Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, overcome exactly the deficiencies in the prior art, by increase the device of turbulization in control of dust passage, increase the collide with each other probability of particle when by control of dust passage, also increase the adsorption surface area in control of dust passage simultaneously, in increased apparatus surface utilizes the boundary-layer of fluid and fluid, pressure reduction forms stagnant area and strengthens the cake filtration to bulky grain thing, and then improves single filtration efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of air cleaning facility, comprise for collecting an above collecting plate of koniology particle, the voltage generator that high pressure and low pressure are provided, one or more groups is located at the conductive material component on collecting plate surface, and the air driven device that drives air to pass through from collecting plate surface; The surface of described collecting plate is provided with disturbs its surperficial air-flow of flowing through to produce the thrust array of local turbulence, described every group of conductive material component comprises two conductive material layers, between described two conductive material layers, at least comprise a collecting plate, between described conductive material layer and collecting plate, be provided with air gap; Described voltage generator applies high potential and electronegative potential to two conductive material layers of every group of conductive material component respectively, so that the collecting plate absorption between two conductive material layers is through the electrically charged particle thing of its surperficial air-flow.
Further, the material of described collecting plate contains electret.
Further, between two conductive material layers of described every group of conductive material component, comprise a collecting plate, between described every group of conductive material component, be provided with a collecting plate.
Further, between described every group of conductive material component, be provided with at least two collecting plates.
Further, described air gap height is 0.02mm~20mm.
Further, between described conductive material layer and collecting plate, be provided with support, described conductive material layer is located at the rack surface relative with collecting plate surface.
Further, the surface of described collecting plate is concaveconvex structure.
Further, described thrust array comprises at least two group thrust unit, and described thrust unit be arranged in parallel successively along air flow direction direction, the setting that is interspersed of the thrust in described adjacent thrust unit.
Further, described thrust is shaped as cuboid or hemisphere or cylinder.
Further, described thrust is projected as the jagged shape of tool collecting plate plane, the recess of thrust described in airflow passes.
Further, described thrust comprises acute angle, right angle, obtuse angle, semicircle, circular arc or waveform at the contour projection of collecting plate plane.
Further, the material of described collecting plate contains polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, Merlon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly-inclined to one side tetrafluoroethene, fibre bundle or ABS.
An air cleaning unit, comprises above-mentioned air cleaning facility, and described air cleaning unit comprises air purifier, air-conditioning or VMC.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, in collecting plate side, being provided with thrust array can make the surperficial air-flow of the thrust array of flowing through be subject to severe jamming, cause air current flow path disorderly and unsystematic, increase the collision opportunity between particle and thrust, thereby increased particle captive probability under electric field; While there is an air gap between conductive material layer and collecting plate, carry out after spatial polarizations, the surface of electret can capture a large amount of charge inducings, presents internal dipole muon polarization phenomenon in inside.
2, the micro concavo-convex structure on collecting plate surface can increase considerably the surface area of absorption dust, by concaveconvex structure, more dust is adsorbed, and the dust capaciting ability of collecting plate is improved.
3, by the stacking collecting plate of polylith, form collecting plate array and significantly improve whole dust-collecting area, conductive material layer as electrode can be, every a collecting plate, a slice is set, also can be that several, interval collecting plate arranges a slice, owing to there being the existence of electret, interval a slice collecting plate setting and interval multi-disc collecting plate setting do not have king-sized loss in efficiency.
4, thrust collecting plate plane be projected as the jagged shape of tool, the position of recess is to forming stagnant area to improve the probability that the larger particles in the air-flow in this region of flowing through is adsorbed by sedimentation through air-flow.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific implementation method, describe the present invention in detail, in exemplary embodiment and description of the present invention, be used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, air cleaning facility of the present invention comprises collecting plate 1, voltage generator 2, conductive material component 3 and air driven device 4.
The quantity of described collecting plate 1 comprises more than one, and it is for collecting koniology particle.The quantity of collecting plate is determined according to practical application.Different application need to be used no volume, between collecting plate, by stack, can increase dust-collecting area.Due to current process limitation, the average thickness of collecting plate is about 1mm.The pattern making that collecting plate of the present invention also can adopt plastic uptake to produce goes out thinner collecting plate, the about 0.2mm of thickness.One side surface of collecting plate 1 or both side surface are provided with disturbs the air-flow of its side of flowing through to produce the thrust array 11 of local turbulence.Thrust array 11 has certain shape and puts in order.The pattern that collecting plate of the present invention can adopt plastic uptake to produce or plastic sheet be carried out to roll extrusion, thrust array can be implanted upright fibre columns by other techniques and form.
