CN103669647A - Non-composite heat insulation wall or plaster-free wall or plaster-free non-composite heat insulation wall - Google Patents
Non-composite heat insulation wall or plaster-free wall or plaster-free non-composite heat insulation wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN103669647A CN103669647A CN201310709945.6A CN201310709945A CN103669647A CN 103669647 A CN103669647 A CN 103669647A CN 201310709945 A CN201310709945 A CN 201310709945A CN 103669647 A CN103669647 A CN 103669647A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a non-composite heat insulation wall or a plaster-free wall or a plaster-free non-composite heat insulation wall. The non-composite heat insulation wall or the plaster-free wall or the plaster-free non-composite heat insulation wall comprises building blocks which are arranged together in a masonry mode. The non-composite heat insulation wall or the plaster-free wall or the plaster-free non-composite heat insulation wall is characterized in that load-bearing pads are arranged on the upper surfaces, corresponding to transverse mortar gaps, of the building blocks, and the thickness of each load-bearing pad is equal to that of the corresponding mortar gap. Due to the fact that the load-bearing pads which are arranged on the portions, corresponding to the mortar gaps, of the building blocks serve as bearing bodies, the problems that the thicknesses of the mortar gaps are not even, and sedimentation happens can be solved, the size of a crack between the wall and a spandrel girder is small, flatness of the built wall is greatly improved, the potential quality hazard of construction does not exist, construction is convenient, resources are saved, the construction period is shortened, and working efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building unit, particularly a kind of single heat-preserving wall, exempt to plaster body of wall or the single heat-preserving wall of exempting to plaster.
Background technology
What heat-preserving wall mainly adopted at present is the composite thermal-insulating wall of outer wall heat insulating.It is after building by laying bricks or stones of body of wall plastered, do again one layer of heat preservation layer, to wall, put on one deck " cotton dress " again, its operation is loaded down with trivial details, complex process, construction quality are difficult to monitoring, insulation layer is scraped to such an extent that the phenomenon of existing everywhere is of common occurrence by strong wind, and heat insulating material used is organic material substantially, be difficult to reach fire protection requirement.
Solving the drawback of composite thermal-insulating wall, should adopt single heat-preserving wall, is ultra-thin ash mouthful yet existing single heat-preserving wall adopts, and an ash mouthful cold bridge still exists, and makes body of wall blocked up, takies usage space, is difficult to be accepted by market.Therefore, heat insulation building block (having the building block of coefficient of thermal conductivity requirement) can only be used when common building block, do again one layer of heat preservation layer, so just formed the Price Bottleneck (price of heat insulation building block is higher than one times of left and right of common building block) of heat insulation building block and heat-preserving wall thereof.Realize single heat-preserving wall and need have two necessary conditions: one, the building block used of single heat-preserving wall must be heat insulation building block.Two, masonry mortar must be all heat-insulating masonry mortars suitable with heat insulation building block of coefficient of thermal conductivity and intensity.This is in order to eliminate ash mouthful cold bridge, make body of wall be unlikely to blocked up, ultra-thin ash mouthful below the 5mm of existing employing, its heat output accounts for 25% of body of wall total heat transfer, make more than single heat-preserving wall thickness reaches 500mm, the ash mouthful of this heat-insulating masonry mortar can not bear heavy load when masonry panel.
Existing construction wall, its construction basic need two procedures, what first operation was body of wall builds by laying bricks or stones, and second operation work is the levelling of body of wall plaster (thickness of plastering is 15-20mm).And second operation work is because the making tolerance of the required building block of body of wall (brick) is excessive, and (ash mouthful) thickness and density unevenness of masonry mortar laying, under the effect of building block (brick) and body of wall own wt, make building block (brick) body tilt, cause surface of wall planeness inadequate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, a kind of single heat-preserving wall is provided, exempt to plaster body of wall or the single heat-preserving wall of exempting to plaster, can solve ash mouthful uneven thickness and settlement issues, between body of wall and spandrel girder, crack is little, the wall leveling degree of building by laying bricks or stones is significantly improved, without construction quality hidden danger and constructability, not only economized on resources but also the reduction of erection time, can improve work efficiency.
