CN104120902A - Cold-bridge-preventing structure for freezing climate chamber - Google Patents
Cold-bridge-preventing structure for freezing climate chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN104120902A CN104120902A CN201310144799.7A CN201310144799A CN104120902A CN 104120902 A CN104120902 A CN 104120902A CN 201310144799 A CN201310144799 A CN 201310144799A CN 104120902 A CN104120902 A CN 104120902A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ice preventing and removing tests and relates to a cold-bridge-preventing structure for a freezing climate chamber. The floor of the freezing climate chamber is provided with eight layers, namely a beam (1), a floorslab (2), a leveling layer (3), a heat and moisture insulation layer (4), a heat insulation plate (5), a protective layer (6), a pressure bearing layer (7) and a steel plate (8), arranged from bottom to top in sequence. Heat insulation storage panels (10) are attached to surrounding wall plates and a top plate inside the freezing climate chamber, and the abutted seams of the heat insulation storage panels (10) are respectively of a hook pin locking hook box type connecting structure. By means of the scheme, a continuous heat insulation structure is formed, intense cold and intense heat change of a reinforced concrete structural member is effectively reduced, the safety of the reinforced concrete structural member is guaranteed, the refrigerating and cooling effect is guaranteed, and the test of the freezing climate chamber is not affected.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to anti-deicing experimental technique field, relate to freezing weather chamber cold-prevention bridge structure.
Background technology
Icing effect flight safety.Freezing weather chamber is for the ground experiment checking of aircraft anti-icing system, comprises icing, deicing and anti-icing experiment, and efficiency test bulk is 17m * 12m * 7m (length * wide * height).During test, freezing weather room temperature is (5~-30) ℃ ± 5 ℃, and cooling rate is 10 ℃/h.After off-test, temperature rises to room temperature, 5 ℃/h of programming rate.
Due to the difference of local structure in the heat insulation structural of freezer, cause that this position heat-proof quality reduces, become a large amount of passages that transmit of cold, be called " cold bridge ".Cold bridge can cause consumption cold to increase, the energy of waste refrigeration.Reinforced concrete structure is subject to cold bridge impact, and cold and hot fatigue will occur 15 above structures of thawing repeatedly, and intensity will decline 20%~25%.
For avoiding cold bridge to occur, the backflow interlayer 9 of freezing weather chamber first considers to adopt architectural conventional bracket to support.But bracket can cut off the heat room plate of freezing weather chamber 10, can not form continuous insulation construction, and this structure maintain and replace is very difficult in the future.
The present invention, just for this difficult problem, supports backflow interlayer 9 with eight steel posts 11, and ground, steel post 11 and surrounding wallboard and top board is taked to Insulation, form continuous insulation construction, thereby partition cold bridge, guarantees refrigeration and the effect of lowering the temperature, and guarantees the safety of reinforced concrete structure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: solve freezing weather chamber cold bridge problem, prevent that reinforced concrete structure intensity from declining, and do not affect the test of freezing weather chamber.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: freezing weather chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, wherein:
Totally eight layers of freezing weather room floors, are followed successively by from top to bottom: crossbeam 1, floor 2, leveling layer 3, heat insulation gas-bearing formation 4, warming plate 5, topping 6, bearing course 7 and steel plate 8;
Surrounding wallboard and top board that freezing weather is indoor all post heat room plate 10, and the edge joint position of heat room plate 10 adopts hook pin locking hook boxlike syndeton.
The indoor steel post 11 of freezing weather is supported on leveling layer 3, steel post 11 circumfusion polyurethane foam plastics 12, and make protective sleeve with corrosion resistant plate 13.
The sewer of freezing weather chamber adopts stainless steel tube 14, the mouth of pipe and steel plate 8 welding, and stainless steel tube 14 is surrounded by plastic bushing 15, between stainless steel tube 14 and plastic bushing 15, is cast with polyurethane foam plastics 16.