Described conductive material component 3 has one or more groups, and it is located at collecting plate 1 surface, between conductive material layer 3 and collecting plate 1, is provided with air gap 5, between conductive material layer 3 and collecting plate 1, does not contact.Wherein, every group of conductive material component 3 comprises two conductive material layers, at least comprises a collecting plate between two conductive material layers.When collecting plate is superimposed by stacking form, organizes conductive material component more and be located in stacking collecting plate array.The polarity of the close conductive material layer of two adjacent groups conductive material component is contrary.In whole collecting plate array, form the opposite polarity structure setting of adjacent conductive material layer.Be that voltage generator applies high pressure and low pressure to all electrically conductive materials layer alternately.
Described voltage generator 2 is for providing high pressure and low pressure.Voltage generator 2 applies high potential and electronegative potential to two conductive material layers of every group of conductive material component respectively, the electrically charged particle thing of the air-flow of its thrust array 11 so that the collecting plate absorption between two conductive material layers is flowed through.During particle in utilizing electrostatic precipitation principle absorbed air, the particle that silicate geometric ratio resistance is higher is difficult to polarized or charged, thereby is not easy to be hunted down.As shown in Figure 3, the thrust array being interspersed is set on collecting plate in the present invention, the air-flow of the thrust array of flowing through is disturbed and produces local turbulence.In local turbulence, thereby the higher particle sharp impacts of silicate geometric ratio resistance is trapped in the percent of pass that reduces this type of particle on the boundary-layer of side concave surface of thrust under the pressure reduction of fluid and turbulent flow.
Described air driven device 4 is for driving air to pass through from collecting plate surface.Because the present invention need to upset air-flow by thrust array, form local turbulence, need to drive air-flow to reach certain wind speed by air driven device and just can satisfy condition.Air driven device 4 can be blowing type, can be also air draught type.Air draught type is applicable to the not too wide situation of collecting plate width.
Embodiment mono-
The present embodiment is further in-depth on the architecture basics of above-mentioned air cleaning facility.Known every group of conductive material component comprises two conductive material layers, comprises a collecting plate between two conductive material layers.Preferably, between described every group of conductive material component, be provided with a collecting plate.
As shown in Figure 4, between conductive material layer and collecting plate 1, be crisscross arranged.Polarity between the adjacent conductive material layer of collecting plate is contrary.When the material of collecting plate contains electret, innerly under DC Electric Field form semipermanent electret electric field.When turn-on voltage generator 2, between adjacent conductive material layer, formed uniform electric field, this electric field polarizes to electret simultaneously, and described electric field adsorbs seizure to the charged particle thing in the air-flow of flowing through in it.And the local turbulence sharp impacts that silicate geometric ratio resistance forms at the thrust array 11 being interspersed compared with high particle is trapped in the surface of array of protrusions with the pressure layering of air-flow, and reduce its passing probability.
The material of collecting plate can contain electret.Collecting plate preferably contains the collecting plate of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, Merlon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly-inclined to one side tetrafluoroethene, fibre bundle or ABS material.The full name of ABS is that acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer is by acrylonitrile, the terpolymer that butadiene and styrene form.English by name
Acrylonitrilr-butadiene-styenecolymer, is called for short ABS.Plastic material can not cause short circuit between adjacent conductive material layer.Between adjacent conductive material layer, forming electric field adsorbs the charged particle of the air-flow of flowing through.Although collecting plate its surface charge after conductive material layer power-off cannot stop, because its inner polarized dipole electric charge and the existence of space charge do not affect it as the use of basic electrostatic dust-collecting device.
Embodiment bis-
The present embodiment and embodiment mono-difference are: between every group of conductive material component, be provided with at least two collecting plates.The material of collecting plate contains electret, the semipermanent electret electric field of inner formation under DC Electric Field.After a plurality of collecting plates 1 are stacked, form filter, by many groups of stacking collecting plate arrays, significantly improve whole dust-collecting area.Owing to there being the existence of electret, interval a slice setting and interval multi-disc arrange collecting plate and do not have king-sized loss in efficiency.The purification efficiency loss that interval San Pianhe interval a slice arranges an electrode in experiment approximately differs 5%.This scheme can reduce electrode assembly and reduce implementation cost.
