CN103669691A - Building block specially used for wall body - Google Patents
Building block specially used for wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN103669691A CN103669691A CN201310709946.0A CN201310709946A CN103669691A CN 103669691 A CN103669691 A CN 103669691A CN 201310709946 A CN201310709946 A CN 201310709946A CN 103669691 A CN103669691 A CN 103669691A
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- building block
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- boss
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building block specially used for a wall body. The building block comprises a building block body and is characterized in that a bearing boss of which the thickness is equal to that of an ash opening is arranged on the upper surface or the lower surface of the building block and serves as a carrier for bricklaying mortar during wall body bricklaying. The wall body built by the building blocks can be applied to a single heat preservation wall body, an anti-plastering wall body or an anti-plastering single heat preservation wall body, so that the problem that the ash opening is non-uniform in thickness and the problem of settling can be solved; a crack between the wall body and a bearing beam is small, so that the flatness of the built wall body is greatly improved; the potential hazard in the construction quality is avoided; resources are saved, the working period is shortened, and the working efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building unit, the body of wall dedicated building block of be particularly applied to single heat-preserving wall, the body of wall or exempt from of exempting to plaster being plastered single heat-preserving wall.
Background technology
What heat-preserving wall mainly adopted at present is the composite thermal-insulating wall of outer wall heat insulating, it is after building by laying bricks or stones of body of wall plastered, do again one layer of heat preservation layer, to wall, put on one deck " cotton dress " again, its operation is loaded down with trivial details, complex process, construction quality are difficult to monitoring, insulation layer is scraped to such an extent that the phenomenon of existing everywhere is of common occurrence by strong wind, and heat insulating material used is organic material substantially, is difficult to reach fire protection requirement.
Solving the drawback of composite thermal-insulating wall, should adopt single heat-preserving wall, is ultra-thin ash mouthful yet existing single heat-preserving wall adopts, and an ash mouthful cold bridge still exists, and makes the blocked up usage space that takies of body of wall, is difficult to be accepted by market.Therefore, heat insulation building block (having the building block of coefficient of thermal conductivity requirement) can only be used when common building block, do again one layer of heat preservation layer, so just formed the Price Bottleneck (price of heat insulation building block is higher than one times of left and right of common building block) of heat insulation building block and heat-preserving wall thereof.Realize single heat-preserving wall and need have two necessary conditions: one, the building block used of single heat-preserving wall must be heat insulation building block.Two, masonry mortar must be all heat-insulating masonry mortars suitable with heat insulation building block of coefficient of thermal conductivity and intensity.This is in order to eliminate ash mouthful cold bridge, to make body of wall be unlikely to blocked up, the ultra-thin ash mouthful below the 5mm adopting at present, and its heat output accounts for 25% of body of wall total heat transfer, makes more than single heat-preserving wall thickness reaches 500mm.But the ash mouthful of this heat-insulating masonry mortar can not bear heavy load when masonry panel.
Existing construction wall, its construction basic need two procedures, what first operation was body of wall builds by laying bricks or stones, and second operation work is the levelling of body of wall plaster (thickness of plastering is 15-20mm).And second operation work is because the making tolerance of the required building block of body of wall (brick) is excessive, and (ash mouthful) thickness and density unevenness of masonry mortar laying, under the effect of building block (brick) and body of wall own wt, make building block (brick) body tilt, cause surface of wall planeness inadequate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, a kind of body of wall dedicated building block is provided, with the body of wall after this concrete block masonry can be applicable to single heat-preserving wall, exempt to plaster body of wall or the single heat-preserving wall of exempting to plaster, can solve ash mouthful uneven thickness and settlement issues, between body of wall and spandrel girder, crack is little, the wall leveling degree of building by laying bricks or stones is significantly improved, without construction quality hidden danger and constructability, not only economized on resources but also the reduction of erection time, can improve work efficiency.
Body of wall dedicated building block involved in the present invention, comprises building block body, and its special character is: at the upper surface of building block body or soffit, be provided with the load-bearing boss that thickness equates with ash mouthful thickness, as the supporting body of masonry mortar when the building wall.
Describedly hold fringe boss and building block body is integrated.
