CN103932978A - Anthralin ointment and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Anthralin ointment and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103932978A
CN103932978A CN201410152400.4A CN201410152400A CN103932978A CN 103932978 A CN103932978 A CN 103932978A CN 201410152400 A CN201410152400 A CN 201410152400A CN 103932978 A CN103932978 A CN 103932978A
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China
Prior art keywords
anthra
derm
aqueous solution
dithranol
agent
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CN201410152400.4A
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CN103932978B (en
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张德芳
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XI'AN KEDA HAIR & SCALP CARE HOSPITAL
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白玲强
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Abstract

The invention discloses an anthralin ointment and a preparation process thereof. The ointment is prepared from anthralin, lactic acid, glycerinum and a hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose E50 aqueous solution. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding anthralin into lactic acid, and stirring to dissolve to obtain a clean solution for later use; dissolving hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose in water to prepare a hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose aqueous solution, adding glycerinum, uniformly stirring, and then adding medicine liquor for later use during stirring to obtain the anthralin ointment. According to the ointment disclosed by the invention, anthralin is dissolved in lactic acid, so that the stability of anthralin is improved, degradation is less after being placed for a long term, and the product is free from a layering phenomenon.

Description

A kind of Anthra-Derm agent and preparation technology thereof
 
technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical preparations technology field, in particular to a kind of external preparation of dithranol, relate in particular to a kind of Anthra-Derm agent and preparation technology thereof.
 