The advantage having of the present invention and beneficial effect are: by this technical scheme, the chilling and shock heating that effectively reduces reinforced concrete structure changes, guarantee the safety of reinforced concrete structure, guarantee the effect of refrigeration and cooling, do not affect the test of freezing weather chamber.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is connection diagram of the present invention.In figure: 1. crossbeam; 2. floor; 3. leveling layer; 4. heat insulation gas-bearing formation; 5. warming plate; 6. topping; 7. bearing course; 8. steel plate; 9. backflow interlayer; 10. heat room plate; 11. steel posts; 12. polyurethane foam plastics; 13. corrosion resistant plates.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of freezing weather chamber sewer.In figure: 14. stainless steel tubes; 15. plastic bushings; 16. polyurethane foam plastics.
The specific embodiment
Below the present invention is described in further details.
Freezing weather chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, wherein: totally eight layers of freezing weather room floors, be followed successively by from top to bottom: crossbeam 1 is that reinforced concrete structure, floor 2 are that reinforced concrete structure, leveling layer 3 are watered by cement mortar, thick 15mm~30mm, heat insulation gas-bearing formation 4 materials are vinyon cloth, thick 0.2mm~0.5mm, warming plate 5 materials are extruded polystyrene cystosepiment, thick 150mm is above, topping 6 is watered by cement mortar, thick 15mm~30mm, bearing course 7 are reinforced concrete structure, thick 100m~300mm and steel plate 8, thick 5mm~15mm;
Surrounding wallboard and top board that freezing weather is indoor all post heat room plate 10, and heat room plate 10 materials are polyurethane, thick 150mm~200mm, and edge joint position adopts hook pin locking hook boxlike syndeton.By heat room plate 10, surround the freezing weather interior space, can not cut off by wall column high insulating effect.Between heat room plate 10 and steel plate 8, by aviation weather-resistant glue, obturage, prevent that the condensed water of heat room plate 10 walls from infiltrating heat insulation gas-bearing formation 4.
Freezing weather chamber is divided into upper and lower two parts by the interlayer 9 that refluxes, and air-flow forms return flow line upper and lower two-layer circulating, and backflow interlayer 9 is supported on steel post 11, and the indoor steel post 11 of freezing weather is supported on leveling layer 3.In order to prevent that cold is transmitted on crossbeam 1 and floor 2; steel post 11 circumfusion polyurethane foam plastics 12, and make protective sleeve with corrosion resistant plate 13, mixed earth crossbeam 1 temperature of reinforcing bar is remained on above zero; can there is not chilling and shock heating and change, thereby avoid cold bridge generation.More than the high 1.5m of polyurethane foam plastics 12, thick 100mm~300mm.Thick 2mm~the 6mm of corrosion resistant plate 13.
Due to the condensate water that climatic chamber internal spraying produces, by the steel plate 8 of climatic chamber, accepted, import sewer.The sewer of freezing weather chamber adopts stainless steel tube 14, the mouth of pipe and steel plate 8 welding, stainless steel tube 14 is surrounded by least plastic bushing 15 of 1.5mm of thickness from the following at least position of 1m of the mouth of pipe, between stainless steel tube 14 and plastic bushing 15, be cast with polyurethane foam plastics 16, prevent that cold is transmitted on crossbeam 1 and floor 2 by water pipe.
Embodiment 1:
Leveling layer 3 is watered by 1:3 cement mortar, thick 20mm; Heat insulation gas-bearing formation 4 materials are vinyon cloth, thick 0.4mm; Warming plate 5 materials are extruded polystyrene cystosepiment, and four fault seams are laid, thick 200mm; Topping 6 is watered by 1:3 cement mortar, thick 20mm; Bearing course 7 is reinforced concrete structure, thick 200mm; The thick 10mm of steel plate 8.Backflow interlayer 9 adopts that steel I-beam is stainless steel outer packed to be made, and weighs 50 tons, with 8 steel posts 11, supports, and steel post 11 is 0.55m * 0.4m * 7.5m (length * wide * height), wall thickness 16mm.Heat room plate 10 materials are polyurethane, thick 150mm.The high 2m of polyurethane foam plastics 12, thick 150mm; The thick 3mm of corrosion resistant plate 13.The high 1.5m of plastic bushing 15, thick 2mm.