Described load-bearing boss and building block body are Split type structure.
In the Huo Liangge side, a side of building block body, be provided with two side boss that thickness equates with ash mouthful thickness, so that discharge is expected processing with changing.
Described side boss and load-bearing boss extend as a whole.
Described side boss and building block body are integrated.
Described side boss and building block body are Split type structure.
Be positioned at load-bearing boss on building block body upper surface or soffit and be two and be arranged symmetrically with along the central axis of building block body length direction, so that build by laying bricks or stones, building block is placed more steady.
The load-bearing gross area of boss can sustain the weight of the top body of wall of building block position, and does not affect built by laying bricks or stones body of wall to the combination rate requirement between building block and mortar.The size of boss, shape, quantity are not limit, and the exhaust position of boss (pad) in building block upper surface or soffit do not limit, as long as can conveniently build by laying bricks or stones, and when building by laying bricks or stones, can make building block lay any position stably.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can solve ash mouthful uneven thickness and settlement issues, between body of wall and spandrel girder, crack is little, and the wall leveling degree of building by laying bricks or stones is significantly improved, without construction quality hidden danger and constructability, not only economized on resources but also the reduction of erection time, can improve work efficiency.
By establishing boss as supporting body in building block, solve single heat-preserving wall heat-insulating masonry mortar and can not carry problem, thereby complete building by laying bricks or stones of single heat-preserving wall, by single heat-insulating wall block and special-purpose thermal insulation mortar, building into the body of wall of thickness below 450mm by laying bricks or stones is single heat-preserving wall.
Because boss thickness equates with ash mouthful thickness, the solution inhomogeneous building block body tilt problem that causes of mortar laying density of body of wall of exempting to plaster, makes surface of wall smooth, can exempt and plastering.
The coefficient of thermal conductivity of the building block of making is controlled to 0.15w/(mk) below, dimensional accuracy, the accuracy of form and position be (the making precision that is building block requires higher than respective standard) on the corresponding standard of building block, and this building block is and exempts from the insulation blocks of plastering.The average thickness of building into surperficial blade coating slurry by laying bricks or stones by the insulation blocks thermal insulation mortar special-purpose with it of exempting to plaster below 5mm, the body of wall of thickness below 430mm form and exempt to plaster single heat-preserving wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the corresponding embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the building block of embodiment 2 and by the wall body structure schematic diagram of concrete block masonry;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the building block of embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the corresponding embodiment 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the top view of Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the corresponding embodiment 5 of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this body of wall dedicated building block, comprises building block body 1, and the load-bearing boss 2 that is provided with that thickness equates with ash mouthful thickness and is integrated with building block body 1 at the upper surface of building block body 1, as the supporting body of masonry mortar when the building wall.The boss 2 of load-bearing described in the present embodiment arranges at building block body 1 upper surface front and back position and along the length direction of building block body 1, and each load-bearing boss 2 centre position disconnects, to avoid Hui Kou position.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, this body of wall dedicated building block, comprises building block body 1, and the load-bearing boss 2 that is provided with that thickness equates with ash mouthful 3 thickness and is integrated with building block body 1 at the soffit of building block body 1, as the supporting body of masonry mortar when the building wall.The boss 2 of load-bearing described in the present embodiment arranges at building block body 1 soffit front and back position and along the length direction of building block body 1, and each load-bearing boss 2 centre position disconnects, and to avoid ash mouthful 3 positions, utilizes a plurality of concrete block masonry to become body of wall.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, this body of wall dedicated building block, comprise building block body 1, soffit (or upper surface) at building block body 1 is provided with the load-bearing boss 2 that thickness equates with ash mouthful thickness, load-bearing boss 2 be two and be positioned at front and back position on building block body 1 soffit (or upper surface) and and along the length direction of building block body 1, arrange, so that build by laying bricks or stones, building block is placed more steady.In two sides (or a side) of building block body 1, be provided with two side boss 4 that thickness equates with ash mouthful thickness.Described load-bearing boss 2, side boss 4 and building block body 1 are integrated, and described side boss 4 extends as a whole with load-bearing boss 2.
