CN103828527B - The orchard irrigation technology of efficient low-consume water - Google Patents
The orchard irrigation technology of efficient low-consume water Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828527B CN103828527B CN201410082678.9A CN201410082678A CN103828527B CN 103828527 B CN103828527 B CN 103828527B CN 201410082678 A CN201410082678 A CN 201410082678A CN 103828527 B CN103828527 B CN 103828527B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- orchard
- fertilizer
- water dropper
- dropper
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of orchard water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated technique of efficient low-consume water, water delivery house steward is picked out to depths, orchard from the liquid container containing water-fertilizer-pesticide, delivery pipe branch is picked out to each row fruit tree by water delivery house steward, drip irrigation is carried out by water dropper, it is characterized in that every delivery pipe branch picks out interval and quantity and fruit tree spacing in the rows and the suitable hollow billet of quantity, the free end of hollow billet is connected to water dropper, and water dropper is inserted directly in the treehole got out in advance on trunks of fruit trees.The orchard irrigation technology of the efficient low-consume water of the present invention, the water-fertilizer-pesticide utilization rate of irrigation is greatly improved, and dramatically increases fruit yield and quality.The clear mechanism of invention, equipment are simple, water dropper does not block, processing ease, with low cost, conveniently manage, be beneficial to popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the orchard irrigation technology of efficient low-consume water.
Background technology
Water, fertilizer, medicine is efficiently utilized to be always up the focus of world agriculture research.What obtain so far wideling popularize is " fertigation " technology, dissolves in after in water by fertilizer, by, in pipeline drip irrigation to the soil of raise crop, being " drip irrigation " commonly referred to as this technology.Owing to drip irrigation is by pipeline transportation liquid manure, be again be slowly dropped into soil, than typically by flood irrigation, furrow irrigation save large quantity of moisture and fertilizer, and saving of labor；Than needing the sprinkling irrigation of more equipment, gushing filling etc. closer to root system, also more water-saving, fertilizer.Therefore, the technology of current drip irrigation obtains wide application in the plantation of crops.But, for most of fruit tree and forest, because its root system is distributed not only deep but also wide in soil, the moisture of drip irrigation and fertilizer are fewer than general crops by Root Absorption, and water, fertile utilization rate can not show a candle to crops.About in the drip irrigation technique of trees, in aqueduct, increased water dropper, but do so not only can directly limit drip irrigation popularization and application on fruit tree and forest because of the increase of cost, it is placed directly in ground water dropper simultaneously and is easily caused that water dropper is not out of the water by silt or the blocking of other foreign material, also because the increasing number of water dropper increases irrigation water capacity.Nonetheless, to obtain liquid manure also very uneven for the root system of fruit tree.
Fruit tree, forest have trunk, and owing to trunk has absorption function, in production, existing people have employed technology fertilizer, pesticide etc. brushed on trunk.For the problem solving water, fertilizer, medicine drip irrigation are difficult to be absorbed by fruit tree and fine-root to soil, a kind of fruit tree being made up of siphon and liquid container and forest siphon infusion tackling were once used for infusing to trees by applicant, { patent name is " fruit tree and forest siphon infusion tackling " (ZL200920140525.X) }, institute's transfusion is inputted in the treehole beaten on the trunk of tree in advance by siphon；This transfusion system structure is simple, and the effect of transfusion is obvious, and weak point is that the input quantity of liquid can not control and compares and take a lot of work.Applicant another application " fruit tree, forest water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated transfusion, drip irrigation method " in (application number 201110056013.7), have employed the medical Transfusion device with actuator, solve the input out of contior problem of speed, but due to the structure of speed governing is unreasonable causes that speed regulator easily lost efficacy, still fail to be fully solved the problem quantitatively applying water, fertilizer to trees.