Claims (10)
1. freezing weather chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, it is characterized in that: totally eight layers of freezing weather room floors, are followed successively by from top to bottom: crossbeam (1), floor (2), leveling layer (3), heat insulation gas-bearing formation (4), warming plate (5), topping (6), bearing course (7) and steel plate (8);
The surrounding wallboard that freezing weather is indoor and top board all post heat room plate (10), and the edge joint position of heat room plate (10) adopts hook pin locking hook boxlike syndeton.
2. freezing weather as claimed in claim 1 chamber cold-prevention bridge structure; it is characterized in that: the indoor steel post (11) in addition of described freezing weather; steel post (11) is supported on leveling layer (3); steel post (11) circumfusion polyurethane foam plastics (12), and make protective sleeve with corrosion resistant plate (13).
3. freezing weather as claimed in claim 1 chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, it is characterized in that: the indoor sewer in addition of described freezing weather, sewer adopts stainless steel tube (14), the mouth of pipe and steel plate 8 welding, stainless steel tube (14) is surrounded by plastic bushing (15), between stainless steel tube (14) and plastic bushing (15), is cast with polyurethane foam plastics (16).
4. freezing weather as claimed in claim 1 chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, is characterized in that: the leveling layer (3) of described freezing weather room floor, is watered thick 15mm~30mm by cement mortar.
5. freezing weather as claimed in claim 1 chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, is characterized in that: the heat insulation gas-bearing formation (4) of described freezing weather room floor, material is vinyon cloth, thick 0.2mm~0.5mm.
6. freezing weather as claimed in claim 1 chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, is characterized in that: the warming plate (5) of described freezing weather room floor, material is extruded polystyrene cystosepiment, more than thick 150mm.
7. freezing weather as claimed in claim 1 chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, is characterized in that: the topping (6) of described freezing weather room floor, is watered thick 15mm~30mm by cement mortar.
8. freezing weather as claimed in claim 1 chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, is characterized in that: the bearing course (7) of described freezing weather room floor is reinforced concrete structure, thick 100mm~300mm.
9. freezing weather as claimed in claim 1 chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, is characterized in that: the steel plate (8) of described freezing weather room floor, thick 5mm~15mm.
10. freezing weather as claimed in claim 1 chamber cold-prevention bridge structure, is characterized in that: more than the high 1.5m of polyurethane foam plastics (12) of described freezing weather chamber, and thick 100mm~300mm.
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CN201310144799.7A CN104120902B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Freezing weather room cold-prevention bridge structure |
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CN201310144799.7A CN104120902B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Freezing weather room cold-prevention bridge structure |
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CN104120902A true CN104120902A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
CN104120902B CN104120902B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112282364A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-29 | 河南超诚建材科技有限公司 | Construction process of indoor ski center insulation board punching and bridge-cut insulation system |
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CN1160179A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-09-24 | 戴维股份公司 | Improved container compartment in particular for refrigerators and similar household electrical appliances |
US6018918A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2000-02-01 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Wall panel with vapor barriers |
BG63646B1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2002-07-31 | Янко АЛЕКСАНДРОВ | Built-up refrigeration chamber |
CN201512968U (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-06-23 | 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 | Refrigerating room wall body heat preservation structure |
CN101832040A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-09-15 | 姜勇 | Electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house |
CN202249010U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-30 | 青岛浩铭节能科技有限公司 | Horizontal plane body of extruded sheet assembled-type inner casing for heat-insulating warehouse |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201310144799.7A patent/CN104120902B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1160179A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-09-24 | 戴维股份公司 | Improved container compartment in particular for refrigerators and similar household electrical appliances |
BG63646B1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2002-07-31 | Янко АЛЕКСАНДРОВ | Built-up refrigeration chamber |
US6018918A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2000-02-01 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Wall panel with vapor barriers |
CN201512968U (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-06-23 | 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 | Refrigerating room wall body heat preservation structure |
CN101832040A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-09-15 | 姜勇 | Electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house |
CN202249010U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-30 | 青岛浩铭节能科技有限公司 | Horizontal plane body of extruded sheet assembled-type inner casing for heat-insulating warehouse |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112282364A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-29 | 河南超诚建材科技有限公司 | Construction process of indoor ski center insulation board punching and bridge-cut insulation system |
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