CN103750887A - Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia double-cavity integrated puncture needle - Google Patents

Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia double-cavity integrated puncture needle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103750887A
CN103750887A CN201410054883.4A CN201410054883A CN103750887A CN 103750887 A CN103750887 A CN 103750887A CN 201410054883 A CN201410054883 A CN 201410054883A CN 103750887 A CN103750887 A CN 103750887A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
puncture needle
lumbar
epidural
chamber
anesthesia
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Pending
Application number
CN201410054883.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张敬首
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410054883.4A priority Critical patent/CN103750887A/en
Publication of CN103750887A publication Critical patent/CN103750887A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3401Puncturing needles for the peridural or subarachnoid space or the plexus, e.g. for anaesthesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3417Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
    • A61B17/3421Cannulas
    • A61B2017/3433Cannulas with different outer diameters of the cannula
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3417Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
    • A61B17/3421Cannulas
    • A61B2017/3445Cannulas used as instrument channel for multiple instruments
    • A61B2017/3447Linked multiple cannulas

Abstract

The invention provides a combined spinal-epidural anesthesia double-cavity integrated puncture needle which comprises a puncture needle body. The puncture needle body comprises an epidural catheter cavity and a lumbar puncture needle cavity, wherein the epidural catheter cavity and the lumbar puncture needle cavity are independent and arranged side by side, needle heads arranged side by side are formed at one end of the epidural catheter cavity and one end of the lumbar puncture needle cavity, and the other end of the epidural catheter cavity and the other end of the lumbar puncture needle cavity are separated. The other end of the puncture needle body is provided with a needle base wrapping the epidural catheter cavity and the lumbar puncture needle cavity; one end of the epidural catheter cavity is provided with an epidural catheter outlet, and the other end of the epidural catheter cavity is provided with an epidural catheter inlet; one end of the lumbar puncture needle cavity is provided with a lumbar anesthesia puncture needle outlet, and the other end of the lumbar puncture needle body is provided with a lumbar anesthesia puncture needle inlet. The puncture needle can avoid the problem that an epidural catheter cannot be smoothly embedded after lumbar anesthesia and prevents the situations that anesthesia is adversely influenced and a plane is blocked.