Above-mentioned infusion techn is all one container filling water-fertilizer-pesticide mixed liquor of each extension on the trunk of every strain fruit tree, although the task of transfusion can be smoothly completed, if but give every strain fruit tree hanging container one by one with artificial in orchard, not only workload is huge, and cannot realize the automatization to planting fruit trees and scientific management.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide utilization rate is high, increases fruit yield and improves quality, simple in construction, water dropper do not block, the orchard irrigation technology of the efficient low-consume water of convenient management.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem with following technical scheme:
A kind of orchard irrigation technology of efficient low-consume water, water delivery house steward is picked out to depths, orchard from the liquid container containing water-fertilizer-pesticide, delivery pipe branch is picked out to each row fruit tree by water delivery house steward, use water dropper drip irrigation, it is characterized in that every delivery pipe branch picks out interval and quantity and fruit tree spacing in the rows and the suitable hollow billet of quantity, hollow billet freely terminate water dropper, water dropper is inserted directly in the treehole got out in advance on trunks of fruit trees.
The bottom of liquid container exceeds more than 1.5m than the ground of orchard highest point.
The flow of water dropper is 2L-6L per hour.
The diameter of treehole mates with selected water dropper.
The orchard irrigation technology of the efficient low-consume water of the present invention, the water-fertilizer-pesticide utilization rate of irrigation is greatly improved, and dramatically increases fruit yield and quality.The clear mechanism of invention, equipment are simple, water dropper does not block, processing ease, with low cost, conveniently manage, be beneficial to popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
The orchard irrigation technology of the efficient low-consume water of the present invention, irrigating facility have employed liquid container and the liquid delivery tube net of favorably situated splendid attire water-fertilizer-pesticide.The liquid container containing water-fertilizer-pesticide is arranged on the place exceeding more than 1.5m than highest point ground, orchard: the bottom of liquid container containing water-fertilizer-pesticide picks out water delivery house steward to depths, orchard, being picked out a delivery pipe branch by water delivery house steward to each row fruit tree, every delivery pipe branch picks out the hollow billet suitable with fruit tree spacing in the rows and fruit tree quantity；The other end of hollow billet is connected to water dropper；Water dropper is inserted directly in the treehole got out in advance on trunks of fruit trees.
The flow of water dropper is 2L-6L per hour.
The diameter of treehole and the degree of depth are mated with external diameter and the length of selected water dropper.
The present invention utilizes the hydraulic pressure being positioned at eminence splendid attire water-fertilizer-pesticide container to be supply water in orchard, and the liquid container containing water-fertilizer-pesticide can be pond, water tower or water tank etc., and capacity is fixed as desired.Container is provided with lid, has inlet opening, outlet, osculum.Opening lid and can put into fertilizer, pesticide, inlet opening is for entering water place, and outlet is connected with water delivery house steward, discharges precipitation, foreign material use when osculum is cleaning liquid container.Water delivery house steward can use pvc hard tube to make, and delivery pipe branch can use day rich flexible pipe etc. to make, and the internal diameter of hollow billet mates with water dropper, and the external diameter of water dropper outfan is 4-5mm.Electricity consumption is drilled on the trunk of fruit tree and makes a call to the treehole that 1 diameter matches with water dropper outfan external diameter.
After water delivery house steward, delivery pipe branch, hollow billet are all fixed and connected, the free end at hollow billet inserts the water dropper with fixed flow rate, then water dropper inserts the treehole on trunks of fruit trees, can start trunk is carried out drip irrigation.
Embodiment:
Testing and carry out at Guangxi University's fruit tree living collection in February, 2013, test material is stone gorge Arillus Longan, field planting in 2002.
Filling a water tank filling water-fertilizer-pesticide mixed liquor in orchard far from ground 1.5m eminence, the hollow billet internal diameter of water transfer pipe network is 4mm, and water dropper flow velocity is 2L per hour.Making a call to a diameter on every strain trunk is 4.5mm, the deep hole for 2.0-3.0cm.
Select the 12 strain trees that tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, growth potential is basically identical as test tree.Each process takes 4 strains at random.Set 3 process altogether: A trunk drip irrigation: water dropper is 2L per hour；B soil drip irrigation: every one water dropper of strain, drips 2L per hour；C compares, and conventional soil is executed.Individual plant district group, repeats 3 times.Respectively apply fertilizer once in Arillus Longan florescence, setting phase, three important phenological periods of fruit expanding period, every fertilizer application amount is identical every time, being all the magnesium sulfate of 150g carbamide, 100g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the calcium nitrate of 50g, 100g, wherein potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium nitrate are sterling.Carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate are all soluble in water.Test period started to picking fruit on August 13rd, 2013 from mid-February, 2013.The relevant index determining of fruit such as table 1.