Background technology
Psoriasis is a kind of common chronic inflammatory disease dermatoses.It belongs to the disease of polygenic inheritance, can be by multiple motivating factor, as wound, infection, medicine etc. all may bring out this disease in susceptible individual.Typical cutaneous manifestations is the red speckle that boundary clearly has silvery white squama.The lighter can show as the patella ulnaris position speckle of several silver coin sizes, and severe one also can be got involved by whole skin.Its physiological pathology mechanism is mainly the abnormal and immune activation of epidermal hyperplasia differentiation.Because psoriasis is a kind of chronic disease, and it is wider to involve crowd, and the life impact that it causes patient is very large.Pruritus, squama and visible speckle are puzzlement patient's subject matter.The white psoriasis prevalence in Europe is 2% left and right, and the prevalence of the U.S. is 4.6%.China's investigation in 1984 finds that psoriatic prevalence is 0.123%.Along with various factorss such as urbanization process quickening, environmental pollution, social competition's aggravations, Chinese psoriatic prevalence increases year by year.According to Shanxi province Taiyuan city, Xichang City, Sichuan Province, Hebei province's Langfang City, Henan Province's Jiaozuo City, Zibo City of Shandong Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hailar City Epidemiologic Study of Psoriasis result demonstration in totally six different geographical cities in 2010, it is 0.47% that current psoriatic prevalence has increased, and estimates that the existing disease patient of current China psoriasis has exceeded 3,000,000 people.
Dithranol (Dithranol) has another name called anthraline (Anthralin), dithranol, trade name Se Genuolin (Cignolin), chemical name 1,8-dihydroxy-9-anthrone, for the anthracyclinone derivatives of synthetic, being used for the treatment of psoriasis has had the history of 92 years.Dithranol is yellow or fallow crystallization or powder, and odorless dissolves in chloroform, atomic molten in ethanol, and almost insoluble in water, its structural formula is as follows:
Dithranol is extremely unstable, in the dark gets final product autoxidation, at daylight, ultraviolet radiation, be exposed to the speed that can obviously accelerate oxidation under air, hot environment.Main oxidation product is 1,8-istizin, dithranol dimer and anthraquinone dimer.1,8-istizin is still unstable, can be further oxided.The open one of CN103006537A is used for the treatment of psoriatic gel preparation and preparation technology thereof, and composition and weight proportion thereof that this dithranol gel contains are: 0.5 part of dithranol, 10 parts of carbomers, 100 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of triethanolamine, Azone10 part.CN102139111A discloses a kind of water-soluble substrate, is melted altogether to mix and makes: 50~60 parts of polyoxyethylene (40) stearates (S-40), 30 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 10~20 parts of glycerol by the component of following weight portion; This patented technology also discloses described water-soluble substrate in the application of preparing in dithranol water soluble preparation, taking described water-soluble substrate as solvent adds dithranol and salicylic acid, be mixed with by percentage to the quality containing dithranol 0.1%~5%, containing salicylic acid 2% can be water-soluble body of paste or column.Above two kinds of patented technologies are not studied the stability of prepared dithranol preparation, and therefore the quality of its product after long term storage is troubling.
In addition, the dithranol preparation of external is dithranol white vaseline ointment clinically at present, and it does not dissolve in water, medicine eccysis inconvenience, easily pollution clothes.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to study by the prescription to preparation and technique, thereby a kind of Anthra-Derm agent of effectively avoiding dithranol oxidative degradation is provided.
Particularly, the object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Anthra-Derm agent, described Anthra-Derm agent is prepared from by dithranol, lactic acid, glycerol and hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution.
Object of the present invention can also realize like this: described Anthra-Derm agent is prepared from by following mass percent by dithranol, lactic acid, glycerol and hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution:
Dithranol 0.1%
Lactic acid 0.5%-1.5%
Glycerol 40%-50%
Hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution 49%-60%.
Further preferably, described Anthra-Derm agent is prepared from by following mass percent by dithranol, lactic acid, glycerol and hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution:
Dithranol 0.1%
Lactic acid 0.8%-1.0%
Glycerol 44%-50%
Hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution 49%-55%.
Anthra-Derm agent of the present invention, the aqueous solution that wherein said hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution is HPMC E50, concentration is 5%-12%(W/V).Again further preferably, the concentration of aqueous solution of described HPMC E50 is 8%(W/V).
The invention provides the preparation technology of above-mentioned Anthra-Derm agent, this technique comprises the steps:
(1) dithranol is added in lactic acid, be stirred to dissolve, obtain settled solution, for subsequent use;
(2) hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose is dissolved in water and is mixed with hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution, add glycerol, stir, then in stirring, add the solution of step (1), obtain Anthra-Derm agent.
Preferably, the preparation technology of dithranol ointment as mentioned above, the aqueous solution that wherein said hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution is HPMC E50, concentration is 5%-12%(W/V).
Further preferably, the preparation technology of dithranol ointment as mentioned above, the concentration of aqueous solution of wherein said HPMC E50 is 8%(W/V).
The present invention is surprised to find that dithranol is dissolvable in water in lactic acid, therefore creatively dithranol is dissolved in the lactic acid of specific consumption, then this solution is added in the ointment base of hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution and glycerol preparation, obtained Anthra-Derm agent.Compared with prior art, because medicine dissolution is in ointment base, the Anthra-Derm agent quality homogeneous that therefore prepared by the present invention.In addition, find through accelerated test study, Anthra-Derm agent good stability prepared by the present invention, this is indicating said preparation less degradation after long term storage, not stratified.The 3rd, because ointment base can dissolve in water, ensure that the ointment of preparing with it is applied in after skin eccysis convenient, be difficult for pollution clothes.