Embodiment tri-
The present embodiment improves on the basis of embodiment mono-or embodiment bis-.As shown in Figure 4, between the conductive material layer of the present embodiment and collecting plate, be provided with air gap 5, between conductive material layer and collecting plate, do not contact.Air gap between conductive material layer and collecting plate is to realize by support 6.Support 5 is located between two collecting plates 1, and conductive material layer and collecting plate is built on stilts, makes and between both supports and collecting plate, forms air gap 5.The support of Fig. 4 is " H " type, and two stent foots support its two collecting plates 1, and middle connecting plate upper and lower surface is respectively provided with a conductive material layer, two conductive material layer conductings.Or be layer of conductive material layer.Wherein, the height of air gap is preferably 0.02mm~20mm.Collecting plate is due to the insulation of air gap and conductive material layer, not can with circuit loop or conducting greatly, therefore in electrode power-off, by the polarized electric field of the polarized rear generation of collecting plate, still can be kept for a long time.As shown in Figure 5, the support 6 of this figure is for all collecting plates of support and conductive material layer.Between collecting plate and conductive material layer, leave an air gap 5.The supporting structure of the present embodiment is not limited to the supporting structure shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, also should comprise that all can allowing forms the supporting structure of air gap 5 between collecting plate 1 and conductive material layer 3.As shown in Figure 6, after power-off, the surperficial charge inducing of collecting plate 1 can not rapidly disappear, and presents internal dipole muon polarization phenomenon as shown in Figure 7 in thrust inside.Air gap 5 is increased with the creep age distance of adjacent two electrodes in season, reduces the risk that electrode punctures.
Embodiment tetra-
As shown in Figure 7, the present embodiment improves on the basis of embodiment mono-to three arbitrary embodiment.Two adjacent collecting plates of the present embodiment are symmetrical about conductive material layer 3 mirror images between two collecting plates 1.Between collecting plate 1 and conductive material layer 3, be provided with air gap 5.Fig. 7 omits the parts such as support.With embodiment tetra-in like manner, collecting plate 1 is due to air gap 5 and conductive material layer 3 insulation, not can with circuit loop or conducting greatly, therefore in electrode power-off, by the polarized electric field of the polarized rear generation of collecting plate, still can be kept for a long time.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, thrust array 11 comprises at least two group thrust unit, and described thrust unit be arranged in parallel successively along air flow direction direction, the setting that is interspersed of the thrust in adjacent thrust unit.Described thrust be shaped as cuboid or hemisphere or cylinder.
At Fig. 8 (a), comprise three groups of thrust unit that be arranged in parallel.Every group of thrust unit comprises several thrusts.Distance between thrust is fixed value or on-fixed value.If Fig. 8 (b) is front view, Fig. 8 (a) is upward view.Thrust in Fig. 8 (a) is list structure, in collecting plate plane, is projected as the jagged list structure of tool.List structure forms the notch configuration at acute angle, right angle or obtuse angle.Wherein, recess direction left, vertical with airflow direction or form the angle be less than 180 degree, can the flow through recess of described thrust of air-flow.
If Fig. 9 (a) is front view, Fig. 9 (b) is the upward view of Fig. 9 (a).Thrust is projected as the jagged serpentine structure of tool collecting plate plane." S " structure has two recesses, and two recess opposite directions are vertical with airflow direction or form the angle be less than 180 degree, the recess of thrust described in airflow passes.Recess can be to forming stagnant area to improve the sticking probability to the electrically charged particle thing in the air-flow in this region of flowing through through its air-flow of flowing through.Thereby the higher particle sharp impacts of silicate geometric ratio resistance is trapped in the percent of pass that reduces this type of particle on the boundary-layer of side concave surface of thrust under the pressure reduction of fluid and turbulent flow.
Described thrust contains acute angle, right angle, obtuse angle, semicircle, circular arc or waveform at the contour projection of collecting plate plane.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment comprise the air purifier of the air cleaning facility described in embodiment mono-to five arbitrary embodiment or comprise described in embodiment mono-to five arbitrary embodiment air cleaning facility air-conditioning or comprise described in embodiment mono-to five arbitrary embodiment the VMC of air cleaning facility.The air purifier of the air cleaning facility that every application is of the present invention, vehicle-mounted or domestic air conditioning, VMC all belong to object of protection of the present invention.Described in the present embodiment, the application of air cleaning facility includes but not limited to air purifier, air-conditioning or VMC.
In addition to the implementation, the feature below the present invention all can join in above-mentioned all embodiment:
The surface of collecting plate is concaveconvex structure.Collecting plate of the present invention can adopt injection moulding or moulded section to make, because the average thickness of process limitation collecting plate is about 1mm, by processing in the cavity surface that forms collecting plate shape the specific area that micro-structural can effectively increase considerably absorption dust at the irregular microspike of die surface etching or with accurate automatic machine tool.The pattern that collecting plate of the present invention can adopt plastic uptake to produce or plastic sheet is carried out to roll extrusion, the collecting plate of producing like this can be accomplished thinner, approximately 0.2mm.
The technical scheme above embodiment of the present invention being provided is described in detail, applied specific case herein the principle of the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is only applicable to help to understand the principle of the embodiment of the present invention; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the specific embodiment and range of application, all will change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention meanwhile.