As it can be seen from table 1 the yield that trunk drip irrigation processes is significantly higher than soil drip irrigation and soil is executed, higher by 26.5% than soil drip irrigation, execute yield than conventional soil high by 40.2%.Single fruit volume is also the maximum of trunk drip irrigation.
The impact on fruit yield of table 1 different disposal
Note: in table, same column numerical value difference small English alphabet represents significant difference in 0.05 level.
Claims (1)
1. the method for an orchard irrigation, water delivery house steward is picked out to depths, orchard from the liquid container containing water-fertilizer-pesticide, delivery pipe branch is picked out to each row fruit tree by water delivery house steward, every delivery pipe branch picks out interval and quantity and fruit tree spacing in the rows and the suitable hollow billet of quantity, and the bottom of liquid container exceeds more than 1.5m than the ground of orchard highest point；
It is characterized in that:
The free end of hollow billet is connected to water dropper, and water dropper is inserted directly in the treehole got out in advance on trunks of fruit trees；
The flow of water dropper is 2L-6L per hour；
The diameter of treehole mates with the effluent pipe mouth external diameter of selected water dropper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410082678.9A CN103828527B (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | The orchard irrigation technology of efficient low-consume water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410082678.9A CN103828527B (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | The orchard irrigation technology of efficient low-consume water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103828527A CN103828527A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103828527B true CN103828527B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410082678.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103828527B (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | The orchard irrigation technology of efficient low-consume water |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351019B (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-02-24 | 河北科技大学 | Orchard attending device |
| CN110431978A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of low slope hilly and mountainous land orchard water, fertilizer, medicine integration sprinkling irrigation method |
| CN110999693A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-14 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated pesticide application method for fruit trees |
| CN113472011B (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-10-18 | 广西大学 | Wind-light storage micro-grid operation method and system meeting fruit tree irrigation requirements |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4144673A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-20 | Quast Danny H | System and method for introducing systemic treatment liquids into trees and similar plants |
| US4505067A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1985-03-19 | Gillespie John L | Apparatus for hydraulic tree injection |
| EP0602564A1 (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-22 | Bruno Corradi | Method and device for introducing liquid substances into the trunk of a plant |
| CN2420845Y (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-02-28 | 赵铁钢 | Plant infusion syringe |
| CN101715710A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-02 | 广西大学 | Method for siphoning and drip-irrigating fruit trees and woods |
| CN201919334U (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-08-10 | 新疆联塑节水设备有限公司 | Agricultural spraying and dripping irrigation system |
| CN202535730U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-11-21 | 杭州蓝天园林建设集团有限公司 | Water delivery device for trees |
| CN203152000U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-28 | 广西大学 | Drop irrigation set for multi-point drop irrigation of fruit trees and forests |
| CN203388016U (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2014-01-15 | 河南歌瑞农牧股份有限公司 | Irrigation system for fruit growing |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584295B (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-08 | 河海大学 | Equipotential head suspension micropressure drip irrigation equipment |
| CN102160521A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-24 | 广西大学 | Method for realizing water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated transfusion and drop irrigation on fruit tree and forest |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201410082678.9A patent/CN103828527B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4144673A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-20 | Quast Danny H | System and method for introducing systemic treatment liquids into trees and similar plants |
| US4505067A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1985-03-19 | Gillespie John L | Apparatus for hydraulic tree injection |
| EP0602564A1 (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-22 | Bruno Corradi | Method and device for introducing liquid substances into the trunk of a plant |
| CN2420845Y (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-02-28 | 赵铁钢 | Plant infusion syringe |
| CN101715710A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-02 | 广西大学 | Method for siphoning and drip-irrigating fruit trees and woods |
| CN201919334U (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-08-10 | 新疆联塑节水设备有限公司 | Agricultural spraying and dripping irrigation system |
| CN202535730U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-11-21 | 杭州蓝天园林建设集团有限公司 | Water delivery device for trees |
| CN203152000U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-28 | 广西大学 | Drop irrigation set for multi-point drop irrigation of fruit trees and forests |
| CN203388016U (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2014-01-15 | 河南歌瑞农牧股份有限公司 | Irrigation system for fruit growing |
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| CN103828527A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20160629 |