Single heat-preserving wall involved in the present invention, exempt to plaster body of wall or the single heat-preserving wall of exempting to plaster, comprise the building block of building by laying bricks or stones together, its special character is: the building block upper surface at corresponding horizontal ash mouthful place is provided with bearing pad, and the thickness of described bearing pad equates with horizontal ash mouthful thickness.
Be positioned at bearing pad on same building block upper surface and be two and be arranged symmetrically with along the central axis of building block length direction, so that build by laying bricks or stones, building block is placed more steady.
In perpendicular grey mouth, be provided with the side pad that thickness equates with perpendicular ash mouthful thickness, so that discharge is expected processing with changing.
The side pad that is positioned at same perpendicular ash mouth is two and front and back layout.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
By being arranged on bearing pad in the building block at corresponding horizontal ash mouthful place as supporting body, can solve ash mouthful uneven thickness and settlement issues, between body of wall and spandrel girder, crack is little, the wall leveling degree of building by laying bricks or stones is significantly improved, without construction quality hidden danger and constructability, not only economized on resources but also the reduction of erection time, can improve work efficiency.
Solve single heat-preserving wall heat-insulating masonry mortar and can not carry problem, thereby complete building by laying bricks or stones of single heat-preserving wall, by single heat-insulating wall block, pad and special-purpose thermal insulation mortar, building into the body of wall of thickness below 450mm by laying bricks or stones is single heat-preserving wall.
Because spacer thickness equates with ash mouthful thickness, solved the inhomogeneous building block tilt problem that causes of mortar laying density of the body of wall of exempting to plaster, make surface of wall smooth, can exempt and plastering.
The coefficient of thermal conductivity of building block, pad, thermal insulation mortar is controlled to 0.15w/(mk) below, building block dimensional accuracy, the accuracy of form and position be (the making precision that is building block requires higher than respective standard) on the corresponding standard of building block, and this building block is and exempts from the insulation blocks of plastering.The average thickness of building into surperficial blade coating slurry by laying bricks or stones by the insulation blocks of exempting to plaster, the pad thermal insulation mortar special-purpose with it below 5mm, the body of wall of thickness below 430mm be for exempting from the single heat-preserving wall of plastering.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the corresponding embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the corresponding embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention includes by building mortar or thermal insulation mortar and build building block 1 together by laying bricks or stones, between building block 1, form horizontal grey mouthful 101 and perpendicular ash mouth 102, building block 1 upper surface at corresponding horizontal ash mouthful 101 places is provided with bearing pad 2, and the thickness of described bearing pad 2 equates with horizontal ash mouthful 101 thickness.
Be positioned at bearing pad 2 in same building block 1 and be two and be arranged symmetrically with along the central axis of building block 1 length direction, so that build by laying bricks or stones, building block is placed more steady.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, the present invention includes by building mortar or thermal insulation mortar and build building block 1 together by laying bricks or stones, between building block 1, form horizontal grey mouthful 101 and perpendicular ash mouth 102, building block 1 upper surface at corresponding horizontal ash mouthful 101 places is provided with bearing pad 2, and the thickness of described bearing pad 2 equates with horizontal ash mouthful 101 thickness.
Be positioned at bearing pad 2 in same building block 1 and be two and be arranged symmetrically with along the central axis of building block 1 length direction, so that build by laying bricks or stones, building block is placed more steady.
The side pad 3 that thickness equates with perpendicular ash mouthful 102 thickness is set perpendicular ash mouthfuls 102 is interior, so that discharge and change material and process.The side pad 3 that is positioned at same perpendicular ash mouth 102 is two and front and back layout.
The making material of the bearing pad in above-described embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and the making material of the side pad in embodiment 2 can be identical with building block, also can adopt the coefficient of thermal conductivity of coefficient of thermal conductivity≤building block and intensity, the intensity of rigidity >=building block, other material of rigidity.