Detailed description of the invention
Following examples further describe preparation process of the present invention and beneficial effect, embodiment is only for the object of illustration, do not limit the scope of the invention, within the apparent change that those of ordinary skill in the art make according to the present invention simultaneously and modification are also contained in the scope of the invention.
the preparation of embodiment 1 Anthra-Derm agent
Dithranol 1g
Lactic acid 5g
Glycerol 500g
5% hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose water E50 solution 494g
Preparation technology:
(1) dithranol of recipe quantity is mixed with lactic acid, stir, obtain settled solution, for subsequent use;
(2) HPMC E50 is dissolved in water, preparation 5% HPMC E50 aqueous solution, adds recipe quantity glycerol, stirs, for subsequent use;
(3) under agitation step (1) solution is joined in step (2) solution, after stirring evenly, obtain Anthra-Derm agent.
the preparation of embodiment 2 Anthra-Derm agent
Dithranol 1g
Lactic acid 14g
Glycerol 440g
12% HPMC E50 aqueous solution 545g
Preparation technology:
(1) dithranol of recipe quantity is mixed with lactic acid, stir, obtain settled solution, for subsequent use;
(2) HPMC E50 is dissolved in water, preparation 15% HPMC E50 aqueous solution, adds recipe quantity glycerol, stirs, for subsequent use;
(3) under agitation step (1) solution is joined in step (2) solution, after stirring evenly, obtain Anthra-Derm agent.
the preparation of embodiment 3 Anthra-Derm agent
Dithranol 1g
Lactic acid 8g
Glycerol 500g
8% HPMC E50 aqueous solution 491g
Preparation technology:
(1) dithranol of recipe quantity is mixed with lactic acid, stir, obtain settled solution, for subsequent use;
(2) HPMC E50 is dissolved in water, preparation 10% HPMC E50 aqueous solution, adds recipe quantity glycerol, stirs, for subsequent use;
(3) under agitation step (1) solution is joined in step (2) solution, after stirring evenly, obtain Anthra-Derm agent.
the preparation of embodiment 4 Anthra-Derm agent
Dithranol 1g
Lactic acid 10g
Glycerol 489g
8% HPMC E50 aqueous solution 500g
Preparation technology:
(1) dithranol of recipe quantity is mixed with lactic acid, stir, obtain settled solution, for subsequent use;
(2) HPMC E50 is dissolved in water, preparation 10% HPMC E50 aqueous solution, adds recipe quantity glycerol, stirs, for subsequent use;
(3) under agitation step (1) solution is joined in step (2) solution, after stirring evenly, obtain Anthra-Derm agent.
the preparation of comparative example's 1 Anthra-Derm agent
Dithranol 1g
Glycerol 499g
8% HPMC E50 aqueous solution 500g
Preparation technology:
(1) dithranol was pulverized to 200 mesh sieves, recipe quantity takes, for subsequent use, for subsequent use;
(2) HPMC E50 is dissolved in water, preparation 8% HPMC E50 aqueous solution, adds recipe quantity to add glycerol, stirs, for subsequent use;
(3) under agitation step (1) medicine is joined in step (2) solution, after stirring evenly, obtain Anthra-Derm agent.
the preparation of comparative example's 2 Anthra-Derm agent
Dithranol 1g
Acetic acid 10g
Glycerol 489g
8% HPMC E50 aqueous solution 500g
Preparation technology:
(1) dithranol of recipe quantity is mixed with acetic acid, stir, obtain settled solution, for subsequent use;
(2) HPMC E50 is dissolved in water, preparation 10% HPMC E50 aqueous solution, adds recipe quantity glycerol, stirs, for subsequent use;
(3) under agitation step (1) solution is joined in step (2) solution, after stirring evenly, obtain Anthra-Derm agent.
the preparation of comparative example's 3 Anthra-Derm agent
Dithranol 1g
Phosphatase 11 0g
Glycerol 489g
8% HPMC E50 aqueous solution 500g
Preparation technology:
(1) dithranol of recipe quantity is mixed with phosphoric acid, stir, obtain settled solution, for subsequent use;
(2) HPMC E50 is dissolved in water, preparation 10% HPMC E50 aqueous solution, adds recipe quantity glycerol, stirs, for subsequent use;
(3) under agitation step (1) solution is joined in step (2) solution, after stirring evenly, obtain Anthra-Derm agent.
the stability study of embodiment 4 Anthra-Derm agent
The preparation of reference substance solution: precision takes through 105 DEG C of dithranol reference substance 20mg of dry 2 hours, puts in 50ml measuring bottle, adds glacial acetic acid and makes in right amount to dissolve and be diluted to scale, shake up, precision measures 5ml, puts in 50ml measuring bottle, be diluted to scale with glacial acetic acid, shake up, to obtain final product.
The preparation of need testing solution: precision takes this product appropriate (being approximately equivalent to dithranol 2mg) and puts in 50ml beaker, adds glacial acetic acid 10ml, puts heating in water-bath and makes substrate fusing, constantly stir and extract 3 minutes, put the cooling substrate that makes in psychrolusia and solidify, extracting solution is filtered, filtrate is put in 50ml measuring bottle, substrate uses same method to extract again 3 times, use glacial acetic acid 10ml, extracting solution is all filtered in same measuring bottle, adds glacial acetic acid and is diluted to scale at every turn, shake up, to obtain final product.
Algoscopy precision measures reference substance solution and the each 5ml of need testing solution, put respectively in 25ml measuring bottle, each precision adds 5% sodium nitrite solution (new system before use) 1ml, shake up (filtering if desired), according to spectrophotography (two annex IV A of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2010), wavelength place at 450nm measures trap, calculates, and to obtain final product.
Table 1 Anthra-Derm agent stability test
Can find out from the result of the test of table 1, Anthra-Derm prepared by embodiment of the present invention 1-4 is through accelerating investigation, and content, related substance do not change substantially, may be because lactic acid becomes ester with dithranol, thereby improve stability; Comparative example 1 does not add lactic acid, and related substance obviously increases, and content obviously declines; Comparative example 2 adopts acetic acid to replace lactic acid, and comparative example 3 adopts phosphoric acid to replace lactic acid, and its effect is all poor.

