embodiment of the invention, after inode information corresponding to the described file data of by mistake being deleted is revised as to effective step, also comprise:
Whether the instrument by calculating and verification file message digest carries out verification to the described file of being deleted by mistake, check and be successfully recovered.Thereby can access the accurate information whether being successfully recovered.
In one embodiment of the invention, the instrument of described calculating and verification file message digest is " md5sum " order.
In one embodiment of the invention, described by checking in the step under the current root directory in linux system of inode value confirmation, if described inode value is 2, confirm under the current root directory in linux system.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the file recovery device of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, a kind of file recovery device of linux system, for Ext4 file system, it comprises:
Record cell 201, for: the file data of finding Ext4 file system is deleted by mistake, and the disk partition at the file data place of by mistake being deleted is recorded as to disk partition to be recovered;
Switch unit 202, for: be switched under the root directory of linux system;
Positional information unit 203, for: the directory tree of linux system search described in the position of disk partition to be recovered, obtain positional information;
Unloading unit 204, for: according to described positional information, disk partition to be recovered described in unloading;
Confirmation unit 205, for: by checking under the current root directory in linux system of inode value confirmation;
Installation unit 206, for: download and install disk traversal instrument;
Traversal unit 207, for: by disk partition to be recovered described in described disk traversal instrument traversal, obtain the listed files that all inode information lost efficacy, according to described listed files, find the described file data of by mistake being deleted;
Revise unit 208, for: the inode information that the described file data of by mistake being deleted is corresponding is revised as effectively.
In one embodiment of the invention, also comprise: verification unit, for: whether the instrument by calculating and verification file message digest carries out verification to the described file of being deleted by mistake, check and be successfully recovered.
Wherein, the instrument of described calculating and verification file message digest is " md5sum " order.Described confirmation unit specifically for: if described inode value is 2, confirm under the current root directory in linux system.
In one embodiment of the invention, described installation unit comprises:
Network adapter, for connecting Internet;
Search unit, for searching on the internet and download described disk traversal instrument.Search unit can be for having the plug-in unit of function of search.
Described installation unit also comprises: storage unit, and for the download address of pre-stored described disk traversal instrument or pre-stored described disk traversal instrument.In this way, can travel through instrument by pre-stored disk, when using, directly install just passable.Also can pre-stored download location, removed the process of search from.
As from the foregoing, the embodiment of the present invention has following advantage:
1) in the embodiment of the present invention, after finding that mistake is deleted, be switched in time under root directory, and disk partition to be recovered described in unloading, thereby prevent that mistake deleted file is capped, the Ext4 file that can have efficient recovery to delete by rm mistake on linux server, avoids loss of service device significant data to bring about great losses.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt complete hardware implementation example, implement software example or in conjunction with the form of the embodiment of software and hardware aspect completely.And the present invention can adopt the form that wherein includes the upper computer program of implementing of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk memory and optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code one or more.
The present invention is with reference to describing according to process flow diagram and/or the block scheme of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program.Should understand can be in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block scheme each flow process and/or the flow process in square frame and process flow diagram and/or block scheme and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, the instruction of carrying out by the processor of computing machine or other programmable data processing device is produced for realizing the device in the function of flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, the instruction that makes to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture that comprises command device, and this command device is realized the function of appointment in flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computing machine or other programmable data processing device, make to carry out sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented processing on computing machine or other programmable devices, thereby the instruction of carrying out is provided for realizing the step of the function of appointment in flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame on computing machine or other programmable devices.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (10)
1. a file restoration methods for linux system, for Ext4 file system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Find that the file data of Ext4 file system is deleted by mistake, the disk partition at the file data place of by mistake being deleted is recorded as to disk partition to be recovered;
Be switched under the root directory of linux system;
The position of disk partition to be recovered described in searching in the directory tree of linux system, obtains positional information;
According to described positional information, disk partition to be recovered described in unloading;
By checking inode value, confirm under the current root directory in linux system;
Download and install disk traversal instrument;
By disk partition to be recovered described in described disk traversal instrument traversal, obtain the listed files that all inode information lost efficacy, according to described listed files, find the described file data of by mistake being deleted;
The inode information that the described file data of by mistake being deleted is corresponding is revised as effectively.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, after inode information corresponding to the described file data of by mistake being deleted is revised as to effective step, also comprises:
Whether the instrument by calculating and verification file message digest carries out verification to the described file of being deleted by mistake, check and be successfully recovered.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the instrument of described calculating and verification file message digest is " md5sum " order.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described by checking in the step under the current root directory in linux system of inode value confirmation, if described inode value is 2, confirms under the current root directory in linux system.
5. a file recovery device for linux system, for Ext4 file system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Record cell, for: the file data of finding Ext4 file system is deleted by mistake, and the disk partition at the file data place of by mistake being deleted is recorded as to disk partition to be recovered;
Switch unit, for: be switched under the root directory of linux system;
Positional information unit, for: the directory tree of linux system search described in the position of disk partition to be recovered, obtain positional information;
Unloading unit, for: according to described positional information, disk partition to be recovered described in unloading;
Confirmation unit, for: by checking under the current root directory in linux system of inode value confirmation;
Installation unit, for: download and install disk traversal instrument;
Traversal unit, for: by disk partition to be recovered described in described disk traversal instrument traversal, obtain the listed files that all inode information lost efficacy, according to described listed files, find the described file data of by mistake being deleted;
Revise unit, for: the inode information that the described file data of by mistake being deleted is corresponding is revised as effectively.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Verification unit, for: whether the instrument by calculating and verification file message digest carries out verification to the described file of being deleted by mistake, check and be successfully recovered.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the instrument of described calculating and verification file message digest is " md5sum " order.
8. device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described confirmation unit specifically for: if described inode value is 2, confirm under the current root directory in linux system.
9. device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described installation unit comprises:
Network adapter, for connecting Internet;
Search unit, for searching on the internet and download described disk traversal instrument.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described installation unit also comprises:
Storage unit, for the download address of pre-stored described disk traversal instrument or pre-stored described disk traversal instrument.
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CN107783776A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-09 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The processing method and processing device of firmware upgrade bag, electronic equipment |
CN107239521A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-10-10 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Recycle bin application process and system on a kind of distributed type assemblies |
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