Description

A kind of two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle
Technical field
the present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, especially relate to a kind of two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle.
Background technology
in canalis spinalis, combined anesthesia has become one of first-selected anesthesia of hypogastric region, the various operations of lower limb.The interior combined anesthesia of canalis spinalis has rapid-action, and blockage effect is good, the unrestricted advantage of anesthesia duration.The combined spinal-epidural anesthesia puncture needle that present stage is used is pin in pin, often there will be the rearmounted epidural catheter of injection lumbar anesthesia medicine to be obstructed or to put the ill situation of epidural catheter happen occasionally, cause carrying out combined anesthesia in canalis spinalis in use.Specifically, when using existing combined spinal-epidural anesthesia puncture needle to carry out in canalis spinalis combined anesthesia, patient gets lateral position, and by the capable subarachnoid space of 5# fine needle, puncture after the capable cavum epidural puncture success of intervertebral space, occur extracting nook closing member after typical case wears out spinal dural falling through, see after cerebrospinal fluid flows out and inject local anesthetic solution, insert epidural catheter after extracting thin lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle.But lumbar anesthesia often can occur existing combined spinal-epidural anesthesia puncture needle when use procedure, rearmounted epidural catheter can not be inserted smoothly, causes causing great misery to patient.
Summary of the invention
for the unreasonable bad problem of effect that causes of puncture needle structure of combined anesthesia in current existing canalis spinalis, key breakthrough of the present invention has solved that a kind of structure is more reasonable combines in canalis spinalis to improve that anaesthetic effect is better, the two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle of more convenient operation.
in order to realize this object, the invention provides a kind of two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle, comprise puncture needle body, described puncture needle body comprises separate epidural catheter tube chamber 1 and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2, the body in described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2 is arranged side by side, and one end forms the syringe needle being arranged side by side, and the other end is separated from each other; Wherein, one end of described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 is provided with epidural catheter outlet 11, and the other end is provided with epidural catheter entrance 12; The one end in described lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2 is provided with lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle outlet 21, and the other end is provided with lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle entrance 22.
wherein, described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 is one-body molded to form puncture needle body with lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2, or epidural catheter tube chamber 1 is fixed together side by side and forms puncture needle body with lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2.
wherein, the internal diameter of described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 is 0.6-0.9mm; And the internal diameter in described lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2 is 0.55-0.7mm.
wherein, the cross section of described puncture needle body is the circle of diameter 1.6 to 2.1mm; Or the cross section of described puncture needle is oval, and described oval-shaped major axis is 1.6--2.1mm, and minor axis is 1.4-1.8mm.
wherein, the length of described puncture needle body is 8-12cm.
wherein, described two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle also comprises interting and is arranged at the lumbar anesthesia fine needle that described lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2 interior diameters are 0.45-0.55mm, and described lumbar anesthesia fine needle is provided with nook closing member.
wherein, the described other end is provided with the needle stand 3 being wrapped in outside described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention proposes a kind of two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle, there is epidural catheter tube chamber 1 and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2 simultaneously, can carry out respectively lumbar anesthesia and insert epidural catheter.Therefore the present invention's existing puncture needle of comparing, carry out that epidural catheter is inserted and to carry out lumbar anesthesia be separate simultaneously, great advantage of the present invention is first to insert row lumbar anesthesia after epidural catheter, the problem having some setbacks in the time of can avoiding inserting epidural catheter again after lumbar anesthesia, prevents impact anesthesia, retardance plane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
by the description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention being carried out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clearer that technical scheme of the present invention and technique effect thereof will become, and easy to understand more.Wherein:
fig. 1 shows the sectional structure schematic diagram of two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle according to an embodiment of the invention;
description of reference numerals:
1, epidural catheter tube chamber;
11, epidural catheter outlet;
12, epidural catheter entrance;
2, lumbar puncture needle pin chamber;
21, lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle outlet;
22, lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle entrance;
3, needle stand.
The specific embodiment
below with reference to appended accompanying drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described.
the invention provides a kind of two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle, its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise puncture needle body, described puncture needle body comprises separate epidural catheter tube chamber 1 and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2, the body in described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2 is arranged side by side, and one end forms the syringe needle being arranged side by side, and the other end is separated from each other; And the described other end is provided with the needle stand 3 being wrapped in outside described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2; Wherein, one end of described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 is provided with epidural catheter outlet 11, the one end in described lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2 is provided with lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle outlet 21, and the other end in described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2 all passes described needle stand 3 to form epidural catheter entrance 12 and lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle entrance 22.
described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 is one-body molded to form puncture needle body with lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2, or the formation puncture needle body that is fixed together side by side.The internal diameter of described epidural catheter tube chamber 1 is 0.6-0.9mm; And the internal diameter in described lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2 is 0.55-0.7mm.The cross section of described puncture needle body is the circle of diameter 1.6 to 2.1mm; Or the cross section of described puncture needle is oval, and described oval-shaped major axis is 1.6-2.1mm, and minor axis is 1.4-1.8mm.The length that described puncture needle body stretches out the part of described needle stand 3 is 8-12cm.Wherein, described two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle also comprises the interspersed lumbar anesthesia fine needle that is 0.45-0.55mm for diameter in described lumbar puncture needle pin chamber 2 that is arranged at, and described lumbar anesthesia fine needle is provided with nook closing member.
as shown in Figure 1, the needle point of this puncture needle body is positioned at epidural catheter outlet 11 1 sides, i.e. epidural catheter outlet 11 exports 21 farthest apart from lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle and forms the most sharply locating of needle point.
for person of ordinary skill in the field, along with the development of technology, the present invention's design can realize by different way.Embodiments of the present invention are not limited in embodiment described above, and can change within the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle, it is characterized in that, comprise puncture needle body, described puncture needle body comprises separate epidural catheter tube chamber and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber, the body in described epidural catheter tube chamber and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber is arranged side by side, and one end forms the syringe needle being arranged side by side, and the other end is separated from each other; One end of wherein said epidural catheter tube chamber is provided with epidural catheter outlet, and the other end is provided with epidural catheter entrance; The one end in described lumbar puncture needle pin chamber is provided with lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle outlet, and the other end is provided with lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle entrance.
2. two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described epidural catheter tube chamber and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber are one-body molded to form puncture needle body, or epidural is led to thread a needle and is fixed together side by side and forms puncture needle body with lumbar puncture needle.
3. two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described epidural catheter lumen diameter is 0.6-0.9mm; And described lumbar puncture needle pin intracavity footpath is 0.55-0.7mm.
4. two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross section of described puncture needle body is the circle of diameter 1.6 to 2.1mm; Or the cross section of described puncture needle is oval, and described oval-shaped major axis is 1.6-2.1mm, and minor axis is 1.4-1.8mm.
5. two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described puncture needle body is 8-12cm.
6. two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle also comprises the lumbar anesthesia fine needle that the interspersed diameter that is arranged at described lumbar puncture needle pin intracavity is 0.45-0.55mm, and described lumbar anesthesia fine needle is provided with nook closing member.
7. two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, and the described other end is provided with the needle stand being wrapped in outside described epidural catheter tube chamber and lumbar puncture needle pin chamber.
8. two-chamber combined spinal-epidural anesthesia one puncture needle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outlet of described epidural catheter is the most sharply the locating of needle point of described puncture needle body apart from lumbar anaesthesia puncture needle outlet farthest.
CN201410054883.4A 2014-02-19 2014-02-19 Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia double-cavity integrated puncture needle Pending CN103750887A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104667406A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 扬州市江洲医疗器械有限公司 Double-tube jointed puncture needle
CN108451607A (en) * 2018-04-29 2018-08-28 麻友桂 Disposable Epidural cavity bicavity puncture needle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4645491A (en) * 1984-03-09 1987-02-24 David Evans Surgical needle
CN1030528A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-01-25 丹尼斯·W·库姆斯 Multi-lumen epidural spinal needle
US5163901A (en) * 1990-05-28 1992-11-17 Joseph Eldor Device for combined spinal and epidural anesthesia
CN2754569Y (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-01 季文进 Arachoid inferior caval puncture
CN203122561U (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-08-14 张敬首 Novel combined spinal-epidural anesthesia integrated puncture needle
CN203763189U (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-08-13 张敬首 Integrated dual-cavity combined spinal-epidural anesthesia puncture needle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4645491A (en) * 1984-03-09 1987-02-24 David Evans Surgical needle
CN1030528A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-01-25 丹尼斯·W·库姆斯 Multi-lumen epidural spinal needle
US5163901A (en) * 1990-05-28 1992-11-17 Joseph Eldor Device for combined spinal and epidural anesthesia
CN2754569Y (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-01 季文进 Arachoid inferior caval puncture
CN203122561U (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-08-14 张敬首 Novel combined spinal-epidural anesthesia integrated puncture needle
CN203763189U (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-08-13 张敬首 Integrated dual-cavity combined spinal-epidural anesthesia puncture needle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104667406A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 扬州市江洲医疗器械有限公司 Double-tube jointed puncture needle
CN108451607A (en) * 2018-04-29 2018-08-28 麻友桂 Disposable Epidural cavity bicavity puncture needle

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Application publication date: 20140430