Claims (8)

1. an Anthra-Derm agent, is characterized in that: described Anthra-Derm agent is prepared from by dithranol, lactic acid, glycerol and hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution.
2. Anthra-Derm agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Anthra-Derm agent is prepared from by following mass percent by dithranol, lactic acid, glycerol and hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution:
Dithranol 0.1%
Lactic acid 0.5%-1.5%
Glycerol 40%-50%
Hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution 49%-60%.
3. Anthra-Derm agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described Anthra-Derm agent is prepared from by following mass percent by dithranol, lactic acid, glycerol and hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution:
Dithranol 0.1%
Lactic acid 0.8%-1.0%
Glycerol 44%-50%
Hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution 49%-55%.
4. according to the Anthra-Derm agent described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: the aqueous solution that described hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution is HPMC E50, concentration is 5%-12%(W/V).
5. Anthra-Derm agent according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the concentration of aqueous solution of described HPMC E50 is 8%(W/V).
6. according to a preparation technology for Anthra-Derm agent described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that this technique comprises the steps:
(1) dithranol is added in lactic acid, be stirred to dissolve, obtain settled solution, for subsequent use;
(2) hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose is dissolved in water and is mixed with hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution, add glycerol, stir, then in stirring, add the solution of step (1), obtain Anthra-Derm agent.
7. the preparation technology of Anthra-Derm agent according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the aqueous solution that described hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose aqueous solution is HPMC E50, concentration is 5%-12%(W/V).
8. the preparation technology of Anthra-Derm agent according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the concentration of aqueous solution of described HPMC E50 is 8%(W/V).
CN201410152400.4A 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 A kind of Anthra-Derm agent and preparation technology thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103932978B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4287214A (en) * 1979-09-24 1981-09-01 Scott Eugene J Van Dithranol compositions stabilized with alpha hydroxyacids
CN101032465A (en) * 2007-04-17 2007-09-12 孙猛 Dithranol stick
WO2012053007A1 (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-04-26 Cadila Healthcare Limited Topical pharmaceutical compositions containing nanodroplets for the treatment psoriasis
CN102935063A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-20 山东省皮肤病性病防治研究所 Acetyl dithranol paste and preparation method thereof
CN103006537A (en) * 2011-12-11 2013-04-03 西安泰科迈医药科技有限公司 Gel preparation for treating psoriasis and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4287214A (en) * 1979-09-24 1981-09-01 Scott Eugene J Van Dithranol compositions stabilized with alpha hydroxyacids
CN101032465A (en) * 2007-04-17 2007-09-12 孙猛 Dithranol stick
WO2012053007A1 (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-04-26 Cadila Healthcare Limited Topical pharmaceutical compositions containing nanodroplets for the treatment psoriasis
CN103006537A (en) * 2011-12-11 2013-04-03 西安泰科迈医药科技有限公司 Gel preparation for treating psoriasis and preparation method thereof
CN102935063A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-20 山东省皮肤病性病防治研究所 Acetyl dithranol paste and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
伦格等主编、吴寿岭主译: "《奈特内科学:第2版》", 31 January 2012, 北京大学医学出版社 *
田洪青等: "地蒽酚蜡棒治疗寻常型银屑病", 《中国新药与临床杂志》 *
贾叙锋等: "卡泊三醇联合乳酸软膏治疗银屑病效果分析", 《浙江临床医学》 *

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Inventor after: Guan Wei

Inventor after: Gui Yunfei

Inventor after: Yue Hu

Inventor after: Xu Renxiang

Inventor after: Ma Yong

Inventor after: He Tongyuan

Inventor after: Zhang Qijun

Inventor before: Zhang Defang

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Effective date of registration: 20160906

Address after: 720000 Shaanxi province Xi'an Beilin District Road No. 182 persimmon

Applicant after: XI'AN KEDA HAIR & SCALP CARE HOSPITAL

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