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, this body of wall dedicated building block, comprises building block body 1, at the upper surface of building block body 1, is provided with the load-bearing boss 2 that thickness equates with ash mouthful thickness, as the supporting body of masonry mortar when the building wall.Described load-bearing boss 2 is Split type structure with building block body 1, and load-bearing boss 2 utilizes the pad being placed on building block body 1 to form, pad described in the present embodiment arranges at building block body 1 upper surface front and back position and along the length direction of building block body 1, and pad is placed on building block body 1 upper surface and avoids ash mouthful 3 positions.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 11, this body of wall dedicated building block, comprise building block body 1, upper surface at building block body 1 is provided with the load-bearing boss 2 that thickness equates with ash mouthful 3 thickness, load-bearing boss 2 be two and be positioned at building block body 1 upper surface front and back position and and along building block body 1 length direction, arrange, so that build by laying bricks or stones, building block is placed more steady.At building block body 1, be provided with adjacent building block adjacent side the side boss 4 that thickness equates with ash mouthful 3 thickness.Described load-bearing boss 2, side boss 4 and building block body 1 are Split type structure, and load-bearing boss 2, side boss 4 utilize respectively the pad being placed on building block body 1 to form, and the pad being positioned on building block body 1 upper surface is avoided perpendicular ash mouthful 3 positions, forms body of wall after concrete block masonry.
Claims (8)
1. body of wall dedicated building block, comprises building block body, it is characterized in that: at the upper surface of building block body or soffit, be provided with the load-bearing boss that thickness equates with ash mouthful thickness, as the supporting body of masonry mortar when the building wall.
2. body of wall dedicated building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described load-bearing boss and building block body are integrated.
3. body of wall dedicated building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described load-bearing boss and building block body are Split type structure.
4. body of wall dedicated building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the Huo Liangge side, a side of building block body, be provided with two side boss that thickness equates with ash mouthful thickness.
5. body of wall dedicated building block according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described side boss and load-bearing boss extend as a whole.
6. body of wall dedicated building block according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described side boss and building block body are integrated.
7. body of wall dedicated building block according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described side boss and building block body are Split type structure.
8. body of wall dedicated building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the load-bearing boss being positioned on building block body upper surface or soffit is two and arranges before and after building block body length direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310709946.0A CN103669691A (en) | 2013-12-22 | 2013-12-22 | Building block specially used for wall body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310709946.0A CN103669691A (en) | 2013-12-22 | 2013-12-22 | Building block specially used for wall body |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103669691A true CN103669691A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310709946.0A Pending CN103669691A (en) | 2013-12-22 | 2013-12-22 | Building block specially used for wall body |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104278788A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-14 | 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 | Heat-preservation fireproof building block |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3641731A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1972-02-15 | Winfree Associates Inc | Brick wall construction |
| CN2127403Y (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-02-24 | 北京市建筑材料科学研究所 | Compound thermal insulation hollow clay brick |
| CN2481785Y (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-03-13 | 袁有金 | Combined wall block |
| JP2002121846A (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-26 | Nihon Kogyo Co Ltd | Laying block |
| CN200975048Y (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-11-14 | 佟连青 | Mutual locking type concrete hollow building block |
| CN202882194U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-04-17 | 黄国新 | Seepage-proofing brick convenient to produce |
| CN203834786U (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-09-17 | 吕宗树 | Special building block for walls |
-
2013
- 2013-12-22 CN CN201310709946.0A patent/CN103669691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3641731A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1972-02-15 | Winfree Associates Inc | Brick wall construction |
| CN2127403Y (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-02-24 | 北京市建筑材料科学研究所 | Compound thermal insulation hollow clay brick |
| JP2002121846A (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-26 | Nihon Kogyo Co Ltd | Laying block |
| CN2481785Y (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-03-13 | 袁有金 | Combined wall block |
| CN200975048Y (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-11-14 | 佟连青 | Mutual locking type concrete hollow building block |
| CN202882194U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-04-17 | 黄国新 | Seepage-proofing brick convenient to produce |
| CN203834786U (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-09-17 | 吕宗树 | Special building block for walls |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104278788A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-14 | 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 | Heat-preservation fireproof building block |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20140326 |