The load-bearing gross area of pad is designed to sustain the weight of the top body of wall of building block position, and does not affect built by laying bricks or stones body of wall to the combination rate requirement between building block and mortar.The size of pad, shape, quantity are not limit, and pad do not limit at the exhaust position of building block upper surface, as long as can conveniently build by laying bricks or stones, and when building by laying bricks or stones, can make building block lay any position stably.
Claims (4)
1. single heat-preserving wall, exempt to plaster body of wall or the single heat-preserving wall of exempting to plaster, comprise the building block of building by laying bricks or stones together, it is characterized in that: the building block upper surface at corresponding horizontal ash mouthful place is provided with bearing pad, and the thickness of described bearing pad equates with horizontal ash mouthful thickness.
2. single heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, exempt to plaster body of wall or the single heat-preserving wall of exempting to plaster, is characterized in that: be positioned at bearing pad on same building block upper surface and be two and be arranged symmetrically with along the central axis of building block length direction.
3. single heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, exempt to plaster body of wall or the single heat-preserving wall of exempting to plaster, is characterized in that: in perpendicular ash mouth, be provided with the side pad that thickness equates with perpendicular ash mouthful thickness.
4. single heat-preserving wall according to claim 3, exempt to plaster body of wall or the single heat-preserving wall of exempting to plaster, is characterized in that: the side pad that is positioned at same perpendicular ash mouth is two and front and back layout.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310709945.6A CN103669647A (en) | 2013-12-22 | 2013-12-22 | Non-composite heat insulation wall or plaster-free wall or plaster-free non-composite heat insulation wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310709945.6A CN103669647A (en) | 2013-12-22 | 2013-12-22 | Non-composite heat insulation wall or plaster-free wall or plaster-free non-composite heat insulation wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103669647A true CN103669647A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310709945.6A Pending CN103669647A (en) | 2013-12-22 | 2013-12-22 | Non-composite heat insulation wall or plaster-free wall or plaster-free non-composite heat insulation wall |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107246149A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 | A kind of construction method of control masonry thickness of mortarat bed joint and vertical mortar joint width |
| CN113090034A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-09 | 李月强 | Method for grouting assembled wall body to form wall |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3641731A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1972-02-15 | Winfree Associates Inc | Brick wall construction |
| US4334397A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1982-06-15 | Hitz George R | Masonry structure and apparatus and process for spacing block in the structure |
| FR2509344A1 (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-14 | Bride Michel | HYPER-PRESSED AND STABILIZED EARTH BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION |
| CN1324973A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-12-05 | 任文林 | Multifunctional building block |
| CN200952208Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-26 | 陈开博 | Composite insulating brick or block |
| CN201280775Y (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-07-29 | 刘忠义 | Isolation heat bridge type energy-conserving building block |
| CN202882194U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-04-17 | 黄国新 | Seepage-proofing brick convenient to produce |
-
2013
- 2013-12-22 CN CN201310709945.6A patent/CN103669647A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3641731A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1972-02-15 | Winfree Associates Inc | Brick wall construction |
| US4334397A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1982-06-15 | Hitz George R | Masonry structure and apparatus and process for spacing block in the structure |
| FR2509344A1 (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-14 | Bride Michel | HYPER-PRESSED AND STABILIZED EARTH BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION |
| CN1324973A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-12-05 | 任文林 | Multifunctional building block |
| CN200952208Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-26 | 陈开博 | Composite insulating brick or block |
| CN201280775Y (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-07-29 | 刘忠义 | Isolation heat bridge type energy-conserving building block |
| CN202882194U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-04-17 | 黄国新 | Seepage-proofing brick convenient to produce |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107246149A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 | A kind of construction method of control masonry thickness of mortarat bed joint and vertical mortar joint width |
| CN113090034A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-09 | 李月强 | Method for grouting assembled wall body to form wall |
| CN113090034B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-09-19 | 李月强 | Method for forming wall by grouting assembled wall body |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |